ENGLISH VERSION HSC HIGHER MATH Chapter-4: 10.8, Bj.B, SB. J.B.-18) a. Find the centre of the circle whose parametric equations ~ andy = 2 b. IfP is one of the point of triscction of the line joining two points E, F. Then find the equation of line OP. 4 c. IfOD = 32 then find the equation of the circle, 4 Sc n to tI NNO. ED. Given tha, the parametric equations are, vei? @andy= dil) From (i) and (ii), we get wat-y¥ onxtty=1 (x- 0 +(y-0F=1 2. The centre of the circle is (0, 0) (At DD inthe figure, 0(0, 0) and C(2, 2) OC =VR=0F + A= OF = V4 =a? =22 Since the perpendicular distance of EF from the origin is ‘22 and the angle between the perpendicular and positive x axis is 45°, So the equation of the line EF is, xcos 45° + ysin 45° = 2Y2 one eee "2 2 onxty=22xy2 onxty=4 pkg iste axis at F (0, 4), Given that, P is one of the trisection point of the line Segment EF, Let, P divides EF internally in the ration 2 : 1 oa (2014, 2441 vaste (ASH, 2B) (22 “63 ‘The equation of the line OP is, y= 1, Whieh intercepts the x-axis at E (4, 0) and y= ‘The co-ordit eats [estos on, y= $x of, y=2e The Circle 2x~ y=0(Ans.) ‘Again it, B intemally divides EF in the ratio | :2. 1o+2.4 12 The co-ordinates of P = Cy the equation of the line OP is, y = 14420 aT) x or, x~2y=0(Ans) N.B.i There is @ mistake in the figure. The correct figure is given below: According to the given figure, the centre of the circle is c,2) Given that, OD = 32 unit From’ oc= ni +. The radious of the cirele is, CD = OD - OC =3¥2-22 = V2 :. The equation of the circle is, (x ~ 2)? + (y -2)*= (3? or, x? = ax +4 + yy + Pty ae—ay+ (Ans) (RB. CB Cig 8. BE-18) a. Find the equation of the chord AC. 2 b. Find the equation of the circle as mentioned in stem. 4 ¢. Find the equation of the tangent ftom the point C to the circle x? + y?— 6x - 8y + 9=0. 4Solution to the question N.B.: The figure above in the questions is not correct. So by the points mention in the question correct figure is given bellow Y Cl 3, 4) oe El) The equation of the cord AC is, yo2 oy, eS or, Ty-14=~2x+8 or, 2x+7y~14-8=0 2x+ Ty-22=0(Ans.) Let, the equation of the circle is, x* + y* + 2gx +2fy +0... nO ‘The circle (i) passes through the points A(4, 2), and C(-3, 4). +P +244 2f.2+0=0 or, 16+4+8+4f+e=0 =~ 8g —4f— (io) Again, (I+ 42+ 2¢,C1) + 264 +¢=0 or, 1+ 16-2g + 8f- 82 -4f-20 or, 4f-10g- 3-0 a Ai Finally, (-3) + 47 + 2g(-3) + 2f4 +c=0 on 94+ 16~ 66+8. (E*) —8g-4f-20-0 or, 25 6g+ 205 +6- 89-4. (EE? -20=0 or, 6g+11-10g-3~0 or, -4g=-8 eyee rs C2 (1, 4) Replacing g ~ 2 into eq (iii), we get 0x2+3_23 . =a Putting the values of g and fin eq (i), we get 82-4. 329 16-23-20 =-59 Now, putting the ls sof. fand c in eg. (i), we get Pry e2. 2x2 3 y 59-0 Perern 118=0 (Ans.) BB) Let, the equation of tangent is, y= mx +c... (iv) The equation (iv) passes through the point C (3, 4) 3m+e.. ¢=4+3m Replacing the value ofc into the eq, y=mx+4+3m ce mx—y+3m+4 ). we get ov) The equation of the given circle is, x + y* — 6x -8y + 9=0 ‘The centre and the radius of the circle is respectively (3. 4) and VC3y + (ay = 9 = 16 = 4 The perpendicular distance of the line (iv) from the centre G4) Bm —4+3m- 4 ayn IP =a Viner , ition ML = Accordi 7 =4 cording to the condition, Fe or, 36m? = 16 (m? +1) or, 20m" = 16 Yer e ygrano » x =af5y + 6+ aS (Ans.) Again, puting ing. (¥), we get 2 ~ ~ax-y+3(F)+4=0 7 @) or, - 2x—Y3y—6 + 4Y5 =0 2x +f3y +6~ 4Y3=0 (Ans) MESH —Scenario- y IN % OV 3) Scenario-Il: 3x —4y = 2. (p8-17) a Ifr=6 cos0 +4 sind, then find its centre and radius 2 ’b. Determine the equation of a cirele from Scenario-I. 4 ¢. Find the equation of two such tangents of the circle which 4 EX Given that, +r 6 cosO + 4 sind or, 1 = 61 cos + 4r sin@ on, P+ = oe Hy ox? +y* 6x ~4y=0 aty? 23x +2C2y=0 =-2,c=0 Here, g= and the radious = fg" 477 — (Ans,) DD Let, the equation of the circle is, xi+y?