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JEE Main 2020 Physics Solutions

This document provides hints and solutions to questions from the JEE Main 2020 morning shift exam for the physics section. It includes 14 multiple choice questions related to topics like modulation, mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics. For each question, the document briefly explains the concept or formula needed to solve the question and provides the answer.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views6 pages

JEE Main 2020 Physics Solutions

This document provides hints and solutions to questions from the JEE Main 2020 morning shift exam for the physics section. It includes 14 multiple choice questions related to topics like modulation, mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics. For each question, the document briefly explains the concept or formula needed to solve the question and provides the answer.

Uploaded by

avinsaini05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2-09-2020 (Morning Shift) 61

HINTS & SOLUTION


JEE Main 2020 (2-09-2020) Morning Shift

PHYSICS
1. (2) From the given expression,
Vm = 5 (1 + 0.6 cos 6280t) sin(211 × 104t) y
w 2
mw acosq
Modulation index, m = 0.6
Am = mAc N
q 2
mw a
Amax + Amin a P(a, b)
= Ac = 5 ...(i) mg
2 x
Amax - Amin mgsinq q mgcosq
= Am = 3 ...(ii)
2
From equation (i) + (ii), For steady circular motion
Maximum amplitude, Amax = 8.
mw2 a cos q = mg sin q
From equation (i) – (ii),
Minimum amplitude Amin = 2. g tan q
2. (4) Permanent magnets (P) are made of materials with large Þw=
a
retentivity and large coercivity. Transformer cores (T) are
made of materials with low retentivity and low coercivity. g ´ 8aC
\w = = 2 2 gC
3. (4) Object is placed beyond radius of curvature (R) of a
concave mirror hence image formed is real, inverted and 6. (3) From conservation of linear momentum
diminished or unmagnified.
muiˆ + 0 = mvjˆ + 3mv '

uˆ vˆ
v' = i- j
h0 3 3
O C hi F P v
Image hi < h0 y
m 3m
m 3m
u
4. (3) L.C. of vernier callipers = 1 MSD – 1 VSD x v'
Before After
æ 9ö collision collision
= ç1 - ÷ ´ 1 = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm
è 10 ø From kinetic energy conservation,
Here 7th division of vernier scale coincides with a division
of main scale and the zero of vernier scale is lying right 1 1 1 æ æ u ö2 æ v ö2 ö
mu 2 = mv 2 + (3m) ç ç ÷ + ç ÷ ÷
side of the zero of main scale. 2 2 2 çè 3 ø è 3 ø ÷
è ø
Zero error = 7 × 0.1 = 0.7 mm = 0.07 cm.
Length of the cylinder = measured value – zero error 2 2 mu 2 mv 2
or, mu = mv + +
= (3.1 + 4 × 0.01) – 0.07 = 3.07 cm. 3 3
dy u
5. (1) y = 4Cx 2 Þ = tan q = 8Cx \v =
dx 2
At P, tan q = 8Ca

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62 JEE Main 2020

7. (2) rM = 98 ´ 10-8 12. (4) Net torque, tnet about B is zero at equilibrium
\ TA ´ 100 - mg ´ 50 - 2mg ´ 25 = 0
r A = 2.65 ´ 10 -8
Þ TA ´ 100 = 100mg
rC = 1.724 ´ 10-8
Þ TA = 1 mg (Tension in the string at A)
rT = 5.65 ´ 10-8
\rM > rT > r A > rC

1 T
8. (1) Using f = ,
2l m TA TB
50 cm
mass 25 cm
where, T = tension and m =
length A B

1 Tx 1 Tz
fx = and f z = mg
2l m 2l m

f x 450 T 2 mg
= = x
f z 300 Tz

T 9 1 B2
\ x = = 2.25. 13. (2) Energy density =
Tz 4 2 m0
9. (1) Total energy of the gas mixture,
Þ B = 2 ´ m 0 ´ Energy density
f n RT f n RT
Emix = 11 1+ 2 2 2
2 2 1
m0 = 2
= 4p ´ 10 -7
5 5 C e0
= 3 ´ RT + ´ 3RT = 15RT
2 2
10. (1) According to question, train A and B are running on \ B = 2 ´ 4p ´ 10 -7 ´ 1.02 ´ 10 -8 = 160 ´ 10 -9
parallel tracks in the opposite direction. = 160 nT
36 km/h 14. (3) Here, rdr w2 r = rgdh
1.8 km/h
A
R h
Þ w2 ò rdr = g ò dh
0 0
VA = 36 km/h = 10 m/s

