Chemistry PYQS
Chemistry PYQS
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
1 If density of a solution is 2.15 g mL–1, then a mass 5 One mole of carbon atom weighs 12 g, the number
of 2.5 mL solution in correct significant figures is of atoms in it is equal to, (Mass of carbon – 12 is
1. 5375 × 10–3 g g)
−23
1. 9926 × 10
2. 5.4 g (1) 1. 2 × 10 23
4. 53.75 g (3) 12 × 10 22
(4) 6. 022 × 10 23
1. 1.20 m
(a) 4.48 litres of O2 at STP (i) 0.2 moles 2. 1.56 m
22 molecules 23 3. 1.67 m
(b) 12.022 × 10 (ii) 12.044 × 10
of H2O molecules 4. 1.32 m
(c) 96 g of O2 (iii) 6.4 g The number of moles of hydrogen molecules
8
(d) 88 g of CO2 (iv) 67.2 litres at STP required to produce 20 moles of ammonia through
(Given - Molar volume of a gas at STP - 22.4 L) Haber's process is -
Choose the correct answer from the options given 1. 40 mol
below: 2. 10 mol
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3. 20 mol
1. (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) 4. 30 mol
2. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
3. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) 9 A mixture of 2.3 g formic acid and 4.5 g oxalic acid
4. (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) is treated with conc. H SO . The evolved gaseous
2 4
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
11 The parameter which is temperature dependent is: 15 If radius of second Bohr orbit of the ion is
+
He
(c) n = 3, ℓ = 0 (iii) 2p 1. 30 × 10 37
(d) n = 2, ℓ = 0 (iv) 3d 2. 5 × 10 14
3. 30 × 10 34
:
18 A particular station of All India Radio, New Delhi,
(a) (b) (c) (d) broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368 kHz (kilohertz). The
1 (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by
8
2 (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) the transmitter is : [speed of light, c = 3. 0 × 10 ms ] −1
1. 104, 71 and 71
4. 2.31 × 105 J mol–1 2. 71, 71 and 104
3. 175, 104 and 71
4. 71, 104 and 71
Page: 2
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
21 Orbital having 3 angular node and 3 total nodes is: 27 Incorrect statement among the following is:
1. 5 p 1. The uncertainty principle is Δx ⋅ Δp ≥ h
4π
2. 3 d 2. Half-filled and fully filled orbitals have greater
3. 4 f stability due to greater exchange energy,
4. 6 d greater symmetry, and a more balanced arrangement.
3. The energy of the 2s orbital is less than the energy of
22 In hydrogen atom, what is the de Broglie the 2p orbital in the case of hydrogen-like atoms.
wavelength of an electron in the second Bohr orbit is: 4. De-Broglie's wavelength is given by λ = h
, where
[Given that Bohr radius, a = 52. 9 pm]
0
m= mass of the particle, v = group velocity of the
mv
2. d , d
spectrum of hydrogen atom falls in visible region? xz zy
1. Brackett series 3. d , d z
2 2
x −y
2
2. Lyman series 4. d , d xy 2
x −y
2
3. Balmer series
4. Paschen series 30
Two electrons occupying the same orbital are
25 The incorrect statement among the following is: distinguished by?
1. Total orbital angular momentum of an electron in 's' 1. Magnetic quantum number
orbital is equal to zero. 2. Azimuthal quantum number
2. An orbital is designated by three quantum numbers, 3. Spin quantum number
while an electron in an atom is designated by four 4. Principal quantum number
quantum numbers.
3. The electronic configuration of N atom is 31 First ionization enthalpies of elements X and Y are
419 kJ mol–1 and 590 kJ mol–1, respectively and second
ionization enthalpies of X and Y are 3069 kJ mol–1 and
1145 kJ mol–1, respectively. The correct statement is :-
4. The value of m for dz is zero.
2
2. Oxygen f amily[Rn]5 f 6d 7s 7p
14 10 2 4
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
33 The IUPAC name of an element with atomic 37 For the second period elements, the correct
number 119 is: increasing order of first ionisation enthalpy is:
1. Li < Be < B < C < O < N < F < Ne
1. ununoctium 2. Li < Be < B < C < N < O < F < Ne
2. ununennium 3. Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne
3. unnilennium 4. Li < B < Be < C < N < O < F < Ne
4. unununnium
38 Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an
34 Match list-I with list-II: ionic compound. If the ground state electronic
List-I List-II configuration of (X) is 1s 2s 2p , the simplest formula
2 2 3
(c) B (iii) 66 3. Mg X
2
4. Mg X
(d) N (iv) 77 3 2
+
4 2
3. H O < NH = NH < CO
(d) Cerium (iv) Metalloid 2
4
3 2
+
4. CO < NH < H O < NH
2 3 2 4
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
2
2
−
2
2−
−
50 Among the compounds shown below which one
2. N > O > O > O
2 2 2 2 will have a linear structure?
− 2−
3. N > O > O > O
2 2 2 2 1. NO2
− 2−
4. O > N > O > O
2 2 2 2
2. HOCl
3. O3
46 3BF is a planar and an electron deficient compound. 4. N2O
Hybridization and number of electrons around the
central atom, respectively are:
1. sp2 and 6
2. sp2 and 8
3. sp3 and 4
4. sp3 and 6
Page: 5
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
51 Match the coordination number and type of 54 How many (i) sp2 hybridised carbon atoms and (ii)
hybridization with the distribution of hybrid orbitals in π bonds are present in the following compound?
space based on Valence bond theory.
Coordination number and Distribution of hybrid
type of hybridisation orbitals in space
(a) 4, sp3 (i) Trigonal bipyramidal
(b) 4, dsp2 (ii) Octahedral (1) 7, 5
(c) 5, sp3d (iii) Tetrahedral (2) 8, 6
(3) 7, 6
(d) 6, d2sp3 (iv) Square planar (4) 8, 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) 55 Which of the following set of molecules will have
1. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) zero dipole moment?
2. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) 1. Boron trifluoride, hydrogen fluoride, carbon dioxide,
3. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) 1 3-dichlorobenzene
2. Nitrogen trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, water, 1 3 -
4. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
dichlorobenzene
3. Boron trifluoride, beryllium difluoride, carbon
52 dioxide, 1 4-dichlorobenzene
Molecule Shape or geometry of the molecule 4. Ammonia, beryllium difluoride, water, 1, 4-
a. PCl5 Trigonal dichlorobenzene
b. SF6 Octahedral
56 Match the following :
c. BeCl2 Linear Oxide Nature
d. NH3 Trigonal pyramidal (a) CO (i) Basic
(b) BaO (ii) Neutral
Identify the wrong match in the above-given pair. (c) Al2O3 (iii) Acidic
1. b
2. c (d) Cl2O7 (iv) Amphoteric
3. d Which of the following is the correct option?
4. a a b c d
1. (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
53 The potential energy (y) curve for H2 formation as a 2. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
function of internuclear distance (x) of the H atoms is
3. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
shown below.
4. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
2. C 2
3. O 2
4. He 2
(b−a)
3. 2
4. (c-a)
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
58 Match the oxide given in column I with its property 64 Among CaH2 , BeH2 , BaH2 the order of ionic
given in column II character is
Column I Column II 1. BeH < CaH 2 2 < BaH2
1. (b) (a) (d) (c) Which one of these will have the highest bond order?
2. (c) (b) (a) (d)
3. (a) (d) (b) 1. NO
(c)
4. (b) (d) (a) 2. CN–
(c)
3. CN+
59 Which of the following is a paramagnetic 4. CN
compound?
1. N 2
66 Which of the following species has a bond angle of
2. H 2
120 °?
3. Li2
1. SF6
4. O 2 2. N Cl3
3. BCl3
4. H O < N F
2 3 < N H3 < BF3
2
2. CN , CO −
water 3. N , O
−
2. CO, NO
molecules(s) associated with CuSO 4. 5H2 O is-
1. 3
2. 1 68 The hybridisations of atomic orbitals of nitrogen in
3. 2 NO+, NO-3 and NH3 respectively are
4. 5 1. sp, sp and sp 3 2
2. sp , sp and sp 2 3
Theory (MOT) is -
1. Be2
69 Which of the following pairs of ions is isoelectronic
2. O2 and isostructural?
3. N2 1. CO , NO 2− −
3 3
4. C2 2. CIO , CO − 2−
3 3
2− −
3. SO , NO
63 The number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in pent- 3
−
3
2−
4. CIO , SO
2-en-4-yne is: 2 3
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
2.
75 Four gas cylinders containing He, N2, CO2, and
NH3 gases, separately, are gradually cooled from a
temperature of 500 K. Which gas will liquify first?
(Given TC in K – He : 5.3, N2 : 126, CO2 : 304.1 and
3. NH3 : 405.5)
1. He
2. N2
3. CO2
4. NH3
4.
76 A vessel contains 3.2 g of dioxygen gas at STP
(273.15 K and 1 atm pressure). The gas is now
transferred to another vessel at a constant temperature,
72 Predict the correct order among the following. where pressure becomes one-third of the original
1. lone pair-lone pair > bond pair-bond pair >lone pair- pressure. The volume of the new vessel in L is:
bond pair (Given - molar volume at STP is 22.4 L)
2. bond pair-bond pair> lone pair-bond pair>lone pair- 1. 6.72
lone pair 2. 2.24
3. lone pair-bond pair > bond pair-bond pair >lone pair- 3. 22.4
lone pair 4. 67.2
4. lone pair-lone pair> lone pair-bond pair>bond pair-
bond pair 77 Which one is not the correct mathematical equation
for Dalton's Law of partial pressure? Here p = total
73 The pair of electron in the given carbanion, pressure of a gaseous mixture
1. p = χ p , where χ = mole fraction of ith gas in a
o
gaseous mixture
1. sp3 p = pressure of i
o th gas in a pure state
i
2. sp 2
2. p = p + p + p
1 2 3
3. sp 3. p = n + n
RT
+ n
RT RT
1 2 3
4. 2p V V V
th
χ = mole fraction of i
i gas in a gaseous mixture
Page: 8
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
78 A 10.0 L flask contains 64 g of oxygen at 27°C. 81 Choose the correct option for graphical
(Assume O gas is behaving ideally). The pressure representation of Boyle's law, which shows a graph of
2
inside the flask in the bar is: pressure vs. volume of a gas at different temperatures :
-1
(Given R = 0.0831 L bar K mol ) -1 1.
