Echelon Review and Training Center

LICENSURE EXAMINATIONS FOR SOCIAL WORKERS

Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

Instruction: This is a 100 item examination pertaining to human behaviour and social environment.
Please choose the best answer.

1. She thinks that the abuse is their fault. Hide the abuse from friends and family. fear for
their life or the lives of their children. Believes that the abuser is all-knowing and can see
their every movement. Lenore Walker is the psychologist who coined this term in the late
1970s. She documented the deep psychological toll violence can take on victims, causing
a range of symptoms and behaviors that she described as part of the syndrome. This is a
pattern of signs and symptoms displayed by a woman who has suffered persistent intimate
partner violence: whether psychological, physical, or sexual, from her male partner.
a. Battered wife syndrome
b. Stockholm syndrome
c. Abused Syndrome
d. Copenhagen syndrome
e. Both b and c

2. Which of the following is a form of child abuse that is known to cause intellectual disability?
This can easily lead to permanent, severe brain damage or death. If a child has this injury
there are usually no outward physical signs of trauma, but there may be a change in the
child's behavior such as irritability, lethargy, pale or bluish skin, vomiting, and convulsions.
a. Abused child syndrome
b. Battered baby syndrome
c. Shaken baby syndrome
d. Damaged infant syndrome
e. Both b and c

3. The longest urban battle in the modern history of the Philippines. The armed confrontation
between government forces and pro-ISIS militants has forcibly displaced 98 percent of the
total population of the city, as well as residents from nearby municipalities, who were
compelled to leave due to severe food shortage and/or constriction of local economies.
a. Battle of Mactan
b. Mangundadatu Massacre
c. Ampatuan Massacre
d. Marawi Siege
e. Both b and c

4. Defined by WHO as including “procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the
female genital organs for non-medical reasons," is a complex issue with religious and
cultural implications for the groups who practice it.
a. Child grooming
b. Human trafficking
c. OSAEC
d. Female genital mutilation
e. Genocide

5. Used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected
and interdependent place. Captures in its scope the economic and social changes that
have come about as a result. According to WHO, it is” the increased interconnectedness
and interdependence of peoples and countries. It is generally understood to include two
inter-related elements: the opening of international borders to increasingly fast flows of
goods, services, finance, people and ideas; and the changes in institutions and policies at
national and international levels that facilitate or promote such flows.”
a. Social protection
b. Linear development
c. Social Change
d. Nonlinear development
e. Globalization
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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

6. Is part of the Project Double Barrel, an anti-illegal drug campaign of the Philippine National
Police launched on July 1, which “involves the conduct of house visitations to persuade
suspected illegal drug personalities to stop their illegal drug activities.”
a. Laissez-Faire
b. Globalization
c. Political maneuvering
d. Oplan Bakuna laban sa Covid -19
e. Oplan Tokhang

7. Continues to serve as the fundamental international framework used by the United States
and the world to combat contemporary forms of slavery such as OSAEC and Trafficking
in Persons. Announced by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in 2009, the fourth
principle – serves as a pathway to progress in the effort against modern slavery. What is
this 4th P in Trauma Informed Care?
a. Prevention
b. Protection
c. Prosecution
d. Partnership
e. B and C

8. Is a term for different social and economic ideas. Characterized by free market trade,
deregulation of financial markets, mercantilism and the shift away from state welfare
provision.
a. Neoliberalism
b. Marxism
c. Social Democracy
d. Free trade
e. Socialism

9. This is a main attachment where the parents gave inconsistent attention to their child while
when their young, and that inconsistency would lead them to become unsure on what they
are expecting, people on this kind of attachment, people with this attachment in adulthood
seeks intimate relationship but is worried if other will reciprocate their love, what
attachment style is this?
a. Secure attachment
b. Anxious-Ambivalent Insecure Attachment
c. Anxious-Avoidant Insecure Attachment
d. Disorganized/Disoriented Attachment
e. multiple ambivalence attachment

10. Initially proposed lowering the minimum age to 9 years old. It has since been amended
to lower the proposed minimum age to 12 years old and has been approved at second
reading by the House of Representatives.
a. House Bill 8858
b. House Bill 5868
c. HB 8885
d. House Bill 6858
e. Both b and c

