Panjeree Creative Seconda

776
The diagonals PR and OS
of the C. Which of cach of the seminar
Malhematics Chapter Sixteen 777
Question 2S
a.
b.

b
parallelogram PQRS intersects
Drawa figure

at the point
are 15 cm. and 20 Cm.
ofthe sides PQ andonPSthe
O and lengths
and how
to
basis of the given iniormanon.| Qucstion 30
Show that, OP. OS = 0Q. OR

many?
by more
There is a circula
4
field

require
of a govt.

cover
college. The

tiles
ficld is

room and he
pond at
plog
Mensuration
Exercise 16.3
ide ofof the
c I f the length of the smallest diagonal
find the length of the largest diagonal.
is I / Cm.
ui and
its length is 55 times
pond is 176 m. and area
the
of
hro
breadth.
the rest
rectangular
Perimeto Spe er of the In the light of analyzing Board Questions-
pondis 25661 sq. m. part
Answer: 31 cm. (approx.)
DMore Questionsfor Practice
a.
Find the diameter of the pond. exclhuding h Practice the tick marked Learning
Outcomes with importance.
of Al-Amin AcademyD. Find the length ofthe ficld Taor
Question 29 Seminar room A border
ADoraer of width
ot width 3 m. is hini
School is a square. The perimeter of the room is equal toC border.
built. Find the ärca h e L e a r n i n gO u t c o m e
is 7 times the
the perimeter of a plot. Length of the plot Determining the circumference of circle and length of the arc of a circle
breadth and area is 1792 sq. m. area of circle
to the information of the Determining the
a.
Form equations according Determining tne area
the a r e a of
of aa circle
circle andd
and its part and
solving the related
problems [D.B. 17, R.B. 'I6. '15. C.B. 17, T6.
stimulus. S.B. 17/
T/,
b. Find the area of the seminar room.
. * * * * * * * * * *

Cig. B.
to the 'Exam at Home' section at the end of the Class Work and Exercise
6o lo evaluate your chapter-wise preparation, go
YITATorhe creative exam pattern. **.**********************************om. .

chanta.
....
apter. Give exams on
*********** 2 Class Works 10
Questions §
Exercise Questions
The important information and formulae of this chapter are so you can see these at a glance before s
mentioned here that oN
exam. If you revise these subject matters before your examination, you will be able to solve the mathematical problemswellyour
in
Ouestions and Solutions of Class Work A6dOve the class works understanding the topics of the
the examinations.
R SLTdor textbook and match the given solution.
Work: Circumference of a circle is 440 m. Determine the Work: Determine the area of the dark marked region
******************** un sides of the inscribed square in it in the figure.
Understand the topics given at the Revision section. length of the Text page-343
o t will help you to answerthe Creative and Multiple Choice Questions. Text page-340
ior. ***************** *** ** ****************************m***m*usnnoro
of the
Solution: Let, radius
******************************* * .
***********
circle= r m. and ABCD is the
If the two sides of the rectangular region are a andb and| Area of parallelogram =
base x
height inscribed square in that circle.
diagonal isd Area of rhombus We know, circumference of a
Perimeter of the rectangular region =5 x
product of diagonal
2(a+ b) =
circle 27tr
Diagonal of rectangular region, d =ya+b
Area According to the question, 27tr = 440 Solution: The figure is drawn as follows:
T h e area of rectangular region = a x b
I f the length of each side is a,
of trapezium =x height x
(sum ofthe or, 2 x 3.1416 x r= 440 Here, ABC is a right angled triangle.
Area parallel sides)
of the square=(length of side) (a) =
-440
o, r2x3.1416 .BC =AB +AC
Diagonal of the square = 2 a Area of regular polygon withn sides
Perimeter of the rectangular region = 4a
=4 co or, AC =(20 - (15)
220
or, r3.1416
400 225 .
STIO.
or, AC =V175 = 13.23 cm. (approx.)
Star
marked suggestion is given here by analyzing the questions of the exercise, multiple
r- 70.0280 m
creative sections.
Following this suggestion you will be able to solve choice and Radius of the circle = 70.0280 m
T h e area of AABC =;x AB x AC
the examinations. any mathematical problem casiuy
Diameter of the circle AC = 2r = 2x70.0280 m.
**********
= 140.0560 m.
=x 15 x 13.23 sq. cm.
Mark the questions given in
Suggestion with marker.
*************sss***************oo...****.*.*r*or a... oon*as *s*a***************** ****
99.225 sq. cm. (approx.)
the isosceles right angled triangle ABC,
h a t way, it would help you to revise them before the exam. Ow,from
get, Again, the midpoint of BC is the centre of the semi-
Creative Multiple Choice
O7,
AB+BC? AC? circle BOC.
BC
Question nos. AB+AB =AC [ BC =
AB| .Radius of the semi-circle, r =
**| 72, 79, 83, 88, 93, 96,
100, 104, 110, 138-141. and also Creative Multiple Choice s from or,
2AB AC =
the Board Exams Ques = 10 cm.
* 70, 76, 82, 89, 90,and Top-Ranked Schools y2 AB
or, =
AC
97, 103,115-117
Creative Essay Type O, AB A =
semi-circle
2 and area
of the
Or, AB-40.0560 3.1416x(10
X*10,11, 14, 17, 20, 25 and also Creative Question nos.
Essay Type Ouestions from the Board Top
=
2
cm.
Ranked Schools. Exao 2 = 157.08 sq. cm.
12, 15, 18, 24 AB =99.0345 (approx.) cm.
=(99.225 +157.08) sq.
Required length of the sides of the square
9,0345 m.
Area of the wholeregion256.305 sq. cm. (approx.)
(approx.) (Ans.)
 Panjeree Creative
778 Secondary Mathemakalic
Mensuration
wheel
of a car is
nt wheel of: Is 28 cm. 779
of theIront
********************
******
***************************************************
T TPractice
ore the Solutions of this part properlv
the Creative Quetstions properl
easily. I will To
cm. To | 9. The circumference
Exercise Questions and Solutionsg help you t
meter 1S 3 5
cm.
cover
Over
a
distance
ot | perimeter of a circle is
The
back
wheel
mber of times
u m b e
of an equal to the
their areas.equilateral triangle. Determine the
1ehe more the
****
than the back one?
ratio of
revolve
r e v o l v e
will
1. Angle subtended by a circular 4. The radius of a circle is 14
an angle
75° at its centre.
cm. and an a
wheer
will
Solution:Suppose,
So, area of
the radius
of a circle =r
segment at the centre is 30°. If
diameter of the circle is 126 cm,
the
circular segment. rmine the rcareasubtends
Determinet
of
Ouion:
ront
of the
f r o n t wheel ofthe car :
Cm. and
the circle ar
circumference 27T =