1. 4.9
2. 2.5
3. 498.6
4. 49.8
4.
Page: 9
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
82 The correct option for the total pressure (in atm) in 88 If van der Waals constant "a" for NH3, H2 and
a mixture of 4 g O2 and 2 g H2 confined in a total CO2 are respectively 4.17, 0.244, 1.36 and 3.59, then
volume of one litre at 0°C is : which one of the following gases is most easily
-1 -1
[Given R=0.082 L atm mol K , T=273 K] liquefied?
1. 25.18 1. NH 3
2. 26.02 2. H 2
3. 2.518 3. O 2
3. 2.602 4. CO 2
Page: 10
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
92 Which of the following p-V curve represents the 97 At standard conditions, if the change in the enthalpy
maximum work done? for the following reaction is -109 kJ mol-1
H2(g)+Br2(g) →2HBr(g)
and the bond energy of H2 and Br2 is 435 kJ mol-1 and
192 kJ mol-1, respectively, what is the bond energy (in
1. 2. kJ mol-1) of HBr?
1. 368
2. 736
3. 518
4. 259
93 The work done when 1 mole of gas expands 1. 8.314 J mol-1 K-1×300 K×ln (2×1013)
reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 2. 8.314 J mol-1 K-1×300 K×ln (3×1013)
atm at 300 K is: 3. -8.314 J mol-1 K-1×300 K×ln (4×1013)
-1
(Given log 5=0.6989 and R=8.314 J K mol ) -1
4. -8.314 J mol-1 K-1×300 K×ln (2×1013)
1. zero J
2. 150 J 99 For the reaction, 2Cl(g) → Cl2(g), the correct
3. +4014.6 J
option is:
4. -4014.6 J
1. Δ H > 0 and Δ S < 0
r r
r r
option for right relationship between Cp and CV for one 4. Δ H > 0 and Δ S > 0
r r
4. ΔU ≠ 0, Δ S ≠ 0
of 10 N m . The work done by the gas is:
−2
total
1. +270 kJ
2. -900 J
96 If for a certain reaction Δ H is 30 kJ mol–1 at 450 3. +900 kJ
r
K, the value of Δ S (in JK–1 mol–1) for which the same 4. -900 kJ
r
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
102 Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under 106 For a given reaction, ∆H = 35.5 kJ mol-1 and ∆S =
isothermal and adiabatic conditions are as shown in the 83.6 J K-1 mol-1 .The reaction is spontaneous at:
figure: (Assume that ∆H and ∆S do not vary with temperature)
1. T>425K
2. All temperatures
3. T>298K
4. T<425K
pf
)
1. 30 J 4. Δs = RT In ( ) p
f
2. -30 J
3. 5 kJ 109
4. 25 J The correct thermodynamic conditions for a spontaneous
reaction at all temperatures is:
104 In which case, change in entropy is negative? 1. ΔH > O and ΔS< 0
1. 2H(g) → H (g) 2 2. ΔH < O and ΔS> 0
2. Evaporation of water 3. ΔH < O and ΔS< 0
3. Expansion of a gas at a constant temperature 4. ΔH > 0 and ΔS = 0
4. Sublimation of solid to gas
110 If 0.01 M acetic acid solution is 1% ionised, then
105 The bond dissociation energies of X , Y and XY
2 2
pH of this acetic acid solution is :
are in the ratio of 1 : 0.5 : 1. ∆H for the formation of XY 1. 3
is –200 kJ mol–1. The bond dissociation energy of 2. 2
X2 will be 3. 4
4. 1
1. 200 kJ mol–1
2. 100 kJ mol–1
3. 800 kJ mol–1
4. 400 kJ mol–1
Page: 12
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
111 Kp for the following reaction is 3.0 at 1000 K. 116 The pKb of dimethylamine and pka of acetic acid
CO2 (g) + C(s) → 2CO(g) are 3.27 and 4.77 respectively at T (K). The correct
The value of Kc for the reaction at the same temperature option for the pH of dimethylammonium acetate solution
is: is:
1. 7.75
(Given - R = 0.083 L bar K-1 mol-1)
2. 6.25
1. 0.36
3. 8.50
2. 3.6 × 10-2 4. 5.50
3. 3.6 × 10-3
4. 3.6 117 The salt solutions that is basic in nature is:
1. Ammonium chloride.
112 The pH of the solution containing 50 mL each of 2. Ammonium sulphate.
0.10 M sodium acetate and 0.01 M acetic acid is 3. Ammonium nitrate.
[Given pKa of CH3COOH = 4.57] 4. Sodium acetate.
1. 2.57
2. 5.57 118 The solubility product for a salt of type AB is
3. 3.57 4 × 10 . The molarity of its standard solution will be:
−8
4. 4.57 1. 2 × 10 mol /L −4
2. 16 × 10 −16
mol /L
113 3O ( g) ⇌ 2O (g)
2 3
3. 2 × 10 −16
mol /L
For the above reaction at 298 K, K is found to be
c
4. 4 × 10 mol /L −4
3.0 × 10
−59
. If the concentration of O at equilibrium is
2
−63 −15
3. 1.9 × 10 10
4. 2.4 × 10 31
1. 2 x 10 M. −8
2. 1 x 10 M
−13
−13
1.5 × 10
−9
. The molar solubility of BaSO in 0.1 M 4. 2 x 10
4
4. 9
115 Consider the following reaction taking place in 1L
121 Which of the following cannot act both as a
capacity container at 300 K.
Bronsted acid and as a Bronsted base?
A + B ⇌ C + D
1. H CO −
1. 9.7 4. H SO 4
2. 1.2
3. 6.2
4. 5.4
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
CaF2 (Ksp = 5. 3 x 10
−11
) in 0.1 M solution of NaF g/ litre at 298 K. The value of the solubility product will
will be: be:
1. 5. 3 x 10 −11
mol L
−1
(Molar mass of BaSO4 = 233 gmol–1)
2. 5. 3 x 10 −8
mol L
−1
1. 1. 08 × 10 mol
−10
L
2 −2
−9
3. 5. 3 x 10 mol L
−1
2. 1. 08 × 10 mol
−12
L
2 −2
4. 5. 3 x 10 −10
mol L
−1
3. 1. 08 × 10 mol
−14
L
2 −2
2
4. 1. 08 × 10 mol L −8 −2
1. 0. 5 × 10 −10
2. 0. 5 × 10 −15 constants :
N2 + 3H2 ⇄ 2 NH3 K1
3. 0. 25 × 10 −10
N2 + O 2 ⇄ 2 NO K2
4. 0. 125 × 10 −15
1
H2 + O2 → H2 O K3
2
125 The conjugate bases of Bronsted acids H2O and The equilibrium constant (K) of the following reaction
HF are respectively: will be :
+ +
1. H3O and H2F , respectively. 5
K
2 NH + O ⇄ 2NO + 3H O 3 2 2
2
A) 60 mL H CI + 40 mL N aOH
M solution of Ag2C2O4 is 2. 2 × 10 mol L
M . The −1
10 10
M solubility product of Ag2C2O4 is
M
B) 55 mL H CI + 45 mL N aOH
10
1. 2. 66 × 10
10 −12
C) 75 mL H CI + 25 mL N aOH
M
5
M
2. 4. 5 × 10
5
−11
10
M
3.5. 3 × 10
10
−12
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
Page: 14
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
131 A 20 litre container at 400 K contains CO2 (g) at 136 Among the following the correct order of acidity is
pressure 0.4 atm and an excess of SrO (neglect the 1. HClO < HClO2< HClO3< HClO4
volume of solid SrO). The volume of the container is 2. HClO2< HClO < HClO3< HClO4
now decreased by moving the movable piston fitted in 3. HClO4< HClO2< HClO < HClO3
the container. The maximum volume of the container,
4. HClO3< HClO4< HClO2< HClO
when pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value, will
be:
Given that: SrCO3(s) ⇋ SrO(s) + CO2(g) , kp = 1.6 atm
137 At room temperature, MY and NY3, two nearly
insoluble salts, have the same Ksp values of 6.2 x 10-13 .
1. 10 litre The true statement regarding MY and NY3 is:
2. 2 litre 1. The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that
3. 4 litre of NY3.
4. 5 litre 2. The salts MY and NY3 are more soluble in 0.5 M KY
than in pure water.
132 The percentage of pyridine (C5H5N) that forms 3. The addition of the salt of KY to a solution of MY and
pyridinium ion (C5H5N+H) In A 0.10 M aqueous NY3 will have no effect on their solubilities.
pyridine solution (Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 X 10 -9) is 4. The molar solubilities of MY and NY3 in water are
1. 0.0060% identical.
2. 0.013%
3. 0.77% 138 Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed
4. 1.6% conc. H2SO4 and HNO3. If a large amount of KHSO4 is
added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be-
133 The solubility of AgCl (s) with solubility product 1. Slower
1.6 x 10-10 in 0.1 M NaCl solution would be 2. Unchanged
−5 3. Doubled
1. 1. 26 × 10 M
4. Faster
2. 1. 6 × 10 M
−9
−11
3. 1. 6 × 10 M
139 Which of the following reactions is a
4. zero
decomposition redox reaction?
1. 2 Pb(NO ) (s) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO (g) + O (g)
134 Boric acid is an acid because its molecule: 3 2 2 2
- 4.
3. accepts OH from water releasing proton into the − −
solution. P (s) + 3OH (aq) + 3H O(ℓ) → PH (g) + 3H PO (aq)
4 2 3 2 2
Page: 15
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
141 At 298 K, the standard electrode potentials of 146 What is the change in oxidation number of carbon
Cu
2+
/Cu, Zn
2+
/Zn, Fe
2+
/Fe and Ag
+
/Ag are in the following reaction?