11. The bill, if passed, will lower the criminal age of liability to 13. Children from nine years old
up to 12 years of age who committed crimes would be exempt from criminal liability, and
will be put under appropriate intervention programs
a. Senate Bill 2026
b. House Bill 5868
c. Senate Bill 8885
d. House Bill 6858
e. Both b and c

12. Symbolic Interaction Theory, which do you think is least applicable?

a. Believes in the interaction of nature and nurture.
b. People are motivated to act based on the meanings they assign to people and events.
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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

c. prediction about yourself causing you to behave in such a way that it comes true
d. An understanding and perceptions that people hold about themselves
e. That behavior is primarily learned by interaction and modeling thru representation
serves as secondary only.

13. The counsellor tried to negate and change how a person define things. For example,
someone may have a negative belief that they will fail in any job interview. However,
cognitive restructuring could turn the thought into “I am capable of doing well in this job
interview. I just need to prepare thoroughly”. What is the technique used by the counsellor
above?
a. Transference
b. Systematic desensitization
c. Cognitive restructuring
d. HALT principle of counselling
e. Both b and c

14. Which of the following is an example of undoing?

I. An executive resents his bosses for calling in a consulting firm to make
recommendation for change in his department but verbalizes complete support of
the idea and is exceedingly polite and cooperative.
II. A father spanks his child and the next evening brings home a present for him.
III. Al like to eat chocolate even if he is diabetics.
IV. A mother rejects her child may behave toward her with over solitude.
a. I, II, III
b. I and IV
c. II and III
d. II and IV
e. I, II, III, IV

15. Social workers are like laboratory scientist or behavioral engineers who manipulate
various contingencies to obtain desired results.
I. Behaviorist
II. Marxist and Feminist
III. Critical theories
IV. Ecologist
V. Social system theorist
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
e. V

16. The environment is like a battle ground where warring groups fight for territory, wealth,
prestige, and battle of gender in equality. Words such as conflict and struggles
characterize the social environment. Words such as hegemony, dominance, and
exploitation point to power of the privileged; oppression, alienation and revolution.
I. Risks and resilience
II. Marxist
III. Feminist
IV. Critical theories
V. Ecologist
VI. Social system theorist
a. I
b. II and III
c. III and IV
d. IV and V
e. II, III and IV

17. Thinks of the person as occupying an expected behavior from the position being assumed.
Each client plays various parts in and acts in many different social dramas. The
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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

environment is like the stage for our various performances and members of our social
network are the audience.
a. Social system
b. Social role theorists’
c. Chaos theories
d. Feminist and Marxist
e. None of the choices

18. Which do your think is the least inapplicable in the explanation of ecological model of
human development?
I. It invites understanding of great diversity in physical and social environments that
social worker requires to think of great diversity in course or paths across the life
span.
II. It rejects the assumptions of development theorist such as Freud, Erickson, and
Piaget that all people experience familiar, fixed and predetermined stages of
development.
III. Non stages of a life course perspective that connotes unique paths of development
people take and their diverse life experiences in various environments.
IV. It never doubts and fully respects the assumption of the universal stages.
a. I
b. II and III
c. I, II, III
d. IV
e. None of the choices

19. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

a. RA 9165
b. RA 1699
c. RA 6591
d. RA 2265
e. none of the above

20. Typhoon Haiyan, known locally as "Yolanda", struck the Philippines on?????
a. November 8, 2013
b. November 8, 2014
c. November 8, 2015
d. November 8, 2011
e. None of the above

21. Composed of those actions and conditions that are widely recognized, in advance and in
general, to be deviant.
a. Societal Deviance
b. Deviance
c. Situational
d. Deviance
e. Only C
f. Only B

22. Characterized economic underdevelopment that emphasizes the putative constraints

imposed by the global political and economic order. Underdevelopment is mainly caused
by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy. Typically,
underdeveloped countries offer cheap labour and raw materials on the world market.
These resources are sold to advanced economies, which have the means to transform
them into finished goods. Underdeveloped countries end up purchasing the finished
products at high prices, depleting the capital they might otherwise devote to upgrading
their own productive capacity. The result is a vicious cycle that perpetuates the division of
the world economy between a rich core and a poor periphery.
a. Dependency Theory
b. Independent Theory
c. Take Off Theory
d. Economic Development
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e. Global Agenda of Development

