Syllabus for Written Test
Probability and Statistics: Introduction to probability and Sampling theorems,Counting,
Conditional and Joint probability, Bayes Theorem, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation,
Random variables, Discrete and Continuous distributions, Poisson, Normal and Binomial
distributions, z-test, t-test, simple linear regression
Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra and related concepts such as rank, determinant, Eigenvalues
and eigenvectors, Eigenvalue decomposition, Singular value decomposition.
Linear dependence and independence of vectors, Systems of linear equations
Calculus: Functions of single variable, Limit, continuity and differentiability, Taylor series, First
order equations (linear and nonlinear), Laplace transforms, maxima and minima, optimization
involving single variable
General Aptitude: Verbal Aptitude, Analytical Aptitude, Quantitative aptitude and Spatial
Aptitude.
Python Programming
Sample Question Paper
1. Which of the following methods can be used to understand correlation between categorical
variables?
a. Select one or more:
b. Spearman
c. Kendall's Tau Rank correlation
d. Pearson
2. A car company purchases engine blocks from suppliers A, B, and C. Out of the 100 units supplied
by A, two units were found to be defective. Similarly out of 200 and 300 units supplied by B and
C, the number units found to be defective were 10 and 15 respectively. If a quality control person
of the car company picks up a block and if the selected block is from A, what is the probability
that the block is defective?
a. 0.020
b. 0.045
c. 0.330
d. 0.350
3. What is the area of the following blue shaded region?
a. 0.815
b. 0.317
c. 0.910
d. 0.159
4. A talent exam is conducted annually which has a mean score of 200 and a standard deviation of
30. If a student's Z-score is 1.50, what was his score in the exam?
a. 245
b. 230
c. 200
d. 170
5. The rank of the matrix A is
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 0
6. The weights of 10 students of a given class were found to be 70, 67, 62, 68, 61, 68, 70, 64, 64, 66
kilograms. The mean weight of students in that class was found to be 64 kilograms. The t statistic
is:
a. 1.72
b. 2.00
c. 2.95
d. 0.62
7. A new COVID19 test has been developed by researchers. The test gives a positive result in
96.5 % of the cases when the individual is affected by COVID19. However, it gives a positive
result in 3% of the cases when the individual is healthy. The data collected on 10000 individuals
shows that 23 individuals have the COVID19. Then, what is the probability that an individual
with a positive test is affected by COVID19?
a. 0.07
b. 0.7
c. 0.965
d. 0.023
8. What is the Laplace transform of t5 ?
a. 5 / s5
b. 120 / s5
c. 6/ s6
d. 120/s6
9. Two independent random variables X and Y are uniformly distributed in the interval [-1, 1]. The
probability that X+Y is less than 1 is
a. 6/8
b. 7/16
c. ⅞
d. 9/16
10. A square matrix A has zero determinant - i.e. det(A)=0. Which of the following are true?
a. Ax=0 has only trivial solution x=0.
b. 0 is an eigen value of A.
c. A has full rank
d. None of the above
.
11. Consider the initial vlaue problem
with y(0) =8/3. The value of y at t =1 is _____
12. The absolute maximum value of f(x)=8x − x4 is __________.
13. The minima of f(x)=8x − x4 is ___________.
14. A researcher collected a set of 48 observations for the length of a fish. The mean length of the
fish computed using the 48 observation is 20 cm. For a new fish, the length is observed to be 39
cm. With the new observation, the updated mean length of the fish is_____.
15. Which of the following 2 x 2 matrix has its eigen vectors as v1 =[-3,1]T, v2=[1,1]T ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
16. Write a Python Program to solve the below question
Given a string s containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']',
determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
1. Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
2. Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
3. Every close bracket has a corresponding open bracket of the same type.
Constraints:
1 <= [Link] <= 104
s consists of parentheses only '()[]{}'.
Example 1:
Input: s = "()"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: s = "(]"
Output: false
17. Write a Python Program to solve the below question.
You are given two strings s and t.
String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position.
Return the letter that was added to t.
Constraints:
0 <= [Link] <= 1000
[Link] == [Link] + 1
s and t consist of lowercase English letters.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abcd", t = "abcde"
Output: "e"
Explanation: 'e' is the letter that was added.
Example 2:
Input: s = "", t = "y"
Output: "y"