CH + 4Cl → CCl4 + 4 HCl ( g )
0.34 V, −0.76 V, −0.44 V and 0.80 V, respectively. 4 (g) 2 (g) (l)
2. 2 Pb (NO ) → 2PbO + 4 NO + O ↑
3 2 2 2
149 Which of the following displays a
Δ
O3 + 2Al → Al2 O3 + 2 Cr
(a) 2 Cu → Cu + Cu
+ 2+ 0
2
2− −
(b) 3 MnO + 4H → 2 MnO
4
+
4
+ MnO2 + 2H2 O
2. HNO , NO , NH Cl , N
1. Mg2++ 2e–→Mg(s)
3 4 2
3. HNO , NH Cl , NO , N 3 4 2
3+ –
3. Au + 3e Au(s)
→
4. K++ le –→K(s)
151 For the redox reaction,
− 2− + 2+
MnO + C2 O + H → Mn + CO2 + H2 O
4 4
Page: 16
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
152 The element used for welding metals with high 156 Match the following and identify the correct option
melting points is: (a) CO(g)+H2(g) (i) Mg(HCO3)2+Ca(HCO3)2
1. Cl2
(b) Temporary hardness (ii) An electron deficient
2. H2 of water hydride
3. Ne (c) B2H6 (iii) Synthesis gas
4. He
(d) H2O2 (iv) Non-planar structure
153 Match List - I with List - II.
List-I List - II (a) (b) (c) (d)
(Hydrides) (Nature) 1. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(a) MgH2 (i) Electron precise 2. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(b) GeH4 (ii) Electron deficient 3. (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
4. (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
(c) B2H6 (iii) Electron rich
(d) HF (iv) Ionic
157 The method used to remove the temporary
Choose the correct answer from the options given
hardness of water is-
below:
1. Synthetic resins method
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2. Calgon's method
1. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) 3. Clark's method
2. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) 4. Ion-exchange method
3. (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
4. (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) 158 An incorrect statement among the following
regarding hydrogen is -
154 Match list-I with list-II: 1. Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.
List-I 2. Hydronium ion, H3O+ exists freely in a solution.
List-II 3. Dihydrogen does not act as a reducing agent.
(Commercial
(Chemical name) 4. Hydrogen has three isotopes of which protium is the
name)
Sodium aluminium silicate most common.
(a) Calgon (i)
(hydrated)
(b) Permutit (ii) Sodium carbonate
159 CaCl2 and Ca(OCI)2 are components of:
1. gypsum
(c) Soap (iii) Sodium hexameta-phosphate
2. Portland cement
(d) Washing soda (iv) Sodium stearate 3. bleaching powder
4. lime water
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below: 160 Match List-I with List-II.
(a) (b) (c) (d) List-I List-II
1. (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (a) Li (i) absorbent for carbon dioxide
2. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (b) Na (ii) electrochemical cells
3. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (c) KOH (iii) coolant in fast breeder reactors
4. (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (d) Cs (iv) photoelectric cell
Choose the correct answer from the options given
155 Tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, emits below:
which of the following particles? (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. Gamma (γ)
1. (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
2. Neutron (n)
2. (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
3. Beta (β )
−
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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161 LiF is sparingly soluble in water because it has: 167 HCl was passed through a solution of CaCl2,
1. partial covalent character. MgCl2, and NaCl. Compound(s) that get crystallize
2. small electronegativity. is/are-
3. high lattice enthalpy. 1. Only NaCl
4. low hydration enthalpy. 2. Only MgCl2
3. NaCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2
162 Alkali metals, though white, impart characteristic 4. Both MgCl and CaCl
2 2
color to the flame because of
excitation and coming back of valence electrons to 168 Crude sodium chloride obtained by crystallization
1.
the original level.
of brine solution does not contain-
2. oxidation of metal in the presence of flame. 1. M gSO 4
4. CaSO 4
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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174 In context with beryllium, which one of the 179 Which of the following statement is not correct
following statements is incorrect? about diborane?
1. It is rendered passive by nitric acid
2. It forms Be C
2 1. Both the Boron atoms are sp2 hybridised.
3. Its salts rarely hydrolyze
2. There are two 3-centre-2-electron bonds.
4. Its hydride is electron-deficient and polymeric
The four terminal B-H bonds are two centre two-
3.
175 electron bonds.
The product obtained as a result of a reaction of nitrogen The four terminal Hydrogen atoms and the two Boron
4.
with CaC2 is . atoms lie in one plane.
1. CaCN
2. CaCN3 180 Choose the correct statement:
3. Ca2CN
4. CaCN2 1. Both diamond and graphite are used as dry lubricants.
Diamond and graphite have a two-dimensional
2.
network.
176
Which of the following statements is false? 3. Diamond is covalent and graphite is ionic.
Diamond is sp³ hybridised and graphite is sp²
1. Ca2+ ions are important in blood clotting 4.
hybridized.
2. Ca2+ ions are not important in maintaining the regular
beating of the heart
3. Mg2+ ions are important in the green parts of plants
4. Mg2+ ions form a complex with ATP 181 Which of the following is the correct statement?
1. Ga+ is more stable than ln+.
177 Match List-I with List-II : 2. Al+ is more stable than ln+.
List-I List-II
3. Ga+ is more stable than Al+.
(Compounds) (Molecular formula)
4. Al+ is more stable than Ga+.
(a) Borax (i) NaBO2+B2O3
(b) Kernite (ii) Na2B4O7.4H2O 182 The chain length of silicones can be controlled by
(c) Orthoboric acid (iii) H3BO3 adding:
(d) Borax bead (iv) Na2B4O7.10H2O 1. CH SiCl 3 3
2. SiCl 4
Choose the correct answer from the options given below 3. (CH ) SiCl
3 2 2
:
4. (CH ) SiCl 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
183 Which of the following oxide is amphoteric in
2. (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) nature?
3. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) 1. SnO2
4. (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) 2. SiO 2
heat 3. GeO2
178 N a2 B4 O 7 −−−→ X + N aBO2 4. CO2
in the above reaction the product "X" is :
1. H3BO3
2. B2O3
3. Na2B2O5
4. NaB3O5
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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184 Identify the correct statements from the following: 190 The correct order of atomic radii among the group
a. CO (g) is used as a refrigerant ice-cream and frozen
2 13 elements is-
food. 1. B < Al < In < Ga < Tl
b. The structure of C customs12 six carbon rings and
60
2. B < Al < Ga < In < Tl
25 five carbon rings 3. B < Ga < Al < Tl < In
c. ZSM-5, a type of zeolite, is used to convent alcohol 4. B < Ga < Al < In < Tl
into gasoline.
d. CO is a colorless and odorless gas 191 The correct statement regarding inert pair effect is
1. (a) and (c) only -
2. (b) and (c) only 1. Sn2+ is an oxidizing agent while Pb4+ is a reducing
3. (c) and (d) only agent.
4. (a), (c) and (c) only
2. Sn2+ and Pb2+ both are oxidizing agents.
4+ 4+
185 Aluminium chloride in acidified aqueous solution 3. Sn is a reducing agent while Pb is an oxidizing
agent.
forms a complex 'A'. The formula of A and hybridisation
state of Al in 'A' is respectively- 4. Sn2+ is a reducing agent while Pb4+ is an oxidizing
agent.
1. [Al(H2O)6]3+, sp3d2
2. [Al(H2O)4]3+, sp3 192 AlF3 is soluble in HF only in the presence of KF
3. [Al(H2O)4]3+, dsp2 due to the formation of-
4. [Al(H2O)]3+, d2sp3 1. K (AIF H )
3 3 3
2. K (AIF )
3 6
4. K(AIF H) 3
cosmetic surgery?
1. Silica
2. Silicates 193 What is the hybridization shown by C1 and C2
3. Silicones carbons, respectively in the given compound?
4. Zeolites OHC – CH = CH – CH2COOCH3
1. sp2 and sp3
187 The incorrect statement among the following is -
2. sp2 and sp2
1. SnF4 is ionic in nature 3. sp3 and sp2
2. PbF4 is covalent in nature
4. sp3 and sp3
3. SiCl4 is easily hydrolysed
4. GeX4 (X=F, Cl, Br, I) is more stable than GeX2 194 Which of the following is the most stable
carbocation?
188 Which of the following species is not stable?
2−
1. [SiCl6 ]
2− 1. 2.
2. [SiF6 ]
2−
3. [GeCl6 ]
2−
4. [Sn (OH) ]
6
3. 4.
189 An element that cannot form MF ion is -
3−
1. Ga
2. Al
3. B
4. In
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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195 The Kjeldahl's method for the estimation of 198 The compound which shows metamerism is:
nitrogen can be used to estimate the amount of nitrogen 1. C3H6O
in which one of the following compounds? 2. C4H10O
3. C5H12
4. C3H8O
1. 2.
3. 4.
1. 2.
Choose the correct answer from the options given 2. −R effect of − CH3 groups
below: 3. Hyperconjugation
(a) (b) (c) (d) 4. −l effect of −CH3 groups
1. (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
2. (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) 203 The most stable carbocation among the following
3. (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) is
1. (CH ) CCH CH +
2. CH CH CH CH CH
3 2
+
2 3
3. (CH3)2CH+CH2CH2CH3
4. CH CH CH 3 2
+
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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204 The compound that is most difficult to protonate is: 206 Which of the following carbocations is expected to
1. be most stable?
1.
2.
3.
2.
4.
4.