23. He is the most important historical figure in the development of the concept of white-collar
crime.
a. Edwin Sutherland
b. Erich Goode
c. Edward A. Ross
d. None of the Above
e. All of the above

24. Suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
Proponents of this theory claim that modern states are wealthier and more powerful and
that their citizens are freer to enjoy a higher standard of living.
a. Dependency Theory
b. Independency Theory
c. Modernization Theory
d. Economic Development
e. Global Agenda of Development

25. This practice invites us to pause ... to check in to see if we are physically or emotionally
feeling one (or more) of these things when we feel the urge to act in a negative way. It's
used in counselling to remind people of four of the most common stressors in recovery.
a. H.A.L.T.
b. H.O.L.T.
c. Cognitive Dissentization
d. T.H.A.L.T
e. T.H.O.L.T.

26. This theory argues that there really is such a thing as being crazy; although the label
creates the condition, the label makes the condition come to be concretely real.
a. Labeling Theory
b. Conflict Theory
c. Feminist Theory
d. Social Control Theory
e. All of the above

27. It operates through the process of socialization, by the learning and adopting of the norms
of the society or a particular group or collectivity within the society.
a. Internal Social Control
b. External Social Control
c. Formal Social Control
d. Informal Social Control
e. All of the above

28. It explains human development by describing aspects of the individual, the environment,
and the interaction between the two.
a. Systems theory
b. Ecological System theory
c. Person-in-environment approach
d. Strength based perspective
e. Social capital theory

29. It is based on the assumption that all human beings have the capacity for growth, change,
and adaptation.
a. Systems theory
b. Ecological theory
c. Person-in-environment approach
d. Strength based perspective
e. Social capital theory

30. This order of birth seems to be honed to be a leader.

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a. First bord child

b. Second born child
c. The Only Child
d. B and C
e. None of the above

31. When studying moral development, Lawrence Kohlberg used moral dilemmas such as the
Heinz dilemma, in which a husband must decide whether to steal a drug to prolong his
wife’s life because they cannot afford the drug. A child who is in the conventional level of
Kohlberg’s theory will use which reasoning when faced with the Heinz dilemma?
a. It is against the law to steal, so the husband should not steal the drug.
b. It is up to the husband to decide what he wants to do. If it is worth risking his life, he
will steal the drug.
c. The husband should not steal the drug because then he will have to go to jail.
d. The husband should steal the drug because the value of human life outweighs the
economic cost of the drug.
e. The husband should steal the drug

32. Control theories assume that delinquent acts result when an individual's bond to society
is weak or broken. Which of the following is not among the elements of the bond?
a. Attachment
b. Commitment
c. Desire
d. Beliefs
e. Convention

33. Durkheim’s social integration theory of egoistic suicide put forward the following
arguments, except:
a. Religion provides protection from suicide because it promotes shared values, intense
interaction, and strong social bonds.
b. Religion, the family, politics and the workplace are all social contexts or “societies” in
which people are physically, emotionally, and psychologically bonded.
c. The larger the family one has the greater the interaction there is in family life, the less
likelihood there is of suicide.
d. Suicide rates decrease as religious, family, and political integration decrease
e. All of the above

34. Which of the following is least inapplicable in Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth include
the following.
a. Traditional Society, Preconditions for Take-Off, Take-Off, Drive to Maturity; and Age
of High Mass Consumption.
b. Un-Traditional Society, Un-Preconditions for Take-Off, Drive to Maturity; and Age of
High Mass Consumption.
c. Precondition to take of Traditional Society, Preconditions for Take-Off, Take-Off, Drive
to Maturity; and Age of High Mass Consumption.
d. Age of High Mass Consumption, Traditional Society, Preconditions for Take-Off, Take-
Off, Drive to Maturity;

35. Associated personality traits with this type adventurous desire for power and dominance,
courageous, indifference to what others think or want, assertive, bold, zest for physical
activity, competitive and love of risk and chance
a. Ectomorphic
b. Mesomorphic
c. Endomorphic
d. Somatology
e. Rexomorphic

