V1 V2 V3 V4 VING
GO GOES WENT GONE GOING
EAT EATS ATE EATEN EATING
DRIVE DRIVES DROVE DRIVEN DRIVING
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (TELAH)
HAS/HAVE + V4 (The action is done/completed)
Ex:
I’m going for a walk now as I have completed my homework.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (TELAH TERUS)
HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VING (The action is still going on)
Ex:
I’m tired. I have been running the whole day.
I arrive at his home at 4 pm. He’s taking a bath. It’s 5 pm now and he’s still taking a bath.
He has been taking a bath for an hour. (It means he is not done taking a bath)
ADVERB OF TIME FOR PERFECT TENSE:
SINCE
FOR
RECENTLY
ALREADY / YET
EVER / NEVER / JUST
PAST TENSE (SUDAH LEWAT)
V3
Ex:
I was very tired yesterday. I didn’t rest at all as the work was piling up.
It rained heavily last night. Did you go out?