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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is:
1. 5-formylhex-2-en-3-one
2. 5-methyl-4-2-en-5-el 1. III only
3. 3-keto-2-methylhex-5-enal 2. Both I and III
4. 3-keto-2-methylhex-4-enal 3. Both I and II
4. Both II and III
209 The correct statement regarding electrophile is -
1. Electrophile is a negatively charged species and can 213 The decreasing order of boiling points of the
form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from following alkanes is :
another electrophile (a) Heptane
2. Electrophiles are generally neutral species and can (b) butane
form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from a (c) 2-methylbutane
nucleophile (d) 2-methylpropane
3. Electrophiles can be either neutral or positively (e) hexane
charged species and can form a bond accepting a pair of Choose the correct answer from the options given below
electrons from a nucleophile :
4. Electrophile is a negatively charged species and can 1. (a) > (c) > (e) > (d) > (b)
form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons from a 2. (c) > (d) > (a) > (e) > (b)
nucleophile 3. (a) > (e) > (b) > (c) > (d)
4. (a) > (e) > (c) > (b) > (d)
210 With respect to the conformers of ethane, which of
the following statements is true?
1. Bond angle changes but bond length remains same
2. Both bond angle and bond length change
3. Both bond angle and bond length remains same
4. Bond angle remains same but bond length changes
211
In pyrrole
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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214 Which compound amongst the following is not an 216 Match list-I with list-II:
aromatic compound? List-II (Boiling point in
1. List-I (Compound)
K)
2.
215 Compound X on reaction with O3 followed by 217 The compound obtained by addition of water to an
Zn/H2 O gives formaldehyde and 2-methyl propanal as alkyne having more than two carbons, in the presence of
products. The compound X is : H gSO and dilute H SO at 333K, is-
4 2 4
Page: 24
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
219 The major product of the following chemical 222 Which of the following alkane cannot be made in
reaction is good yield by Wurtz reaction?
1. 2,3-Dimethylbutane
2. n-Heptane
3. n-Butane
4. n-Hexane
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
Page: 25
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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225 In the following reaction 228 The reaction among the following that proceeds
H3 CC ≡ CH −−−−−−
Red
−−−−−−
Hot
→ A
Iron Tube
through an electrophilic substitution reaction is:
873 K 1.
The number of (σ) bonds present in the product (A) is-
1. 21
2. 9
3. 24
4. 18 2.
1. H3 C − CH − CH
| |
Cl CH3
CH3
2. Cl − CH2 − CH2 − CH
| 4.
CH3
CH2 Cl
3. H3 C − CH2 − CH − CH3
CH3
4. H3 C − CH2 − C − CH3
|
Cl
3. CH − CH
3 3
4. CH 4
1. Hg /H , H O
2+ +
2 230 The compound C 7 H8 undergoes the following
2. Na/liquid NH3 reactions
3. H2, Pd/C, quinoline 3 Cl2 / hv Br2 / Fe Zn / HCl
C 7 H8 −−−−→ A−−
−−→ B−−−−→ C
4. Zn/HCl
The product 'C' is-
1. m–Bromotoluene
2. o–Bromotoluene
3. 3–Bromo–2,4,6–trichlorotoluene
4. p–Bromotoluene
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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2.
P, Q, and R in the above-mentioned sequence of CH ≡ CH > CH = CH 2 2
4.
CH2 = CH2 > CH3 − CH3
2. 234
Predict the correct intermediate and product in the
following reaction:
H2 O, H2 SO4
1. A : H3 C − C = CH2 ; B : H3 C − C = CH2
| |
OH SO4
3. 2. A : H3 C − C − CH3 ; B : H3 C − C ≡ CH
||
OH O
| ||
3. A : H3 C − C = CH2 ; B : H3 C − C − CH3
4. A : H3 C − C = CH2 ; B : H3 C − C − CH3
| ||
4. SO4 O
3. CH = CH − CH = CH
2 2
4. CH − CH = CH − CH
2 3
3.
4.
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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2.
239
(i) NaNH2 / liq.NH3 (i) NaNH2 / liq.NH3
H − C ≡ CH −−−−−−−−−−−−→ X −−−−−−−−−−−−→ Y
( ii ) CH3 CH2 Br ( ii ) CH3 CH2 Br
2. C H2 2
2. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
3. C H4 10 3. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
4. C H2 4 4. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
Page: 28
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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241 The pollution due to oxides of sulphur gets 245 The incorrect statement about carbon monoxide is-
enhanced due to the presence of : 1. It reduces the oxygen-carrying ability of blood.
a. particulate matter 2. The carboxyhaemoglobin (haemoglobin bound to CO)
b. ozone is less stable than oxyhaemoglobin.
c. hydrocarbons 3. It is produced due to incomplete combustion.
d. hydrogen peroxide 4. It forms carboxyhaemoglobin.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below: 246 The liquefied gas that is used in dry cleaning along
1. a, c, d only with a suitable detergent is-
2. a, d only 1. Water gas
3. a , b, d only 2. Petroleum gas
4. b, c, d only 3. NO2
243 Match List-1 with List-II 248 Which oxide of nitrogen is not a common pollutant
introduced into the atmosphere both due to natural and
List-I List-II
human activity?
(a) 2 SO 2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 SO3 (g) (i) Acid rain 1. N O
2 5
(b) 2. NO2
3. N2O
(ii) Smog 4. NO
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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250 What fraction of Fe exists as Fe(III) in Fe0.96O? 254 Which statements among the following is not
(Consider Fe0.96 to be made up of Fe(II) and Fe(III) correct?
only) When conduction band and valence band overlap,
1.
1. 1
a semiconductor is obtained
12
Page: 30
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
259 The formula of nickel oxide with metal deficiency 264 Lithium has a bcc structure. Its density is 530
defect in its crystal is N i O. The crystal contains
0.98 kg m-3 and its atomic mass is 6.94 g mol-1 . The edge
Ni
2+
and Ni ions. The fraction of nickel existing as
3+
length of a unit cell of lithium metal is:
Ni ions in the crystal is-
2+
2
1. Ar < CO2 < CH4 < HCHO
2. Ar < CH4 < CO2 < HCHO
262 The incorrect statement among the following is - 3. HCHO < CO2 < CH4 < Ar
Density decreases in case of crystals with Schottky's 4. HCHO < CH4 < CO2 < Ar
1.
defect.
2.
NaCl(s) is insulator, silicon is semiconductor, silver is 267 In one molal solution that contains 0.5 mole of a
conductor, quartz is piezo electric crystal. solute, there is
Frenkel defect is favoured in those ionic compounds 1. 1000 g of solvent
3. in which sizes of cations and anions have large 2. 500 mL of solvent
difference. 3. 500 g of solvent
4. F e O has non stoichiometric metal excess defect.
0.98
4. 100 mL of solvent
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
269 Following solutions were prepared by dissolving 274 The freezing point of depression constant (Kf ) of
10 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 250 ml of water (P1), 10 g benzene is 5.12 K kg mol-1. The freezing point
of urea (CH4N2O) in 250 ml of water (P2) and 10 g of depression for the solution of molality 0.078 m
sucrose (C12H22O11) in 250 ml of water (P3). The containing a non-electrolyte solute in benzene is -
decreasing order of osmotic pressure of these solutions (rounded off upto two decimal places) :
is: 1. 0.80 K
1. P > P > P
2 3 1
2. 0.40 K
2. P > P > P
3 1 2
3. 0.60 K
3. P > P > P
2 1 3
4. 0.20 K
4. P > P > P
1 2 3
271 If 8 g of a non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 276 For an ideal solution, the correct option is -
114 g of n-octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80 %, 1. Δmix G = 0 at constant T and P
the molar mass (in g mol–1) of the solute is - 2. Δmix S = 0 at constant T and P
3. Δmix V ≠ 0 at constant T and P
[Molar mass of n-octane is 114 g mol–1]
4. Δmix H = 0 at constant T and P
1. 40
2. 60
3. 80 277 The mixture that forms maximum boiling
4. 20 azeotrope is-
1. Heptane + Octane
272 Isotonic solutions have the same- 2. Water + Nitric acid
3. Ethanol + Water
1. Vapour pressure
4. Acetone + Carbon disulfide
2. Freezing temperature
3. Osmotic pressure
4. Boiling temperature 278 If the molality of the dilute solution is doubled, the
value of molal depression constant (Kf) will be-
273 The mixture that shows positive deviation from 1. Halved
Raoult's law is- 2. Tripled
1. Benzene + Toluene 3. Unchanged
2. Acetone + Chloroform 4. Doubled
3. Chloroethane + Bromoethane
4. Ethanol + Acetone 279 The van’t Hoff factor (i) for a dilute aqueous
solution of a strong electrolyte barium hydroxide is-
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
280 The incorrect statement among the following for 284 Two half cell reactions are given below :
an ideal solution is - Co
3+
+ e
−
→ Co
2+
,E
∘
2+ 3+ = −1.81 V
Co /Co
1. ∆mixH = 0 3+ − ∘
2Al + 6e → 2Al(s), E = +1.66 V
2. ∆mixU = 0 Al/Al
3+
3. ΔP = P ‐ P obs. calculated by
The standard EMF of a cell with feasible redox reaction
Raoult 's Law = 0
toluene 4 2
∘ −
The vapour will contain equal amounts of benzene E /MnO = −1.510 V
2+
4
2. Mn
and toluene O + 2H
1
+ 2e → H O,
+ −
2 2
2
3. Not enough information is given to make a prediction ∘
E = +1.223 V
The vapour will contain a higher percentage of O2 /H2 O
∘
Liquid ↔ Vapour 2. Yes, because Ecell = +0.287 V
Which of the following relation is correct? 3. No, because Ecell = −0.287 V ∘
dlnp −ΔHv
1. = 4. Yes, because E = +2.733 V
∘
dT RT cell
dlnp −ΔHv
2. =
∘
2.303RT
(Given that Ecell = 10.5 V, = 0.059 at 298 K)
F
1. 1.05 V
2. 1.0385 V
3. 1.385 V
4. 0.9615 V
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
288 The three cells with their values are given 292 In a typical fuel cell, the reactants (R) and products
∘
E
(cell)
below: (P) are:
Cells E
∘
(cell)
/V 1. R = H2(g), O2(g); P = H2O2(l)
(a) Fe|Fe2+||Fe3+|Fe 0.404 2. R = H2(g), O2(g); P = H2O(l)
(b) Fe|Fe2+||Fe3+, Fe2+|Pt 1.211 3. R = H2(g) , O2(g) , C l2(g) ; P = HClO4(aq)
(c) Fe|Fe3+||Fe3+, Fe2+|Pt 0.807 4. R = H2(g) , N2(g) ; P = NH3(aq)
The standard Gibbs free energy change values for three
cells are, respectively 293 The number of Faradays (F) required to produce
(F represents the charge on 1 mole of electrons.) 20 g of calcium from molten CaCl2 (Atomic mass of
Ca=40 g mol-1) is:
1. -1.212 F, -1.211 F, -0.807 F 1. 2
2. +2.424 F, +2.422 F, +2.421 F 2. 3
3. -0.808 F, -2.422 F, -2.421 F 3. 4
4. -2.424 F, -2.422 F, -2.421 F 4. 1
289
o
∧m for NaCl, HCl and CH3 COON a are 126.4, 294 On electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using
Platinum (Pt) electrode, the product obtained at the
425.9, and 91.05 S cm2 mol-1 respectively. If the anode will be:
conductivity of 0.001028 mol L-1 acetic acid solution is 1. Oxygen gas
4.95 × 10 S cm
−5
, the degree of dissociation of the
−1
2. H S gas2
91.0 S cm mol-1 respectively. The molar conductance of From the data given above, it can be concluded that 0
λm
CH3COOH at infinite dilution will be: in (S cm mol ) for CH3COOH will be :
2 −1
4. 2. 50 × 10 −4
mol L-1
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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1. 1. 0 × 10
30 1. 11.5 S cm2/mol
2. 1. 0 × 10
2
2. 21.5 S cm2/mol
3. 1. 0 × 10
5
3. 31.5 S cm2/mol
4. 41.5 S cm2/mol
10
4. 1. 0 × 10
298 Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine 301 During the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride,
corresponding to different emf values as shown in the the time required to produce 0.10 mol of chlorine gas
diagram below: using a current of 3 amperes is
1. 55 minutes
2. 110 minutes
3. 220 minutes
4. 330 minutes
2. ΔG > 0; K > 1
o
eq
2. 3. ΔG < 0; K > 1
o
eq
4. ΔG < 0; K < 1
o
eq
1. E < E
1 2
2. E > E
1 2 4. 10-14 atm
3. E = 0 ≠ E
2 1
4. E = E
1 2 305 The half-life of a first-order reaction is 2000 years.
