Gkowp=T WE ALKAp) METALS 3 | Some —swactions qf Gynoup= —-metale — __ Reaction. M+ 46 > MOH + Hp rae inet th xi ere alto. fonned by siavtiite rare Na 4 G0; 9 NAO. panoxicle és also fosmmed by Mt toed lb Anmall exbab _ fini sexi peda iyi Supuoxicis§ axa_fermed sbysies Rb, Cx M4 Hy > MH tonio salt = Lipa byclaicles cs Dig Lig tee fore oy lu | Lig pephih LG ——_Conbide formed only by tthe Pej or pe Ug i ALL ti modals fonm phos phiclas sa | M4 As => Mg As ant the. metals form _ausaniclos. es a | Me Sb =) Ng sh AN the ma feils form fk brnioles —___ | _ Mag —> Ms Alle tredals fomm —aulficlos — — Me Sp All tha oes forum Aofaraicles (M4 Te My Te ____All_tie metals forum _tellusiches pst ott M4 fp => Mp A Ha medals, tot flevoriclag —_—__— | Meh -» Mef a y Sve Heleistichg = Sa Aelia RSs yp eidagario fo M4, = MT n o siodbictng iT | aaa 2 solanded “olachroas Suny AL jh_meda don mclaas ES allan highly 24active rekals and er6e Ulan geclucirg gels gee ——_ REE tiny? este ae ye 5 ae? [p@ongf-+-co— SPLb noe k 4 IRE cs | mp[te sy M8 OM mf | nea fpr is iol 81 I Ab Reaction with wooden: i = ha _naacton becomes. increasingly violent —doson_ th _g20up. Qi +10. —>RLioH + H, oi 2Na.+ Ho > 2N00H + Hp-———— Sane 2k + HO = 2 KOH + He —— - eo bt/li = =308 Not /Na = —-27 etl ee = 293 f(-£2 Aoluos duped _epo bat of atomisation. iomaction_ enthalpy Lond hydnadion —erengy) 3 a » potassium not} soockye because tt has low mael svg —Point The molten metal has groan Aunjoc crea to Contact with unk, 0 highs nae i 2 J git = + | Reackion—toith in. at il oy Noy, Rb 6 Cefn ‘onidos cf Vaxious—types-« outs Li fonms_o.-mixtune of the oxide ord witride lish a j) Reaction —bsith Ne ity so + 4 Only Linaacts with nifnogen__Lign_4 jonic_and és Sruby sad - xo reaction ch tha mibricle axe ‘important “9 light 2 Li + Ne. 4s Ligh + SHO Lio + Ni. | 2. —Reaatson—nith Oe : — : t Li_foums. senomb xida__anncl ome peroxide Na_honms. _penoxicl. awd some monoxide —— as | _oten metals fora. _auponoxides eet | Monoxides_— a pe 8 4 | _ “The. -monaxices _990._lonic Lio ond _Na,0—a210- tohip 2olids, 40 & |__pale-yeltou. Rb: is_beught—Yellot and 6,0 a _haunge- Monoxides Ane | tighly—baic sa feet wal fo ops Lipo + Ho. thiol — aes eel ee | ee 3 | 0 + 4o 2 hol 2 he_cnynlol Stoucl oes. of Liga 1,0 aad HO 20nd Rb,O ane _anti- r _flucmite sdrwcturs :RACH CO —> HCOONA Zn + Wack 2 WA, ZnO, + & de st Sin alugsivale | Hy dno xicles ar 2 3 \ r OOH Caustic Bodla 2 is | puciwols kewe Conse’ Pedeshes poe | Noon + Hel 2 Nacl + bo. ne =— |g. ania + Co, 2 NO, CO + 40 _{exapt ti. bi fons only Listen) 450, LOH & tuted Is absorb _ Coy in Closed envinonmnents- 24s bce advale a Ss hight cisight = ote Lp ng -3* “Thay “seoed boi th amphotexic_oxicles, AO: fonnaing aluminals— “SiO, bonmaivg silicates, Sn Ox fonnaing—Atoina rs. PbO, forming pote rey a pA Sat - | a 9noMO,-+$45— AL (OH)s _—aggy> — Na. AL (O4)4 _$~-echieam-meta— ‘Na Alo,» 240 alumisale —__— | Zn NG, ZaOp Hy — isis sa|Be > AO, Red + th > 5 Bedi onide