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-- Microsoft SQL Server T-SQL Fundamentals

-- 1
-- Write a query that returns all orders placed on the last day of
-- activity that can be found in the Orders table
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, Orders table

--Desired output
orderid orderdate custid empid
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
11077 2016-05-06 65 1
11076 2016-05-06 9 4
11075 2016-05-06 68 8
11074 2016-05-06 73 7

(4 row(s) affected)

-- 2 (Optional, Advanced)
-- Write a query that returns all orders placed
-- by the customer(s) who placed the highest number of orders
-- * Note: there may be more than one customer
-- with the same number of orders
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, Orders table

-- Desired output:
custid orderid orderdate empid
----------- ----------- ---------- -----------
71 10324 2014-10-08 9
71 10393 2014-12-25 1
71 10398 2014-12-30 2
71 10440 2015-02-10 4
71 10452 2015-02-20 8
71 10510 2015-04-18 6
71 10555 2015-06-02 6
71 10603 2015-07-18 8
71 10607 2015-07-22 5
71 10612 2015-07-28 1
71 10627 2015-08-11 8
71 10657 2015-09-04 2
71 10678 2015-09-23 7
71 10700 2015-10-10 3
71 10711 2015-10-21 5
71 10713 2015-10-22 1
71 10714 2015-10-22 5
71 10722 2015-10-29 8
71 10748 2015-11-20 3
71 10757 2015-11-27 6
71 10815 2016-01-05 2
71 10847 2016-01-22 4
71 10882 2016-02-11 4
71 10894 2016-02-18 1
71 10941 2016-03-11 7
71 10983 2016-03-27 2
71 10984 2016-03-30 1
71 11002 2016-04-06 4
71 11030 2016-04-17 7
71 11031 2016-04-17 6
71 11064 2016-05-01 1

(31 row(s) affected)

-- 3
-- Write a query that returns employees
-- who did not place orders on or after May 1st, 2016
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, Employees and Orders tables

-- Desired output:
empid FirstName lastname
----------- ---------- --------------------
3 Judy Lew
5 Sven Mortensen
6 Paul Suurs
9 Patricia Doyle

(4 row(s) affected)

-- 4
-- Write a query that returns
-- countries where there are customers but not employees
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, Customers and Employees tables

-- Desired output:
country
---------------
Argentina
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Mexico
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Venezuela

(19 row(s) affected)

-- 5
-- Write a query that returns for each customer
-- all orders placed on the customer's last day of activity
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, Orders table

-- Desired output:
custid orderid orderdate empid
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 11011 2016-04-09 3
2 10926 2016-03-04 4
3 10856 2016-01-28 3
4 11016 2016-04-10 9
5 10924 2016-03-04 3
...
87 11025 2016-04-15 6
88 10935 2016-03-09 4
89 11066 2016-05-01 7
90 11005 2016-04-07 2
91 11044 2016-04-23 4

(90 row(s) affected)

-- 6
-- Write a query that returns customers
-- who placed orders in 2015 but not in 2016
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, Customers and Orders tables

-- Desired output:
custid companyname
----------- ----------------------------------------
21 Customer KIDPX
23 Customer WVFAF
33 Customer FVXPQ
36 Customer LVJSO
43 Customer UISOJ
51 Customer PVDZC
85 Customer ENQZT

(7 row(s) affected)

-- 7 (Optional, Advanced)
-- Write a query that returns customers
-- who ordered product 12
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database,
-- Customers, Orders and OrderDetails tables

-- Desired output:
custid companyname
----------- ----------------------------------------
48 Customer DVFMB
39 Customer GLLAG
71 Customer LCOUJ
65 Customer NYUHS
44 Customer OXFRU
51 Customer PVDZC
86 Customer SNXOJ
20 Customer THHDP
90 Customer XBBVR
46 Customer XPNIK
31 Customer YJCBX
87 Customer ZHYOS

(12 row(s) affected)

-- 8 (Optional, Advanced)
-- Write a query that calculates a running total qty
-- for each customer and month using subqueries
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, [Link] view

-- Desired output:
custid ordermonth qty runqty
----------- ----------------------- ----------- -----------
1 2015-08-01 [Link].000 38 38
1 2015-10-01 [Link].000 41 79
1 2016-01-01 [Link].000 17 96
1 2016-03-01 [Link].000 18 114
1 2016-04-01 [Link].000 60 174
2 2014-09-01 [Link].000 6 6
2 2015-08-01 [Link].000 18 24
2 2015-11-01 [Link].000 10 34
2 2016-03-01 [Link].000 29 63
3 2014-11-01 [Link].000 24 24
3 2015-04-01 [Link].000 30 54
3 2015-05-01 [Link].000 80 134
3 2015-06-01 [Link].000 83 217
3 2015-09-01 [Link].000 102 319
3 2016-01-01 [Link].000 40 359
...

(636 row(s) affected)

-- 9
-- Explain the difference between IN and EXISTS

-- 10 (Optional, Advanced)
-- Write a query that returns for each order the number of days that past
-- since the same customer’s previous order. To determine recency among orders,
-- use orderdate as the primary sort element and orderid as the tiebreaker.
-- Tables involved: TSQLV4 database, [Link] table

-- Desired output:
custid orderdate orderid diff
----------- ---------- ----------- -----------
1 2015-08-25 10643 NULL
1 2015-10-03 10692 39
1 2015-10-13 10702 10
1 2016-01-15 10835 94
1 2016-03-16 10952 61
1 2016-04-09 11011 24
2 2014-09-18 10308 NULL
2 2015-08-08 10625 324
2 2015-11-28 10759 112
2 2016-03-04 10926 97
...

(830 row(s) affected)