If the concentration after 8000 years is 0.02 M, then the
initial concentration was :
1. 0.16 M
2. 0.32 M
3. 0.08 M
4. 0.04 M
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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306 For a chemical reaction 309 For the reaction, 2A → B, rates= k[A]2. If the
4A + 3B → 6C + 9D concentration of reactant is doubled, then the
–2 –1 –1
rate of formation of C is 6 × 10 mol L s and rate of (a) rate of reaction will be doubled.
disappearance of A is 4 × 10–2 mol L–1 s–1. The rate of rate constant will remain unchanged, however rate
reaction and amount of B consumed in interval of (b) of reaction is directly proportional to the rate
10 seconds, respectively will be: constant.
–2 –1 –1
1. 1 × 10 mol L s and 30 × 10 mol L–2 –1 rate constant will change since the rate of
2. 10 × 10–2 mol L–1 s–1 and 10 × 10–2 mol L–1 (c) reaction and rate constant are directly proportional
to each other.
3. 1 × 10–2 mol L–1 s–1 and 10 × 10–2 mol L–1
(d) rate of reaction will increase by four times.
4. 10 × 10–2 mol L–1 s–1 and 30 × 10–2 mol L–1 Identify the set of correct statements & choose the
correct answer from the options given below:
307 The given graph is a representation of the kinetics 1. (a) and (c) only
of a reaction. 2. (a) and (b) only
3. (b) and (d) only
4. (c) and (d) only
1
310 The plot of ln k vs T
for the following reaction
2N2 O5 (g) → 4N O2 (g) + O2 (g)
J mol-1 is:
(Given R = 8.3 J K-1 mol-1)
The y and x axes for zero and first-order reactions, 1. 4.0 × 10 2
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
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311 For a reaction A→B, enthalpy of reaction is 315 The rate constant for a first order reaction is
−4. 2 kJ mol
−1
and enthalpy of activation is 4. 606 × 10 s . The time required to reduce 2.0 g of
−3 −1
9. 6 kJ mol
−1
. The correct potential energy profile for the reactant to 0.2 g is:
the reaction is: 1. 200 s
2. 500 s
3. 1000 s
4. 100 s
1. 230.3 s
2. 301 s
3. 2000 s
4. 602 s
1
318 For a reaction, activation energy Ea = 0 and the
312 The slope of Arrhenius Plot (ln k v/s ) of the
T rate constant at 200 K is 1.6 X 10 s . The rate 6 −1
1. 166 kJ mol-1 2. 1. 6 x 10 s 6 −1
3
3. 1. 6 x 10 s −1
2. -83 kJ mol-1
4. 3. 2 x 10 s 6 −1
3. 41.5 kJ mol-1
4. 83.0 kJ mol-1 319 If the rate constant for a first order reaction is k,
the time (t) required for the completion of 99% of the
313 The half-life for a zero order reaction having 0.02 reaction is given by:
M initial concentration of reactant is 100 s. The rate 1. t=2.303/k
constant (in mol L-1 s-1) for the reaction is 2. t=0.693/k
−4
1. 1. 0 × 10 3. t=6.909/k
2. 2. 0 × 10
−4 4. t=4.606/k
−3
3. 2. 0 × 10
320 For the chemical reaction
4. 1. 0 × 10
−2
dt dt
represents 1
d [ H2 ]
1
d [ NH3 ]
Ea 3. −
d [ N2 ]
= 2
d [ NH3 ]
dt dt
(2) the collision frequency of reactants, A and B d [ N2 ] 1 d [ NH3 ]
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
321 The correct difference between first- and second- 325 Which one of the following statements is not
order reactions is that correct?
the rate of a first-order reaction does not depend The value of equilibrium constant is changed in
on reactant concentration; the rate of a second- 1. the presence of a catalyst in the reaction at
1.
order reaction does depend on reactant equilibrium
concentrations. 2. Enzymes catalyse mainly bio-chemical reactions
the half-life of a first-order reaction does not 3. Coenzymes increase the catalytic activity of enzyme
2. depend on [A]o; the half-life of a second-order 4. Catalyst does not initiate any reaction
reaction does depend on [A]0
3.
a first-order reaction can be catalyzed; a second- 326
order reaction cannot be catalyzed. The rate of a first-order reaction is 0.04 mol l‑1 s-1 at 10
the rate of a first-order reaction does depend
seconds and 0.03 mol l-1 s-1 at 20 seconds after initiation
on reactant concentrations; the rate of a second-
4. of the reaction. The half-life period of the reaction is:
order reaction does not depend on reactant
1. 44.1 s
concentrations
2. 54.1 s
3. 24.1 s
322 When initial concentration of the reactant is 4. 34.1 s
doubled, the half-life period of a zero order reaction
1. is halved
2. is doubled
3. is tripled 327
4. remains unchanged The addition of a catalyst during a chemical reaction
alters which of the following quantities?
323 The mechanism of a hypothetical reaction 1. Internal energy
X2 + Y2 → 2XY is given below: 2. Enthalpy
(i) X2 → X + X (Fast) 3. Activation energy
(ii) X + Y2 ⇄ XY + Y (slow) 4. Entropy
(iii) X + Y → XY (Fast)
The overall order of the reaction will be: 328 Shown below are adsorption isotherms for a gas
1. 2 'X' at temperatures T1 , T2 and T3 :
2. 0
3. 1.5
4. 1
m
4. 238.6 sec respectively. The correct order of temperatures for the
given adsorption is:
1. T1 > T2 > T3
2. T3 > T2 > T1
3. T1 = T2 = T3
4. T1 = T2 > T3
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
329 The incorrect statement regarding enzymes is: 332 The right option for the statement "Tyndall effect
Enzymes are very specific for a particle reaction is exhibited by", is:
1. 1. Starch solution
and substrate.
2. Enzymes are biocatalysts. 2. Urea solution
3. NaCl solution
Like chemical catalysts, enzymes reduce the
3. 4. Glucose solution
activation energy of bio processes.
4. Enzymes are polysaccharides.
333 In which of the sols, the colloidal particles are with
a negative charge?
330 Given below are two statements: 1. TiO2
In the coagulation of a negative sol, the flocculating 2. Hemoglobin
I: power of the three given ions is in the order Al3+ > 3. Starch
Ba2+ > Na+ 4. Hydrated Al2O3
In the coagulation of a positive sol, the flocculating
II: power of the three given salts is in the order NaCl > 334 Measuring Zeta potential is useful in determining
Na2SO4 > Na3PO4 which of the following property of a colloidal solution:
In the light of the above statements, choose the most 1. Solubility.
appropriate answer from the options given below: 2. Stability of the colloidal particles.
1. I is incorrect but II is correct. 3. Size of the colloidal particles.
4. Viscosity.
2. Both I and II are correct.
3. Both I and II are incorrect.
335 Which of the following represents a Freundlich
4. I is correct but II is incorrect. adsorption isotherm?
1. x
= kp
0.3
m
List-I List-II 3. x
= kp
−0.5
Page: 39
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
339 The coagulation values in millimoles per litre of 344 Given below are two statements:
the electrolytes used for the coagulation of As2S3 are The Ellingham diagram provides an idea about the
I:
given below feasibility of a reaction.
I. (NaCl) = 52, II. (BeCl2) = 0.69, III. (MgSO4) = 0.22 The Ellingham diagram explains the rate of the
II:
What is the correct order of their coagulating power? reduction reactions.
1. I > II > III In light of the above statements, choose the most
2. II > I >III appropriate answer from the options given below:
3. III > II > I 1. I is correct and II is incorrect.
4. III > I >II 2. I is incorrect and II is correct.
3. Both I and II are correct.
340 What are the characteristics associated with
4. Both I and II are incorrect.
adsorption?