+2ex+2fy+o=0 @ Since the circle touches the y-axis at (0, ~3), So, f wom (i) and, 0° + (~ 3)°+2g.0+ 21-3) +e=0 yy -0-Vi5DUNST ¢ +5? = 6x + 8 +21 a Using f= 3 in equation (ii), we get, e= 3°=9 ‘Again, the cut off lenth of x-axis by the circle is, , then the centre of the circle, (- g,— f)= (- 5, ~3) which is not excepted Because, in the stem, the circle ison the right side of y-axis, 2gs-5 = 1x4 6y# mocann) we get the equation of the circle is, 10x + 6y + wey The centre ofthe crcl i (5, -3) and the radiousis 5. [-° y-axis touches the circle so radious is equal to the abscissa of the certre] From scenario-II, we get the equation of the line is, 3x + 4y=2, (iv) :. The equation of the lines perpendicular to the line (iv) is, 4X — BY + K=O sae (W) The perpendicular distance to the line (v) from the centre of the circle (iti) a [4x 532 D4] _1k+29) Vere 3 Therefore, +29) 3 or, Paes or, k+29~ 425 or, k= 425-29 Taking “' sign, we get, ‘Taking '~' sign, we get, k= -25- 29=-S4 Putting the values of k in equation (v), we get 4x —J3y~4=0 and 4x ~3y~-54=0(Ans,) [Link] (Ans.) o y (0,5) o Gy # We know, the equation of a circle with centre (~ g, ~f) is x+y? + Dex t 2fytc=0... (i) Since the circle (i) passes through, (0, 0), (3, 0) and (0, 5) So, the equation (i) will be satisfied by these points, For (0,0), e= 0 - (ii) For (3, 0), 9+ 6g +e=0 (iii) For (0, 5), 25+ 10f+e=0 : (iv) 3 From (ii) and (iii) we get, 9 + 6g=0 or g From (ii) and (iv), we get, 25+ 10/+0= 0 or. f The desired equation of the cercle, xe 2(-3) x+2(-$) y+0=0 y= 3x-Sy=0 the equation of the circle, xt y-3x-Sy=0 @ The equation of the given line, y= 2x ~ sing (i) in equation (i) we get, x? + (2x~ 1) 3x~-5(2x- 1) 0 or, x7 44x? 4x +1 -3x- 10x +5=0 or, Sx? 17x+6=0 or, Sx?— 15x 2x4 or, Sx(x~3)~2x-3)=0 (Sx-2)(&-3)=0 » (ii) or, xo33 Now, the equation of the circle with CD diameter, («-3) 9+ (945) 0-9-0 0 2.6.3 or, Coax Farge y= Sy ty W244 Sy+g =0 30x? + 30y"~ 102x ~ 1ddy + 5 =0(Ans.) (QUBRIMNIME) the circle x? + y* — 4x - 6y + c= 0 touches the x—axis, eypurhat Girls! Cadet College, Joypurhat) Find radius and the length of the intercept which cuts off from the x — axis. 2 cand the co-ordinates of the point of contact. 4 ind the equation of the circle which is concentric with the given circle and touches the x — axis : and also find the length of the intercept it makes on the y — axis 4 ‘Solution to the question no, 14 x ty—dx-6yte=0 - 2)x+ 4-3 te= 0... (i) Comparing (i) with the general cquation of a circle we ge, g=-2,f=-3 ‘The centre (- g, - f) = (2, 3) Since the circle touches the x-axis, so the radius of the circle = y coordinate of the centre = 3 units. Since the circle touches the x-axis, the intercept made by the circle on x-axis is 2er0. (Ans.) Since the circle touches the x-axis, so gS =corc=(-2P .c=4 Again, since the circle touches the x-axis, so the ordinate of the point of contact is zero ie., y= 0 So, using y = 0 and = 4 in (i), we get, x24 0R-4x-6.0+4=0 or, = 4x+4=Oor, (K-2P=0 9 x=2 The coordinates of the point of contact (2, 0) (A or, x+y?TA Let the equation of the circle, ty HIpet Dy +e=O now ll) The circle (i) is concentric with the given cirele, ie, the centre of (ii) is (2, 3) 2 gn-tfe3 The circle (ii) touches the x-exis » e=gia(-2) The intercept made by the cicle-on y-axis, 7 2NFe~ NIP 4 = 25 (Ans) (OMENS The straight tine 2x - y a chord of the circle x? + y*= 10x. [Patna Cadet College, Pabna} a. Find the length of x-intercept cuts off by the circle. 2 b. Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the chord of the stem, 4 ©. Find the equation of the circle with center (5, 10) and which touches the circle of the stem externally. 4 BI The equation of the given circle, x? + y? or, x2+y?—10x=0 or, x+y? +2 (-S)x+2.0y+0=0 or, xP +974 2px 4 2fy + e=0 Where, g=-5, f= 00-0 ‘The intercept made by the circle on x-axis = 2g =e = 25 = 2x5 units = 10 units (Ans.) The equation of the given cord of the circle x* + y* = 10 is 2-y=0 2. y=2x Then, x7 + y*= 10x or, x?+ (2x)? =10x or, x? + 4x? 10x =0 or, 5x? 10x= 0001, 5x (x-2)=0 2 X=0,2 y=2x -*. The coordinates ofthe end points of the cord, (0,0), 2, 4) ‘The equation of te circle taking the given cord as diameter, (6-0) (K-2)+(Y-O(y-4)=0 or, x(x-2)+y (y-4)=0 or, x -2xty?-4y=0 x? + y?— 2x - 4y=0 (Ans.) Given that, the equation of the circle, Ray Mx or, XY 10x=0 or, x+y? +2(-5)x=0 *. ‘The centre of the circle (5, 0) and radius =VES FO = 5 units Now, the distance between two centres (5, 10) and (5, 0) == 5) + (10-07 = 10 the circles touch each other extemally, so the radius of the required circle = the distance between centres ~ the radius, of the given circle. = (10~ 5) units = 5 units ‘The equation of the cirele with centre (5, 10) and radius $ units, (x -5)' + (y- 10 = 5? or, x*— 10x +25 + ¥¥—20y + 100=25 xb y*~ 10x — 20y + 100 = 0 (Ans,) the question APA, x Bat) [Rangpur Cadet College, Rangpur] In figure AB is a diameter of a circle centered in C. a. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle x2 + y2—3x+ lOy=15 at (4, -10). 2 . Find the intercepts cut off from x-axis and y-axis by the given circle. 