ree _|__an, sno, —______SiOe -t Nol —— > {Nay SiOx) »—— pa beh n10,S00,___—Sn 0p_+_Neudhl ==> — [sn tome} Le { SO _pbo, ++ mac > _fpotomng® se — as pi6s —#n0_+ 82 nad => _fenfouyuj =m [#0(Ols 46) — el “he_bases Libor ammonia __fnom_ooth_-ommaonicin Aalts aid _Coonding:Hon complayes_Lamreive_complaxes) — eb sah ee os wad ty) Ny + Nacl + HO as [Le nay 4 2 Leo Cony tek 2 Io mg + —CapOg Znacl+ 340. | The_-tydnovicles_noo.cfs tsithol co hols & fonm_alpoxicles —__— ca: ROH + Nad. Rona + 4O —_ 4 “ton és mone Aoluble in_alcohel— hanya}. ___— = |__Ginoup-1_hydwxides om _HHarnaally stable. _on_trorg heating __|_ tay lacompote—loning —usoden. ord —fonmireg thi _Onicle. —_____— th + wat 9-5 wach + Nacley + ¥o —___— | fe Cy + NaOH > Nacl_+ naec) + 4o— st Lo Oh Rank 8 pee Sahai NR Oe ; Sei t 0, 5 _Kidg fn, Rb, 5) — ri sos ce ete nes ae wate EO oe aneaNOn. 2-2 = 0 = a Os 2 Ie facmnwinndisasc® Soutvicloes nol peansbh Polesuising —fouoen al Dou te guauip —polarriaing power off _neoct furHen Lith _cxygen docmares. NOD + NA NAN0g + NA {N00 No. Wang. t Waly May Oa ¥Op + Bh $04 -~9- 19S} 2+ BOF +O oA Xo + 40-9 Aa3+ch = e+ hao 25) ‘ fxyo — etFperoxides _.cund Auiponaxiiclas perros eg pel tes ___- penoxides contain 092 “Thay one clio.reag netic _cind axe | oxidising agents “thay seach —twith usoden_asnd_atids _givivg 1.0. — aot Na, + 240. => 2 NACH + Hp O2 yw —_______—_} ——— nap + 2Hel > _anracl + H.Os yy —___— ! | wip, f& pale yellows in Colon - zt és _urecl_f bleach useod pup — ord _fabnics- 3NQ) Op “taal —> QAbOs + 6 Nox ome | ep + Cat8 5» cnog? AF : C4 Np 0, 2 NeySOy-+ Opp + CO =a NO, COg wo Fe aka [nh J 9 ning Oy DCH) =D ONO, Cg + Op rf |___ a, Op “Ete! tn gulbmavtines and... fan —Conjinacl_Spaces L — Sopunavids eandain Of. tokio Condans ee Pleiaa, | and hace thay exe _panamagnetic. and _axe Calonad (Lids & Na, — __Yetlous, 1K onovage,«-RbO,bnousn avd _CoOp-Omowge)- aa . Sopproxides de stnongur= oxidising —ageits—clhan, ponoxides, and — Gye booth ths! ard “© _usith eroa _uoaten. OH Otids kOe +240 2 KOH + HO + $0, A png 26 p =). BE CO SO, ap | Nawy —cansit be _peopannd by hooting -Na_LoithOs— But it. Com Je — ___|__ psponad bby aranting Nag, aan toils Os at Uso’ ond 300 atm. — No, Op + Op —> 2 mas, - a = at cael ee peer ae eee iret - Said 2-9 opy: Of ay igh, rast, Mast , om Pat ee Eonly LiyCoychetormporses— Cha geaboralix molt Lefora. hoy da compore+ fs pubic bat f 3 NoeP er aTe medal swoct ith sulphur. forming sulyicles, Scch§ ab ee ge ae NQg Sp) —_tohone 2213.4 SO E> 4 ae si SS, wigte 3 = “Naps can ae ae See ee nie —— | oes __niay soy + C => Naps + 4 CO WA ee pe) tet ot eto ie —5 am, ct ole be Group Sulphichs hydxolite in_toatea giving. sri clive aoa | Nog + HO > @NI@ HO NIA Oly Na, S & swadily oxidised oy ain ts Beesispoe as oo tS Ne em, + Ym > nok ghee Bo __exosalés —_Canbonatet, bicanbowales , vidna bs ‘aed, vilscils, sulfobt — |___,__Gineiup_t_metal axe highly olectnoporitive aval Shes a Neny- | _stnovg bows, and have quile stable