Enquiry Case 5500/138:September 2003 ‘to PD 6500:2003 Issue 3, November 2005 Enquiry Case 5500183 Flat unstayed ends of non-circular shape and associated flanges Enquiry (Can the committee give guidance on how thes lat unsteyed ends of retangula,eliptial ar obround shape seul be decgued” Also can the committee give guidance 93 how openings in Ghose nasal be {eaigued and how ansoctae sctangear flanges cas ba designed? Reply ‘Yes, the following rules canbe used forthe above applications. Thve rus for a ends with or without ‘openings have boon based yon the rules tht were given inthe original raf PD 3500-2090 1 Flat ends 111 Plat unstayed end of rectangular, elliptical or obround shape without openings ‘The iniqum hides ofa welded or bolted noeelreiae Sat end wt aown in Figure 35:24, Figure 48-85), Figure 8.5830) or Figur 3.359) i ive by. e= ctadplt where ‘2 sthosnalles dimension of the restangula, litical or bxound en Sethe largest aimension ofthe retanguln,eliptieal on cbzound end © eas defined in 8.6.5.2 ofthe main tests i Inthe design stress forthe end [the dang prssure [Saco dried fon Figure ror a bolted fat ee with fl gasket, th bolt spacing shall not oxeed axe + (Ea) x(8 8 soo00 * Gera) where ys btt outside diameter athe modulus of elatcty ofthe atond material tthe design terspetatre, given in Table 6:8 (Nn; mm isthe gaker factor given in Table 8-4 neccesary the gt and thickness akall einzensed tenable this squirt tobe et ‘Toe minimum thicnot ofa bleed uon-sieula Oat and with a narrow face gasket, a sown in Figur 36-380 ie von byEnquiry Case 5500/133:September 2008 to PD 5600:2008 Tseue 2, November 2005 ‘and the minimum thiknosa e, a and beyond the gaskt is given by y= a [EME a 1 2 fain AP hoe Sgn Soa ar a5 een 82 ofthe main xt, Wr ho ar aes tine in 2.23 of Tis Boars Cas, an Pines emma svete teal cn, "Tho laimutnvulred thickness e shall not be as than & i 13 tie a cg fn ho <9 or anon we 88 iin a 2 igure 1 — Value of coefiieient 2 for non-olreular Nat heads 1.2 Flat unstayed ends of rectangular, llipties] or obround shape with openings ‘The elowing ula ean be wzed for openings no larger than OS times the smallest dimension of th ae (0,0 2p defaod above) Hols muy extond upto te aso of tho call tbe onde wold, or up toto {aside af che gasket tho ends betea A goup of oles of varying hoe diamtr and with eby oietaton [is pormited Fora goup of hols, oac pat of achacent elo shoul bo cheek, or long retangular ends, ith a>, where the reinfrcement iobtne by inereang the thickness af ‘he wake end tho inimn ehicknens Eh erento laa a PPG 2 ‘eosrademe 08Enquiry Case 6500/133:September 2003 t@ PD 5900:2008, Tasue 2, November 2005, whore 4 sathediametar ofthe opening or inside diametar ofa brane: ti, isthe mean diameter ofa pao openings P isthe distance berneen te centro he pir of openings ofthe tenuis ave as defined above ‘Where the pare openings i long, Le. parla, the shar ls ofthe end only the fis qin or Calzulting¢ nada tobe cousdered orether enscuch opening should bo provided with arenforment are equal to Sdeaneymmesialiy ‘snd uniformly depesed about the centre ef the opening. The same pics of matress be used 1S reindores more than one opening. The masons longl af branch material Unt may be ited a recnforormentshovld ae 2 times the eer of he ose iceesoes ofthe brah sd th flac end 2 Rectangular flanges 21General In thefellowing nzaton the suis used to denat lengths measured paral to the Jongside of the ‘ga, ana the cue 8 for lengths parallel othe shares. Tle natton fe sown in Fagus 2, Figure 8 Figaro 4 op. T eed Figure 2 — Overall ange dimensions Sena 206 aEnquiry Case §500/133:September 2003, ‘to PD 8800-2008 Issue 2, November 2005 % 2, eds. {n i an : ‘ I : : | Figure ¢— Full fee gasket flange ‘afernccs given areto the main text unless otherwise stated {tie enumod asthe Snags width