e @ cess 7 ~ a Exponants Giotratic Equation iy term OF binomial exponcion ete: chimes ager e+ Bet C20 remy Ut ner onde were; mtd ‘mes vo. of years Quaraie Forma none a xe -82[B*- aac, row) Sete: significant Pires, a i Ee 6.0080850 | ___tyerrearea Rotene SEES agitiont GDM aM) Sem od Hotuae ofthe mote 5 present age eh cpitcant Sa? aa be vcr Fee EN agt m years age Ee. 28040) | appt oe (dams age m glare nonce TA bee agatoot 1. lagg M*H, then a? predset : 2 for even degree yolyroniat Ls ctanitcont 2. ogg Mil > egg + eget + dor oad degree. poyromial oxk-relared Probleme 4 <0? toga H+ toga ~ tegart 4. ajo MH leg Brom “heorem s. aj, 4* 4 Genus at ma yt © tege £ #0A @ a a Note: Yalan Fcbien Cont Motion ina dele Jaosed cuit Geonevic Fregression oto Lost, maipiy * opyored - agreed Startog ot Me same time trom he 3. common ratio some point Bw. Notion - relate jroiems 4. going in the. some direction 2, th tem iance * velocity (Hime) laser - Atoner * drat ent ae = ame 3. Sum of n terms Motion in water Jair corrent E sn a(ier™) + aC) ay Seely vnen ging (domnsieom = tr rl & wie vind) Aitmesc Peston x+y = velocity when going (Upstream A. common difference: thine Geometic. Pegression oF agoings tne wind) AF array * ay- az * dg-ay Sn* a Vr wneres -Lere4 ona rtO where: x veledty of beat falrptane ne iin sill air [wiator gt veeally of water Joie a, om of 8 terme Harmonie Sraression 7 Sn (at an) ~reipecale of antec preyression@ 6 ALOEREA Moons 7 brother example 3B. ANONGE jointly as y and 2 x= tye 1 Mek tan AM —___[weeian | [ritas wicsne | wis satet tts sare tes Le [Tt |+[smwer ony | he remaindor teoten ont factor tecreon Feeney [oo] [ote seuT | 4. 4 €0)+0, nen oor ater 4) = | Firat ulate 2 Remainder R= 4G) 4 40 FO), erty we _ n Soe C, Wee Termutotion 3: Harmotic mean, a L Sse tmeoramn 2 Roa «afr * wu(Au) = eu* fonder ¢ “fect ond then T ona 2. Theoren 2 Pe a ‘ei-up the Gqution: Lx sohes dicey ay xety 5 Thewren 5; We 2 2, es inensly ay, #° Fp someon Hh Clow) net HTa e€ 6 4 CIEENLAR Termutation, otipication Role, Peiss0" Protobility Pishiadtion momar of wae + (r-i)! $. Fed) 90)» FCB) tor TOs ate | dependent eles = | etotlity a. P(A and £) = PCH) « PCE) for Temumier of falorable ovkones independent evente Honma Protability Dishibstion cone of wt ence f +a (HCA) T dost oe conton ome | hatifon WE ree Tn teed arent meet ra P(A or 8) + FC) PU) -P(AodR) were @ lene poem oF P(<2d) = area te gt OF a wrere: P(Aand 8) =O for mitvally ating (atkeb) = area beeen a and b exclusive events, Wwe: For tantord nama ation, 9 «EE editor Rekctii PBI)» (hoa 8) re) Exponential Probability Bisibition #0)+ (rE when x20. ee “a To omewise, e Prd) © and Teed) =1-6 7 AY Plaexer)=© e ALEEBRA Meawres of Contal Tendeney compe Yoronce ond SD Gvortite as ee 2 2(e-a)* s,Q, ond Q where riddle vole roy Qs meant Eo 4a rest commonly caving vaue soe [et beow Gs notte fr God Peele Ierqortle range 4, Madion * bgt SW- fey AACA Mena