36. The re-commission of crime after an individual has been caught and punished.
a. Recidivism
b. Experimental effect

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c. Principle of Deterrence
d. General Deterrence
e. Specific Deterrence

37. A major paradigm in the fields of deviance behavior and criminology. It sees their
perspective as a critique of and a replacement for both anomie theory and the subcultural
or learning approaches.
a. Control Theory
b. Learning Theory
c. Anomie Theory
d. Positivism
e. System Theory

38. This theory developed by _________________ proposes that through interaction with
others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for
criminal behavior.
a. Imee Foxtrot in her Neutralization Theory
b. Robert Sutherland in his Stringent theory
c. Robert Mestrung in his Differential Association Theory
d. Robert Merton in his Strain Theory
e. Edwin Sutherland in his Differential Associated Theory

39. Simply defined as a state where norms (expectations on behavior) are confused, unclear
or not present.
a. Anomie
b. Entropy
c. Commensalism
d. Fatalism
e. Alienation

40. Mode of adaptation accepts both cultural values of success and the institutionalized,
legitimate, or conventional means of reaching these goals.
a. Ritualism
b. Conformist
c. Rebellion
d. Retreatism
e. Culturation

41. The abandoning or scaling down of the lofty cultural goals of great pecuniary success and
rapid social mobility, but almost compulsively following the conventional or institutionalized
norms.
a. Ritualism
b. Conformist
c. Rebellion
d. Belief
e. Attachment

42. Mara says she doesn’t want to skip school because it’s against the rule. At which of
Kohlberg’s level of moral development is this?
a. Pre-conventional
b. Post-conventional
c. Conventional
d. Mid-conventional
e. None of the above

43. He theorized, in his theory, that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially
accepted goals (such as the American dream), though they lack the means. This leads to
strain which may lead individuals to commit crimes, like selling drugs or becoming involved
in prostitution as a means to gain financial security.
a. Imee Foxtrot in her Neutralization Theory
b. Robert Sutherland in his Stringent theory

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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

c. Robert Mestrung in his Differential Association Theory

d. Robert Merton in his Strain Theory
e. Edwin Sutherland in his Chaos Theory

44. Self-effacing solution the appeal to be loved accepting one helplessness and becoming
complaint and exaggerated need for affection and approval. Which of these following fits
the above description?
a. Moving away
b. Moving towards
c. Moving against
d. Moving downward
e. All of the above

45. It is a comprehensive theory proposed by Parsons that is considered obsolete by critics

but remains a useful framework for understanding the family despite its limitation.
a. Structural- Functional Framework Theory
b. Social Conflict Framework
c. Symbolic Interaction Framework
d. None of the Above
e. All of the above

46. This theory suggests that in family disrupted of social system and human interaction is
expected.
a. Environmental Conflict Framework
b. Social Conflict Framework
c. Social System Framework
d. Both A & B
e. None of the above

47. A job in which your salary is paid once a week or once a month. You are not paid according
to the number of items you produce or the number of sales you make but the by the
number of hours, days, or weeks that elapse.
a. Variable Interval
b. Fixed Interval
c. Fixed Ratio
d. Variable Ratio
e. Ecclectism .

48. This theory believes that individuals attempts to make choices that they expect will
maximized their benefits and/or minimize their costs.
a. Social Profit exchange Frame of reference
b. Social Value exchange frame of reference
c. Social Exchange frame of reference
d. All of the above
e. None of the above.

49. One who is often away from home but remains maintains a warm relationship with
children.
a. Procreator father.
b. Dillettante father
c. Determinative father
d. Generative father
e. All of the above

50. Lucas is the proud father of 3 boys and 1 girl. He is also a loving husband to his wife of 10
years. While Lucas enjoys working at his job, his main satisfaction comes from his ability
to provide and care for his family. He spends every weekend teaching his children
everything he knows about living a good life and how to solve problems and be strong and
independent. He always tells his wife that he sees in his children his legacy and dreams
and future. His every moment seems to be devoted for caring for his household. What
stage/crisis is Lucas most likely in?