oxodaLts. The canbonalis am quilt atoble = The stability tacxaays down — | the group. Lip Cog decompnses mont _noachsly | Giroup_z metals form —aolid bicanboaralis - No clon medale eae boiconbovates _(NHytH¢b, ts also a Aolid) __QNaHCO, —S 5 Kia, Cm, + HOt CO, el Lithtum does ned_form tolid bicarbonate. though L1H COs | con exist tir Aolicion. Alt the Canbonales and _bicaabonalis axe Zeluble in wale aan tA Nitnas_ ee prepared, by tie _achon_ch Halos xyes thee feperoctradleg Conbonalis on hyclnoxides._______ — Vee AHO, ++ Ky COg — RENOg + COp + HyO tire . Enos —& wed inguin powder _( ENO, +S + Chancoal)| nano, — Chile Salt peter —on. meen thay decompose tin nitrites om _oxiclos __ | 2 NONI, aes ANAND G+. O2 or | Sodc bal Sp cee sue te me Og Balen 9 nia50°4- SO, Bhi os Limos Latbnopaed-tanalksndcil than =the -othaxs,~_fonmaing “th axich BA NOg i>! Ligo p BNiOge ecb Pye ye ish a nidselen + sails —toith dlitute ocids, -paoduce brown — + ose oe e | 2 NO Nop 2 eis easing! ly0-t-Noy + NO QNO+# Mp PoP Nps saint be ss ane DeGapeiclicteha Paopanactien= ofp —mitreites bh NO, COg- “ENO, =b NOW ==> 2 NO NGp + COQ |g Mamog SR8Cs 2a Mop + Opt ns 1G nasa, $e? <> 1 Dang + COg- SO aco ae —|_-ystog pb _—__+ Ens tin bt Ag te Pen | ge pono Cy no AEE NO stAt Nip + YO __ A ent PPO y po + GAO > UAOpe be + AHO aon 2 NaNey liad ince yt andy-t ee | Sullphates _My 04 = jes Np Cg + S04 = 2 snip SO + YO CO, = QA MaAOH + -HSoy-—d=_NMazeSO4y+ 2HO. re All he Sulfales awe vosden toluble (except Lip SOu) ea fen, [eloate polls (olin with trivalent mnotal sons aoe : Cnt ode. Lip S0y doesnot _fonm ~al ums —____— a eae | ss Nap SOyi + Yo ==> NOs + 4UCO = BGS yA — (5004) = YY = 7 Cason ‘ Cab + Oy +60, —slsiyn tie pica ifuthe shagenensh gal a Elecdnolyait_oh—melalbydaticles ie | Solution of reetals to Liquid ammonia} ei = Colon (blue), obectni¢at Conduct ih and _poraragnatic radio fblue_toben dilute, etallic bnonge at higher Conc oF cade ily ofp -ctilul Solutions Compara higlen tam stad of ap: Satins. of dalle. Ais Hoy become mone Cocordrnaded, Cmduchvity at find dirwinistes_at 004M aud “Hon io Cowan,» emonmorrby- a _ Dilube Aoludiant_one paronreg roche. pasomeog netic spade. Airmirnstos toith inoway in Conc - “he tolarhons become. diamagnetic tn He 1 negion of runic. Conchuctvity- “they again “igecome—pponastagnatic at higher Cantons nations, ————_— = . 5 Gavity modal: — corihy of nachius300-340.pm— = SeluctiamP have Volumes tauger How thr um_chth inisal dimes “Tey hove lows _dowrches. tam liquid QV ‘ae Mom => Mam-* Sam top» 104 pee Ham 2 Hom-+ Eom ——tep = 158 {Malan 22am fey = et S aS Ha ag ee My tb Mf “Above myn oceans Nowy Mously dots alasence—¢f catalyva puch as tnanighon total ions_( fe) + Ke Eni (cnye] > — ba Ev (nn) se p (Co)g 9 Nay Efe Coy) + Ow pcecw 3 Rese pS Ye a [eI > I Bach reduoton Qc2c-R 9 R-c=c-k trams, $y ees SL Z _a ui ae set whi purine ae Sick sin ane {ons ba pete om yall sobt mone. soci ly: Lich LiBn— ~ and Lit fonm trilydenalis Li x-S0-— “buat