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Urine Analysis and Metabolic Disorders Guide

This document contains a list of parameters, readings, principles, reagents, and reference ranges for urine analysis. It includes constituents that may be present in the urine sediment such as cells, casts, crystals, and screening tests for various metabolic disorders and renal diseases.

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Angelica Bayona
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79 views9 pages

Urine Analysis and Metabolic Disorders Guide

This document contains a list of parameters, readings, principles, reagents, and reference ranges for urine analysis. It includes constituents that may be present in the urine sediment such as cells, casts, crystals, and screening tests for various metabolic disorders and renal diseases.

Uploaded by

Angelica Bayona
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Parameter Reading Principle Reagent Positive Other Test Reference Range

time color
Glucose

Bilirubin

Ketones

SG

Proteins
pH

Blood

Urobilinoge
n

Nitrite

Leukocytes
SEDIMENT CONSTITUENTS (CELLS)
RBC Bacteria

WBC Yeasts

Squamous Parasites
Epithelial Cell

Transitional Spermatozoa
Epithelial Cell

Renal tubular Mucus


Epithelial Cell Threads
SEDIMENT CONSTITUENTS (CAST)
Hyaline Granular

RBC Fatty

Blood Waxy

WBC/Leukocyte/ Broad
Pus

Pseudoleukocyte Pigmented

RTE Mixed Cellular

Bacterial Crystal
NORMAL ACID CRYSTALS NORMAL ALKALINE CRYSTALS
Amorphous Urates Amorphous Phosphates

Uric Acid Ammonium Biurate

Calcium Oxalate Triple Phosphate

Calcium Sulfate Magnesium Phosphate

Hippuric Acid Calcium Phosphate

Acid Urates Calcium Carbonate

Monosodium or
Disodium Urates
ABNORMAL ACID CRYSTALS
Cystine Leucine

Cholesterol Bilirubin

Radiographic dye Sulfonamide

Tyrosine Ampicillin
URINE SCREENING FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS
I. Phenylalanine – Tyrosine Disorders
Disorder Screening Test Confirmatory Test

II. Branched – Chain Amino Acid Disorders

III. Tryptophan Disorder

IV. Cystine Disorder


V. Porphyrin Disorder (Pophyrias)
Disorder Enzyme Deficient Elevated Compounds Clinical Symptoms

VI. Mucopolysaccharide Disorders


Disorder Screening Test Confirmatory Test

VII. Purine Disorder


VIII. Carbohydrate Disorder

RENAL DISEASE
Glomerular Disorders
Disorder Findings
Tubular Disorders

Interstitial Disorders

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