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Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average temperature caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This traps heat and disrupts the climate's natural balance. Effects of global warming include rising temperatures, melting ice and rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and ecosystem disruption. Addressing global warming requires transitioning to renewable energy, reforestation, energy efficiency, and policy changes to promote sustainability and reduce emissions. Collective global action is needed to mitigate the effects of climate change.

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70 views2 pages

Article

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average temperature caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This traps heat and disrupts the climate's natural balance. Effects of global warming include rising temperatures, melting ice and rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and ecosystem disruption. Addressing global warming requires transitioning to renewable energy, reforestation, energy efficiency, and policy changes to promote sustainability and reduce emissions. Collective global action is needed to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Uploaded by

k.v.malay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Global warming, a pressing concern of the modern era, remains a critical issue affecting our

planet's climate and ecosystems. As human activities continue to release greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere, the Earth's temperature rises, leading to widespread and potentially
devastating consequences.

What is Global Warming?

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due
to human-induced activities, primarily the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide
(CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the atmosphere. These gases trap
heat, causing the planet to warm, disrupting the natural balance of the climate.

Causes of Global Warming

Burning Fossil Fuels: The combustion of fossil fuels for energy production, transportation,
and industrial processes releases vast amounts of CO2.

Deforestation: Clearing forests for agriculture and urban development reduces the Earth's
capacity to absorb CO2, leading to higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere.

Industrial Processes: Manufacturing, mining, and certain agricultural practices emit


greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming.

Effects of Global Warming

The impact of global warming is far-reaching and includes:

Rising Temperatures: Increased average temperatures worldwide leading to heatwaves and


extreme weather events.

Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers contributes to
rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities and habitats.

Ocean Acidification: Increased CO2 levels are absorbed by oceans, causing acidification,
which harms marine life and coral reefs.

Disruption of Ecosystems: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns disrupt


ecosystems, endangering species and reducing biodiversity.

Solutions to Mitigate Global Warming

Addressing global warming requires collective efforts and systemic changes:

Transition to Renewable Energy: Investing in and adopting renewable energy sources like
solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Reforestation and Conservation: Protecting forests and planting trees helps sequester CO2
from the atmosphere.

Energy Efficiency: Implementing energy-efficient technologies and practices in industries,


transportation, and households can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Policy Changes: Governments, organizations, and individuals must advocate for and
implement policies that promote sustainability and reduce carbon emissions.

Conclusion

Global warming is an urgent global issue that demands immediate action. Addressing this
challenge requires a collective effort involving governments, businesses, and individuals
worldwide. By implementing sustainable practices, transitioning to clean energy sources,
and advocating for policies that prioritize environmental conservation, we can mitigate the
effects of global warming and safeguard the planet for future generations.

The time to act is now, and every step towards a sustainable future counts.

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