Tar + Qs - ar te Tay meanc 994% falls welow Buses Let fae feet Pay Gn fo) * n= Foul) Decite eae cals aey PsP, Ds, .0. DS where Dg means 90% falls belowbo TRCCHOUETRY 4 conversions. yPhagoreon Theoron Reciprocal Iaentities Co-tnetion Tdemities Leet Ted atrpre ct mi sin (90"- 6) + oO 10" = we oh 1 (@P- 0) dnd + aD grads Sine tow whe 40m (10°) ote. + 64D mis ee “Sum of two angles Weniitics a sonhs SK. Gna) = snk cos # corbin Gemponetary: A+B + 30? ay ate + dic woth Be oe (hi) = woth OB - dnksing, saenentary: AFB + 160° ‘tan (48) = tone +4008 Explementay: A¥B > 300" Cosine Law Rytrogerean Tdenivies. L=tonk ANB TN sintheesth= L Right TKongle Tomas Difference of two anges Wenftiet Shee + Snes = wen en® whe Be (4-8) = Coch iOCB + sin sin keeTRIGONOMETHY e e a Dorie angie idertiies — Square identities Teried ard Avptitide trea oF Tangle Sn2h pinkish Sintht 3-528 Bion ica) dginge Ka [ne Mee sien tae od DAs cath Sint 2 shin ew atinoae Gan dhe_honh (ths trestnyshw(et pk tit oenth 2 geton(esd) Tle A 2 he dassing + Evesind + 4acsinB gen tant I cst uo sides and eked ange Half orgte identities Necoe oh Frequency 00 2. Az [sGoalen)(s-c) given toe cides sinh = [Sea wrt where £> arbre a v2 ovesed she 7 2 i woh + 2 [Tees covers Be Lin AL Aa Sa? sinbainc + VP atahsinc = EC dahsinB 7 12 nk ane ane to ket [rae doversine hen tree orges ut one ate. Ea hav At E(4-coss) Cirde nsoited in a wangle (in-cicid) versed sine Essecont ASTE where 1 U6 he rode oF he Grae were Be Imcoek esses ho Hee oh 7 eratbte 2TELOLOMETEY © © Girde Gramsaiting a tangle Right spherical viowgie uigie spherical Worgle - ave As abe snere Re rvs of cramecited A baw of sine: sina > sink * sine a Cyr ep amy me SERIE eae : peal toitea Gre >> here 60> complement of ta * losbese + elnbinc we h he F(a) We) Sin(w-8) = cosh abs wnaase Hn des B : etw-A)> snk aoe + erat dna sn se Galo arma lar eee — ey pm So aire sac orcas a her popertios Of Sprercal Thargie GB = ~topheat © 4 Sinh sing cor (be atone, wera, arerb © eC SREB t dah sinB we 2 etre © 500 oo 3. MB elBOe ee Bpercol wongle wma of sprental Rromid Arce 16048 ane edhe = TE BHC LiGo# A \e" 30)eC oO oe = Grate Seite ina Som Togert tte ” Ee quadilateral ca ainaaeeee ami oes (ra us mQoten(eat where: Aged * Jabed VAT (a eke yon sr avbeced 2 beta ok reayon Grde dramscivea tout kena wnere: 6 Ale wag 4 qokietont 2 a opohom Ke [@oredQocrvaQaar) ry ae trea of Sector aces deere EO) “seaweed ee rc egih ‘fat ia Le PG wnere G+ rons, ‘rea end ciumforence OF o cicle ae ot cs mra QO SOUD GEOMETRY 1 alone , lateral area ond sinface rea “Sprenial segment with to tases tiem vtime later hea | surtae fea op te Bete sete) 1. Rectangular Forallelepiped abc afacrbe) | (a+ be rae) j\\r : aaa a on Shsen | eld : Sows (mm) ae Tato of lenge, areas ard vowwnes fren | Tem) aa (ud ate /L* Brat e®)) Three) ‘ uw le A (2 tpn cue gues | an | Bava a 6. Spwe gre ae roncated Mom fgirsor lie V+ Aaavenge he Too with