TRANQUILLITY SECONDARY SCHOOL
CAPE IT UNIT 1 MODULE 2 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS - OBJECTIVE 3
TYPES OF HARDWARE (Input, Processing, output and Storage Devices) - Purpose/Functions
Peripheral devices - Devices that are attached to the computer system.
INPUT DEVICES PROCESSING OUTPUT DEVICES STORAGE DEVICES
DEVICES
● keyboard ● Central ● printers (laser, inkjet, Primary
Processing dot matrix, 3D, Storage/Immediate
Unit (CPU) thermal) Access Storage
● Read-Only-Memory
● mouse ● projector (ROM) – stores the
data and
● microphone ● speakers
instructions that are
● Document scanner – scans ● headphones/headset needed for booting.
text and images into digital ● Random Access
form Memory (RAM) –
stores the data and
● barcode scanner – reads ● ear phones, earbuds instructions that are
the barcodes on products currently in use.
● Optical Mark Reader ● Visual Display Unit
Secondary
(OMR) – detects the black (VDU) - monitor
Storage/Auxilliary
and white marks on paper
Storage
eg multiple choice answers
● Magnetic tape –
● Magnetic Ink Character ● Plotter – used by used for archiving
Recognition (MICR) – reads architects to print files that are not
the codes on cheques in plans of buildings and currently being
the banking industry bridges used but needed in
the future
● Web camera/web cam ● Hard drive
● Floppy disk
● Compact Disk (CD)
● Digital Versatile
Disk (DVD)
● Blu-Ray
● Flash drives
● Memory card
● External hard drive
● Solid sState Drives -
SSD
TRANQUILLITY SECONDARY SCHOOL
CAPE IT UNIT 1 MODULE 2 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS - OBJECTIVE 3
● Cloud Storage
● Joystick – used for playing ● Touch screens
games
● Sensors
● Touch screens
● Optical Character Reader
(OCR) – scans text (only)
into digital form
● Biometric Scanner – scans
iris , finger prints, hand
● Graphics tablet
● Light pen