100% found this document useful (1 vote)
417 views28 pages

Cold War Spy Tools

During the Cold War era, the KGB confiscated a wide variety of spy tools and equipment from Western spies, including concealed weapons like canes with hidden blades, knives with ejecting blades, and pen guns; spy cameras hidden in everyday objects like watches, lighters, and shavers; transmitters placed in tape recorders, tree branches, and tree stumps; books containing coded messages; and poison pills and pins. Notable spies whose equipment was confiscated included Oleg Penkovsky, whose Minox camera photos provided critical intelligence to the West, and Gary Powers, whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over Soviet territory in 1960.

Uploaded by

Abel Poda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
417 views28 pages

Cold War Spy Tools

During the Cold War era, the KGB confiscated a wide variety of spy tools and equipment from Western spies, including concealed weapons like canes with hidden blades, knives with ejecting blades, and pen guns; spy cameras hidden in everyday objects like watches, lighters, and shavers; transmitters placed in tape recorders, tree branches, and tree stumps; books containing coded messages; and poison pills and pins. Notable spies whose equipment was confiscated included Oleg Penkovsky, whose Minox camera photos provided critical intelligence to the West, and Gary Powers, whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over Soviet territory in 1960.

Uploaded by

Abel Poda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Canes with blades: Describes canes used as weapons by spies, highlighting their concealed blades.
  • Caches for contraband and espionage: Explains the use of caches for hiding illegal items and information by spies.
  • Cameras in watches and lighters: Details the use of everyday items like watches and lighters to hide cameras.
  • A transmitter placed in a tape recorder: Discusses the placement of radio transmitters in tape recorders for communication.
  • Books for deciphering coded messages: Highlights how books were used by spies to decode messages unknowingly.
  • A cache in a stand for pens and a portable camera in a shaver: Describes how everyday pen stands and shavers were used to conceal spy tools.
  • Containers designed to support communication with agents through caches: Relates how various materials were used to make containers for transporting information.
  • A walkie-talkie concealed in a briefcase: Details the use of briefcases to hide walkie-talkies for communication.
  • Knives with ejecting blades: Explains the design and use of knives to provide protection against counter-intelligence officers.
  • Caches: Discusses how caches were used to hide various spy materials and codes.
  • A stun gun placed in a flashlight: Describes a stun gun disguised as a flashlight for spy operations.
  • Guns-roulettes and pen guns: Overview of concealed weapons like pen guns and roulettes used for close range.
  • Mini cameras from CIA agent Adolf Tolkachev with manual: Provides details about mini cameras used for espionage and the fate of a KGB engineer involved.
  • CIA employee Michael Sellers' fake wig and moustache: Explores disguises like wigs and moustaches used by CIA employees during espionage operations.
  • A device for transmitting reconnaissance information camouflaged as a tree branch: Depicts how a device was disguised as a tree branch to transmit information.
  • CIA agent Gennady Smetanin's glasses with built-in vial of poison, and FBI and CIA agent Dimitri Polyakov's travel/fishing bag with secret pockets: Talks about espionage accessories for carrying poison and secret information in bags and glasses.
  • CIA agent and USSR Foreign Ministry employee Alexander Ogorodnik's spy equipment: Provides details about spy equipment associated with a CIA agent's activities in Moscow.
  • Alexander Ogorodnik's knife and the cache planted by Martha Peterson: Describes the tools and methods of diplomatic cover planting during espionage activities.
  • Equipment from the Estonian special services: Discusses recording equipment found in a suspicious car related to Estonian special services.
  • CIA Agent Peter Popov's spy equipment: Details the spying equipment used by a CIA agent convicted during the Cold War.
  • Japanese diplomat's suitcases with a surprise inside: Describes an espionage operation involving hidden contents in a diplomat's suitcases.
  • A device for transmitting reconnaissance information camouflaged as a tree stump: Shows how a high-tech device was hidden to gather information near Moscow.
  • Mini camera belonging to a Japanese spy: Details about a mini camera confiscated from a spy in the Far East.
  • MI6 and CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky's spy equipment: Covers the capture and importance of spy equipment linked to Oleg Penkovsky.
  • A gun hidden inside a book: Explains how firearms were concealed within books for espionage missions.
  • American spy pilot Gary Powers' poison-tipped pin, flashlight, and a gun with silencer: Describes the equipment found on the pilot after being shot down over Soviet territory.
  • The fuselage lining of the American U-2 reconnaissance plane: Discusses the equipment used by a reconnaissance pilot and the outcome of his capture.
  • Secret Intelligence Service Cold War Era Poster: Concludes with a visual epilogue featuring a historical poster from the Cold War era.