1. ∆G, ∆H, and ∆S are all negative.
2. ∆G and ∆H are negative, but ∆S is positive. 345 Which one of the following methods can be used
3. ∆G and ∆S are negative, but ∆H is positive. to obtain highly pure metal which is liquid at room
4. ∆G is negative, but ∆H and ∆S are positive. temperature?
1. Distillation
341 What is the colloidal solution of fog? 2. Zone refining
1. Gas in liquid 3. Electrolysis
2. Solid in gas 4. Chromatography
3. Gas in gas
4. Liquid in gas 346 The maximum temperature that can be achieved in
blast furnace is :
342 Which one of the following is not a calcination 1. Upto 1900 K
reaction? 2. Upto 5000 K
Δ 3. Upto 1200 K
1. ZnCO − → ZnO + CO
3 2 4. Upto 2200 K
Δ
2. Fe O ⋅ xH O ⟶ Fe O + xH O
2 3 2 2 3 2
Δ
purification in Column II.
4. CaCO + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl + H O + CO
3 2 2 Column I2 Column II
(a) Boron (i) Van Arkel method
343 Match List-I with List-II (b) Tin (ii) Mond's process
List- I (ores) List- II (Composition) (c) Zirconium (iii) Liquation
(d) Nickel (iv) Zone refining
(a) Haematite (i) F e O 3 4
1. (a)-(iv) (b)-(iii) (c)-(i) (d)-(ii)
(b) Magnetite (ii) ZnCO 3
2. (a)-(iv) (b)-(iii) (c)-(ii) (d)-(i)
(c) Calamine (iii) F e O 2 3 3. (a)-(ii) (b)-(i) (c)-(iv) (d)-(iii)
(d) Kaolinite (iv) [Al (OH ) Si O ] 2 4. (a)-(iii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(i) (d)-(ii)
4 2 5
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
349 Identify the incorrect statement: 354 The reaction that is a part of large scale industrial
The scientific and technological process used preparation of nitric acid is:
1. for isolation of the metal from its ore is known Pt
500 K, 9 bar
Minerals are naturally occurring chemical Pt
2. 2. 4NH + 5O2 (from air) −−−−−−−→ 4NO + 6H O
substances in the earth's crust 3 2
500 K, 9 bar
3. Ores are minerals that may contain a metal Pt
1. CuCO3.Cu(OH)2
2. CuFeS2
355 Fluorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than chlorine
because:
3. Cu(OH)2
4. Fe3O4 (a) F–F bond has a low enthalpy of dissociation.
(b) Flouride ion (F-) has high hydration enthalpy.
351 Considering Ellingham diagram, which of the
following metals can be used to reduce alumina? Electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less negative
(c)
1. Fe than chlorine.
2. Zn (d) Fluorine has a very small size.
3. Mg
4. Cu Choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given :
352 Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching 1. (a) and (b) only
2. (a) and (c) only
with CN- ion. Silver is later recovered by:
3. (a) and (d) only
1. Distillation
4. (b) and (c) only
2. Zone refining
3. Displacement with Zn
4. Liquation 356 Select the correct option based on the statements
below:
353 Match items of Column I with the items of
Column II and assign the correct code. Assertion (A): ICI is more reactive than I₂.
Column I Column II Reason (R): I-Cl bond is weaker than I-I bond.
A) Cyanide process 1) Ultra pure Ge
B) Froth floatation 1. (A) is false but (R) is true.
2) Dressing of ZnS Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
Process 2.
3) Extraction of Al explanation of (A).
C) Electrolytic Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
Reduction 3.
D) Zone refining 4) Extracting of Au explanation of (A).
4. (A) is true but (R) is false.
A B C D
1. 2 3 1 4
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 3 4 2 1
4. 4 2 3 1
Page: 41
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
357 Given below are two statements: 361 Which of the following is incorrect regarding
noble gases?
The boiling points of the following hydrides of group
I: 16 elements increase in the order 1. Noble gases have weak dispersion forces.
H O < H S < H Se < H Te
2 2 2 2 Noble gases have large positive values of electron
2.
The boiling points of these hydrides increase with gain enthalpy.
II:
the increase in molar mass. 3. Noble gases are sparingly soluble in water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most Noble gases have very high melting and boiling
appropriate answer from the options given below: 4.
points.
1. I is incorrect but II is correct
2. Both I and II are correct 362 In which one of the following arrangements the
3. Both I and II are incorrect
given sequence is not strictly according to the properties
4. I is correct but II is incorrect
indicated against it?
358 The correct order for boiling points of the 1. NH3 < PH3 < Increasing acidic
following compounds is: AsH 3 < SbH 3 character
1. AsH3 > PH3 > NH3 > SbH3 > BiH3 CO2 < SiO2 < SnO2 < Increasing
2.
2. BiH3 > SbH3 > NH3 > AsH3 > PH3 PbO2 oxidizing power
3. HF < HCl < HBr < HI Increasing acidic strength
3. NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
H2O < H2S < H2Se <
4. PH3 > NH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3 4. Increasing pKa values
H2Te
(3) 2F + 2H O
2(g) → 4H F
2 (l) + O (aq) 2(g)
(4) P O
4 + 6H O
10(s)
→ 4H P O
2 (l) 3 4(aq)
Page: 42
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
365 Which of the following compound of sulphur has 370 Match the Xenon compounds in ColoumnI with its
−O − O − linkage? structure in Column-II and assign the correct code:
1. H 2 SO4 , sulphuric acid Column I Column II
2. H 2 S2 O 8 , peroxodisulphuric acid
(a) XeF (i) pyramidal
4
3. H 2 S2 O 7 , pyrosulphuric acid
(b) XeF6 (ii) square planar
4. H 2 SO3 , sulphurous acid
4. Ca3(PO4)2
371 Match the following:
367 Which of the following oxoacids of phosphorus (a) Pure nitrogen (i) Chlorine
has the strongest reducing property? (b) Haber process (ii) Sulphuric acid
1. H4P2O7 (c) Contact process (iii) Ammonia
2. H3PO3 (d) Deacon's process (iv) Sodium azide or Barium azide
3. H3PO2
4. H3PO4 (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
368 Identify the correct formula of 'oleum' from the 2. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
following 3. (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
1. H2S2O7 4. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
2. H2SO3
3. H2SO4 372 Which of the following statements about PCl5 is
4. H2S2O8 false?
1. PCl5 molecule is non-reactive
369 Which is the correct thermal stability order for Three equatorial P-Cl bonds make an angle of 120°
2.
H E(E = O, S, Se, Te and Po)?
2
with each other
1. H Se < H Te < H Po < H O < H S
2 2 2 2 Two axial P-Cl bonds make an angle of 180° with
2
3.
2. H S < H O < H Se < H Te < H Po
2 2 2 2 each other
2
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
373 The correct structure of tribromo octoxide is: 375 In the structure of ClF3, the number of lone pairs
1. of electrons on central atom 'Cl' is
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
7
, S2 O
8
2. S O
4
2−
6
, S2 O
2−
3. S O
4
2−
6
, S2 O
2−
374 4. S O
2
2−
7
, S2 O
2−
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
380 Among the following, which one is a wrong 385 Given below are two statements:
statement? I: Cr2+ is oxidising and Mn3+ is reducing in nature.
1. PH5 and BiCl5 do not exist 3+
2. pπ - dπ bonds are present in SO2 II: Sc compounds are repelled by the applied
magnetic field.
3. SeF4 and CH4 have same shape
+
In light of the above statements, choose the most
4. I has bent geometry
3 appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. Both I and II are correct
381 Match the compounds given in Column I with the 2. Both I and II are incorrect
hybridization and shape given in Column II and mark
3. I is correct but II is incorrect
the correct option.
Column I Column II 4. I is incorrect but II is correct
A) XeF6 1) Distorted octahedral
B) XeO3 2) Square planar 386 Gadolinium has a low value of third ionisation
C) XeOF4 3) Pyramidal enthalpy because of
1. high basic character
D) XeF4 4) Square pyramidal
2. small size
1. A-1 B-2 C-4 D-3 3. high exchange enthalpy
2. A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2 4. high electronegativity
3. A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
4. A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2 387 In the neutral or faintly alkaline medium, KM nO 4
Page: 45
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
389 Identify the pair of Lanthanoides with one strong 394 Match the following aspects with the respective
oxidant and one strong reductant metal.
1. Ce(IV), Tb(IV) Aspects Metal
2. Yb(II), Eu(II) The metal which reveals the
3. Eu(IV), Lu(III) (a) maximum number of oxidation (i) Scandium
4. Ce(IV), Eu(II) states
The metal although placed in 3d
390 Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic (b) block is not considered as a (ii) Copper
and ionic radii because of: transition element
1. lanthanoid contraction The metal which does not exhibit
2. having similar chemical properties (c) (iii) Manganese
variable oxidation states
3. belonging to same group
4. diagonal relationship The metal which in +1
(d) oxidation state in aqueous solution (iv) Zinc
undergoes disproportionation
391 The incorrect statement among the following is:
Select the correct option :
Lanthanoids are good conductors of heat (1) (a)-(i) (b)-(iv) (c)-(ii) (d)-(iii)
1.
and electricity. (2) (a)-(iii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(i) (d)-(ii)
Actinoids are highly reactive metals, especially when (3) (a)-(iii) (b)-(i) (c)-(iv) (d)-(ii)
2.
finely divided. (4) (a)-(ii) (b)-(iv) (c)-(i) (d)-(iii)
Actinoid contraction is greater for element to element
3.
than Lanthanoid contraction. 395 The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr2+
Most of the trivalent Lanthanoid ions are colorless in ion is :
4.
the solid-state. 1. 4.90 BM
2. 5.92 BM
392 Match List-I with List-II 3. 2.84 BM
List-I List-II 4. 3.87 BM
4
1. (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) Cr O
2−
are not the same.