4 c. Determine the equation of a circle passes through the point A, Band origin 4 ‘Solution to the question no. 16 NPY a Ont y= 1S a or, x2+y?—3x+ My-15=0 2. Comparing x + 8+ 2 (2) x + 265)y ~ 15 = 0 with the ideal equation of circle we get, BifoSande =~ 15 The equation of tangent of the circle (i) at the point (4, ~ ny foc) sons Daenerecave or, 8x ~22y—3x~- 12+ My - 110-30 $x- I2y~ 152=0 (Ans) Given that, the coordinates are (~4, 3), (12,1) We know, the equation for coordinates of diameters (X;, yi) and (x3, ya) of any circle, (x) 3) FO 9A The equation of circle (+4) (x~ 12) + (Y-3) (y+ =O or, x7+4x- 12x48 +y*~3y+y-3=0 or, x2 +y-8x-2y-51=0 x+yPe2(-4)x+2- Dy t+ 51) From the equation of circle, g=-4, f=-1,c=-S1 The intercepts cut off from x-axis et—e = ay — C5) = 267 (Ans.) The intercept cut off from y-axis = WF=e- WEG) 252-24 x 13 =4Y13 (Ans.) Let, the equation of the circle x+y? +2ex + 2fyto=0 Passes through the origin, so, OF +07 + 2g(0) + 240) += 0 » ¢=0 Passes through the point A, so, (4 +3? + 2p(-4) +24G) "0 or, 16+9-8g+6f=0 or, &g-6f-25=0 (i Passes through the point B, so, 12? +(- 1 +2g x 12+2f 1)=0 or, 144+ 1+24g-2/=0 or, 24g-2f+ 145-0 ii)()*3- (i, we get 24g - 18f-75-24.g+ 2F-145=0 or, -16f —220=0 20 16 wpe Putting the _ of Fin (i) we get, or, 8g- 6x( a -25=0 or, mn" 0% ae us on eg -. The equation of the circle, 15 38 Sote)er2Epre 8x? + By?—115x -220y= 0 (Ans.) GUNMA «+ y 11-0... x+y + 2x4 3yt 100... (ii) Wry tant 3yt2=0...... (iii) {[Cumilla Cader College, Cumilta) 8. Find the length ofinteceps thse are made by (i) on the axes. b. Find the equation of the circle whose center is on x- was, length of radius isyf2 ‘unit and touches the straight line (i). 4) @ the equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circles (ii) and (i 4 Solution to the question no. 17 BY The given circle: x2 +? + 2x+3y+1=0 The length of intercept on x-axis =2g-e-2I-1-0 and the length of intercept on i =n” I@y i Any point lies on the x-axis is: fl 0) Let, the center ofthe circle is (h, 0, ‘The radius of the circle is 2 (given) ‘The equation of the circle, (x — hy? + (y- 0)? = (W2)" or, (x-hy'+y* . @ Again, the cirele (i) touches the line x +y+1=0 5 (Ans.) Ith Ihe fom (e @= DFo 2 or, Ont 1 ty=2 no ttyt—2x-1=0 Ith=~ 3, then from (i), x43 +y¥=2 or, PH 6x +94 y= 2 M4 y+6x+7=0 ‘The required equations of the circles, wt yh 2e- T= 0x + y+ 6x +7 = O(AMS) T_The equation of the given circles, xis ylt der 3y+ @ xe Fa axe By + - Gi) Subtracting (i) from (i), we get, 2x+ 1=0 The cquation of the common cord. K+ 1= 0 on il) The equation of a circle which passes through the intersecting point of circle (i) and line (iii), C ryt txt y+ Mek (xt =O or, PHY +2 (k4 xt 3yF1 +k s(x 1, wim GY) The centre of the circle (i which lies on the line 2x + 1=0 2(-k-1)+1=0 or, -2k-2+1=0 2 in (iv), we get, r)xroveteds Meytextayttao or, 2x +2y?+2x+6y+ (MINIT > xt+y=81 ci) a b, « Taking (+) sign, 6=2-a or, a=—4 ‘Taking (-) sign, 6 =-(2-a)or, a=8. ‘The required equations, X+¥ * and x+y-8=0, ‘The equation of the circle, x°+ y? — 4 and the equation of the straight line, y Putting the value of y in (ii) we get, +2 4x2 or, x7=8- . x=£2 ‘The interseet points of i) and (ii) (2,2), (~2,2) ‘The required center of the circle (0, 3) and radius =-J(2 — 0) + (2-3) lavi=\3 ‘The equation of the circle, (x - 0)' + (y - 3)" ; = 5) a, x+y 6y+9=5 x+y 6y +4=0(Ans,) —8x- Wy-8=0...... (i) (Fauydarkat Cadet College, Chittagong] Find the common chord oftwo eircls and radius of circle (i). 2 Find the equation of tangent of circle () which is parallel to Sx L2y-9=0 4 A chord is bisected at (-2,3) of citele (ii) find the length of the chord. 4 Solution to the question no, 19 ‘The equation of the common cord of circle (i) and (i), xP ty? 8x — 10y~8~(x7 + 97-81) = 0 or, —8x-l0y+73=0 8x+ 10y~73 = 0 (Ans) Now, comparing, x + y*— 8x - 10y-8=0 with standard form of @ circle, we get, (4) + 5°- (- 8) =V 1642548 = V9 =7 units (Ans) The given circle, xt yi ~Bx~ 10y~8 ) or, x+y +2(-4)x +2(-Sly - 8-0 and the given line, 5x — 12y — (1 The centre ofthe circle () is (4, 5) and radius = V16+ 25 +8 =7 units ‘Again, the line parallel to the Sx= 12y +K=0 oo (il) Ifthe line (iii) be a tangent of the circle (i) then, {54-125 +k| yeaa K-40) _ fas +144 or, kK=4Ul_ 5 7 69 k=40 B (ii), or, =17 91+40 k=131,-51 The equations of the required tangents, Sx-12y+131=0 and ty esto f Ans. ty The centre of the circle is O(0, 0) and radius OA = OB = 9 units According to question, OC. AB 2 OC=VOr2"+0-3F=VB Let, AB = 2x AC~BC=x Now, in AOAC, OC? + AC? = OA* o, (B+ 8-8 or, 1-13 2 x= 68 aNo337 ‘The length of the cord AB = 268 =Ni7 = 477 units (Ans.) (OEMS suppose, in the adjoining fg AB=alsa} 43h aB0=s) +57 + 52k [Sythet Cader Cotte, Spe} a. Find the component of AB along BC. 2 b. Find the perimeter of ABDC. 4 Find the equation of the circle, 4 Solution to the question no. 20, ven that, Abqa} +a} 43h BE shes} + sya ‘The unit vector along BC. Sissi +sySh s(t +} +h ai ONES AS — 520 jey2k 5 . The component of AB along B= (AB.2)& (area x) Gola, Sp -(238);-N2G2+1). a 2 3S cans Bi Given that, AB=ai+2p43k |xb| -VEFETE - VB. ‘Since AB and AC are the raidii of the circle. . AB=A VB. The are BC makes angle ZBAC, @= 40° = 40 «7g radian = radian, Length ofthe ae BDC, $~ 10 = 25 x, FB x2 « =3.759. ‘The perimeter of ABDC = AB + AC + arc of BDC = 09 +29 + 3.759 = 14.53 units Let the equation of circle, 2+ y* + 2gx-+ 2fy+0= Since the circle touches y axis. F=c-- (2). Again, the circle passes through P(0,2). 5 O+2+2g0+2f2+f=0 Or, 444 f+ P=. Or, (f+ 27 =0, Or, f==2 From equation (2). cea Or, ¢= 4. From ‘b, the radius ofthe eirele, = |AB| =-/29 Now, for the cincle (1), Vg Foe Or, 29 =e P= 4 Or, 2944-4, Or, g= 29. Putting the values of g, and c in equation (1), xt y+ 2Y29x+2.C2y+4=0. t+ + 229 x—4y +4 =0; Which is the required circle. (Ans) AG.4), BC2, 7) and D (6,~8) are three points. [erica Cadet College, Ihonidah) a. If ABCD is formed as parallelogram, find the co-ordinates of C. 2 Find the equation of the angular bisectors of the angles between the straight lines AB and OD, where O is the ongin. 4 Find the equation of the cirele which touches x-axis at (4. 0) and passes through D. 4 Solution to the question no. 21 Bl-2,7) A, 4) C(x, y) Let, C= (, y) Di6,-8) ‘We know, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, ‘The coordinates of 0 = Thus (S34, 4 xt4-4andys4~ =0 andy=-5 ‘The coordinates of Care (0, - 5) Ans.) ‘The equation of the line AB, 75 or, 4-x=2y-8 exe DyAT (i) and the equation of the line OD, or, 4x=~3y AK + 3BY=O oa on oe ii) The equations of the bisectors of the angles between AB and OD are, x+2y- 12, _ax+3y Yor? “Varro? or, V5(x + 2y ~ 12) =# (4x + 3y) or, (V3.4) x+ (2Y5 + 3)y — 12V5 = 0(Ans,) Let, (h, k) be the centre and r be the radius of the circle which touches the x-axis According to condition, 1 ~[k) x (i) ‘The equation of the circle, (x-h)’+(y-ky =k. .. Gi) The circle (ii) passes through (4, 0) (4-hY +(0-kP =k or, (4-h=0 or, 4-n=0 or, h=4 “gsi, the cise pres hough D(s,— 8) (©-hy+C8-W =e or, (6-4) + 64+ 16k +h = or, 16k =~ 68 i keg Replacing the values of h and k in (ii), we get, war Ry --2y 17 , 289 _ 249 or, x= 8x4 16+ y? + ey 4 EP A 28or, yt axed or, 2x?+2y?= equation (Ans.) WNESHMIEER Scenario-! : 2x-y=3 Scenario-2:x? +? + 4x-+ 6y—12=0 [Barth Cadet Coleg, Barisal} Find the centre and radius of the Scenario-2. ind the equation of a circle whose centre lies on the straight line presented by the scenario-I and it passed through the point (3, ~ 2) and (— 2, 0). 4 ©. Show that A (1, 1) is a point on the circle of scenario-2 and find the coordinates of the other end point of the diameter of the circle drawn through A. 4 ‘Solution to the question no. 22 s+ y+ dx + 6y-12=0 or, XH y?+22x423y- 1250 Here, g=2, f= 3,0 12 The centre (—g, ~f) = (~2, ~3) (Ans.) and the radius =-J2?> 3? (12) =J13 +12 =925 =5 units (Ans.) Let, the equation of the circle, P+ IK + ye C=O oe eee D) ‘The circle passes through the points (3, ~ 2) and (~ 2, 0) 9+4+6g-4f+0=0 or, 6g-4f+e~13=0 and 4+0-4g+0+ or, ~dg+c+4=0..... Again, the centre (- g, ~ f) lies on the line, 2x—y=3. = 2g + f-3= 0.0 (iv) (il) Gil) > 10g - 4f+9=0.. 4x (iv) + (0) > 2-3 Putting 2} in (9), we get, f= 6 y+ 16=0 ics 17y + 32= 0, which is the required w) ee wie Again, putting g=2 in (ii), we gete=2 ‘The required equation of the circle, abt y't3x + Ly +2=0(Ans,) The equation ofthe given circle, Xt yht ax t y= 1 “ If the point A(L, 1) lies on the cirele (i) then the equation of the circle will be satisfied by the point A. Now, LHS=1+1+446-12=0=RHS ‘The point A(I, 1) lies on the circle (i). Again from (i), we get, x+y? + 22x +23y-12=0 The centre ofthe circle (i) is (2, Let the coordinates of the other end poi of the eicle drawn through A is (h, k) 3), of the diameter +h -7 ‘The coordinates ofthe other end point (~5,—7) (Ans.) (OUSSIMISE < + y+ 8x + y + 10-0 be accircle, C (4, 0) be any point and Q=24 +} -38 IRAJUK Utara Mode! College, Dhaka} a 1tP=1—-2]-+{ then find the component of Q along (P+ Q). 2 b, Find the equation of a circle which touches x-axis at the point C and cuts off chord of length 6 unit from y-axis. 4 c. Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circle x? + y’ + 6x + 2y +6 = 0 and the circle of equation ofthe stem 4 Solution to the qu. no. 23, BV Given that, P= 7-2} +f and Q=2t + j-3h P+Q=t-2j+k+at+j-sk=3t-j-2k ‘The component of @ along (P + Q) Cra) a) PQ) \P+Q| _ G2 + C+ 3-2) __33—-jf-2k VEE ee VP FEI rea U3_4_of =7¢ Gi-j-26) ans) DL the circle touches the x-axis at C(4, 0) and cuts off cord of length 6 units from y-axis The abscissa of the center = 4 IFk be the ordinate of the center then the ‘The equation of the circle, (AP + - KPH () Putting x = 0 in (i) we get, y* - 2ky + 16=0 =k if 16) - (k-YE=TB) =2Wie—16 According to condition, aiF—16-6 or, K-16 or, k= 25 kees Here, we will get two such circles whose centres (4, + 5) ‘The required equations of the circles, (x-4P +¢y £57 =6) or, x +y'-8x+ 1y + 16=0 (Ans) Let, x? + y? + 6x4 2y+6=0 wo x+y t8xty+ 10-0. (i) (@)- (i) >-2x+y-4= 2x-y+4=0 <. The equation of the common cord of the circles, dx-y+4 Gi) The equation of a circle passes through the point of interesection of line (iii) and circle (i), 0 rity? 6x + 2y+6+kQx—-y44)=0 ce +yh +N +2K)+ 2-1) +6+4K=0...v) k ‘The centre of the circle (iv) is (e +h), the line ii) which lies on-2@G+k) = +4-0 2 or, -4@+k)-(k-2)+42=0 or, ~12-4k-k+2+8=0 or, ~5k-2=0 3 veyex(o-$) +9(2+9) +644 on ty Bxittyrg Sao co. Sxt + Sy? + 26x + 12y + 22 = 0, which is the required equation of the circle (Ans.) (OES? +? = 2x Hay 31-00 Picire Dame College, Dhaka} x ty t4x—dy+7=0 (il) x+2y+3=0 (iii) are three equations and A(-1, 1), B(3, 2) are two points on XY plane. a, Find the radius and the center of the cirele (ii) 2 b, Find the equation of a circle which passes through the points A and B and the center lies on the Line (ili). 4 . Show that the circles (i) and (ii) touch each other internally. Find the equation of the common tangent. 4 Solution to the question no. 24 BiGiven that, Nit yht dx —4y+7=0 on x2 ty? 2x42. (22)YF7 20.00) Contre ofthe circle (i is (-2, 2) and radius =V(- 2)" +27 —7= 1 (Ans,) Bi Let, the equation of the circle with radius a and centre at (h, k) “(HP + (yk =a, 0 ‘The circle (i) passes through the points A (~ 1, - 1) and B (3. 2) 2 (C1-hP + l-bP=at or, 1 + 2h+ 74 1+ 2k +k a? or, Wt K+ Qh t 2k + 2 en snsene (i) and (3— hy + (2-Ky?=a? or, 9~ hth? +4 4k +k? =a? or, h? +k? 6h - 4k + 13 =2°... (iti) Again, the contre of the circle lies on the line x + 2y +3 = 0 h+2k+3=0 orh+2k=~3 (iv) From equations (i) and (iii) we get, bh? + K+ 2h+2k+2=h? +k? 6h 4k +13 of, 2h + 2k +2=—Gh-4k-+ 13 or, 8h + 6K= 11 w (iy) x8-W => 8h + 16k ~ 8h - 6k 24-11 Substituting the value of k in (iv) we get, () or.h-7=-3 3 or, Substituting the value of h and k in (ii) we get. 24 (-2¥ od (Joe or, 64248-74288 ona =F +. The required equation of the cirele, (x- 4+ ( ay "Ban Given that, x+y? 2x4 2y-31= or, x? 2x Dy tay tam S 431 on, (x 1 + (y+ 2° =36 or, — DP + yD = 6F ‘Centre (1, ~ 2) and radius = 6 And, x24 yt dx— dy +7 = 0 orn? +4xt+4+y?—ay + or, (x+ 2) + (y = 27° or, (x= (2) + (y— 2h =F Centre (~ 2, 2) and radi Distance between the centre of equations (i) and UF 3 2-2 = VIF TE = 5. Difference between the radi 6-155. Since the distance between the centre of two circles = difference between the radius of the circles. So, the circles (i) and (ii) touch each other internally. ‘The equation of the common tangent, (8 +y!= 2x4 dy—31) — (84 ye ax~ ay +7) =0 or, — 6x + By - 38=0 or, 3x dy + 19 = 0(Ans,) @ {ideal School & College. Motyheel, Dhaka)a. Find the equation of the diagonal extended of the circle xi + y?— 8x + 6y +21 =0. Which passes through the point (2,5). 2 Find the equation of the circle of the stem. 4 ¢. Find the equation of the tangent of the circle x + y? ~ 2x ~ 4y+ 1 =0. Drawn from the point 'D’ of the stem. 4 tion to the question no. 2: BY The equation of the given circle, x+y Bx+6y +21 =0 The centre (4-3)? A The diameter AB passes through D(2, 5) ‘The equation of the diameter AB, 4x+y- 130. (Ans,) Let, the circle touches the x-axis at C(4, 0) and cuts off cord of length 6 units from y-axis The abscissa of the center = 4 Ifk be the ordinate ofthe ‘center then the radius = |k| 4+ The equation ofthe circle, (x= 4+ y-kP =.) Putting x = 0 in (i) we get, y*— 2ky + 16=0 or, y=ktyiP=16 Now, AB =OA - OB = (k+ViF- 16) - (k --Vi?