24.

A transformer
Smart EDGE ECE Review Specialist A. changes ac to dc
B. changes dc to ac
C. steps up or down dc voltages
D. steps up or down ac voltages
MASTERY QUESTION GUIDES in ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
25. If 25 W of power are applied to the primary of
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. an ideal transformer with a turns ratio of 10, the
power delivered to the secondary load is
1. If you wish to increase the amount of current in A. 25 W C. 250 W
a resistor from 120 mA to 160 mA by changing the B. 0 W D. 2.5 W
24 V source, what should the new voltage setting
be?
A. 8 V B. 320 V C. 3.2 V D. 32 V 26. The turns ratio required to match an 80Ω
source to a 320Ω load is
A. 80 B. 20 C. 4 D. 2
2. What is the approximate resistance of a
rheostat if the voltage source is 18 V and the
current is 220 mA?
A. 8.2 kΩ B. 820 Ω C. 8.2 Ω D. 82 Ω 27. A 47Ω resistor and a capacitor with a
capacitive reactance of 120Ω are in series across
an ac source. What is the circuit impedance, Z?
3. The minimum resistance value for a blue, gray,
A. 129 Ω B. 12.9 Ω C. 167 Ω D. 73 Ω
red, silver resistor is
A. 612 Ω B. 6,120 Ω C. 6,800 Ω D. 6,460 Ω
28. A 2 kΩ resistor is in series with a 0.015 uF
capacitor across a 15 kHz ac source. What is the
4. The maximum resistance value for a brown,
magnitude of the total impedance and the phase
red, yellow, gold resistor is
angle?
A. 126,000 Ω C. 114,000 Ω
A. 73.4Ω and θ = –19.5°
B. 126,600 Ω D. 132,000 Ω
B. 707Ω and θ = –19.5°
C. 2121Ω and θ = –19.5°
5. A 33 Ω half-watt resistor and a 330 Ω half-watt D. 734Ω and θ = –38.9°
resistor are connected across a 12 V source.
Which one(s) will overheat?
29. A 470Ω resistor and a 0.2 uF capacitor are in
A. 33 Ω C. both resistors
parallel across a 2.5 kHz ac source. The
B. 330 ΩD. neither resistor
admittance, Y, in rectangular form, is
A. 212Ω
6. A 15 V source is connected across a 12Ω B. 2.12 mS + j3.14 mS
resistor. How much energy is used in three C. 3.14 mS + j2.12 mS
minutes? D. 318.3Ω
A. 938 Wh C. 56.25 Wh
B. 0.938 WhD. 5.6 Wh
30. A 1.2 kΩ resistor is in series with a 15 mH coil
across a 10 kHz ac source. The magnitude of the
7. A series circuit consists of a 4.7 kΩ, a 12 kΩ, total impedance is
and a 2.2 kΩ resistor. The resistor that has the A. 152.6 Ω C. 1,200 Ω
most voltage drop is B. 1,526 ΩD. 942 Ω
A. the 12 kΩ B. the 2.2 kΩ C. the 4.7 kΩ
D. impossible to determine from the given
31. A 140Ω resistor is in parallel with an inductor
information
having 60Ω inductive reactance. Both components
are across a 12 V ac source. The magnitude of the
8. All the voltage drops and the source voltage total impedance is
added together in a series circuit is equal to A. 5.51 Ω C. 90 Ω
A. the total of the voltage drops B. 55.15 ΩD. 200 Ω
B. the source voltage
C. zero
32. A resistor of 3 kΩ, a 0.05 uF capacitor, and a
D. the total of the source voltage and the voltage
120 mH coil are in series across a 5 kHz, 20 V ac
drops
source. What is the impedance, expressed in polar