one vase Sera Seer fe Us Fadwage gers : ST [ae] Dl ve Fen eres A Shame rene ZTE ida + oc thdsqrecal_Nedge veeige + See ont aE wage? 500? Teron £: #2 LGU orem 2: v2 ACRE) speical sods _ “ye Name ater brea 4. Sprerdd ABC) AT ateatect 3 2, Pole qorid SE T(abs) AT [atebt eet] 3 [atsatn 3© hnnigic_ Geometry Distance between 90 Fim, SogeTercept Form Perpandiaver tines ‘tegie between two fines a+ [e-4)* (ys-) yrmese mama ® =$ Ae AM tangs me-mh D ene Wiopeiay fornia aA Two-foint Form stone vetween got v tenps mom Gage) = Maas Sede) guess Go) oda tne Vena z 2) oon a: Aa By, $C ee ape ‘ea of angie Biles | tly wm 9s 1 Disiskon OF @ Une seg MGe.¥) LEP sm then Controls. oF Triangle sama tne eS eaitare Sear ; men : Tt yt tat os ~ =e 7 ariel sa Te 7 ems) = _ 7 =e SS sani sync GROUETES 2 Grae comored at (hit) euips, Aiypervor, («oh + gee) A. Honaental tilipce G-4)* + (ye)? <1. A. Morzomat Ge-n)* - (y-e? 2h He 4 e e classification of conle section 2, Vericat wipe (e-A)* + (yet) «1 2 Setieal (y= Gen et section —__Diesninor? —_Exxanticity (@=45) we o a 4 Grae eo 3 tacwe Rectum = 20% 3 tdeue recto + 262 ‘[Link] BY 4AC+O et @ @ ‘5. Flipse— BE AAC LO eck 7 Styperoa Bemc70 end Poraa 1 Woinemal farina: (ys taaG-t 2. vertical Portoia: (8) = t8a(y-¥)? a a 3. bene Reckm : Le 4a 4. vertices: a distance trom center 3 vertices: dance from center a distance from vertex 8. onvertg +b dishama from center @- Haympioras:g-k= tm-4) a dlsrance trom vertex where: nt fer horton) A 7" % for verticalMuALyTIC eeOUETEY Line rongent # conic #etion Inne @quofion oF she uk ection, “rep the totowing + Lt om ge rslne 2 yyy tones 31 x xHH 2 4 9 7 geo > - fy > HH tg 2 wee P(K.,g)) Me Fok oF© 6 Econouy s Sinple Totes erpetily Factors FeP(Ltin) wrere it ierest rate yer interest yoricd Pe hs FU)” J. Single poyment comport omant = 9 Of interest poicde T G1P.i,9) = GH” corpo neeet 2, Eqal payment sees (onpord avout Fe P(L4i)” where i= © = nominal interest rate capitalizes Cott, (in ,i,8) = [es Re [Lee ML Im 1 oF interest posal per yeor CEPCHOM + R-S i Ue] ne mt + 1 Gai)h-L 5. Spl payment stries presen woth +5 ro. of years where: FC First wet (Pin,i,n) = | Gay” 4 ER effective rate ‘OM = maintenance woot liga ensmrons Compounding Bterect RCs repacemort wit A. Single - payment present worth pert se selgge soe (ele in) = (44i) eR. eo ee 5. Rqval_ payment sinting And Parva Cet, Ae Gie,va)= (Gay ap where n+ 0. OF poyments ne= c(i) t 1? pesedle payment i 6, Eaval payment series capil reanery peafariy” 1 ] Hote: For perpetuity , will vem Giri) = ee a ia" oiad sehind he fest_Faymert ii)”@ Ecouous 2 tore: How fo coumt she Amber of days GTOMEtriC: gradient Binge slecount rate jig Jrom Jonny 20,1930 40 November Pek [aw i where : P= ymceads of he toon sm wheel ae 42.305 + days trom Jan b 4070 20- vere weleg wree: is [r-P] ‘days from 11 29 fo Fee #368 -20- (3142) = 312 daye cH 97 forceniage oF decease! irerease in peyment Note For erdrory single interest, we MeO ays = A worker's year Mig: tb Uys itt ee amo i + inflaton aajuved "re. 1+ real interest rote Note: for ammotty, +5 drawing he ‘wmen b we etfective rate = inttaton we ain ton dogram first 1. 