= 16) =k -16 ‘According to condition, on K-16=9 or, K=25 k=35 Inthe stem, the circle lies on the frst quadrant. ke Putting k = 5 in (i), we get, %-4F +9 - 367 x? + y* - Bx 10y +16 which is the required equ Let, the equation of the tangent, y=mte ‘The line (i) passes through the point D(4, 0) . O=am+e e e==4m i 16=6 Putting the value of ein (i), we get, y=mx—4m mx-y-4m=0 ~~ (ii) ‘Again, the equation of the circle, x+y? Ix - dy + ‘The centre (1, 2) and radius VEC 2 =1 =¥5=1 =2 The perpendicular distance of (ii) from (1, 2) m1 ~2— 4m am? + (- 1) = 2 -3m| Voret According to question, L-2=3ml 5 Vet =2=3 or, = 22 sar et 4+ 12m + 9m? _ a or, 9m?+12m+4=4m?+4 or, Sm?+12m=0 or, m(Sm + 12)=0 m=0.5° From (ii) for m= 0, we get Ox-y-40=0 y=0(Ans) 12 From (ii) for m =~". we get or, - 12x-Sy +481 + 12x + Sy~48 = 0 (Ans. DNSUMER Sccnario-t: A circle passes through the point (1, 1) and its centre lies on the line y = 3x - 7. Scenario-2: The equation of circle is x? + y* ~ 2x - ay + 1=0 irsincshta NeorNchanmad Pblic lege, Daa] For which value of k, the equation (x ~ y +3)" + (kx + 2) (y— 1) =0 represents a circle, 2 b. In the scenatio-1, the radius of the circle is STO find the equation of the circle. 4 ©. Find the equation of the tangent drawn on the circle in seenario-2 from the point (-5, 4). 4 Solution to the question no. 26 Bl Given equation is, (ey $3)8+ (kx #2) Of, 24 +9 ~2ay ~ by + 6x + kay bet 2y-2=0 OF, 32+ y+ (k—2pry + (6 — Kx = AY +7 =D oes ‘The equation () will represent a circle if the coefficient of xy will be [i Given tha, the radius ofa circle is} YT. Let, (h, k) be the center of the circle, Then the equation of the circle is, ey (xn + yk?oF (8 BEF (FEF cl The circle (1) passes through the point (1, 1). So . (ii) i we get (inte ahs nF =$ or, (I~ hy (® = 3h) =F oe 1=mheh seh nttnesnta or. 10k 50h +65 =$ or, 20k 100h +130 =5 cr 204 100h-+ 125 = 0 of, 20h +25 =0 oF, Qh)'=-22h5+3? <0 of, Qh-9) Using, h=Fin equation (i), we get -a8)-7-4 ‘Substituting the values of h and k in (i), we get )-0-D4 (Qx-5 Qy-1' 5 ee 2 or, (2x— 5) + (2y— 1)? = 10. or, 4x7 20x +25 + 4y?—4y +1 = 10 or, 4x?+ dy? — 20x = dy + 16 = sx) + y?=5x-y+4=0, which is the required equation of the circle. (Ans,) [i The cquation of the given circle is, x+y -2x-4y+1=0 a) The center of (1) is (1,2) and radius =-1-+ (a= 1 =3 Let, m be the slope of a tangent from the point (5, 4) to the circle (i). equation of the tangent, y-4=m(x+5) or, y-4=mx+ Sm mx~y+445m=0...... i) Since, the line (ii) is a tangent to the circle (i), so the perpendicular distance of the line (i) from the center c(1, 2) of the circle (i) is equal to the radius of the circle i... m=2+4+5m m+? | omt2 o = oe, (REZ! a {squaring on both sides} or, 4(3m-+1)*= 4{m? +1) or, 9m? +6m+ lm +1 or, 8m'+6m=0 or, 2mm +3)=" =2 l=2 m=0 ‘Substituting in equation (i), we get ~yr4=0 yo4 Again, Substituting m= ~3 in equation (i) we gst Beysns(Z)-0 or, 3x+4y-16+15=0 Bx+4y—1=0 The outed equon of gee yodand e+ 4y—1=0. (ann) DUES) x + y? + 6x + 8) + 21-0, Hy? 9, x+y 46 0. [hake Residential Made! allege, Dhaka} a. How many members containing the co-efficient of x’, y*, x and y of the first circle can be formed? 2 3 ‘externally. 4 ©. Find the intercept of the x-axis made by the circle which passes through the centre of the 2" circle and through the points of intersection of the 1* circle and the given line. 4 Solution to the que 27 El Me given first circte, P+ y+ 6x + By + 21=0 Here, the coefficients of x*, respectively. ». Show that, the two eirole touch each other at G 3). x and y are 1, 1, 6 and 8 1 «The numberof members containing I, 1, Gand 8 are 2 (Ans) [i The equation of the first circle, xP + y+ 6K + BY #21 =O cnn (i) Pry 23x4 2dy +2 ‘The centre of the (i) is c\(~3, ~4) and its radius, ry =Ve44 21 or, Again, the equation of the second circle, Y= 9D scree Cli) ox ty = 3? +. The centres of (ii) is C2 (0, 0) and radius r=3 ‘Now, the distance between the two centres C, and C; =VOFN TOFD V5 =5 =34+2 arth = The sum of the radii of two circles.Hence, the two circles touch each other externally. Again, the point which divides the line segment joining ¢,(—3,~4) and ¢-(0, 0) in the ratio a= (Rennes = 3) 20+ 3x4). @2 243 (23 ans ‘Therefore, the two circles touch each other at (= 22) ‘exterally. (Shown) [Gi The equation of the I* circle, x+y? + 6x + BY+21=O nD ‘And the equation of straight line, xty=6 OF, Y= 6 = K an ii) Using (ii) in equation (i), we get, x? + (6—x)? + 6x +8 (6-y)+21= or, x7 +36 - = 2x = 14x + 105 =0 14) +14" = 42.105 12x +x7+ 6x +48 - 8x +21=0 - The given line doesn't intersect the 1" circle. at any real point, Henee, it is not possible to find the equation of a circle which passes through the point of intersection of the 1" circle and given li A circle passes thorough the point A(I, 0), B(2, -2) and C(3, 1) [BAF Shaheen College, Dhaka} a. For which value of k(x ~ y + 3)? + (kx + 2) (y- 1) =0 represent cquation of a circle. 