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a. Identity
b. Life Cycle
c. Life Process
d. Generativity
e. Initiative

51. It is when two disparate elements come together to form a seamless whole.
a. Suitable
b. Match
c. Fit
d. None of the Above
e. all of the above

52. A variant of matrilocal residence where custom requires that the couple live with or near
the residence of the maternal uncle of the groom.
a. Neolocal.
b. Matrilocal
c. Avunculocal
d. Patrilocal
e. All of the above

53. Systems, organisms, and their environments, though not initially apparent, or obvious,
have an ongoing order, organization, and sustaining balance from within itself, and with
each other which insures their continuing existence. What is this called?
a. Equilibrium
b. Balance
c. Homeostasis
d. None of the Above
e. All of the above

54. This is the quasi-automatic behaviors elicited with certain stimuli or events.
a. Gut feeling
b. Sixth sense
c. Reflex
d. Instinct
e. Six Sense

55. It comes from the Greek word “holos”, indicating a whole, and its parts.
a. Holon
b. Holo
c. Holom
d. Hologramy
e. None of the Above

56. This is a principle whereby a lower level is the foundation of succeeding levels that come
after.
a. Principle of Epigenesis
b. Principle of Homeostasis
c. Principle of Emergence
d. Principle of Hierarchies
e. All of the above

57. It is a cultural or societal ennui, when previously reliable and accessible sources of
meaning and purpose are no longer available, have become anachronistic, irrelevant, or
no longer match or fit the wants and the needs of the collective.
a. Ennui
b. Acedia
c. Anomie
d. Burnout
e. Lethargy

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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

58. It is also called “compassion fatigue”.

a. Anomie
b. Acedia
c. Ennui
d. Burnout
e. tiredness

59. It indicates that Caring/Healing/Teaching are not just present in all quadrants, and all
levels, but are more than and beyond all quadrants and all levels.
a. Transcendence
b. Immanence
c. Nutriments
d. Emergence
e. All of the above

60. Examples of this techniques might include the following: Exposing yourself to situations
that cause anxiety, like going into a crowded public space. Journaling about your thoughts
throughout the day and recording your feelings about your thoughts, progressive muscle
relaxation and proper breathing are example techniques of _______?
a. Person-centered therapy
b. Cognitive behavior therapy
c. Behavioral activation (BA) therapy
d. Exposure therapy
e. Both b and c

61. It is best characterized as a kind of teeter-totter in which on one end are “demands made
by the environment”, and on the other, the “ability of the organism to meet the demands
of the environment.”
a. Life cycle
b. Stage
c. Level
d. None of the Above
e. Hindsightness

62. This means that a person links two groups (direct service workers and administrators) and
is a common member of the two dyads (supervisee- supervisors and supervisor-
administrator), superordinate in one, and subordinate on the other.
a. Linchpin
b. Linker
c. Mediator
d. Advocator
e. Negotiator

63. Samantha is very diplomatic and often finds herself mediating conflicts between her
friends. One day, two of her closest friends, Sarah and Emily, have a falling out. Sarah
feels that Emily has been ignoring her and doesn’t value their friendship, while Emily feels
that Sarah has been demanding and controlling. Samantha realizes that she needs to step
in and help resolve the conflict by acknowledging each of their feelings and perspectives
and helping them to see each other’s points of view. Through her diplomatic approach,
Samantha is able to help Sarah and Emily reach a solution. They apologize to each other
and agree to work on their communication in the future. Samantha is pleased that she was
able to help her friends and maintain the harmony of their group. What type of traits is
this?
a. Pakikisama
b. Go-between
c. Euphenism
d. Smooth Interpersonal Relations
e. Pagdiriwang

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64. Jessica is a woman of a kind. She always tries to find polite and indirect ways to express
herself. One day, she is at a dinner party with some friends. As they are eating, one of the
guests, Mark, starts to tell a crude and vulgar joke. The other guest starts to feel
uncomfortable and uneasy. Jessica realizes that the joke is inappropriate and decides to
intervene. Instead of confronting Mark directly, she uses a polite manner. She says,
“Excuse me, Mark, I don’t mean to interrupt but I think we should change the subject.
Maybe we could talk about something else that is more uplifting and positive. Mark gets
the message and stops telling the jokes. Jessica’s personality allows her to navigate social
situations with grace and tact. She is able to communicate effectively and respectfully.
What type of traits did Jessica use?
a. Pakikisama
b. Go-between
c. Euphenism
d. Bahala na
e. Pagdiriwang