B w
72 km/h
dh
VB = -72 km/h = –20 m/s dr
VMA = –1.8 km/h = –0.5 m/s
Vman, B = Vman, A + VA, B
= Vman, A + VA – VB = –0.5 + 10 – (–20)
= – 0.5 + 30 = 29.5 m/s.
2pm
11. (4) Pitch = (v cos q)T and T =
qB
w2 R 2
Þ = gh (Given R = 5 cm)
2pm 2
\ Pitch = (V cos q)
qB
w2 R 2 25w2
\h = =
2p æ 1.67 ´10-27 ö 2g 2g
= (4 ´ 105 cos 60°) ç ÷
0.3 çè 1.69 ´10-19 ÷ø = 4 cm

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2-09-2020 (Morning Shift) 63

15. (2) Power output of the reactor,


4pkR02
energy or, M = = 2pkR 2
P= 2
time
GMm
2 6.023 ´ 1026 ´ 200 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19 FG = = mw02 R (= FC )
= ´ ; 60 MW R02
235 30 ´ 24 ´ 60 ´ 60
stress 4pkR 2
16. (4) Young's modulus, Y = G
2pKG æ 2p ö
strain 2 = w2 R Þ w =
Þ 0 0 çQ w = ÷
R2 R è T ø
F Dl
ÞY = = FA –1V0
A l0
2p 2p R 2pR 2pR
\T = = = Þ T2 =
17. (1) w0 2pKG KG KG
F
Q 2p, K and G are constants

R \ T 2 µ R.
R–a N 20. (2) Fx = 0, ax = 0, (v)x = constant
Mg x f a d
Time taken to reach at ' P ' = = t0 (let) ...(i)
v0

For step up, F ´ R ³ Mg ´ x 1 qE 2


(Along – y), y0 = 0 + × × t0 ...(ii)
2 2
2 m
x = R - ( R - a) from figure
y
2 v0
Mg æ R-aö t=0
Fmin = ´ R 2 - ( R - a)2 = Mg 1 - ç ÷
R è R ø
18. (1) Path difference, DP = d sin q = d q
d = distance between slits = 1 mm = 10–3 mm (d, –y0)
D = distance between the slits and screen = 100 cm = 1 m P q vx
y = distance between central bright fringe and observed vy vnet
fringe = 1.27 mm

dy 10-3 ´ 1.270 mm vy qEt0 æ dö


\ DP = = = 1.27 mm tan q = = , çt = ÷
D 1m vx m × v0 è v0 ø
19. (1) According to question, mass density of a spherical
k qEd , Slope = - qEd
tan q =
galaxy varies as . m × v02 mv02
r
r
Mass, M = ò rdV No electric field Þ Fnet = 0, v = const.
r = R0
k ì qEd ü
ïm =
ÞM = ò r
4pr 2 dr y = mx + c, í
ï
mv02 ý
0
ï(d , - y ) ï
R0 î 0 þ
Þ M = 4pk ò r dr
-qEd qEd 2
0 - y0 = , d + c Þ c = - y0 +
mv02 mv02

- qEd qEd 2
M y= x - y0 +
m mv02 mv02
R
2
1 qE æ d ö 1 qEd 2
y0 = × =
2 m çè v0 ÷ø 2 mv02