2 b. Find the equation of the circle which described in the stem. 4 Find the equation of the tangent of the cirele x? + y+ ~ 6x - ay +9= 4 Hl Given equation is, ey + 3) + (hoe + 2) (y~ y=0 of, x1 +y?+9~ ny by + 6x + kay kx +2y-2=0 OF, PHY (Ixy t = WK —AY+ TAO reel) “The equation (i) will represent a circle if the coefficient of xy will be k-2=0 k=2(Ans) Letthe ¢aquaton of the circle is, Xi ty? + 2ge + 3fy= @ Since the circle (i) passes tei the given points A(1,0), B(2, -2) and ¢(3, 1), so we get 1+0+2g.1+0=6 1 Wgtet1=0 (ii) Again, 4444 4g—4f+¢=0 4g-4f +e+8=0 (ity ‘And finally, 9+ 1+ 6g+2f+0~0 6B + 2+ EF 1D=0 vrenen (iN) Adding (ii) and 2 times of (iv), we get 16g #364 28=0 vescnnn (¥) Subtracting 3 times of (i) from (v), we get 10g +25=0 3 aes Substituting the value of g in ea. 2(-3)teri-0 or, Stet 1), we get send Substituting the value of g and in eq. (iv), we get 6(-3) t2te4s 19-0 15+ 2F+ 14-0 1 fz Finally. we substitute the values of g, f and c in cqA(i) then we get 2e72(Spr2Qpreo x1 + y'~5x+y+4=0, which is the required circle. (Ans.) TB The equation of the given circle, ty —6x-8y+9=0 on x24 2 +26 3K +2(-4)y4+9=0.......() +. The centre of (i) is C (3, 4) and radius =J(-3) + ay 9= 4 Let, the equations of the tangents of the circle (i) which pass through the point B(2, ~ 2) are, y+2=m(x-2) or, y+ 2=mx—2m mx-y-2-2m=0., Since the line (ji) is a tangent to the circle (i), so the perpendicular distance of the line (ii) from the centre c(3, 4) of the circle is equal to the radius of the circle. i.e, jimseeiny var aP (m — 6 or, SR ~ 16 (Squaring on both sides] or, 16m? + 16 = m?— 12m + 36 or, 15m?+ 12m -20= Diya 213 = 122-145 1300 or, m= 30 415-29) or, mTaking m= S243 we gt hom ca) 92 x2) a, Sy +30=(-6 + 4Y3I)x + 12~ 871 (6 4NDiye + LSy + 18 + 892 ex, Sy +30=— (6 + 4V71x + 12+ BYTT (64 AVI) x-+ ISy-+ 18 - BY2I=0 ‘The required equations ofthe tangents are (6+ 4Y21) x + ISy+18- 8Y21=0 and (6~ 4/31) x+ 15y + 18 + B31 =0 (Ams) smn, Y [Dhaka City College, Dake) a. Find the x-intercept made by the circle 5x” + Sy’ - 10x + ly +5=0, 2 b. Ifthe equation of AB is x + y= 1 then find the equation of circle ofthe stem. 4 ©. Find the equation of circle which is passing through the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and centre of the circle of the stem. 4 Solution to the question no. 29 Bl The equation of the given circle, Sx? + Sy" 10x+ Wy +5=0 or, x? + y'~2x + 2y + 1 = 0 [Dividing both sides by 5] ‘Comparing the given circle with x? + y* + 2gx + 2fy te = 0, we get, g=—1,f=1,0=1 «The x-intercept made by the circle = NC =2yI-1=20 o iB x" x y From the figure, the centre of the circle is 0(0, 0). Let, r be the radius of the circle, then the equation of the circle, ety 2 Again the question of AB is, x+y = 1 or, x+y— which is a tangent to the cirle (i. We know. the perpendicular distance of a targent from the. centre of a circie is equal to its radius. The radius = The perpendicular distance of x + y 0 from 0 (0.0), 1 o~0=1) ly core || - [Sl oye 1 <. The required equation of the circle, x? + y? = & ont y= o Ox +2y*—1=0 (Ans) Let, the cquation of the circle ty + ex + dy +e =. (i) Again, the centre of the circle given in the stem is O (0, 0). Since the circle (i) passes through the points (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, 3), so 0+0+0+0+ e=0 2+0+4g+0+0=0f- or, 4+ 4g=0 e=-l And, 0+3?+0+6f+0=O[-6=0] 0 or, 9+ 6f=0 3 wfS-5. ‘Substituting the values of g, f and c in (i), we get, Sry sacnxt2-dy+o= x? + y' = 2x — 3y = 0, which is the required equation of the cree. Scenario-I: DS>* Scenario-2: The equation of the straight line is 3x- 4y+5=0 [Milestone College, Dhaka} a. Find the equation of normal of the circle x + y* = 20 at the point (2, 4), 2 b. Find the equation of the circle of scenario-1 4 c. Find the equation of tangent of the circle x’ + y*— 2x ~ 4y ~ 4 = 0 which is perpendicular to the straight line of ‘scenario-2. 4 Solution to the question no. 30 BE We know, the equation of the normal of the circle xt yh=ab at (x11) sary —xy: =O «The equation of normal of the circle x7 + y* = 20 = (V2)? at the point (2, 4) 2y-4x=0 Ix y=0 (Ans) BI According to figure, the cirele passes through the points (0, 0), A (3, 0) and B(O, 4). Let, the equation of the circle,x+y? +2ge + 2fy+e=0......