tient poms —— us Bolts sana. predola rei nicherabacied “botth_the icing ee = “sinter halogens foxnaing- lonic_poly halide -conpatinds — es cd = “kT + Tp > Wg] = ach pen 4 rel => jeliseerell iets po see Sie gtr apd yaad — = a es matols forma —hyclaiclos “tobish are onic B bein i A HO LOH Hy bf teal 2 ers eo. ih [play] +-8licl ale a4 2 iA ay + Bek => Batty diborane —— E: * il om ot Pe = Pls _.phonphine geod avec tare 4 Sich, =p Sibtye silane % beaded — “4 Noll + B(OCH)g => -NoLeHa + pcs srry bora —— a a “Bech gy > Rep + alalbve _ wert 4 COy 9 HODONIA— | ans __ Soluubilistion ie the Rolls > | =the Anlesbili-tios of —Gunouap— = aE Cexcopl fluorades. ae | conbowades) dacneases. on_clescerdling the _g20L1p.—§ aoe AU Nata rel a a ae fe yon cds —— ~_ qubonales od “S oaGroup IP 1 aydaacdonenengies : daet as i Hen of Gn It ions axe foun te fyive_ hres <-|- grater than fon —Grr-_ions._Ak_o world, Crystalline |_tompotussals of Gr. ll_Corelcuin non usaten of C.2y240— _ | bixotion -than. thors of Ga L— a Nace 4 __Hgch + 640 ook Pans s | wlieenas a a cleyeadliyon =| gor Det joke eae: eee Geen | a sokal og heres cits, “Anomolous Rehavioun _o- Be —— | 1-Be forms _naotm covalent compocunds ca f +-# fe _adtain a ¢o-ondinoctian avamben_of4.-__CrthorsC + )_ by combining —toith ligavols- ———— a 4 " so5k siiiete + 8 PS ap beRy } _b) by polymerisation a qe ee ohh YF ea Roger ee earliest carckain—byol se bd ion — age Be (tho) i} E> wohich-&s tetaathactnal: —— a a = | Pee Cen 04-7 EB Co). (0x)2 al Sepia eie eee Sage - —— Fie (0) 2 > Mise (Bods, cn)* 4 WY ___ [a lalate “| eoluloubidy —cleesnases —clousn tha 104 p On ees fain hydao xicles ee oe_ Gnoup 2 = —Alfoline eo -astals (Po padlgn wena oS os m4 ayo 2 Mollet He— pe fe dees vet moacl- Mg auacl usith hot Be ca ee owen toaden Citar medals seact sith Cold teal _| 3M + Qp => tg-Ms Pe — a Runs pipae ea tay) MGonss pie zhi jp_foiint shat Nise 2 ii —— [isc oht 4 Tes =i MiTe ss 2 [a pe ee metals fom ab halides —— _|__ Horak tos hiphaas (pA. ee [4 Gap => MBq eis 2 —— E z Aa Ms Jp SoM TS ee » s pas = Ae ju mmetols fonen omnis ab ekorte Sas high tempenat Sigted aa +t t t mt |1 Roachon —usith use — L Re does rot _xeact sith “isnles 3 og deconppes hot toolén gt itt peskes e ce e e e 4 coo a Mga pg Col) pe ob He & | ig fosmas a. protective layer—of: oxide, ot devs mot “soact “saacliy 4 4a oxida fayen 1 snrnored —by- aralgareotirg tit mronCusy. bg yo 3 go 4b “ca, Sn_and fa tuodily swoct wits —Cold— fe ee Co (OH), +H —— fo | tonlos iy 4 | Be (OH 3 amphobnic-+ zt} “bu “taf 1 yc Ox = ota | Basic ttnougtt inensescleyon tha gnourp2.