=
Solution: Let, the radius of a the radius
e
According to the
Circumference ofquestion,
determine the length of the arc. = 14 cm.
circle, r =
14 cm. and the
angle
Solution: Here, subtended at the centre by the 35 the circle the perimeter
=
126 circular segment, 8 = 75°. back Cm.. equilateral triangle. of an
Radius, r = cm.= 63 cm. of the front wheel . The
2 We know, 14 cm. c i r c u m f e r e n c e
length of the one side, a = 27TT
So, the - 2x3.1416x14 cm.
If the length of the arc is s, Area of circular segment x tr 87.9648 cm.(approx.) Now, the area of
We know, s=60x 27T=6x 2 x 3.1416 x 63 cm.
360°
of the back wheel the triangle -a sunit
75 circumierence
And the 35
32.987 cmn. 360* 3.1416 x
(14} sa cm 2x3.1416 xcm. (2mr
Length ofthe arc=32.987 cm.(approx.)
75 sq.unit
Ans. 32.987 cm.(approx.)
x3.1416x196 sq. cm.
=
1924.23 =

= 109.956 cm.
8 8 x 1 0 0 cm. 3 4n
sq. cm. metre
2. A horse circle around a field with a speed of 66 m Ans. 1924.23 sq.cm.
(approx.) (approx.) Now, 88
wheel will
revolve to cover 88 metre
4 9sq.unit
per minute in 1 minute. Determine the diameter of5. There is a road around a circular ficd
The front 88x 100
87.9648 imes
circumference of the road is greater than the uter he 33 9unit
the field. circumference by 44 inna or, 100.04 times
Solution:Let, the radius of the
Find
metres. of the width
Solution: Let, rad1ius of the inner circle= t metrethe road or, 100 times(approx.)
The area of circle: The area of equilateral triangle
width of the road is x metre and the
circular field be r meters with
centre O. Radius of the outer circle =(r
+x) m.
And the back
wheel Will revolve to cover 88 metre
x100
333: T Ans. 3/3:
Circumference of inner circle = 27tr m. 109.956s 10. Determine the area of the dark marked region
. Diameter, AB = 2r metre
In 1 minute the horse covers 66 m.
Circumference of outer circle= 2t(r +x) m. or, 80.032 times with the help of the information given below:
According to the question, 2t (r +x)= 27T +44 or, 80 times(approx.)
3 or, 2 t (r +x) - 27tr = 44
66 x =99 m. So, front wheel will revolve morethan the back wheel
or, 27 (r +x - r)=44 =(100 - 80)= 20 timnes Cm
If radius r, circumference of field = 27r or, 27Tx = 44
According to the condition, Ans. 20 times [O cm.
44
or, X &The circumference of a circle is 220 m. Determine the
2tr 99 2T
99 999 22 length of the side of the square, inscribed in the circle.
or, 2r T 3.1416 31.513 or, X 3.1416
Solution: A,
12 cm.
Diameter is 31.513 metre .'.x=7.003 10 cm.
(apprOx.) he width of the road is = 7.003 metre (approx.)
Ans. 31.513 metre
(approx.) Ans. 7.003metre (approx.)
3. Area of a circular segment is 77 sq. m. and the Let,
6. The diameter of a circular park is 26 Ihe radius
radius is 21 m. Determine the angle subtended at the road of 2 m. width surrounding the park.
m. l of a circle=r metre
centre by the circular arc. the area of the road.
Deeru ahd ABCD is inscribed square in the circle. 12 cm.
O
Solution: 7 s9m We know, circumference of the circle= 2r unit
Solution ACcording to the question,
Solution: Area of the 1" Diagram:
9 Cm.
Given, Radius of the circle, r =
21 1m. Given, the diameter of the circular park, 2r 26m. 27tr =
220 Diameter the
semi-circle AOB =9 cm. B
Area of
m.
of
the circular segment= 77 sq. m. . Radiusr=
26
metre= 13 m. metre or, 220 220 9
Tt 2 x 3.141635.014 . radius=5 cm.. 10 cm.
We know, area The area of the park= Dlameter = 4.5 cm.
of circular segment=360
B60
r of circle AC =2r =2 35.014 metre x
=3.1416 x13* sq. m. = 70.028 metre
Where, 6= the angle subtended at the centre 530.93 sq.
=
metre
(approx.) Now, diagonal of square ABCD is AC
circular segment (in by the | Again, the width of the road =Zm. =d
degree). d=y2.a
m. 1 ) AOB cm.
Radius of the park with the path =(13 +2
=
sq.
According to the question, 77-6x 3.1416 Ta ..Area ofthe semi-circle
x 212 A r e a of the park with the path = T x 1D length of each
=
side of asquare
TX (4.5)
17x 360 = 3.1416 x 225 sq. m. a 70.028 70.028 xy2
V2 metre=0028 x12, meut
or, 6
3.1416 706.86 sq. metre(appro 2 2
x 21 x 21
49.5173 metre 63.617
Area ofthe path (706.86-530.93)sq. meu (appra
'6= 20.008° =
The length of the side the square is 49.517 metre
175.93 sq. metre (approx.) = 31.08 sq. cm.
Ans. 20.008° (approx.)
Ans. 175.93 sq. metre
(approx.) Ans. (approx.)
.517 metre (approx.)
(approx.)
 Panjeree Creative Mensuration
780 Secondary Mathen The diameter of. of
circle is 28
28 cm. What is its
Answer the
781
In AABC, AB = 9 cm.
diameter
cm? B.B.171
[B.B.I questions
following igure: No. (16-18) according to the
Area of the rectangle ABCD= ircumlerence
87.96 in 48.94 44.43
BC = 10 cm. and AC =8 cm.
. Perimeter of AABC, 2s= (9 10+8)
+ cm. ABxCD squnit =
12x 10 sq,
42.48
adius o f a
le is Scm and| a circular
an angle 60° at the centre.
-
egment subfends an
=27 cm. =
120 sq. cm. cm. T h e
circular Segment? [S.B. 161
of the circular
or
the
27 and area
of the semi-circle COD the
area
area
78.54 sq.cm. 16.
Half perimeter,s= cm.
=
13.5 cm. =
T 5q, cm What is
13.09 sq. cm. The difference of angles MON and QOR, what
