GOAL Discuss Life in the Past Vocabulary 1) Loot athe pcre Anewor he questions in a> 1 know a 2 he travel? How do you think DB Read the text traveled? ted 10 di a a 5 wat ee exchange o! Kn about 17 he set off on a trp w far beyond the borders of Euro : 4 traveled ea’ ie for opportunities, Mar trade with China They travel rything was ; in China, for example, the search 1d frst by Ship n by horse and through many countnes E places and leamed ne the compass. and silk making to see paper money, eyeglasse oe Marco Poto Marco Polo returned to Italy 24 years later : Mosaic from to share. But ne only became famous after his book, The Description cnae. 1 the World, was published, The book other world traveler Genoa, Italy sah G wwe each word in bue next tothe correct detinton or synonym 1. Sed OFF start a journey 5. Aullighed prite 2. ¢Xchanot_ gvng andrecevng 6. &@Zoad— turther tha 3. chayenai matiout 7, SE He a very so 4. _Thade — buying and seling — 8. Op fred ualte, nd sold © Complete the sentences with the correct form of a blue word. 1. Traveling is an OPParkt by to get to know other people and culture 2. We use _S11k to make beaut 3, Marco Polo set OF for China in 1271 hall 1 4. Living in a foreign country can be very Chellen9! 4 5at first 5. Today, there is a lot of _+1¢ch __ between China and Europe 116 Unit 9 Tonabhay Antonlo colin Peter ul dresses and shirts.| We use used to + base form of a verb io | Long-distance travel used to be challenging; now its easier contrast the past with the present Trade between countries used to take more time | ia) cians use to How did people use to travel People tue poy fr ngs wih paper money. G wite questions using the words provided and the correct form of used fo. ‘Ask a partner your questions. 1. people / travel How did people use to travel? 2. trade / take longer __ lay 3. clothes /people/wear__.yhat 4, merchants /rade_}xg w/ where GADED Compiete the conversation. Then, isten and check your answers didnt travel use used used to ‘Sue: Why did people (1) __USe____ to travel by horse? Aki: Well, there (2) dida”b use to be other transportation. Sue: OK, but dd everyone use (3) —Hraua| — that way? Aki: No, in some parts of the world they (4) ige_to use Camels, not horses. Why are you so interested in how people 6) —Lstdtotraver? ''m writing about transportation in the past for my history class, @ MY WORLD Make a list of things that were different 100 years ago where you lve. GOAL CHECK Discuss Life in the Past 4. Complete the chart Before Now transportation horses pulled vehicles | motor vehicles communication Caples 9 trade home ile education ‘That's cght. Travel 2. In pairs, describe what people used to do in the past. Use the topics in the used to take longer chart and your own ideas. Donat han Anlorio cotin Peree Life Now and in the Past 117GOAL Contr ast Different Ways of Life ean ro oolln Pere Listening Jonathon Anton f 7 piscuss i Pa! 1D Lo0k at he photo. Would you tke to five here ae : ce inthis part oF (Me world 1,000 yea 290? DB How co you think people used oI Check (7) the things you think people o Jf ea roused 1 & famine Ocean aod ted on smal farms ie smelt own BNUANE and Lon aa i. wet 3 ae followed groups of animals, customs Uich as reindeer choose the main idea. 1d GURRD Listen to a tak about the Sami people 2 ‘8. The Sami people depend on animals especially n stl iv ing lor the Sami people. But so @ of them st : and choose a care ami people want to attend reindeer, 10 make a living in tracilional way “on y a university Correct the false sentences b. Life is chang) . Many young S: CAIRRD ton apa and rl Tire or Fe 088 Smeal tomate rome a 6 thee ae Seg ga pale tae ete eencre aon oe 2 ernecy wore usd tye Sami pgp for fod and OND oe ee 3. Most Sami people sil ive in the traditional WY T® 4. Some Sami people now raise reindeer on farms Or T@ the way Sami people may use [and in traitions from the past? Or do you think the future? Discuss your ideas in pairs 5. New laws affect 00 you think its mportant to mainta people should focus on ‘Sami reindeer herder in the forest in Lapland, Sweden 118 Unit 9pronunciation when we speak queky, used 0 smeties pron son fONoUNCe us tf You will hear each sentence twice ice. Listen, a sod Listen again ard epee ste othe fl lem and ne reduced 6} complete the sentences with your own informatic 8 pairs. Use the reduced form /jus-tal, ee 4, When | was younger, | used a eee OG see see rCeG EEG, 2. Asa child, | used to want money for_ be, ¥ Ia x5 3. Inmy country, people usedto___rclehigip 44, Before | was born, my grandparents used to Hes hate stot uf Pasjle 5. Aschildren, my parents usedto alg y with pry Communication (Q MY WORLD How has your culture changed? Write notes to answer the questions below. 1. Fifty years ago in your culture paneeren omaet oon + How old were men and women when they got marned? Fir heey ye ass y + How many children did they use tohave? “Thirten child ter + Where did people use to liver Url « What kind of jobs aid people use to do? Trs de 2. How have these things changed? iv | GOAL CHECK Contrast Different Ways of Life education food housing language location traditions transportation 1. How is your way of life different from other cultures you know about? 