Optimizing Waste Management: Enhancing Garbage Disposal by

Implementing a Segregating Machine System

Ylzyn L. Gomintong

Mark Lester E. Ecot

Ammiel Ralph A. Perez

Bukidnon National School of Home Industries

May 2023
 INTRODUCTION

Summary

The issue of garbage disposal has become a significant challenge for

many societies worldwide, especially in the Philippines. Improper waste

management practices can lead to environmental degradation, public health

hazards, and economic losses. One potential solution to this problem is the

implementation of a segregating machine system, which can effectively

separate different types of waste for proper disposal and recycling. This

research aims to explore the benefits of a segregating machine system and

its potential to enhance waste management. Through this study, the

researchers hope to identify the key factors necessary for successful

implementation and propose recommendations for future waste

management policies with the new technology proposed.

Background and Problem

The rapid growth of urbanization and population has led to a surge in

the generation of waste, causing significant challenges in waste

management. Traditional waste disposal practices such as landfilling and

incineration have negative impacts, and improper disposal methods lead to

public health hazards. Additionally, waste management requires a

significant amount of resources and manpower, leading to a high economic

cost. Thus, there is a need for an effective and efficient way of waste

management.
 One of the primary challenges in waste management is the segregation

of different types of waste. The manual segregation process is time-

consuming, expensive, and prone to errors. Furthermore, many people lack

awareness about the importance of proper waste segregation, leading to a

mixed waste stream that hinders the recycling process. Additionally,

traditional waste disposal practices have adverse environmental impacts,

leading to pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and the depletion of natural

resources.

To address the problem of waste management, we need to implement

the segregating machine system in various areas, including residential,

commercial, and industrial settings. This technology can help to reduce the

amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators, leading to improved

environmental and public health outcomes. Additionally, by segregating

waste, we can create a more efficient and cost-effective waste management

system. The system also includes some ‘coin back’ in every piece of waste

deposited, with the advocacy title; “A Single Coin for a Single Garbage”. To

achieve success in implementing this solution, we need to raise awareness

about the importance of proper waste segregation and develop policies and

regulations to promote the adoption of this technology.

Proposed Solution

A segregating machine system is a solution to reduce environmental

impact, increase efficiency, and lower costs. It utilizes various sensors,

conveyor belts, and sorting techniques to sort waste into different categories,

such as organic waste, plastic, metal, and glass. By segregating waste, it

develop and implement a garbage segregating machine system that utilizes

various technologies, such as sensors, conveyor belts, and sorting

techniques, to segregate different types of waste.

This system aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of waste

management, reducing the negative impact of improper waste disposal on

the environment and public health. By segregating waste at the source, the

machine can divert non-biodegradable waste from landfills and incinerators,

reducing the amount of waste that ends up polluting the environment. This

system also promotes recycling and composting, which can help conserve

natural resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed

solution can be implemented in households, commercial areas, and public

places, and can be customized to meet the specific waste management needs

of different communities. Overall, the garbage segregating machine system

can contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable environment, and promote the

well-being of both humans and wildlife.

Beneficiaries

In addition to humans, animals can also greatly benefit from the

implementation of a garbage segregating machine system. The presence of

non-biodegradable waste in the environment can lead to harmful effects on

animal habitats and ecosystems. This waste can lead to soil and water

pollution, causing damage to wildlife and their habitats. By segregating

waste, non-biodegradable materials can be diverted from land fields and

incinerators, reducing the environmental impact and promoting a cleaner

machine systems can contribute to the preservation of natural habitats,

which can provide a better environment for animals to thrive.

Overall, the implementation of a garbage segregating machine system

can benefit not only humans but also the animals and large biomes (e.g.,

plants, trees, etc.) that inhabit our planet.

Methods

The methods could be an automated waste collection and segregation

system based on robotic assembly and machine learning-based

classification. A robotic lever that has the algorithm to segregate with a

distance sensor that will push the waste into its respective category also has

a binary classifier platform that has a camera attached to capture the image

and an algorithm to classify the waste as biodegradable or non-

biodegradable into their respective bins and direct the waste into trash bins.

When the bins are full, it notifies the operator with an exclusive app (S.

Nandhini, S. S. Mrinal, N. Balachandran, K. Suryanarayana and D. S. H.

Ram, 2019).

For each piece of garbage that has been deposited, an equivalent coin

would be emitted for as high as P1.00 and as low as P0.25. Each category

has a different compensation system; for biodegradable garbage, at least

P0.25 would be distributed in a coin box the size of a fist. As for non-

biodegradable wastes, it would be at least P1.00 for a piece of plastic,

cellophane, metal or glass.

machine system requires extensive research and development. This would

involve the identification of suitable technologies, materials, and equipment

required to build and operate the system. The research would also involve

identifying potential challenges that may arise during the implementation

process.

Procurement and installation: Once the research and development

phase is complete, the next step would be to procure the necessary

equipment and materials required to build and install the garbage

segregating machine system. This would involve working with suppliers and

contractors to ensure that the required components are sourced and

delivered in a timely manner.

Testing and calibration: After the installation is complete, the garbage

segregating machine system would need to be tested and calibrated to

ensure that it is functioning correctly. This would involve testing each

component of the system and adjusting settings as necessary to optimize

performance.

Training and education: In order to ensure that the garbage

segregating machine system is used effectively, it would be important to

provide training and education to those responsible for operating the

system. This would include training on how to use the system, how to

identify different types of waste, and how to maintain and repair the system

as needed.
 Monitoring and evaluation: Finally, it would be important to monitor

and evaluate the performance of the garbage segregating machine system

over time. This would involve tracking metrics such as waste segregation

rates, energy usage, and maintenance costs to ensure that the system is

operating as intended and identify areas for improvement.

Illustration

Research and development costs: This would involve the costs

associated with researching and developing the technology and materials

required to build the system. These costs could include salaries for

researchers, costs associated with acquiring research materials, and

laboratory or testing fees (Xanthopoulos, A., Almeida, C. M., Gonçalves, M.,

& Tsagarakis, K. P. (2018)). Equipment and material costs: This would

involve the costs associated with purchasing and installing the equipment

and materials required to build the garbage segregating machine system.

This could include costs for sensors, conveyor belts, sorting techniques, and

other components of the system. (Istrate, I. R., Badea, F. L., & Apostol, T.

(2018))
Figure 1. The Sketch of the Outside of the Machine

Figure 2. Inside of the Machine. A sketch

Installation and construction costs: This would involve the costs

associated with installing and constructing the system. This could include

labor costs for construction workers and electricians, as well as any permits

or fees required for construction (Tseng, M. L., & Lu, C. S. (2017)).

Maintenance and repair costs: Once the system is operational, there will be

ongoing maintenance and repair costs. This could include costs associated

with routine maintenance, replacement of worn-out components, and

repairs due to system failures (Vijayaraghavan, K., & Gupta, R. K. (2015)).

Overall, the costs of building and implementing a garbage segregating

machine system can vary widely depending on the specifics of the system
and the location where it is implemented. Furthermore, according to

estimations, the machine could cost up from Php40,000 to Php85,000.

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