471.24 sq. cm. type of angle is formed?
(Ch.B. 16]
Area ofthe A ABC
31.42 s q .c m .
720 meter length, Acute angle
i m e s to cover
188 ttimes
1
cr
ofo fthe wheel? (Dj.B. 15 Obtuse angle Supplementary angle
=ys(s-a(s-b}(s- c)sq, unit wheel rotates 17. What is the Reflex angle
=
S6.55 length of PN in cm?
p e r i m e t e r
cm. the
738 meter
10)(13.5-8)(13.5-9) sq. sq, cm.
27 6 10 28 [Ch.B.100
A is 16]
=y13.5(13.5 Area of shaded region
(appan
-
which
=V13.5 3.5 5.5 x 4.5 Sq. cm. Area of rectangle ABCD
4 0meter
12980 meter 18. What is the
area of
x x =
-
area of
semi-ciro 702 meter
circular segment QON:
12.57 sq. cm (Approx) [Ch8. 16
=Vl169.4375 Sq. cm.
=
34.197 sq. cm. (approx.) =
(120-56.55) sq. cm. Circle COD
So area of the 1* dark marked region = 63.45 sq. cm.
505.13
234 Cm (Approx)
50.27 sq. cm
=(31.808+34.197)sq. an.=66.005 sq. m. Ans. 63.45 Sq. cm.
(approx.) 100.53 sq. cm(Approx)
(Approx)
Ans. 66.005 Sq. cm. (approx.) Area of the 4th diagram:
One side of square ABCD 12 =
Area ofthe 2d Diagram: cm.
D
Area of the square ABCD=4 sq. cm. Area of the square ABCD 12- sq, =
cm
=16 sq. cm. =
144 sq. cm. are CD in the above
4 Diameter of PQRS= 12 cm. the length
of the In the above figure, there is a path with 2m width all
The radius of the semi-circle AOB=; cm.
=
2 cm. What is around the circular field ABC with center O.
figure? [Ch.B. 15]
2 Answer to the questions No. (19-21) from the above
. Area of the semi-circle AOB= sq. cm.
27 2
36 information:
19. If ZAOB = 30°, then what is the length of the arc
6.2832 sq. cm. (approx.) of a circle is 'r' then what is its
AB in centimeter? [C.B. 16]
9Ifthe radius
:. Area of the marked region of the 2 diagram circumference? |J.B. 15]
2Tr
24561 3.1416 4.25316.3025
in
= 16 Sq. cm. +6.2832 sq. cm. 2Ttr
25.135 sq.cm, then
20. What is the area of the dark marked region
square centimeter? [C.B. 16]
22.2832 sq. cm. area of a
half circle is
10. The 2T 3n 4T
Ans. 22.2832 sq.cm. (approx.) radius? [B.B. 15]
what its
Area of the 3rd diagram: 3 cm 2 cm 1 cm 21. What is thearea of the path? [C.B. 16]
4 cm the radius and
87.96 113.09 201.060 210.06
The length of the rectangle ABCD, AB =12 cm. difference between
Answer to the question nos. (22-24) according to
the
.Radius, r=5 cm. =6 cm. . If the What is the
of a eircle is 90 cm.
and the breath, BC = 10 cm.
circumference information
cm? /Feni Girls' Cadet-17]
. Area of the circle PQRS = r sq. cm. radius of the circle in
=
3.1416 x 6', 21.01 17.01
= 113.09 sq. cm.
»
15.01 13.01 b
area of a square,
Area of the marked region 12. If the area of a circle is equal to
= Area of the square ABCD- Area ofthe circe PRS what is the ratio of their perimeter? [Faujdarhat 22. AC=What unit? [CB. 15]
= (144 113.09) Sq. cm. Cadet-17 13.52(Approx) 14.12 (Approx)
d
12 cm. = 30.91 sq. cm. 2:7 V2:T © Vr:2 3 :T 15.01 (Approx) 15.62 (Approx)
of triangle CDE?
I3. If the difference between the diameter and unit of the area
and the radius ofthe semi-circle COD =cm. 12 Ans. 30.9l sq. cm. (approx.) 23. What is square [C.B. 15]
Cireumference of a circle is 50cm then radius is equal 120
20 24
12
of the half circle
to-[MirzapurCadet-17] 24. What is the
circumference
2 5 cm (approx) 11.67 cm (approx) AKB? [C.B. 15]
Creative Multiple Choice Questions 5.84 cm (approx) 100 cm (approx) 8
18.85 (Approx) b
89 96
Maltiple Choice Questions a 42 General
Multiple Completion Based 36 Situation SetBased
McQ 11
Acording to the figure below answer to the questions 37.7 (Approx)
of a circle is 14 cm and the arc
no. 14 and 15: 25. The radius centre. What is the
A subtends an angle 76° at its College
Questions with Answers from BoardQusionsfrom BoardExansand Top-Rankad Schoolsare crcilreti segnment? Faujdarhat
Cadet
will of circular
questions-answers maxe
the highest attention. I area
Exams and Top-Ranked Schools Pparaion.
TMor for you
Studywhile repeatedlythewith
thempracticing topic-wise ir Chatogram-18)
129.992
120.125 146.350
1. The diameter of a circle is 24 If E, F are the mid-points of AB, AC, respeectively,
cm. What is its AC = 25 c n 135.346 HRAJUK
Uitara Model
circumference in cm' [Al B.-18] is
radius of a circle
which one below is correct? [Cig.B.17 26. If the
15.07 37.7 AB BC 20 cm College, Dhaka-l8)
75.4 150.77
AB|| AC BC 2EF 4. i. Area of thecircle
=
BC EF What is the
39.27 cmlength of the78.54 cm
tis
D the ADC? (J.B.Ie
L.
lf the diameter of a circle is 26 metre,
what arc
ii. The length
of arc of the circle 180
circumference of the circle? [Dj.B. 17 52m 245.44 cm segment=
360
What is area of shaded 490.88 cm
137 26T 39T ii. The area of
circular
is 12 cm, wa
region ABCD? [J.B. I6] correc? 0
the diameter of a circle 395.44 sq. cm 4 9 5 . 4 4 sq. cm
Which one is
i&i C© i&iü
@ i,i&ü
perimeter of it? [S.B.17] i & ii
37.70 cm 75.40 Cm 640.88 sq. cm 740.88 sq. cm
113.10 cm 452.39 cm
784
Panjeree Creative Secondary Mensuration
Answer to the questions (75 & 76) using
the following
Answer
information:
to the questions (82 & 83) using the Mathematics rca ofthe
road
road