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64 JEE Main 2020

- qEdx 1 qEd 2 qEd 2 mg (3l )sin q - mmg cos q(l ) = 0


y= - +
mv02 2 mv02 mv02 Þ mmg cos ql = 3mgl sin q
Þ m = 3tan q = k tan q
- qEd 1 qEd 2 qEd æ d ö
y= + Þy= 2 ç
- x÷
mv02 2 mv02 è
mv0 2 ø \k = 3
24. (4)
21. (15)
Given, C1 = 5 mF and V1 = 220 Volt
Here, B = 3.0 × 10–5 T, R = 10 cm = 0.1 m
When capacitor C1 fully charged it is disconnected from
2p p the supply and connected to uncharged capacitor C2.
w= =
2T 0.2 C2 = 2.5 mF, V2 = 0
r r Energy change during the charge redistribution,
Flux as a function of time f = B × A = AB cos(wt )
1 C1C2
DU = U i - U f = (V1 - V2 ) 2
-d f 2 C1 + C2
Emf induced, e = = ABw sin(wt )
dt 1 5 ´ 2.5
Max. value of Emf = ABw = pR2Bw = ´ (220 - 0)2 mJ
2 (5 + 2.5)
p 5
= 3.14 ´ 0.1 ´ 0.1 ´ 3 ´ 10 -5 ´ = ´ 22 ´ 22 ´ 100 ´ 10 -6 J
0.2 2´3
= 15 ´ 10 -6 V = 15 mV 5 ´ 11 ´ 22 55 ´ 22
= ´ 10 -4 J = ´ 10 -4 J
22. (46) 3 3
1210 1210
For adiabatic process, TV g -1 = constant = ´ 10 -4 J = ´ 10 -3 J ; 4 ´ 10 -2 J
3 3
or, T1V1g -1 = T2V2g -1 x
According to questions, = 4 ´ 10 -2
V1 7 100
T1 = 20°C + 273 = 293 K , V2 = and g =
10 5 \x = 4
g -1
25. (9)
æV ö When radiation of wavelength A, lA is used to illuminate,
T1 (V1 ) g -1 = T2 ç 1 ÷
è 10 ø stopping potential VA = V
2/5 hc
æ 1ö = f + eV ...(i)
Þ 293 = T2 ç ÷ Þ T2 = 293(10) 2/ 5 ; 736 K l
è 10 ø
When radiation of wavelength B, lB is used to illuminate,
DT = 736 - 293 = 443 K V
During the process, change in internal energy stopping potential, VB =
4
5 hc eV
DU = NCV DT = 5 ´ ´ 8.3 ´ 443 ; 46 ´ 103 J = X kJ = f+
2 ...(ii)
3l 4
\ X = 46 . From eq. (i) – (ii),
23. (3)
hc æ 1 ö 3
If AC = l then according to question, BC = 2l and AB = 3l. ç1 - ÷ = eV
l è 3ø 4
B
hc 2 3 8 hc
Þ = eV Þ eV =
Smooth l 3 4 9 l
Rough C 3lsinq
hc 8 hc
m = f+
q l 9 l
A
hc hc
\f = = , so, n = 9.
Here, work done by all the forces is zero. 9l nl
Wfriction + Wmg = 0

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2-09-2020 (Morning Shift) 65

CHEMISTRY
26. (4) (a), (b) and (c) are according to quantum theory but
(d) is statement of kinetic theory of gases. S l +
31. (4) CH3 - CH - CH 2 Br ¾¾¾
N
® CH3 - CH - CH 2
| |
27. (2) Spin only magnetic moment = 4 × 9 = n(n + 2) C 2 H5 C 2 H5
\ number of unpaired electrons = 4
Two possible arrangements are OH
- + |
1, 2H shift
Octahedral Tetrahedral
¾¾¾¾¾ ® CH3 - C - CH3 ¾¾
® CH 3 - C - CH 3
| |
C2 H 5 C2 H5
+0.6 D0 +0.4 Dt
–0.4 D0 –0.6 Dt +
CH3 CH = CH2 CH3 CH = CH2
+
eg. H O
¾¾®
3
CFSE = t 2g CFSE = 3 × (–0.6)Dt + 3 × (0.4) Dt 32. (2)
= 4 × (–0.4)D0 + 2 (0.6)D0 = –0.6Dt
= –0.4D0
CH3
So, option (b) is correct. + CH3 CH3
+
Rearrangement –H
0.08 ¾¾¾¾¾® ¾¾®
28. (2) Mole of bromine = = 10-3 mole
80 CH3
Molar mass of compound is given by the following
33. (3) –I effect of NO 2 increases reactivity towards
equation,
nucleophilic addition reaction with HCN. – OCH3 group
0.172 is electron donating due to resonance effect which
= 10 -3 decreases the reactivity towards nucleophillic addition.
M
34. (4) On moving left to right along a period in the periodic
0.172 table atomic radius decreases while electronegativity,
ÞM = = 172 g
10 -2 electron gain enthalpy and ionisation enthalpy increases,
Q Molar mass of C6H6NBr along a period.
= (6 × 12) + (1 × 6) + (1 × 14) + (1 × 80) = 172 g. 35. (2) (i)
Thus option (b) is the correct structure of compound. OH OAc
CHO
29. (3) With weak field ligands Mn(II) will be of high spin ROH OR 4 eq. of OR
and with strong field ligands it will be of low spin. Ni(II) (CHOH)4 ¾ ¾®
dry HCl
¾¾®
Ac2O
tetrahedral complexes will be generally of high spin due HO OH AcO OAc
CH2OH
to sp3 hybridisation. Mn(II) is of light pink colour in OH OAc
aqueous solution.
CHO CH2OH CH2OAc
30. (1)
H2/Ni 6 eq. of
(ii) (CHOH)4 ¾ ¾® (CHOH)4 ¾ ¾® (CH–OAc)4
Ac2O
OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OAc
HBr
¾¾® Br
Excess CH2O
CHO
5 eq. of
Br (iii) (CHOH)4 ¾¾® (CH–OAc)4
Ac2O
(A) CH2OH CH2OAc
(i) KOH (Alc.)
¾¾®