Secret Intelligence Service

Cold War Era

MI6 and CIA Spy Tools Confiscated


by the KGB

Canes with blades

A cane with a hidden blade was a close combat weapon


for western spies. The blade could be taken out like a
sword from its sheath or be unfolded, turning the cane
into a sort of lance. There were also models with heavy
knobs, which spies could use like maces.
Caches for contraband and espionage

Such caches were primarily used for illegal trafficking


of prohibited items, but were also suitable for western
spies.
Cameras in watches and lighters

Cameras placed in small everyday objects like lighters


and watches are among the most common spy accessories
confiscated from western spies in the USSR, and modern
Russia.
A

A transmitter placed in a tape recorder

Often western reconnaissance specialists placed radio


transmitters in tape recorders that helped them to
communicate with their agents on Soviet territory.
Books for deciphering coded messages

To decipher encrypted information western spies used


books in foreign languages with unsuspecting content -
from fairytales to novels to technical instructions.
A cache in a stand for pens and a portable camera in a
shaver

The most common everyday objects have been used for


concealing special spy technology. Stands for pens
contained secret caches and cameras were placed into
shavers.
Containers designed to support communication with
agents through caches

Via caches in containers made from various materials


(plastic, metal, and wood) agents received their
missions, cryptography means, and money.
A walkie-talkie concealed in a briefcase

Walkie-talkies that spies used to transmit information


and receive instructions from reconnaissance centers
were usually compact and could fit inside a small
briefcase.
Knives with ejecting blades

Knives with ejecting blades helped the spy protect


her/himself from counter-intelligence officers.
Caches

In caches made from blocks of wood spies would hide


money, secret materials, cryptography instruments, and
codes.
A stun gun placed in a flashlight

The stun gun/flashlight was a weapon for close combat


used by western spies and saboteurs. The electric
charge could render an enemy unconscious, helping the
spy escape and hide.
Guns-roulettes and pen guns

Guns in the form of the French-made ‘Le protector’


roulettes had ten bullets. Compact and easily
concealed, they could be held in the spy's hand or
pocket. They were deadly at close range. Pen guns could
only fire once.
Mini cameras from CIA agent Adolf Tolkachev with manual

In 1985 KGB counter-intelligence services arrested


Phazotron (Russia’s largest developer of military
radars) design engineer Adolf Tolkachev, who for
several years had been passing confidential information
about avionic developments to the CIA. In 1986 he was
sentenced to execution by firing squad.
CIA employee Michael Sellers’ fake wig and moustache

In March 1986, Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Embassy in


Moscow and CIA staff employee Michael Sellers was
arrested in Moscow, while contacting his KGB counter-
intelligence officer. To change his appearance the
American spy used a wig and fake mustache. After being
detained, Sellers was expelled from the USSR.
A device for transmitting reconnaissance information
camouflaged as a tree branch

A device for transmitting reconnaissance information


camouflaged as a tree branch was discovered by Soviet
services near a military air base in East Germany. The
information was received by NATO reconnaissance in West
Germany.
CIA agent Gennady Smetanin's glasses with built in vial
of poison, and FBI and CIA agent Dmitri Polyakov's
travel/fishing bag with secret pockets

GRU Colonel Gennady Smetanin, who had offered his


services to the CIA, was exposed and arrested by the
KGB in 1985. He had glasses, the bridge of which
contained a vial of poison. The case for the glasses
also had instructions on how to contact the CIA.
Smetanin didn’t get a chance to take the poison - as he
was sentenced to execution by firing squad.