area including
= TtR"
incl
= a r e a

road- area excluding road

tr
185
information: followiswinng, = n(R-r)
= 3.1416 {(38.50) - (35?
1936
wheel passes 360m
The diameter of wheel is 4.5m. The = 3.1416 x 257.25 4843
distance. 9
75. What is the circumference of the wheel? (cas) = 808.18 sq. metre
9m 14.14 m 20.25 m 80 m :. The ratio
rotate?(medium)
TOcm.
metre the
metre
the cost to set up bricks= 300 Tak
"
of their areas=154 843
I sq.
76. How many times the wheel will for
(808.18 300) Taka
x
12 15 25 30 Here,
808.18
242454 Taka (Ans.) 1386:4843
693 :2423 (Ans.)
Answer questions (77-79) 82. What is the arca of AABC?(mcdium rimeter of a circle is 44 mitre. SB177 uton 5 The area of a
by the above figure, 1 sg.m 6 20 sq.m e 17
Sq.m radius
of the
circle.
Square metre. If the length isrectangular region is 1050
reduced by 5 metre, it
where 2EDC =
83. What is the area ot the
15S9.m
sam ind
a d the Jength ofa side of inscribed square of the Decomes aa squar
square region.
total region? a. B . 16
LECD =30°, 31.8 34.2 38.14
Find
t h e
Form two equations, considering x as length and y
AB DC=12 cm, 132 circle peri Dreadth. as
AD BC=10 cm. Answer to the questions (84-86) using the circle.
rimeter
he circl is
o f the equal TO nc
find ihe rauoperunetr
b. Find the length and breadth of the rectangular
information: lowing gle, then or
their c. Find the area of the unoccupied region.4
77. The approximate length of AC will be-(mednam) Diameter of the front is 28cm wheel the and part of the circumcircie
1 5 . 6 2 em 35cm ofa vehicle.The vehicle passes the distarear heel is wha of the rectangle.
4
Solution to the question no.2
1 3 . 5 2 cmb 14.12 cm© 15 cm
a Let, the Solution to the question no. 3
areas.
78. What is the approximate area of the triangle 84. hat is the diameter
of the front
wheel2ean. =
r
legth of the rectangle is x metre and width
CDE. (nmedium) 28.84 56.84 87.96 97.96 radius
circumierence
of circle
2tr y metre
85. How OLet.
20.78 sq.cm 23.96 sq.cm many rotafion is required
88m for the front wheel? (easy)
for
passing of condition, 27tr =414 Ist conditions, xy = 1050
to
24.46 sq.cm 33.96 sq.em 100 90 80
According 2nd conditions, y = x -5
79. What is the approximate area of the half circle 0 44 b from a' we get, xy= 1050 .
86. How many times the front wheel will )
rotate of,2 x T andy X- S.......(11)
AGB. (medium) than then the rear wheel?(easy)
more
ore
Putting the value of y m (1),
45.42 sq.cm 47.83 sq.cm 10 20 r=7 taking r=5|(Ans.)
0 X(X5) 1050
56.55 sq.cm 58.83 sq.cm A circle is inscribed in a
square. Kadius of a circle is r.
b
= 7 metre Ifrom 'a'] Or, x - x - 1050= 0
questions (80-81) using the following
The radius ofcircle
the Based on above information answer the questions
Answer to (87-89) Or, x-35x + 30x- 1050 = 0
information: diameter =(7 X2)mere
=
14 metre Or, x(x - 35) + 30(x -35) = 0
87. Which one of the following is the of inscribe
A horse travelled a circular field in 15 min with a speed circle? (medium)
perimeter of the We know,
the length of diagonal of the circle.square Or, (x-35) (x + 30) =0
ofa circle is equal to the diameter .X-35=0Or, x +30= 0
of 66m/min. 47 tr 47tr d 27TT =
14 metre
80. What is the circumference of the field?(easy) 88. Which one of the following
is the ratio of the So diagonal of the square x= 355 X-30
area
the one side of the square be 'a' unit. utting the value of x m (i1)
of the cirele and square? (medium) Let, length of
@33 m 6 99 m 132 m 198 m T34 © 2 8r " diagonal " = y2a unit
y35- =30
48Tt r2