(ii) H
+ Thus x = 4, y = 6 and z = 5
36. (4) Cesium has lowest ionisation enthalpy and hence it
OH shows photoelectric effect to the maximum extent. So, it
CHO OH O3
HCHO + +
¾¾ ® is used in photo electric cell.
Zn/H3O+
CHO CHO 37. (3) Cu2+ ions get precipitated every quickely due to low
(C) (B) Ksp value even at very low concentration of S2– ion.
ˆˆ† Cu 2 + + S2 -
CuS(s) ‡ˆˆ

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66 JEE Main 2020

Ksp = [Cu2+] [S2–] 45. (4) In this acid base titration bunsen burner and measuring
cylinder are of no use while other laboratory equipments
Cu 2 + + S2 - ‡ˆˆ
ˆˆ† CuS(s) will be required i.e., phenol phthalein, burette and pipette.
46. (5)
1 1
K eq = =
[Cu 2 + ][S2 - ] K sp N
H O
Due to high value of Keq, CuS precipitated easily.
38. (2) Pb(NO3)2 does not produce nitrogen gas on heating. C
H3C CH3
300° C HO
(a) NaN 3 ¾¾¾® 3N 2 + 2Na N
D
(b) Pb(NO3 )2 ¾¾ ® PbO + 2NO 2 (* = Chiral carbon)
47. (6)
D
(c) (NH 4 ) 2 Cr2 O7 ¾¾ ® N 2 + Cr2 O3 + H 2 O The oxidation states of iron in these compounds will be -
In A, x + 5(–1) + (–1) = –4 Þ x = +2
D
(d) NH 4 NO 2 ¾¾ ® N 2 + 2H 2 O In B, y + 4(–2) = –4 Þ y = +4
39. (1) The vapour pressure of solution will be less than the In C, z = 0
vapour pressure of pure solvent, so some vapour molecules The sum of oxidation states will be = 4 + 2 + 0 = 6.
will get condensed to maintain new equilibrium. 48. (96500)
40. (2) In presence of sunlight CFC's molecule divides and E 0cell = ESn
0
2+
/ Sn
0
- E Cu 2+
/ Cu
release chlorine free radical, which react with ozone give = –0.16 – 0.34 = –0.50 V
chlorine monoxide radical (ClO•) and oxygen.
• • DG = - nE0cell
0
UV
CF2 Cl 2 (g) ¾¾¾
® Cl(g) + C F2 Cl(g) = –2 × 96500 × (–0.5) = 96500 J
Cl• (g) + O3 (g) ¾¾
® ClO• (g) + O 2 (g) 49. (6)
1
ClO• (g) + O(g) ¾¾
® Cl• (g) + O2 (g)
æ xö
çè ÷ø = k ( p)
n
m
41. (3) Bredig's Arc method is used for preparation of colloidal
sol's of less reactive metal like Au, Ag, Pt. æ xö 1
log ç ÷ = log k + log p
42. (1) For AB4 compound possible geometry are è mø n
No. of Bond pair No. of lone pair Hybridisation 1 1
4 0 sp3 Slope = = 2 , so n = .
n 2
4 1 sp3d
4 2 sp3d 2
3 2
Structure with sp d hybridisation is polar due to lone pair
Slope = 2
moment while in other possibilities molecules is non-polar. æ xö
log
Square pyramidal can be polar due to lone pair moment è mø
as the bond pair moments will get cancelled out.
logk = 0.477
43. (3) 6
CHO
3 log p
5
4 2 Intercept Þ log k = 0.477. So k = Antilog (0.477) = 3
COOH 1 1
1 æ xö
So, ç ÷ = k ( p ) n = 3(4) 2 = 6.
(2, 5-dimethyl 1-6-oxo-hex-3-enoic acid) è mø
44. (2) For ideal gas 50. (189494)
PV = nRT DH = DU + Dng RT
m æ mö
PV = RT çèQ n = ÷ø n=
90
= 5 mol
M M
18
m
RT ; PM = dRT ; d = é
PM =
PM ù 1
ê ˆˆ† H 2 O(g)
H 2 O(l) ‡ˆˆ Dn = 1
V ë R úû T
1 41000 = DU + 1 × 8.314 × 373
Þdµ ; dµP Þ DU = 37898.875 J
T
So, graph between d Vs T is not straight line. For 5 moles, DU = 37898.87 ´ 5 = 189494 J

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