TECHNICAL DRAWING I
INFORMATION SHEET
Preparing 3.1
Perform freehand
Freehand drawing
Drawing
Drawing Principles Freehand and
Sketching
Freehand sketches
are of great
assistance to the
designers in
organizing their
thought and
recording their
ideas.
Drawing Principles Freehand and
Sketching
They are effective
and economical
means of
formulating various
solutions to a given
problem so that a
choice can be made
between them at the
outset.
Drawing Principles Freehand and
Sketching
Often, much time
can be made
between them at the
outset.
Drawing Principles Freehand and
Sketching
Much time can be
lost if the designer
starts his scaled
layout before
adequate
preliminary study
with the aid of
sketches.
Drawing Principles Freehand and
Sketching
Information
concerning
changes design,
covering
replacement of
broken parts or lost
drawing, is usually
conveyed through
sketches.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
1. Drawing Paper- is
manufactured in
four colors, namely:
white, cream, light
green and buff. It
comes in different
sizes of
various sheet
thickness.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
2. Ruler- is used for
marking out
distances as well as
for measuring
purposes.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
3. Pencil- is
manufactured in
various grades of
hardness ranging
from 7H which is
very soft up to 9H.
The lead of pencil is
a mixture graphite,
clay and wax. The
clay makes the lead
hard. The harder the
pencil is, the lighter
the line is produced.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
4. Drawing Table–
may refer to any
ordinary table found
in a school shop or
in the home with
convenient height
that will make you
comfortable while
working. Its main
purpose is to provide
you a place where
you can fasten your
paper.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
5. Drawing Board-
is necessary if no
drawing bench is
available. The
common size of
drawing board is
45.71 cm X 61 cm.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
6. T-square - is an
instrument used for
drawing horizontal
lines. It also
supports the
triangle for vertical
or sloping line
drawing.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
7. Triangle- is used
to draw both vertical
and oblique lines. It
is the 45X45 -
degree triangle and
the 30X60 - degree
triangle.
.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
8. Drawing Tape-is
used before any
drawing activity is
to be started. the
drawing paper has
to be fastened on
the drawing
board. The
acceptable method
of fastening is with
the
use of tape.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
8. Drawing Tape-is
used before any
drawing activity is
to be started. the
drawing paper has
to be fastened on
the drawing
board. The
acceptable method
of fastening is with
the
use of tape.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
9. Eraser – has two
kinds: the red
rubber and the
yellow art gum. of
the two kinds of
eraser the yellow art
gum is better to use
for it correct errors
easily and removes
unwanted lines.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
10. Protractor- is
used to lay out
angles. It is made of
transparent plastic
and a half circle
shape. It has two
scales: the outside
scale which is from
zero to 180 degrees
going to the left
and the inside scale
which is the
opposite.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
11. Compass - is an
instrument for drawing
arcs and circles. The
common kinds of
compass are the
pencil compass and
the drawing compass.
The pencil compass
has an opening for the
pencil while the
drawing compass has
a piece of lead fitted
intone of its leg.
Drawing Tools, Equipment, and Materials
Webcam
What is a computer?
It is an electronic
device designed to
make rapid,
accurate
computations
from data
programmed into
it.
Basic parts of a computer
1. Hardware
2. Software
Hardware
is a generic term for
all the physical
components of the
computer.
It is another term for
the physical
components of a
computer.
Hardware
The physical,
touchable, electronic
and mechanical parts
of a computer.
The hardware is
composed of
different devices
attached to the
computer.
Hardware
This is the most
basic level on which
the computer
operates.
The key point to
remember is that all
information is
processed
electronically.
Software
is a generic
term for the
programs that
run on a
computer.
Parts of a Desktop Computer
1. System Unit
2. Monitor
3. Keyboard
4. Mouse
Peripheral Devices/ Accessories
1. Printer
2. Amplified
Speaker
3. Scanner
4. Headset
Draw and Label each part of the desktop computer