So, the lemgth of the rectangle is 35 m. and width is 30 m.
81. What is the diameter of
.513 m
thefield?(easy) 89. Which one of the following is the length of the V2a 14
31.513 m diagonal of the Square: (medium) (Ans.)
14
66.513 m 99.513 m 2r 6 4r 22r C from'b we get,
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * .
of,a2 Ihe length of the rectangle= AD=
And width= AB = C D = 30 m.
BC =
35 meters
T o evaluate your chapter-wise preparation, go to the 'Exam at Home' section at the end ofthe chapter.
K or Use the POLEapp to give MCQ tests or, a 142
2 nght angle triangle ABC,
From= AB + BC?
AC
. a= 7N2 metre. 30+35
900+ 1225
Creative Essay-Type Questions and Solutions 9.899 metre (approx.) (Ans.)
=
Or, AC= 2125
27 Creative Questions 8 Board Exams and Top-Ranked Schools The radius of circler=7 metreIfrom 'a' So, AC V2125= 46.1 m. (approx.)
area " " =r sq. unit
1 Based on Class Work = 5 Additional questions 13 Of Question Bank
Tt(7)5 sq. metre Sa OA-AC=^x 46.1 meters=23.05 meters(approx.)
Questions with Solutions from Board Questions from Board exams and Top-Ranked Schools are crucial for exam
(OA) sq. unit
x 49| letting t= ofcircumscribed circle
=
tx
preparation. Practice this part repeatedly with attention. By practicing So, the area
3.1416 x (23.05) sq. meter (approx.)
Exams and Top-Ranked Schools M T r these, you can complete your preparation on the importantlo 154 sq. metre = 3.1416 x 531.30 sq. meter (approx.)
Question There is a road
surrounding a circularb Let, the outer radius of circular field K
=
gain, circumference of the circle perimeter of the =
= 1669.13 sq. meter (approx.)
field. The outer circumference of the road is 22
metres and the inner radius = r metre equilateral triangle. portion
So, the area of unoccupied circle- the area ofrectangle
larger than the inner circumference. The costt to set up breadth Ferimeter of the equilateral triangle=44 meu area of circumscnbed
bricks on the road is Tk. 300 of the road R-r metre
=
2tR meire
the
= (1669.13- 1050) sq. meter (approx.)
a.
per square
Determine the circumference ofmetre.
D B. 7
outer Circumference of circular field
=
LL length of the side of the equilateral triangle be a
= 619.13 sq. meter (approx.) (Ans.)
diameter 14 metres.
the circle of and inner circumference 2tr metre =
Perimeter =3a of a circular
According to question, 2tR 27tr 22
=
length and breadth
3a 44. a=3 Question>4 The
-
b. Find out the width of the road in metre. 44 in the
C. Determine the cost to set up bricks on the road if
or, 27 (R - r) = 22
12m and Sm respectively. The places
thhe We know, rectangle are occupied by the rectangle
are planted
radius of the field is 35 metres. circle which are not
4 or, R- r =,3.14163.S0
Solution to fhe question no.1 with grass. [R B. 16/,
Given, diameter of circle, 2r = 14 cm the equilateral tr'iangle =3a sq. unit in light of above information.
breadth of the road is 3.50 metre (approx.) ( a. Drawa figure
4
the circular region.
We the perimeter of
know, circumference C Given, radius of field, r = 35 mere b. Determine
plantation
if grass
of circle= 2rur unit and breadth of the road 3.50 metre liro
m b'}
C. Findthe total cost for grassTk. 50.
=
14 x 3.1416 cm
=
cost per Sq. m is
radius including road, R = (35+ 3.50) meu plantation
43.98 cm
(approx.) (Ans.) = 38.50 metre 9 Mathematics 50A
 Panjeree Creative
792
| c. How many bricks were
Secondary Mathemati
required
Chapter Sixteen 793
Question 2 to
Inthe figure, LA
DE. The lines AD and BE
=
90
intersects at the point C and AB:
15 units BC =9 units, CE = 8