65. In method-specific counselling, you give more information about the chosen method. In
this case, you can explain the examination for fitness (screening) and instruct on how and
when to use the given method. You will also tell the client when to return for follow-up and
ask them to repeat what you have said on key information. In family planning counselling
— the BRAIDED approach can help you remember what to talk about when you counsel
clients on specific methods. It stands for what:
a. B -Benefits of the method, R -Risks of the method, including consequences of method
failure. A Alternatives to the method (including abstinence and no method). I -Inquiries
about the method (individual’s right and responsibility to ask).D -Decision to withdraw
from using the method, without penalty. E -Explanation of the method
chosen- Documentation of the session for your own records.
b. B -Benefits of the method, R –Repeat the process. A Alternatives to the method
(including abstinence and no method). I -Inquiries about the method (individual’s right
and responsibility to ask).D -Decision to withdraw from using the method, without
penalty. E -Explanation of the method chosen- Documentation of the session for your
own records.
c. B -Benefits of the method, R -Risks of the method, including consequences of method
failure. A Alternatives to the method (including abstinence and no method). I -Inquiries
about the method (individual’s right and responsibility to ask).D –Denying for
expression of self-harm. E -Explanation of the method chosen- Documentation of the
session for your own records.
d. B -Benefits of the method, R -Risks of the method, including consequences of method
failure. A Alternatives to the method (including abstinence and no method). I -Inquiries
about the method (individual’s right and responsibility to ask).D -Decision to withdraw
from using the method, without penalty. E –Explanation of the problem cycle
- Documentation of the session for your own records.
e. None of the Above

66. In Family planning, the counsellor uses the GATHER approach means what?
a. Greet the client respectfully. A Ask them about their family planning needs. T Tell
them about different contraceptive options and methods. H Help them to make
decisions about choices of methods. E Explain and demonstrate how to use the
methods. R Return/refer; schedule and carry out a return visit and follow up.
b. G Greet the client respectfully. A Ask them about their history. T Tell them about
different contraceptive options and methods. H Help them to make decisions about
choices of methods. E Explain and demonstrate how to use the methods.
R Return/refer; schedule and carry out a return visit and follow up.
c. G Greet the client respectfully. A Ask them about their family planning needs. T Tell
them about natural methods only . H Help them to make decisions about choices of
methods. E Explain and demonstrate how to use the methods. R Return/refer;
schedule and carry out a return visit and follow up.
d. G Greet the client respectfully. A Ask them about their family planning needs. T Tell
them about different contraceptive options and methods. H Help them to make
decisions about choices of methods. E Explain the negative effects of artificial
methods. R Return/refer; schedule and carry out a return visit and follow up.

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e. Both b and c

67. Speed up signals passing through the central nervous system (CNS), that is, the brain
and spinal column.
a. Stimulants
b. Hallucinogens
c. Narcotics
d. Sedatives
e. All of the above

68. Diminish the brain’s perception of pain and are also physically addicting: They generate a
physical dependency after regular, long-term use.
a. Stimulants
b. Hallucinogens
c. Narcotics
d. Sedatives
e. All of the above

69. A depressive effect on a wide range of body organs and functions. They tend to induce
relaxation, inhibit anxiety, and, at higher doses, do result, eventually, in sleep.
a. Stimulants
b. Narcotic
c. Hallucinogens
d. Sedatives
e. All of the above

70. This refers to the Filipino tendency of individuals to pull down others instead of boosting
them or supporting them for higher positions of leadership out of spite or envy.
a. Ningas Cogon
b. Amor Propio
c. Palasebo Mentality
d. Bayanihan
e. Hiya

71. Defined in social group work by Robert D. Vinter as a general class of group of activities,
each of which consists of an interconnected sequential series of social behavior.
a. Seminar
b. Program
c. Activity
d. Play
e. Drama

72. This is the used of words as a substitution of expressions that tend to offend or may
suggest something unpleasant.
a. Bayanihan
b. Euphemisms
c. Pakikisama
d. Utang na Loob
e. Hiya’