— - 1 —Ca{OH}, + CO,—= _tngoluble __ Te Kicoaboades_ ob ies, raid stable Ca (COs) = Bd oC ey = HO + Cy — fly a Solon — ea 4 Notas igs ee ‘ 3 ‘ 4 4 { ’ 1 ea Soaites aie! an ae, [the omedals sacl toil acids Gurt liberal ty (Be poe | lowly’). Bes nondamd passive. by —HNOs— bo cone of the fonmacioa of | _Luyen-= of -oxicle. Be mocis tith Mad Other metala do wot sword wht — |_ saat ——__— | va duel > tye + a =A Re + YQ Nac + 2HO nos Lee coupes eth de phe ae a — on Nae Oy 4 Beppe a Sodium benyllale . —-__— 4 = ge # puch So — fe“M4 (1009)2 and -MS04 + galls axe los Stable. faodseq than thor 0 —— ig A norg hh $$ saily of heat ofc. —— ___ Ca, Sn Be (ou), a amphoteric —_———— [Sa cA BE ashy aba ES Cilla Eiacicidep saat! ssbtong. bases = Calou), & Called as Baca fol), + Che - — Bleac hirg- “ acdually a mivetune cp (oel)p +-Gch Tali una eletea pie = ate oyCay, tig Sn ty and Ba Hy ane — tonic. as ss $e Hy avd MgHp ane covalent and polymeric ses ie | ti —4.1980% —— Bec, Vapour — contain —(t2cb)y Bethe ——— ___-m_ — Solid —it Se ae spt gt oe aa —* 4 i ose ts Pe eas fe ty spp =P 194 sy ; a cee eee HOY. os TE i —— 7 _ MACs + 1.504 Pay ba esis MO) Sar COR _ 4 ayo la — 4 Soy —>— Moe a = Eaceake a s fe ak "Privo = 28 Minit Wey 4-0, Scans J ———_ 4 suet ee wae Blet “Bech Sie tinge - =zjnod Crisgry —mSnO0y SeSoe fei ye RAen neat Gripes eto i _te_gulphiole Se dan gaan ah Cam be _propottal by ——kech a lial La Gey eotepue| _Nidsticles == si = sank goat pastes = ___All_madals —foten —snitnides mipolemie = 4 8 3 Ca bt Cog Ne eas 4 __CagNp + 640 => 36a (Ol)p Sous Sa 4 1 a = 2heo + C => Reg@ + Op. 3 32 - fo, C “és called as methanide : Boge + 2 HO —> 2 Be (OH)g +t CHy, : Group 2 medals fonm ionic Caabidas, —ei-Haa by dinack hosing - toith Coch hating Hain oxicles._taith C. Ons heating ¢Mgy Cg. Chaiges E bs_Mascy ai tel Magy Cyt 1.0 —> Mg (CUl)p + Ch = Cal, + HO > Ca(chlis + Pea OG J oo + 80 253 cag + CO. = - Ca ly Np NOS, anion +c niidnslim) Pe _cyrnamnide ion [Nec=n7]_ ts isestnuctunal with Coe + - Caen, és a nidnogonous fertilizer. — = | Ca Cnty + SHO —2 Co (Og *t_2 NHYOH. j Bene Otten steactions of Ca Crt See a > Gi Crp + 4.8042 —Go.S0y + NON 2s 2 phepevarennide i. 4yNeN + HO => Yd Co. Nh, 44 = yo CN HB > HNL CS Ra z HyS- —aya Baca +N, —) Ga(nly.|— _onganomolallic _compotsids : zs Louis Bie pg Dragikacn pack St = é noe “Jodliclas aio_moxt noactive end Chinsriclas xe _Loart— oe Si — Rega 414O A RH tug (oat) Bq——— < 4 . “os get 2 OO a eee ee Rg kA + Beso L a7 ¥Gid, cop wee _nvetals. ES boa = sieslon ss yore MW _B ho diaschecl —in_NR~ \ ss sanoniion of GT so laalone in ye gine er ana eh back renee Gut .doluckont— — hoxo | complnses —— Bt a is nny moe~~. gt does nod xeact with Yo exem at highT 3. at does rot oxidise im ain below code. to if massive fone - fowdend f& forms Geos Bans ca 3S trot _fonmad from. elomenls: Y= fe coos mot sact Loith Cold Canc: HAi0g becouse id_pamiver &. $20 iy = e+ chi. op ately (He, ys0uy H0,) —3 Be doth + ty fe 4 Macha, Be — Sool bony late —__ : na Le Ody), a S$: _Be_haa C-no_y. {ie ee 6 Bech + NOM —> ‘sey! =o * ees ey Liatiy 3 ky 2911 FY 1. Prlylaouy Sy AaUh—Conrot Le_obtained by fam ido Soli, tecoun o Ike foamadon_of bpeals —{Be (Bela) Fe ate ——t ae. eae Bech + CO as ech han Chain retounl y dn. vepoun. Phase — Sp dima Cl = Eee wilnses > 400 —Ttamemen Bch+yo > [Be (Bond 4 1 caylee, ee fe ed eet bere