and AB Question 26 The diameter of the fro

is S6 cm. and the back wheel is
a.
Wha anhe
What are the radii of
b. To cover aa
auof70
70 cm.
the wheels?
distance of 176 m,
ont
cover the
whecl of
a
toah,
Mensurati
Exercise 16.4
units, AC= DE = 6 units. disill revo hanhow
the front wheel will r many times more
Find the
front wheel.
length of side of
sauarethe inbackscribedone in
square
In the light ofanalyzing Board Questions-
Practice the tick marked Learning
a. Find the radius of the semi-circle AFE. te Outcomes with importance.
b. Find the area of ACDE. 4 Question 27 There is a circular field. Ther
Find the area of the whole figure. 4 walk surrounding outside and .
C.
field. The outer grassy walk insid meal Learningg Outcomne
Ans. a. 4 unit; b. 11.62 sq. unit;
than the inner
circumierence of the
metalled walTa Explanation of measuring the area of the rectangular solid, cube and cylinder
the grassy walkcircumierence
c. 96.75 sq. unit (apprOx.) by 44 meters and
is 2 metres. the
the width o a r e a of uniform and non uniform solids
surtace
More Questionsfor Practicc a. Draw the
geometric figure and
the
2asuring
Solving probiems related to solid, cube and cylinder (DB I6, "15, B B. 1, '16]
Question 25 There is a path with equal width all around a according to above statement. give shor
playground of diameter 26 m. The outer circumierence or ne b. Find the width of the metalled CTipton .
walk
playground is greater than the inner circumference D
meters. The road is covered by bricks of length 25 cm. and
C. f diameter of circular field
area of the grassy walk.
is 26 m
the
Work and Exercise Questions
breadth 12 cm. 3 Work Questions 21
Exercise Questions
a. What is the circumference of the playground?
b. Find the width of the road.
Ouestions and Solutions of Class Work Sovethe dassworksunderstandingthetopíes of the
A o evaluate your chapter-wise preparation, go to the Exam at Home' section at the end of the chapter. Giveeva area of the whole
SITior extbook and match the given solution.
the volume,
TAtorhe creative exam pattern. S On Work: Determine Side ofthe new cube, a= V216 cm. = 6 cm.
length of the diagonal of vour
************m*****.s -sm Surface and the its length, width and
mathematics book measuring =6cm.
Area of the whole surface of the cube
The important information and formulae of this chapterarementioned here so that you can see these at a
glance before your height.
Solution: My mathematics book is rectangular to
Text page-345 new
6a sq. units
.
exam.
If you revise these subject matters before your examination, you Will be able to solve the
mathematical problems well in =
6x6° sq. cm.
the examinations.
look at. 216sq.cm. (Ans.)
it is observed that
***o ****** ******************
Measuring with the help15of scale,
breadth 9 cm. and
. Diagonal of the new cube = y3 a units
Length of the book
=
=
cm,
Understand the topics given at the Revision section.
*************************************
V 6cm.
height = 2 cm. 10.3923 cm. (approx.)
F tor will help you to answer the Creative and Multiple Choice Questions. Work: Make a right circular cylinder using a
The volume of my mathematics book is
**********************sa******* (15 x 9x 2) cubic cm. rectangular paper. Determine the area of its whole
Circumference of the circle= 2tr
T h e area of the circle = r Area of the circular segment =cno X T
= 270 cubic cm. surface and
the volume Text page-347
360° Area of the whole surface Solution: Let, the length of the rectangular paper
= 14 cm. and breadth = 8 cm.
Length of the arc 180T
180
=
2(15 x
9+9x2 +15 2) sq.cm. x
cm
2(135+18+30) sq. cm.
366 sq. cm.
Star marked
suggestion is given here by analyzing the questions of the exercise,
and the length of diagonal 8 em
Creative sections.
Following this suggestion you will be able to solve any mathematicalmultiple choice and
the examinations. problem easily in = v5+ (9 +(2 cm.
The circumfërence of the rnght crcular cylinder using
= 225 + 81 +4 cm.
rectangular paper Is 14 Cn. whose radius
is r cm.
Mark the =V310 cm. a
questions given in Suggestion with marker.
*****-..-
17.61 27t= 14
h a t way, it would help you to revise them before the
cm.
(approx. ) . radius cm.
exam. Required volume is 270 cubic cm; area or ne Or, r T T
Creative Multiple Choice nole surface is 366 sq. cm. and the length or the cylinder is equal to the breadth of
diagonal is 17.61 The height of
Work:
cm.
(approX.) the rectangular paper.
Question nos.
**28, 33, 37, 42, 52, 58-59, 69, 66-68, 75, 76, sides of 3 metal cubes are 3 cm.,
4 Cl. height,h=8 cm.
fromthe Board Exams and 84-86, and also Creative Multiple Choice u stions
Cm. respectively. A new cube is The area of the whole
surface of the cylinder =
helting these 3 1orme.
*|27, 30, 35, 38, 40, 48, 53, Top-Ranked Schools. nole cubes. Determine the area oof 27r (r+ h)
Creative Essay Type surface and the length tne
new cube. of the
Text page-346| -2m sq, em.
o n : We know, if the side of cube is a
11, 12, 14, 17, 22, 24, 25
Ranked Schools.
and Question nos.
also Creative Essay Type Questions from the Board nd op volume of the ube= a' cubic units, area ot