@) ‘The circle () passes through O (0, 0). 104040404 e=0 6-0 ‘The circle (2) passes through A (3, 0) 9 Again, the circle passes through B(O, 4) 216+ 8F+0=0 2. f=-2 Substituting the values of g, Fand c in (i), we get, xty +24). +2(-2y +00 xi ty? 3x—4y = 0(Ans,) BB. Given that, the equation of the circle, x? + y? ~ 2x ~ ay ~ 4=0 or, x?+y?— 2x 2.2y-4= ci) :-The centre of (i) is (1, 2) and radius = T+ 444 = 3 Again, the equation of the given line, 3x—4y ~5=0... (i) ‘The equation of any line perpendicular to (i) is, 4x + 3y + K=0 conn (Hi), Where k is a constant If the line (ii) be tangent to the cirele @, then the perpendicular distance of the line (ii) from the centre (1, 2) is equal to the radius 3, That is, or, 10+k=215 kw 5,)=25, ‘The required equations of the tangents are, 4x + 3y + 0 and 4x + 3y ~ 25=0 (Ans.) (DUBNA Scenario-1: ? — 4V3rcos0 - drsind + 15= 0... (i) Scenario-2: x84 Y= 9 wns i) ‘Stvore High Schoo! & College, Pabray a. Find the centre and radius whose parametric equations are xP=1-Pandy=t 2 b. Find the centre and radius of the circle (i). 4 c. Find the equations of two such circles each of whose centre is at the point (3, 4) and which touch the circle (ii). 4 Sol he question no. 31 EN Given that, x=1-tandy=t Nowxt+y2= 1-848 2. x?+y?= 1? which represents a circle. ‘The centre of the circle is (0, 0) and radius |. (Ans.) Di Given that, P—AY3 1 0050 —4rsind + 15 =0.. Let, x=reos@ and y=r sind i) ‘Then x? +? =F cos'9 + F sin’@ = (sin"e + 0s"0) =F Now, from (i), we get ety’ = afi x— ay + 15=0 or, x? + y+ 2(— NS)X + 2. Dy HIS =O se li) :. The centre of the circle (ii) is (23, 2) and the radius (23? + (- 2)? - 15 = Vi2 4-15 = ‘The centre of the circle (i) is (2/3, 2) and radius is 1. (Ans.) Bi The equation of the given circle, @ ‘The centre of (1) is (0, 0) and radius is 3. Let, a be the radius of such a circle whose centre is at the point (3, 4) and which touches the circle (1). Then, the equation of the circle, (x — 3) + (y— AP =a? evn (2) Since, the circles (1) and (2) touches each other, so the difference or sum of the radii of two circle will be equal to the distance between two centres of the circles, Hence, (3-0 + (4-0) =|ax3) or, 2+ 4? =a43 or, at3=25 or, a=25 #3 a= 22,28 Substituting the values of ain equation (2), we get (x-3)'+ (y- 4)? = 22? ox? + y*- 6x 8y -459=0 and (x~ 3)" + (y ~ 4)? = 28° or, x2 + y? ~ 6x ~ By ~ 759 =0 «+, The required equations are, x4y2-6x-8y — 459 =0 and x + y? ~ 6x ~ 8y - 759 =0 (Ans.) tye OSE 64) & Ss: 76.5) {[Chattogram Cantonment Public College, Chatogram] a. Pind the polar co-ordinate of (-1. -1) 2 b. Find the equation of the circle Sp whose centre lies on the straight line x +2y — 100. 4 c. If the equation of the circle S; is x” + y’ + 3x + 8y +2=0, then find the equation of the circle whose diameter is AB. 4 ‘Solution to the question no. 32 BY Lt, the polar cooridinates of (-1,—1) are (r, 0). 2 r=VE n+ © p= yi = ando=er' (2!) e+ arty [G1 ~1) lies in the 4" quadrant] wey Bek wag (- 1, = 1) The polar coordinates of (~1, -1) are (r, 0) = (a8) (Ans.) B_ The equation of the given line, x + 2y— 10 =0 Let, the equation of the circle sis, PP Dpx + 2H += 0 ui) (i)The centre (~g, —f) of the circle (ii) lies on the line (i). —g-2f-10=0 or, g+2f+10=0...... (iii) Again, the circle (ii) passes through the points (3, 5) and (6, 4). 37+57+2¢34+265+c=0 or, 6g+ 10/+9+25+c=0 6g + 10f+ 34+c=0...... (iv) And, 67+ 4? + 22.6 + 2f4+¢=0 or, 36+ 16+ 12¢+8ft+c=0 12g + 8f+ 52+c=0...... (v) Subtracting (iv) from (v), we get, 6g —2f+ 18=0...... (vi) Adding (iii) and (vi), we get, 7g+28=0 or, 7g=-28 or, B= g=-4 Substituting g = —4 in (iii), we get, ~4+2f+ 10=0 or, 2f+6=0 or, 2f=-6 + or, fry =-3 substituting the values of g and f in (iv), we get, 6(-4) + 10(-3) + 34+c¢=0 or, —24-30+34+c=0 or, -54+34+c¢=0 or, -—20+c=0 c=20 Finally, substituting the values of g, f and c in (ii), we get, x? + y7+2(4)x+2(-3)y+20=0 ox? +y?— 8x — 6y + 20 = 0 (Ans.) Given that, the equations of the circles, Spex?t+y?'+3x+ 12y+2=0..... (i) Spexr+y?+3x+8yt+2=0....., (ii) (i) - (ii), 12y - 8y =0 “y=0 . The equation of the common cord AB, y=0... ... (iii) (i) The equation of a circle which passes through the intersection point of circle (i) and line (iii), x+y? + 3xt l2y+2+ky=0 wxwty?+3xt(12t+kyt+2=0.... (iv) The centre Ce ~k412) of the circle (iv) lies on the line y = 0. k+12 a or, k+12=0 “ k=- 12 Putting k = ~ 12 in (iv) we get x ty +3xt+0y+2=0 x? + y? + 3x + 2 = 0, which is the required equation of the circle. (Ans.)