16% per yeor 2. heave 6% ger year Comte Bint FE-Dn where: Blim® tok valve atter When to vee nowinal rate. ety eee yore 4. (5"le por yeor comporrded monttty 3+ le ger rom Fe= fret woot 2. 20% por yeor comyeraed quarterly 4. "lo ger berth camparded wonthly (Pe tat aepredaion 3. Sle por week amrpoinded cenimenely HEE fm years@ ® peoiouys 3 DEPREIATIOM UEAHOOS 44. pedining olan | Matheson _Wehad 3. Medic Mcweresed Cast Fasrery |L_eroignt- tine otpreciaion meted in? Baa - Bim ‘yore (MRS) (d= Fe-gY where ns eiononic Ne of the Pa? #C- Bim 1 n é 10 yeore: ® property wre: BYm + FC(4-1)” ed? Pas Aw) m= any tine betoren xe sre eam = £\L- tp 409%] d= depreciation crage 5. Povble declining Borance “eMod dn FC (dn) = 1 savage vole “dn Bleet = Bim ote: Ht table Is given, deterring 2. sinting Ford Yoho Dat FC- Bim she munuer of Years ond deprec ar(reee)i mea [Gri where: BYm= FC(L- FE)” 25¥ ble fie i Git 3. Som Of the Yetrs meted i BREAL- EVEN AALSSG as ces { scan} a= Fe arate Va gen | fee ORWEFST- wer maiio , BCR BCR* present wine oF venetit omEcoMouly te of ren , FOR RR omuat net prot nem of capita imested where ne petit income - €xperees ea ate of retven | capita olued in sheet yi 1. for const anmot dividend + as ie 2: For ermal divdod with umnctomt oO Hote: the vale of d in Bond «ds caipon rate (face wie) 10. oF payments gor yoor Male i 3H ls more ecoronical it Recovery toed, RP grorth rate: tet 9 ler copioived ant wed urd m vere! 10" pie othe tae 3 + aml dvigerd faghact Feed , PF ds + annual dividend 4 yor P= depreciate Fixed coptal imestmont ‘onmial profit + onal aepreciction otter te considered Steck 9 gown ete of dhidend ‘toma 7« were Yn F value OF the ttt we ee oe fee 2 comet dividend cee as Fa = frwe valve of he pod or of mehithyA, a Differentiation of Imerse Trigo~ Sri Tosi eiegs (se) ee eee. 2. ow cas Gi( Seyi eee ela : ss [Or s@] + fe tim oo. i (8) on(82) +0088) oeiny FS) : fee “e(o) 2. omaase a stim $09) * im, iim 62) in 96) si arctonu ——apbz (42) 7 sorts “rhe () (Me) a ereot a = 5. oneecy ager ($4) 7 1 mee: a, Ge Be we 9 esa 940 [Link] “spe (3) 5. tin nk + A where Xie in radon eceeaduatit see Dikerentition of tegorthmic. Function 7 = a 2 1 ta aa annua: a ame $ a ot -ectu(las) 3.8 ane 5 5. eeu whee Me teg eS 4 vay Slant lax o ou mio at ‘Fae ia Ws nohine of nnn epibi Cate 2 pimerextoten oF ole: Mt vertex of porotola,, the scpe is citer a renzontal Fureton : or vertiat Toe La ee ae critical points (wavina and winima) Basle The Rates so Beye fare 2. asov sats peivative “Tate of dorge of Sope oo wm Oy yo, Vin 3 as av BRO Be “he limit, prow the equation yo, A mor ot yedy +H = my tim $@) © tim #@) "=O, pret otinflecion he 0 de 7% x30" eat 7 the left ont gh ho Woke: HME reqiremert it 5. a do 0 limits are not equal, thon mosiriae [minimize the Hime , at at “ine Unit dees wot exist Hole for x9 @ , svestivke a very ‘oye value OF * 40 determine the wowe of the init “en fed +72 0 (eFanpié) ware: he ot crarge of orton hha whe = Aver = @aer vere 0+ Yin ke * gat sore : she Boer wae oF F 10 impena motion ie F'=O1 Agetralc, Exponential 2 iegaritmnicr “Integration by Forks 7 ~—-Foretion ($4(v)du) _anteg ral Sidve ov = fvav La are 2 oF Bare “Wigononetic sutetintion 2 ari" +e nen a?-¥ ib imoWed , vse veasin® a @ ere at eu? vate 3 wore vena? ve asec® Prone reas (ee ae 1. ely sonoma evip Aw (7 (ee Day ___Reetion artegrat(s¢) Function Integran'(+C) 2, Using Vertical stip the Ge wae 1. sing ws & cuvety -eeu 3: Poor coordinates: ke b [oh 2 sete ton G. ec In(eeevs-tond) a ee giny te. csv Ince v cor) lergih of the Are 4 actu -ete 1. Rectanguier coordinates : eee stony ince € sevtony secu — a mer anes: 6 (6 [rieant 38 + ato insny Je}Tet cole soe: 3 leagra beclon ot pw Woe! fr pour anvers ow we ne gmp fet ectomine De reatrace reat vine Vist down oll g waives assey set —9 let aown aly vowes as x vawes and she y-wawes are 14,24, 2, 4,2, wee ave ow WME 4,090 ond 16 $02 3. Inner leop timagon 2. Equal eal roots: ge Gie™ + Cok “5. temniscote 1 #070628 THe at sin 26 General Sohtion fo a differential equstion 1. Distinct real veois ; ys cet + cae +. 3. camplen conjugate rook: ys €** [cueou(Bd + ca sin(Bc)] were eae pi 4: one realond imagirony: y+ Ge'™* + e** [Catwel bn) + « Go] “bre tag com be 20ND ting $2 sep (443) 3 were a,b 70 and Ob 4. Foxe wrve = accen® Notes Jou way vse THE made to determine which function & aiove the orcther or winich & the, ight OF lett Functton1. Grier Piee Methed Ve TIF (wt -t) ax 2. Gindrcel ex Metned 1. wlty rebaenal_ hi 1 TIE Gat AS)oy ay veka on: Baas 4 SS (oe? - Dey bags Sep X(4u> 4) A Location oF controll rom «atl Yor 1, Vig neem stip: yee $2 9 (sa-95) 4g Tolar moment of Inertia, 3 Te bee dy « frraa Frobuet of inertia, Dey Bay Jaya a0 (YF Xe(ve- Yea 2, Using vertical ship SALE G2-9o)e« tative oF gyration yr Yea¥ (Fe (Pe AD acc i ole Moment of nertia about the x -aitis , Te 1. sing rodtontal etip: Tee JP yak “ronster Formula for te moment oF : ee np: te S\N (= we) ae a+ Jet Ade Moment of inertia abot we grails, Iy Hote general equation fr centroid Wore: ne general formula for vaume is Z0Ar ips 3y= STN Ga? ay aye Se ean 3y* fa (or aidas Aj frank ond A= fran Torretarge nih tse at att of reration ws TeeTEAS and SveVEYWIE - 1 “Tape comection Decaieasiestcn ere at (1-16) Correction ae 10 Sag , cs ways where ot lingor [4hermol expansion el Le alte bo. apes : ee rea of dese reverse = aa arene re Sirs epoeree anc: 7 a ti fee —— = sine Ti sowed ep : 7 cates sate neldlon diaowe (ow) a. corre = Gand pra ony DMD of AB + depaa, a a - 1D of oes * BUDO preceig the + daprine “ie i ica staan i Cece “Pe applied pul tension === SHO M rd gov