measure from the inside edge to the outside adie he same for bt Tongan shor ies, sian the ditanca om the eats ie of the ble tothe snide ada he angeEnquiry Case 5500/138:September 2003 to PD 5500:2003 Issue 2, November 2005 ed he sama for oth long and shot sles, 50. A= By Ay By am, By = Cy— Ey. Patt sted tht the Tnge hub hickesses pang, bro ee kame fr bot log and aber idee 2.2 Rectangular flange with narrow face gasket 2.2.4 General Yor a cieulur flange calculate using the intgral method, accounts taken ofthe pert fem the sell, however if ealcclatod uazng the loose method the lange rig stared to cory te fll alla omen. Fora restangalas ange wth a narow fe aatet the lange carat be sented tocacry any of the moment at the midspan ports gad thus the flowing rethot’ smusnen tt the retangsia sel, which tho go is aeache, carries the ul moment. NOTE. Ther asin name eit i nga ae it nap ceo me ‘Tho notation wed in 2. ofthis Engr Case aot gen ie hace an 8.8.2 of he main tox 222 Gashet detatte ‘ie eesumed that tho gaat width athe same for oth long shat ses the gasket dimensions b ‘and aro calcclatog Row 82a pus factors m andy a78obtnned from Tables) "The dimenaions of toe gaskets are related a lls G.=Gy,— 25 Ge Gyg~ 2b ‘where isthe outside dimension of tho gasket dana 05 5Enquiry Case 5500/133:Septemher 2003 ‘to PD 5500:2003 Issue 2, November 2005 22.8 Forces “The forces onthe ange should be cleuatad sing the llowing equations, = 00,0, Be= 26126, * 26 m8 Hy vin, By H- Hy 2.2.4 Bolting loads “The ssinimsim reqvine bolt loads shonld be caleulaed using the flow Wg = Hot Wax™ 2(0, 4 G2by (Check anauned alting 9 per 8.82. 2.2.5 Moments and moment arms "Tie moment rms aed ttl womens eeting on the Oange should bo calelatd wsing he flloning May = Hohn Hoa * Bier Man Wha 226 lange thickness ing vince Sena Sr, fond in 82, ha Plage hike, & hegre a Ee Swine wratingconation «= | Mg ae SoA # CP as Saingan onion «= [Eerie Pear 2424 +055) Bote apocieyeanaton, ¢ = Fueac= 24> (re 05) ‘6x cBr200000 7" where Prone ithe masimum spacing beweon bot ones on long or shot ies: Gy isthebole diameter hehe numberof bot, 7 “20st dem mat oxEnquiry Case §500/138:September 2008 1 PD 8500:2003 Tasue 2, November 2005 227 Shell thickness Using docgn soscea Sy and Syo, defined In 3.82, the shell hicknees, gi the greater ofthe followine: oo Operating condition, 5 ~ BBB ag Daunpar conten 2,» [rs 28 Rootangular lange with fl face gasket 2.8 General Fora rectangular Mango witha full fore gket the ending momeat i balance by the rosction Hy otsie {theta ce, in 8-4 Its ansooea that ro moment reused at be rotamer eal wate, {he Mange attache "Tho notation sed in 2.8 of hia nguiry Case, if not sven based upon tht of 484 othe win tet if ven tae, or 33.2 ofthe man eat 23.2 Gasket details Js aagued that ch gasket wid sce same for bet Jong and show dss Le. Gy. ~ iy, “Gs ~ A "ho gasket factors me aud y ace obtained from Table 38 b= mink ~ CHC, = Any] Bo G=G, dab" p= Cyd 2" ‘bis tho etctve gasket pressure wide, taken a8 om, 2.8. Forces ‘Tho feos en the Hangs shouldbe cloud wing the flowing oquions H= 9G, ~ OKC ~ D2, + adm 28.4 Moments and moment arme ‘The moment arms and atl moment ating onthe ange should bs cleulated sing the flowing mution, = dete 2 Stee 2b, aa h " M= Hyhy*Hghg* Has ny = SS a Myo Jaa 205 7Enquiry Case 5500/133:September 2003 to PD 5500:2003 Issue 2, Novernber 2005 2.38 Botting loads "The minimum reqieed ling loads shou be cleulated using the allowing equations gy = He * H+ Hp B= Ci +0089 (Check assumed baltng as pr 8.8.82. 2.8.6 Flange thickness ‘ang the design auox2 Srp, 1 dofined in 3.8.2, the Mange thine (3 the greater of the elowing wi, Opera contin, = FE Pry ~2dy) (0040.8) ott pacing onto, = & mae x ziao0000) = where Prax isthe suximum epacing between belt ante om long or aac sides: inthe balt diameter; inthe numberof bol