2 7
2. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
4. Cr (d ) is a stronger reducing agent than
2+ 4
(3) The lanthanoid ions other than the f0 type and the f14 3. CuCO . Cu (OH)
3 2
Page: 46
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
398 Match the catalyst with the process: 402 Match the metal ions given in Column I with the
Catalyst Process spin magnetic moments of the ions given in Column II
The oxidation of ethylene and assign the correct code:
(i) V O (a) Column I Column II
2 5
to ethanal
(ii) T iCl + Al(CH ) (b) Polymerisation of alkynes a. Co 3+ i. √8 B.M.
4 3 3
4
1. SO 2
3. I O − 2. NO 2
3
4. I O − 3. P O 2 5
4. CO 2
2. 3. Hg I , I −
3. MnO −
4
406 Zinc can be coated on iron to produce galvanised
4. MnO 2−
4
iron, but the reverse is not possible because:
1. Zinc is lighter than iron.
2. Zinc has a lower melting point than iron.
3. Zinc has a lower negative reduction potential than
iron.
4. Zinc has a higher negative reduction potential than
iron.
Page: 47
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
407 Which one of the following statements related to 411 Match List-I with List-II :
lanthanons is incorrect? List-I (Complexes) List-II (Types)
1. Europium shows +2 oxidation state. [Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2 and
The basicity decreases as the ionic radius (a) (i) ionisation isomerism
2. [Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2
decreases from Pr to Lu.
[Cr(NH3)6] [Co(CN)6]
All the lanthanons are much more reactive than (b) (ii) coordination isomerism
3. and [Cr(CN)6][Co(NH3)6]
aluminium.
+4 [Co(NH3)5(SO4)]Br
4. Ce solution are widely used as oxidizing agent (c)
and [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4
(iii) linkage isomerism
in volumetric analysis.
[Cr(H2O)6]Cl3
When copper is heated with conc. HNO it (d) (iv) solvate isomerism
408 3 and [Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O
produces : Choose the correct answer from the options given
1. Cu(NO3) and NO below:
2. Cu(NO3)2, NO and NO2 (a) (b) (c) (d)
3. Cu(NO3)2 and N2O 1. (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
4. Cu(NO3)2 and NO2 2. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
3. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
409 The electronic configurations of Eu (Atomic no. 4. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
63), Gd (Atomic no. 64), and Tb (Atomic no. 65) are,
respectively: 412 Select the correct option based on statements
1. [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2 below:
2. [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe] 4f75d1 6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
3. [Xe] 4f7 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2 The metal carbon bond in metal
Assertion (A): carbonyls possesses both σ and π
4. [Xe] 4f7 6s2, (Xe]4f8 6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
character.
410 The correct statement among the following when The ligand to metal bond is a π bond
Reason (R):
and metal to ligand bond is a σ bond.
SO2 is passed through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution is -
1. The solution is decolorized.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
2. SO2 is reduced. 1.
explanation of (A).
3. Green coloured Cr2(SO4)3 is formed.
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
4. The solution turns blue. 2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Page: 48
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
414 Identify the incorrect statement from the 419 The correct order of increasing field strength of
following. ligands is:
The shapes of dxy, dyz, and dzx orbitals are similar to 1. SCN < F − −
< CN
−
< C2 O
2−
1. each other; and dx2 -y2 and dz2 are similar to each 2. F < SCN
− −
< C2 O
2−
4
< CN
−
other. 3. CN < C O −
2
2−
4
< SCN
−
< F
−
2. 4
compared to the respective 4d orbitals.
3.
All the five 4d orbitals have shapes similar to the 420 The crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) for
respective 3d orbitals.
[CoCl6]4 - is 18000 cm-1. What will be the CFSE for
In an atom, all the five 3d orbitals are equal in energy
4. [CoCl4]2-
in free state.
1. 6000 cm −1
2+ 4. 8000 cm −1
(A) [Ni(H O) ( en ) ]
2 2
2
(C) [Ni(en)3 ]
2+ central atom in K4 [Fe (CN) ]
6
based on crystal field
1. B > A > C theory?
2. A > B > C 1. e t 4 2
2g
3. C > B > A 2. t
4
2g
eg
2
4. C > A > B 3. t
6
eg
0
2g
418 Ethylene diaminetetraacetate (EDTA) ion is: 1. square planar geometry and diamagnetic
2. tetrahedral geometry and diamagnetic
1. Bidentate ligand with two "N" donor atoms 3. square planar geometry and paramagnetic
2. Tridentate ligand with three "N" donor atoms 4. tetrahedral geometry and paramagnetic
Hexadentate ligand with four "O" and two "N'' donor
3.
atoms 424 Iron carbonyl, Fe (CO) is: 5
Page: 49
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
425 An example of a sigma bonded organometallic 431 Which of the following has longest C —O bond
compound is: length? (Free C—O bond length in CO is 1.128
1. Grignard's reagent
2. Ferrocene
3. Cobaltocene )
4. Ruthenocene 1. [Co(CO)4]-
2. [Fe(CO)4]2-
426 The correct order of the stoichiometries of AgCl 3. Mn(CO)6]+
formed when AgNO3 in excess is treated with the
4. Ni(CO)4
complexes:
CoCl3.6NH3, CoCl3.5NH3, CoCl3.4NH3 respectively is:
432 Predict the order of reactivity of the following four
1. 3AgCl, 1AgCl, 2AgCl
2. 3AgCl, 2AgCl, 1AgCl isomers towards SN2 reaction.
3. 2AgCl, 3AgCl, 1AgCl (I) CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
4. 1AgCl, 3AgCl, 2AgCl (II) CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH3
(III) (CH3)2CHCH2Cl
427 The correct increasing order for the wavelengths of (IV) (CH3)3CCl
absorption in complexes of Co3+ is:
1. [Co(H2O)6]3+ < [Co(en)3]3+ < [Co(NH3)6]3 + 1. (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I)
2. [Co(H2O)6]3+ < [Co(NH3)6]3+ < [Co(en)3]3+ 2. (I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)
3. (I) > (III) > (II) > (IV)
3. [Co(NH3)6]3+ < [Co(en)3]3+ < [Co(H2O)6]3+
4. (IV) > (II) > (III) > (I)
4. [Co(en)3]3+ < [Co(NH3)6]3+ < [Co(H2O)6]3+
433 Select the correct option based on the statements
428 Pick out the correct statement with respect to
below:
[Mn(CN)6]3-
1. It is sp3d2 hybridised and tetrahedral Chlorine is an electron-withdrawing
2 3 Assertion (A): group but it is ortho, para directing in
2. It is d sp hybridised and octahedral
electrophilic aromatic substitution.
3. It is dsp2 hybridised and square planar Inductive effect of chlorine destabilises
4. It is sp3d2 hybridised and octahedral the intermediate carbocation formed
during the electrophilic substitution,
429 The correct increasing order of trans-effect of the Reason (R): however due to the more pronounced
following species is resonance effect, the halogen stabilises
1. NH > CN > Br > C H
3
−
6
−
5
the carbocation at ortho and para
−
2. CN > C H > Br > NH
6
− −
3
positions.
5
3. Br
−
> CN
−
> NH3 > C6 H
−
5
4. CN
−
> Br
−
> C6 H
−
> NH3
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
5 1.
explanation of (A).
430 Jahn-Teller effect is not observed in high spin 2.
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct
complexes of explanation of (A).
1. d7 3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
2. d8 4. (A) is false but (R) is true.
3. d4
4. d9
Page: 50
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
434 The incorrect method for the synthesis of alkenes 438 The product formed in the following reaction
is: sequence is
1. treatment of alkynes with Na in liquid NH3
2. heating alkyl halides with alcoholic KOH
3. treating alkyl halides in aqueous KOH solution
4. treating vicinal dihalides with Zn metal
1. 2. CH3 − CH = CH − CH3
2.
3. 4.
Mg
Na
Page: 51
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
442 Among the following, which hydrolysis reaction 445 A few reactions are given below:
occurs at the slowest rate? i. CH3 CH2 CH2 Br + KOH → CH3 CH = CH2 + KBr + H2 O
ii.
1.
iii.
2.
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Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
446 Which of the following biphenyls is optically 447 Match the reagents (List-I) with the product (List-
active? II) obtained from phenol.
1. List-I List-II
(i) NaOH
(a) (ii) CO2 (i) Benzoquinone
(iii) H+
(i) Aqueous NaOH +
(b) CHCl3 (ii) Benzene
(ii) H+
(c) Zn dust, Δ (iii) Salicylaldehyde
2. (d) Na2Cr2O7, H2SO4 (iv) Salicylic acid
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
2. (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
3. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
4. (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
3.
448 Which one of the following reaction sequence is
the incorrect method to prepare phenol?
3.
4.
4.
Page: 53
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
450 Given below are two statements: 452 Given the following compounds:
In Lucas test, primary, secondary, and tertiary (a) CH 3 − CH2 − OH
Reagent.
Primary alcohols are most reactive and immediately
II. produce turbidity at room temperature on reaction
with Lucas Reagent.
In light of the above statements, choose the most (c)
appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. I is incorrect but II is correct
2. Both I and II correct
3. Both I and II are incorrect
4. I is correct but II is incorrect (d) CH − C(CH ) − OH
3 3 2
3.
4.
Page: 54
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
454 The major products formed in the following 457 The strongest acid among the following is:
reaction are
1. 2.
1. 2.
3. 4.
1. pentan-3-ol
2. 2-methyl butan-2-ol 458 Z in the below reaction is:
3. 2-methyl propan-2-ol B 2 H6
456 The most reactive compound among the following 1. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH
3. 4. 1. 2.
3. 4.
Page: 55
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
460 A reaction between acetone and methylmagnesium 464 The structure of intermediate A in the following
chloride followed by hydrolysis will give: reaction is:
1. sec-Butyl alcohol
2. tert-Butyl alcohol
3. iso-Butyl alcohol
4. iso-Propyl alcohol
461 The reaction that does not give benzoic acid as the
major product is-
1. 2.
1.
2.
3. 4.
3.
