CHOSEN ONE GLOBAL
TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
...reliably chosen services
PRESENTATION
ON
CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION SURVEILLANCE
(CCTV)
by
HARISU AHMAD RUFA'I
Manager Chosen One Global Tech. Ltd.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this training you are expected to
understand;
Meaning of surveillance system.
•The meaning of Closed Circuit Television.
•The basic types of surveillance system.
•Terminologies used to describe CCTV.
•Types of cameras and video recorders.
•Tools needed for installation.
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS A SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM?
Surveillance is the monitoring & recording of the behavior,
activities, or other changing information, usually of people
for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or
protecting.
Therefore,
Surveillance camera system is the monitoring & recording
of the behavior, activities, or other changing information,
usually of people for the purpose of influencing, managing,
directing, or protecting using cameras
Meaning of CCTV
What is CCTV?
CCTV is a TV system in which signals are not publicly
distributed but are monitored, primarily for surveillance
and security purposes.
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
ANALOG SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
DIGITAL/IP SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Analog Surveillance Cameras uses DVR (Digital
Video Recorder) and Coaxial cable.
All cameras are directly connected to the DVR.
Digital Video Recorder(DVR) Coaxial cable
Analog Camera
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Analog Surveillance system
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Digital Surveillance/IP Cameras uses Network
Video Recorder (NVR) and a Twisted pair cable.
IP Camera Twisted pair cable
Network Video Recorder(NVR)
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Digital Surveillance System
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Digital/IP Cameras
•This system supports high resolution cameras.
• Supports Remote viewing.
• The cameras contained a web server, memory slot, software,
& allow for live view in a browser utility.
• You need to have basic understanding of networking to
administer this type of system. Know things like, Ethernet, TCP/
IP, IP Addresses & Subnetting, Routers & Switches.
CCTV TERMINOLOGIES
CCTV TERMINOLOGIES
PIXEL
A pixel is really nothing more than a piece of information.
A pixel describes where the information is located on the screen and
what color it is.
100 x 100 12 x 12 5x5
All 3 pictures above are the same. The only thing different about them, is the
number of pixels used to describe each picture.
CCTV TERMINOLOGIES
RESOLUTION
Resolution is the term used to describe the number of dots, or pixels, used
to display an image.
Higher resolutions mean that more pixels are used to create the image,
resulting in a crisper & cleaner image.
TYPES OF CCTV
TYPES OF CCTV
BULLET CAMERAS
DOME CAMERAS
BOX / C-MOUNT CAMERAS
VANDAL PROOF CAMERAS
PTZ CAMERAS
TYPES OF CCTV
BULLET
CAMERAS
The camera derives its name from its sleek, thin cylindrical
shape.
TYPES OF CCTV
BULLET CAMERAS
•Can be wall-mount or ceiling-mount.
•Typically designed for outdoor use.
•Can also be used for indoor applications.
•It capture images from a fixed area.
•The unit is mounted pointing at a particular area.
•It is easy to aim.
TYPES OF CCTV
DOME CAMERAS
Dome cameras get their name from the dome-shaped
housing in which they sit.
• Commonly install indoors.
• Covered with a glass dome so that they cannot
be tampered with.
• These housings are designed to make the
cameras hidden.
• Units that allow the camera to spin quickly within
the housing are often referred to as speed domes.
TYPES OF CCTV
DOME
CAMERAS
TYPES OF CCTV
C-MOUNT/BOX
CAMERAS
Are just the camera unit
Appropriate Lens and Mount are added separately.
TYPES OF CCTV
VANDAL PROOF CAMERAS
Vandal proof cameras are hardened so that even when they are
hit with a bat/ hammer they cannot be damaged.
TYPES OF CCTV
PTZ CAMERAS
PTZ means
P = Pan
T = Tilt
Z = Zoom
•PTZ cameras give the surveillance operator the ability to move
the camera left or right (pan); up and down (tilt); and zoom the
lens in or out.
•More applicable in surveillance situations where there is an
actual live guard or surveillance specialist monitoring the images
TYPES OF CCTV
PTZ CAMERAS
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
There are basically 2 types of Video Recorders:
Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
Network Video Recorder (NVR)
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER (DVR)
DVR can be setup in 2 ways
1.PC Based DVR
2.Standalone DVR
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
A Digital Video Recorder (DVR) is an electronic
device that records video in a digital format to a
disk drive, usb flash drive, sd memory card, or
other local networked mass storage device.
The capture board comes in 4,8,16 or 32 video
input
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
NETWORK VIDEO RECORDER (NVR)
NVR is a network based DVR is a specialized
computer system that includes a software program
that records video in a digital format to a disk drive.
NVR Can be connected to an existing LAN/MAN/WAN
INSTALLATION TOOLS
INSTALLATION TOOLS
Video Balun
DVR/NVR Twisted pair cable
Power Adapter
CCTV Camera
INSTALLATION TOOLS
Cutter
Crimper
Screwdriver
CCTV Tester
FINAL THOUGHTS
FINAL THOUGHTS
•Plan installation properly.
•Make sure you exceed your clients expectation.
•Get good quality products.
•Proper Cabling.
THANK you FOR LISTENING!!