GRU Major General Dmitri Polyakov worked for the FBI


and the CIA for more than 20 years. He was even able to
obtain a good pension and destroy all evidence of his
clandestine activities, except for one object - a
travel/fishing bag (with hooks) with secret pockets for
notebooks for deciphering codes. He had simply
forgotten about it and was executed as a result, in
1987.
CIA agent and USSR Foreign Ministry employee Alexander
Ogorodnik's spy equipment

Deputy Secretary of the Soviet Embassy in Colombia,


Alexander Ogorodnik, was recruited by the CIA at the
beginning of the 1970s. He was exposed by the KGB
counter-intelligence services and after his arrest
committed suicide in June 1977 in Moscow. The CIA did
not know of Ogorodnik's death, which helped the KGB
identify his Western contacts in Moscow.
Alexander Ogorodnik's knife and the cache planted by
Martha Peterson

Martha Peterson, a CIA agent working in the embassy and


therefore enjoying diplomatic cover, planted a
container with a cache camouflaged as a stone for
Alexander Ogorodnik on Moscow’s Krasnoluzhsky Bridge.
Caught red-handed, Peterson was detained by the KGB,
and subsequently expelled from the country.
Equipment from the Estonian special services

In the beginning of the 2000s, employees of the FSB


Directorate in the Pskov Region noticed a suspicious
car by the entrance. Inside they found recording
equipment that belonged to the Estonian special
services.
CIA Agent Peter Popov's spy equipment

In 1959 the KGB at the USSR Council of Ministers,


exposed GRU Colonel Peter Popov, who had been recruited
by the CIA in Austria. He had given the Americans
information regarding Soviet reconnaissance in Austria,
and the first military exercises with the use of
nuclear weapons in the USSR. In 1960 the Military
Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR sentenced
Popov to the highest level of punishment - execution by
firing squad.
Japanese diplomat's suitcases - with a surprise inside

In December 1935, two female Soviet citizens tried to


escape the country in the suitcases of a Japanese
diplomat. The diplomat's personal belongings were not
searched. However, due to the cold weather and the long
delay at the Soviet-Polish border, one of the women
exposed herself - and in turn revealed the other. Both
were detained.
A

A device for transmitting reconnaissance information


camouflaged as a tree stump

Once the KGB counter-intelligence services discovered


an American high-tech recording device camouflaged as a
tree stump. It was located near an anti-missile defense
base near Moscow. It recorded the parameters of the
military technology and transmitted the information to
a reconnaissance satellite.
Mini camera belonging to a Japanese spy

Soviet counter-intelligence agents confiscated a mini


camera from a Japanese spy in the Far East, in 1942.
MI6 and CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky's spy equipment

In October 1962, the KGB counter-intelligence services


at the USSR Council of Ministers exposed MI6 and CIA
agent GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. The 5,000 or so
photographs of USSR weapons systems, which he had taken
with a compact Minox camera, were of enormous value to
Western reconnaissance. In May 1963 Penkovsky was
sentenced to execution by firing squad.
A gun hidden inside a book

A textbook about political economy with a Hungarian


Liliput Kal 1925 6.35-calibre pistol hidden inside was
confiscated from a German spy shortly before the
beginning of WWII.
American spy pilot Gary Powers' poison-tipped pin,
flashlight, and a gun with silencer

U.S. pilot Francis Gary Powers, who was conducting a


reconnaissance flight in the U-2 spy plane over Soviet
territory was shot down on May 1, 1960 by a surface-to-
air missile, near Sverdlovsk (present day
Yekaterinburg).
The fuselage lining of the American U-2 reconnaissance
plane

The pilot was able to eject himself. When he was


captured Soviet agents discovered a pin with a poisoned
tip, a flashlight, and a High Standard HDM pistol with
integrated silencer - a U.S. special services weapon.
On 10 02 1962 Powers was swapped for Soviet spy Rudolf
Abel, who had been arrested by the U.S.

Photographs held in Russian FSB Central Border Museum


Secret Intelligence Service

Cold War Era

MI6 and CIA Cold War Spy Tools Confiscated by the KGB

Adversitate. Custodi. Per Verum

You might also like