ose WOm tye, DUD of last tne = Sep of tas tine (oppose Agr) eo» onda pt eon ist fat Ge ghen by tone ter deme oar + Bib « woh Coen wero tr HD m TRY -a|emvve ores] + ora ot aned trove + ens net (Ga br Be ncig ton) 7Error of closure (area-of dowd ‘roverse) Ee ela telative Error ror [Precision _ (oted traveree) RE Et Ee _navents of dope Oorve 7 eget ditone Te Bon (3) even * exer heights rorth or sooth while tien if om Herth tay ood C+ aRein(S) Piwgmorame Lee (5) : Ned = ele 2, Troncit Rute on eceere et. where : + correction © veaixied = botinide or Popartvre = Leagth oFaistonce o the eavese Peimeter of te maverse “ota Lat or Taal Dep G. middle ordinate “5 frtemal disome Et nex 242 ory pelt on te sal 5: eet ae tone oy pin ew nespict ee See ee “oyent to oy pint eG 4. offset distance tom tangent xs UP Segre ors neon Da Ps eee 2 Gs teghh tempt Bak Vishame of PE re we Ee (Kep)sec > Legh of spat rots bt E(t) if EH ey peat 9. legen of spiral Ls + g.036t* ee xBars) #2 CW)ore: general formula fer area for es sehen Ib ving geometry tor tiengle ard sropercid TRANS ond GIEYEYING vine ty a4 oro mehoa vee 5 (mea) ioe ipsam wp Emr abme ns) nese hn * area by averaging Woe: Mast is ove the halter ‘he eoreserding thear dimen= done of he en sectons The white Agi etow He soon Ine. ko for roa yt ve-@ mere: tp + piensical erection + EG-c)@-22) eee ip hecicd wea [= + 2th + 3Eh3 ‘el 7 : 5 vote: diferece in volme of wt ard Ail with Ahintage Yoctor = Voor - Yet (5) 7 entider joins athccned to >) Gaevinte for woumne tro mores ond ewe for Vs brea of gh Bim, a erelder poetsTeh & SIREN. £1 Rigneny Salely ant oxide ancyslc . stopping Sight Distonce Geer oe ae! amt hanes gem Fe wiles oF towel io a segment OF Peaxrour factor, THE 29(426) © higneay , PAS 2. Deceeration a> 9620) : a 3. beating time tS 9646) a ee oe) tove where: u* eed Le tegh oF aegren in Ue pe ace neon eed {= perception reaction Fine : $e cwekiient of Rien 1 Ride rates yer win ening ‘Socing Of venice, & G+ grde sere of rood werices 1m an intersection, R st R* ACeoas) ___esign oF Horomia cone pot ane 305 Win tine Nady, twin. Min as Of eorvanire R wheres v= deign sped Tia eapertevaton woo, eR PEeeetEEEE 2. Cemingal rato or inpack totor fa aid resistance Osa ce Fa — ceo tts Heian hg 8th me 3 Peperly carageTeALS and SURVEYING CO Desig of fevenent 3+ sifiese_ factor of otoncnt Raaraos_Egineerng 1. figia outnen wo doves fe Z sama arw, rs Bet rae) oe [aw eee epee eee SHE vere: wl wheel load 8: Frag number , FR* heel length a + Micness of pavoment veel spread 4s alow! fenite stress oF 3. el leylh Fhe fonds + heel legth + concrete of eect 3. Peibe prvemert banc neous of sutgrse teo.te4 [a =r ys dae modus porte va sas eee Ee for qrovitg "5p we 3H iE |. taness of povenont in 4erms of exponion pessure For ance ple ype qual: W's Su 45 exponsion preure, povonent ly Whee: “HWL © high water level LL low water esl MULW ewan ner tow ewe resol weter vor evel