Title Of The Reading SUMMARY (seven [7] sentences MAX)
The biography of Jose Rizal, a significant figure in
Philippine history, is examined in "Rizal and the
Underside of Philippine History" by Reynaldo
Ileto. Ileto's work focuses on the obscure or
outcast facets of Philippine society at the time of
Rizal, delving into the lesser-known facets of
Rizal's life and works. The book examines how
Rizal's ideas and deeds interacted with the
struggles of many oppressed groups throughout
the complicated socio-political climate that the
Philippines experienced under Spanish colonial
rule in the late 19th century.
Ileto's tale reveals how many facets of Philippine
society, including peasants, indigenous
communities, and lower-class Filipinos, viewed
Rizal's nationalist views and his call for changes in
different ways. It sheds light on the diverse
Rizal and the reactions and interpretations of Rizal's works
among these groups, highlighting the complex
interplay between colonialism, class struggle, and
underside of the national identity.
Philippine History
The book challenges the traditional, elite-
centered narratives of Philippine history and
presents a more nuanced and inclusive
perspective, emphasizing the contributions and
agency of often-overlooked groups in shaping the
nation's history. Ileto's work has been influential
in reevaluating the role of Jose Rizal in the
broader context of Philippine history and
nationalism.
How does this develop and/or promote
nationalism to you?
"Rizal and the Underside of Philippine History"
fosters nationalism by extending the narrative,
emphasizing inclusivity, and portraying Filipinos'
different struggles and aspirations during the
colonial period. It enables readers to understand
themselves as part of a greater historical
continuity and instills pride, resilience, and a
feeling of common purpose in their pursuit of
national identity and self-determination.
Did Rizal demonstrate popular nationalism
through his works? Justify your answer.
Jose Rizal's writings and deeds exemplified
popular nationalism by addressing the issues of
common Filipinos, motivating group action,
promoting reform and education, and emerging
as a symbol of resistance. He was extremely
influential in the larger fight for Philippine
independence from Spanish colonial control
because of his capacity to appeal to the masses
and encourage them to support the nationalist
cause.
How will the study of our national history affect
your actions in the present?
By developing cultural identity, building a sense
of unity, guiding ethical decision-making, igniting
political activity, and offering priceless lessons for
overcoming modern issues, the study of national
history can have an impact on current events. It
can provide direction, inspiration, and a deeper
comprehension of one's place in society.