-
14(+8 s4 cm.(approx.) (Ans.)
Ds C whole surface of the cube is ba sq. units and the = 143.1942 sq. cm.
*| 10, 15, 18, 20, 23 ngth of the diagonal =y3 a unts
and volume = rh
iere, volume 8 cubic cm.
of the new cube (3 +4*+5") cubicCm.
=
= (27 + 6 4 + 125) cubic cm.
124.78 cubic cm. (approx.) (Ans.)
= 216 cubic cm.
 Panjeree Creative Secondary Mensuratiorn
794
Mathematics salarionth, width and height of a rectangular
11. The outer
95
box are 8 measurements of a
***********************************
Practice the Solutions of this part properly. lt wil
It will help
Exercise Questions and Solutions solve the Creative Questions easily. you to et them, 0b
and
cm. a
Cm. nd c c em.
cmn.
respectively. cm., 6 cm. and 4 em. rectangular wo
wooden
to olid be
a cm,
16x and c
=
12x
the area of
the respectively
whole inner surface is 88 and
lanation: b =
21x, Find the thickness cm
1. The length and width adjacent sides
of two of a |Explanation: Let, the diagonal of rectangular solid of the
Solution: Let, thickness ofwood of the box.
parallelogram 7 cm. and 5 cm. respectively.
are Length of diagonal of rectangle ABCD =Va + b + c cm cm.
the wood of the box is
What is the half of its perimeter in em?
VAB+BC? the question. . Ofinner sides,
1) 12 2) 20 3) 24 4)28 = 122+8 cm. According to
a +b +ci=87 length, a =(6-2x) cm.
Explansation: =144+64 cm.= 14.4 a + c = 87 [squaring both sides] breadth, b=(4-2x) cm. and
Perimeter =2(5 + 7)=2x12 24 cm.
What is the area of the trianglecm. (approx.) height, c =(8-2x) cm.
=
6. (12x) (87)?
=
Half of perimeter = 12 cm. ADF in sa (21x)+ (16x)
+
1) 16 2) 32 3) 64 cm.? or, + 144x* =
7569 . Area of the whole
sur face inner of the box
2. The length of the side of an equilateral triangle is | 4)128 441x+256x"
6 cm. What is its area (cm*)?
[Question can not be SOlved for the lack of informatim or, 841x= 7569
ot,
=
2(ab+ bc + ca) sq.cm
2((6-2xX4-2x)+(4-2x8-2x)+(8-2x)6-2x)}
1
7. What is the circumference of the half circle
1) 33 2) 43 3) 63 4) 3 in cm.? A 7569
224-20x+ 4x+32-24x+4x+48-28x+4x)
1) 18 or, x841T -
2(12x*- 72x+ 104)
2) 18.85 (approx.)
Explanation:
If the length of an equilateral triangle is a, 3) 37.7 (approx.) ) 96
or, x=9
According to the question,
.X=3 2(12x- 72x+ 104) = 88
Area of equilateral triangle = a sq. unit. Explanation: The area of whole
surface
or, 12x-72x + 104 44 [dividing both sides
The radius of the half circle AGB,
2(ab + bc+ ca)
sq.cm. or, 12x*-72x + 104 -44= 0 by 2]
r= cm.
. The length is 6 cm. then its area=3x 6 sq.cm.
12x x
21x) sq.cm.
=2(21x x 16x +
16x x
12x+ or, 12x-72x +60 =0
=6 Cm + 252x*) or, 12(x-6x + 5) =0
= N3 sq.cm.
2(336x + 192x" sq.cm.
. The circumference 2x 780x sq.cm. or, x- 6x +5 =0
3. In planar geometry
of the half circle AGB=Cm
= 1560 x 3 sq.cm. T x = 3] or, x*-Sx -x+5 =0
i. Each angle of equilateral triangle is less than a
2x3.1416 x cm. 18.85 cm. (approx.)
1560x 9 sq.cm. or, x(x-5)-1(%-5) =0
right angle. =
= 14040 sq.cm. or, (x-5) (x - 1)= 0
ii. sum of acute angles of right angled riangie 1s
8. The length, width and height of a Ans. Area of whole surface is 14040 sq.cm. Either, (x-5) 0 or, =
(x -1) =0
one right angle. rectangular
solid are 16 m. 12 x=5 .X=l
iii. An exterior angle of a triangle formed by m. and 4.5 10. A rectangular solid is standing on a base of area
m.
Determine the area of its whole surface, respectively But the thickness of the box can not exceed its
extending one side of triangle is greater than the
| length of 48 m. Its height is 3 m and diagonal is 13 m.
the diagonal and the volume. width i.e. x*5
oPposite interior angles Determine the length and width of the
Solution: x=l
Which one of the following is tree? rectangular solid.
1) i and ii Let, the length a= l16 cm., Ans. The thickness of the box is I cm.
2) 1 and i Solution:
3) ii and ii 4) i, ii and ii Width, b = 12 cm. and Let, length of a rectangular solid = a m 12. The length of a wall is 25 m, height is 6 m. and
4. height c = 4.5 cm. of a rectangular solid. breadth is 30 cm. The length, breadth and height
If the length of each side of a
square is 'a' and We know, the area of whole surface ofrectangular solid
Width,, b m
of a brick is 10 cm. 5 cm. and 3 cm. respectively.
diagonal is d, then Area of the base a b sq.cm. = 48 sq.m
i. Its area is a square unit 2(ab + be +ca) sq.unit Determine the number of bricks required to
we
ii. Perimeter 2ad unit know, length of the diagonal of rectangular build the wall with the bricks.
2(16x 12+12x 4.5+4.5 x 16)sq.m.
ii. d=2a 2(192+54+ 72) sq.m. solid=ya +b +c Solution:
Which one of the Given, height, c =
3 Let, the length of a wall, a = 25 m.
following is true? 2x318 sq.m. em.
1) i and ii 2) i and ii 636 sq.m. 13=at +b +3 25x100 cm.
Or, 2500 m.
3) ii and i 4) i, ii and i Length of thediagonal of rectangular solid 169 a + b+9 [squaring both sides
Answer the 3 or, a +b 169 -9 = Height b= 6 m.
following questions (5-7) as =ya +b +c* unit 160... 0) =
6x100 cm. [ : Im. = 100 cm.]
information from the picture below:
per We know, (a+b a +bs +2ab =
=V(16) +(12) + (4.5)* m.
160 +2
48 [ a +b 160 and ab= 48] x =