3. C H Cl, C H , C H OH
2 5 2 6 2 5
4. C H OH, C H ONa , C H Cl
2 5 2 5 2 5
Page: 56
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
467 The heating of phenylmethyl ether with HI 469 Identify A and predict the type of reaction
produces-
1. Iodobenzene
2. Phenol
3. Benzene
4. Ethyl chloride
1. 2.
2.
3. 4.
3.
4.
Page: 57
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
470 The below mentioned reaction can be classified as: 472 The product formed from the following reaction
sequence is:
3. 4.
1. 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Page: 58
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
474 The incorrect method to synthesize benzaldehyde 476 Given below are two statements:
is:
The boiling points of aldehydes and
ketones are higher than hydrocarbons of
1. comparable molecular masses because
Assertion (A):
of weak molecular association in
aldehydes and ketones due to dipole-
dipole interactions.
2. The boiling points of aldehydes and
ketones are lower than the alcohols of
Reason (R):
similar molecular masses due to the
absence of H-bonding.
3.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below:
4.
1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
475 The products A and B in the following reaction 3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
sequence are :
4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
ether
What is Y in the above reaction?
1. (RCOO)2Mg
2. RCOO-Mg+X
3. R3CO-Mg+X
4. RCOO-X+
Page: 59
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
479 Which one of the following is not formed when 482 The product(s) formed from the following reaction
acetone reacts with 2-pentanone in the presence of dilute is/are
NaOH followed by heating?
1. 2.
1. RCOOH only
2. RCH2COOH only
3. 4. 3.
480 Given below are two statements: 483 Consider the below reaction and identify the
Aldehydes and ketones having at least one α missing reagent/chemical.
Statement
-hdyrogen undergo aldol condensation in the NaOH, + ?
I: − +
presence of dilute alkali as catalyst. CH3 CH2 COO Na −−−−−−→ CH3 CH3 + Na2 CO3
Heat
When aldol condensation is carried out
1. CaO
Statement between two different aldehydes, it is called
2. DIBAL-H
II: cross aldol condensation. Ketones do not
3. B2H6
give this reaction.
4. Red Phosphorus
In light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below: 484 Match List-I with List-II.
1. Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect. List-I
2. Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.
3. Both statement I and statement II are correct. (a) (i)
4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.
(c) (ii
(d) (iv
1. 2-ethylhex-3-en-4-one
2. 4-methylhex-3-en-2-one Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
3. 4-ethylpent-3-en-2-one
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4. 3-methylhex -3-en-4-one
1. (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
2. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
3. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
4. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Page: 60
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
485 The product formed in the following chemical 486 The intermediate compound 'X' in the following
reaction is : chemical reaction is :
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
1. 2.
3. 4.
Page: 61
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
488 The reactant 'A' in the below mentioned reaction 491 The product of the below mentioned reaction is:
is-
1. 2.
1. Benzoyl chloride
2. Toluene 3. 4.
3. Acetophenone
4. Benzoic acid
489 The reaction between benzaldehyde and 492 What is the name of the electrophile involved in
the below reaction?
acetophenone in the presence of dilute NaOH is known
as:
1. Cannizzaro's reaction
2. Cross Cannizzaro's reaction
3. Cross aldol condensation
4. Aldol condensation 1. Dichloromethyl cation ( CH Cl )
+
2
2. Formyl cation ( CH O)
+
490 The product 'X' in the below mentioned reaction is: 3. Dichloromethyl anion ( CH Cl )
−
2
4. Dichlorocarbene (:CCl2)
3. 4.
Page: 62
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
494 A, X, Y, and Z in the above-mentioned reaction 496 In the below reaction, the structure of "A" is:
are:
1. 2.
A X Y Z
Methoxy- Ethanoic
1. Ethanol Semicarbazone
methane acid
But - 2 -
2. Ethanal Ethanol
enal semicarbazone 3. 4.
3. Ethanol Acetaldehyde Butanone Hydrazone
Methoxy-
4. Ethanoic acid Acetate Hydrazine
methane
I. II. III.
1. 2.
Page: 63
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
499 A reagent that can distinguish cis-cyclopenta-1,2- 503 The product formed from the following reaction
diol from the trans-isomer is: sequence is
1. Ozone
2. MnO2
3. Aluminium isopropoxide
4. Acetone
Page: 64
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
505 The major product (P) formed in the following 507 The reagent 'R' in the given sequence of a chemical
reaction sequence is reaction is :
1. 2.
1. HI
3. 4. 2. CuCN/KCN
3. H2O
4. CH3CH2OH
3. 4.
1. 2.
3. 4.
Page: 65
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
510 Which amine reacts with Hinsberg's reagent to 514 Which of the following reactions is appropriate for
produce an alkali insoluble product? converting acetamide to methanamine?
1. Hoffmann hypobromamide reaction
2. Stephens reaction
3. Gabriels phthalimide synthesis
1. 2. 4. Carbylamine reaction
3. 4. 1. 2.
3. 4.
511 What is the correct order of the methyl-substituted
amines' basic strength in an aqueous solution?
1. CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH > (CH3)3N
2. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > (CH3)3N
3. (CH3)3N > CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH
4. (CH3)3N > CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH 516 A nitrogen-containing aromatic compound A reacts
with Sn/HCl, followed by HNO2 to give an unstable
512 Nitration of aniline in strong acidic medium also compound B. On treatment with phenol, B forms a
gives m-nitroaniline because: beautiful coloured compound C with the molecular
formula C12H10N2O. The structure of compound A is:
In spite of substituents nitro group always goes to
1.
only m-position
In electrophilic substitution reactions amino group is 1. 2.
2.
meta directive
In absence of substituents nitro group always goes to
3.
only m-position
In acidic (strong) medium aniline is present as
4. 3. 4.
anilinium ion
Page: 66
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
517 The correct statement regarding the basicity of 522 Deficiency of which vitamin causes osteomalacia ?
arylamines is: 1. Vitamin A
Arylamines are generally more basic than 2. Vitamin D
alkylamines because the lone-pair electrons 3. Vitamin K
1. 4. Vitamin E
of nitrogen are not delocalized by interaction with the
aromatic ring π-electron system.
Arylamines are generally more basic than 523 Which of the following statement is not true about
2.
alkylamines because of the aryl group +I effect. glucose?
Arylamines are generally more basic than 1. It is an aldohexose.
3. alkylamines because the nitrogen atom in arylamines 2. It contains five hydroxyl groups.
is sp-hybridized. 3. It is a reducing sugar.
Arylamines are generally less basic than 4. It is an aldopentose.
alkylamines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons
4.
are delocalized by interaction with the aromatic 524 Sucrose on hydrolysis gives :
ring π-electron system. 1. α-D-Glucose + β-D-Glucose
2. α-D-Glucose + β-D-Fructose
518 The incorrect statement about the denaturation of 3. α-D-Fructose + β-D-Fructose
4. β-D-Glucose + α-D-Fructose
proteins is:
1. It results due to change of temperature and/or pH.
525 Which of the following metal ions activates many
2. It results in the loss of biological activity of proteins. enzymes participating in the oxidation of glucose to
A protein is formed from amino acids linked by produce ATP and with Na it is also responsible for the
3.
peptide bonds. transmission of nerve signals:
4. Uncoiling of the helical structure takes place. 1. Copper
2. Calcium
519 Which one is not a D-sugar? 3. Potassium
4. Iron
1. 2.
526 Which of the following is a basic amino acid?
1. Alanine
2. Tyrosine
3. Lysine
4. Serine
Page: 67
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
529 The non-essential amino acid among the following 536 The correct corresponding order of names of four
is : aldoses with configuration given below respectively, is
1. Lysine
2. Valine
3. Leucine
4. Alanine
Page: 68
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
540 Which among the following is a thermoplastic 545 The natural polymer among the following options
polymer? is:
1. Bakelite 1. Poly(Butadiene-styrene)
2. Polythene 2. Polybutadiene
3. Urea-formaldehyde resin 3. Poly(Butadiene-acrylonitrile)
4. Melamine polymer 4. Cis-1,4-polyisoprene
541 Which statement regarding polymers is not 546 The polymer that is used as a substitute for wool in
correct? making commercial fibres is -
1. Thermosetting polymers are reusable 1. Melamine
Elastomers have polymer chains held together by 2. Nylon-6, 6
2. 3. Polyacrylonitrile
weak intermolecular forces
4. Buna-N
3. Fibers possess high tensile strength
Thermoplastic polymers are capable of repeatedly
4. softening and hardening on heating and cooling
547 The biodegradable polymer is:
respectively
1. Buna-S
2. Nylon-6, 6
542 Match list-I with list-II: 3. Nylon 2-nylon 6
List-I List-II 4. Nylon-6
(Monomers) (Polymers)
(a) Caprolactam (i) Bakelite 548 Incorrect statement regarding cross-linked or
Ethylene glycol and Benzene-1, 4- network polymers is:
(b) (ii) Nylon 6, 6
dicarboxylic acid They contain covalent bonds between various linear
1.
Hexamethylenediamine and adipic polymer chains.
(c) (iii) Nylon-6
acid They are formed from bi and tri
2.
(d) Phenol and Formaldehyde (iv) Terylene functional monomers.
Choose the correct answer from the options given 3. Examples are bakelite and melamine.
below: They contain strong covalent bonds in same polymer
4.
(a) (b) (c) (d) chain.
1. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
2. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
3. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
4. (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
Page: 69
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
549 The correct structure of Nylon-6,6 polymer is- 552 Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List-II
(Drug class) (Drug molecule)
(a) Antacids (i) Salvarsan
1. (b) Antihistamines (ii) Morphine
(c) Analgesics (iii) Cimetidine
(d) Antimicrobials (iv) Seldane
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2. 1. (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
2. (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
3. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
4. (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)
Page: 70
Chemistry PYQs (2016 to 2022 Contact Number: 9667591930 /
- 12 Papers) 8527521718
560
Which of the following is an analgesic?
1. Penicillin
2. Streptomycin
3. Chloromycetin
4. Novalgin
Page: 71