2. In small groups, discuss your answers. Use the ideas in the box ‘and your own ideas. Jorathas Anatomia colin Perez Life Now and inthe Past 119{ bring back } bring up | gure ou help out | puton turn on Inuit man fishing through hole in ice near Arviat, in Hudson Bay, Canada 120 Unit 9 GOAL Talk about How Things Were Language Expansion: Se} {© Complete the paragraph with the separable phrasal Answer the questions. Use pron Done in the Past parable Phrasal Verbs | verb closest in a the verb in parentheses. and ve inthe Nunavut Ternitry in Canad Hi, my name is Susie, hasn't changed as much as ithas in other places I's true that : (1) fuera 01 (stant) the furnace when it gets cold instead of building rit given up our traditional culture. We stil (2) peino VP but we haver on for thousands of years. V children in the land our people have lived hing to stay warm in the them to (3) 24 }.an_— (wear) our traditional clot y Hitt OF disc When they'e old enough, we teach therm 10 (@ figu 2M ‘iscover We teach them 10 (5) return) anything y, we teach them to always obelp Out (ais things will never change. solutions to everyday problem they borrow. And most important their family and their community. Those ‘ouns and the separable phrasal verbs in A 4. What do you do with children? 2, What do you do with shoes? <3 pag bbe Ju 3, How do you assist your friends? You fade teak Ga aoe seowundersand someting? Tou FLovtt Tf Quk + wrerdeyou do win a borowed boo? FOU tin) id back ‘6. What do you do to the heat when it's cold? You 4yt—4 oq Grammar Passive Voice in the Past Use the active voice in the past 10 focus on the subject of a sentence. Parents raised their childre different in the past Use the passive voice in the past to focus on the object or receiver of a past action. | Chikdren were raised atferently in the past (by their parents | Frm ne past passive win was or | ty fater was taught were + the participle of a 7 peopl pastparicpisataverb. | aways hep other peone Tonrthar Anbonle coll Pever{G Match the sentence parts. In your notebook, write complete sentences with the past passive form of a verb from the box 4. Paper money 8, from reindeer skin. 2. Explorers €_ b. in China 3, The Sami tents ©. by the Sami people. 4. Fires 4. when it was cold. ig Fender _S ©. by Marco Polo's stories Conversation ED Listen to the conversation with your book closed. Why is Luisa interested in mail delivery in the past? Luisa: Cart: Luisa: Carl: Luisa: Carl: Luisa: Hi, Carl. Can | ask you a question? Sure. Go ahead. What do you know about how mail used to be delivered? (Do you mean letters and packages? Well, | quess they were taken on horseback to places in the same country, and by ship to other countries. Right, 60 it used to take a really long time Oh yes! When the telegram was invented in the 1800s, people were finally able to send messages quickly. Then, in the 20th century, when the internet was developed, everything changed in communication! Definitely! But why are you asking me about mail delivery? I'm giving a presentation in my history class on how communication thas changed over the years. | was just practicing fori! Well | hope | helped! Good luck! Thanks, Cari! | puia cat inspire invert Notice Carls quest ‘Do you mean letters ‘and packages This a clanfieaton quesion We ask clanficaton questions to make sure we hhave understood something correctly com CHECK Talk about How Things Were Done in the Past 1. Look at the timeline. How has public education changed? Discuss in pairs. Use used to. Public education 300 years ago 50 years ago: Now: Gils weren't allowed Girls were allowed to go to Girls and boys learn to leam to rea. school. the same things. Many students left Boys and girls were taught Students study until school at age 12. mostly diferent things, age 18 How were the topics in the box done before public services were developed, ‘and how are they done now? Choose one and draw a timeline ‘garbage collection health care public transportation water Jorathaa Aaterlo colin Pere 2 Lite Now and in the Past 121Jonather Anlario colin Pores Evaluation Evaluation Ckyssrom 20% No vernber 17/4 platform sy December 27 eet 25%. December 1s est Yo/: Excimen —— Eq Zz 3 14 W-O—— 27-68 2 ee -2276 B.C. 43) 23--A te A402 D SB 1 2S.B 6A 46H 26.6 7B Hep 22 A a) 18.4 __ 28-8 7B 14: EF 24°C rt zag. 30.4 Storplepasl_did Ch) subdect +-verb- Crash) + emplermenh we bought mane food yesterday He studied” for His cxamener kot week C-) did noh-=didn't sobdectt Hd-+ pot verb Cpresent) + cam ph — 7 wr wiht for many fad pedi » Pe He drdnt—stody for his amen ast week AMAAMAAAAAKHRARARAAAAAAASJonalhar Aaleato colin ferer C2) did} subdeet F verb Coreseal) + complemen 4? id Vt buy many fead yesterday ? CS we did /po- wedidn’ # a wh td,d_f suldect Ved Cpreseats tcamplemcat7? Where did he study for the fam? He J hodled to the [i berry ‘ Achive voice + The subdect of ¢ Senter Gs is the Perso or thing We tale 5 Ocur- > whea fhe Subject docs Samething We USe Achu Vela So bdect esd Achive veil C11 C45 bein SUPE bases oe E.91 fraph ll oad. Juck Flowers object Creg luce} 4 i Cam lM 1s _he,she Ht are You We V7 Tobe Cvas lhe, she, } 4/7 were JOU, U7 they)