73. The primary focus of this skills-based model is to reset the nervous system’s natural
balance. It helps people understand their nervous system and learn to track sensations
connected to their own well-being. Using the wisdom of their own bodies, people
experience rapid relief from stress-related symptoms, as well as an increased sense of
control over future wellness. Is a groundbreaking wellness initiative that uniquely provides
a non-judgmental perspective on normal human reactions to stress or trauma and
encourages people to pass the skills along to their family, friends, and wider communities.
a. The Community Resiliency Model (CRM)
b. Model of Strength
c. Bouncing Back Theory
d. Group Model of Resilience

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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

e. Systematic Resiliency Model

74. It is a theory that states that a social- psychological frame of reference, focuses on the
internal processes within the family, the everyday behavior and interpersonal
relationships.
a. Symbiotic Interaction Frame of Reference
b. Symbolic Interaction Frame of reference
c. Socio-psychological Interaction frame of reference
d. All of the above
e. None of the above.

75. The depletion of athletic talent from the poorer “global south” for the benefit of the richer
“global north.” For some, this looks like a repeat of the unfair practices of yesteryear, when
the colonized world supplied commodities and labor to the colonial powers.
a. OFW
b. Brawn drain
c. Repatriation
d. Diaspora
e. None of the above

76. John observed his current performance in his mathematics class and at his current rating
for this grading period. He then says, "Guess I'll have a 'B' at the end of this year." John
is predicting, therefore he is?
a. Guessing
b. Extrapolating
c. Interpolating
d. Modeling
e. a and b

77. As a person fills in a number series such as 3,6,9,__,__, 18, he or she is engaging in the
thinking process known as
a. Extrapolation
b. Interpolation
c. Structuring
d. Modeling
e. Foretelling

78. Which of these statements does not describe accurate criteria for PTSD, as described by
the DSM-5?
a. persistent avoidance of memories, thoughts, feelings, or external reminders
associated with traumatic event(s) lasting for more than one moth
b. exposure to serious injury, sexual violence or threatened or actual death lasting more
than one month
c. the presence of memories, dreams or dissociated reactions that are involuntary,
intrusive, distressing and recurrent lasting for more than one moth.
d. negative, distorted or exaggerated beliefs, cognitions, or moods associated with the
traumatic event that lasts for more than one moth.
e. Both b and c

79. Symbolic Interactionism is being led proposed by;

a. Irving Goffman
b. John Dewey
c. Norton
d. Merton
e. Jean Piaget

80. Which is the idea that adolescents become delinquent because the weakening of controls
allows them to drift between delinquent and conventional behaviors. ... Predicting deviant
behavior by neutralization:
a. Matza
b. John Dewey

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LICENSURE EXAMINATIONS FOR SOCIAL WORKERS
Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

c. Norton
d. Merton

81. He further develops neutralization theory by incorporating it into the concept of drift, Jean
Piaget
a. Matza
b. John Dewey
c. Norton
d. Merton
e. Marta

82. It is commonly defined as socially or culturally prescribed characteristics, behaviors, and

interests appropriate for women and men.
a. Gender
b. Gender Identity
c. Gender Role.
d. Sexual Orientation
e. All of the above

83. A general belief about the characteristics of men and women. It strongly held
overgeneralization about women and men.
a. Gender Belief System
b. Gender Stereotype
c. Gender Roles
d. Gender Identity
e. None of the above

84. This focuses on understanding and documenting the differences in gender roles, activities,
needs, and opportunities in a given context.
a. Write shops
b. Gender analysis
c. Social analysis
d. Appreciative planning and action
e. All of the above

85. It refers to the branch of feminist theory that first supported the idea of equal rights and
equal treatment for women is.
a. ECLECTIC feminism
b. Radical feminism
c. Liberal feminism
d. Symbolic feminism
e. B and C

86. The includes the six skills (Tracking, resourcing and resource intensification, grounding,
gesture and spontaneous movements, AMP down/Ramp Up / Shift and Stay) that come
from the Trauma Resiliency Model.
a. Community Resiliency Model
b. Relentlessly Participative Model
c. Restitution Model
d. Trauma Informed Care Model
e. All of the above

87. A depressive effect on a wide range of body organs and functions. They tend to induce
relaxation, inhibit anxiety, and, at higher doses, do result, eventually, in sleep.
a. Stimulants
b. Narcotic
c. Hallucinogens
d. Sedatives
e. All of the above

88. Conspiracy theories commonly contain the following components.

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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

a. Conspiracies involve treachery. Perpetrators are up to no good; they intend to inflict

harm on good, decent people. Their actions are criminal or, at the very least, extremely
unethical.
b. The actions of these perpetrators are secret, surreptitious, hidden and clandestine.
They cover their tracks so well that the rest of us have a hard time figuring out what
they are up to.
c. They are organized, so well organized that even some persons in very high places are
in on the plot, pulling strings.
d. It is necessary for decent people to expose the nefarious doings of these schemers to
protect that which is true, virtuous, and good.
e. All

89. The society begins committing itself to secular education, that it enables a degree
of capital mobilization, especially through the establishment of banks and currency, that
an entrepreneurial class forms, and that the secular concept of manufacturing develops,
with only a few sectors developing at this point. This leads to a take-off in ten to fifty years.
a. Traditional Society
b. Preconditions for Take-Off
c. Take-Off
d. Drive to Maturity
e. Postcondition to Take Off

90. An interdisciplinary approach primarily rooted within the practice of social work that
focuses on ending socio-economic oppression.
a. Anti-oppressive
b. People-centered
c. Ethnocultural
d. Vulnerable-life situation
e. Diaspora

91. In Rostow, these are societies which have pre-scientific understandings of gadgets,
agriculture is predominant and society has a hierarchical structure. The norms of
economic growth are completely absent from these societies. The society has a low ceiling
on per capita output because of the backwardness of the technology.
a. Traditional Society
b. Preconditions for Take-Off
c. Stone Age of Development
d. Drive to Maturity
e. Postcondition to Take Off

92. It refers to the belief in maximum personal liberty and a small and well-defined role for
government and opposes most social legislation aimed at providing social justice and
equity.
a. Libertarianism
b. Communitarianism
c. Socialism
d. Radicalism
e. Conservatism

93. Is the hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women or girls. It enforces sexism by
punishing those who reject an inferior status for women and rewarding those who accept
it. It manifests in numerous ways, including social exclusion, sex discrimination, hostility,
androcentrism, patriarchy, male privilege, belittling of women, disenfranchisement of
women, violence against women, and sexual objectification
a. Misogyny
b. Masonry
c. Mosigny
d. Pansexuality
e. Omnisexuality

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Human Behavior and Social Environment
Final Coaching

94. Diminish the brain’s perception of pain and are also physically addicting: They generate a
physical dependency after regular, long-term use.
a. Stimulants
b. Hallucinogens
c. Narcotics
d. Sedatives
e. All of the above

95. Is a term used to describe individuals who are attracted to a person of any gender but they
are not gender blind and thus are aware of the person’s gender
a. Masonry
b. Mosigny
c. Pansexuality
d. Omnisexuality
e. Both b and c

96. Is a term used to describe individuals who can be attracted to a person despite what the
person’s gender is and the gender of the person is not noticed. Also be called gender blind
people since the do not really notice a person’s gender.
a. Misogyny
b. Masonry
c. Mosigny
d. Pansexuality
e. Omnisexuality

97. Neoliberalism is a term commonly use to describe economy.

a. Free market
b. Capitalist
c. Laissez faire
d. Oppression
e. None of the above

98. Modernization theory explained the underdevelopment of countries like in Asia & Africa is
attributed to their that hold them back.
a. Natural resources
b. Traditional values
c. Geography
d. Demography
e. Belief

99. Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a of poor ad underdeveloped
states to a of wealthy states.
a. Dialectical, class
b. Dialectical, materialism
c. Periphery, core
d. Periphery, group
e. Assets

100. Defined as the migration of health personnel in search of the better standard of
living and quality of life, higher salaries, access to advanced technology and more stable
political conditions in different places worldwide.
a. OFW
b. Repatriation
c. brain drain
d. Diaspora
e. None of the above

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