600 cm.
and the thickness c = 30 cm.
=256+144 +20.25 m.
256 Volume ofthewall =abc cm°.
=V420.25 m.
8 Cm. 20.5 m. a+b=256= 16.... (1))
Again, (a
= 2500 x 600 x 30 cm.
Volume of the rectangular solid
-
b =
a + b -
2ab 45000000 cm.
12cm
=(16 x 12 x 4.5) cube metre
=
160 -
96 =
64 Again,
864 cube metre a-b=8 ...... (111) Let, the length ofthe brick p=
10 cm.
Ans. The area of whole surface of rectangular so NOW adding (ii) and breadth F cm.
is 86+ 2a-24 (iii) we ge, and height r 3 cmn.
1s 636 sq. m. , diagonal is 20.5m and volume or, a= 12
5. What is the of the brick
=
pqr cm".
length of the cube metre .. Volume
rectangle ABCD in cm? diagonal of the T h e ratios of the length, width and height o" Substracting (ii) from (ii) 10x 5 x3 cm.
13 on 2b= 8, we get, = 150 cmn.
3) 14.4
2) 14
rectangular solid are 21:16:12 and the lengtn
the or, b =
4 Let the number of bricks
required to build the wall =x
4) 15 diagonal is 87 cm. Determine the areaor
whole surface of the solid.
Ans So, ength = 12 m. and width =4 m.
Length is 12 m. and width 1S 4 n.
 Panjeree Creative Secon eSuration
ondary 797
796
Mathemati e k n o w ,
of the cylinder=rh cm Given, =132.7326 sq.m. (approx.)
So, volume ofthewall=xx
volume ofthe brick
or,1.5 o n eo length of the rectangle 12 m =
=Xx 150 cm'.
= 150x cm.
or, r=1.5 x2 volume
of the pipe
=
T
500em Area of the
and breadth =5m.
:=3
Outer
76969.2 cm' (approx.) rectangle (125) sq.m.
=
According to the question, So, radius of the base = 3 cm. 60 sq. m.
150x-45000000
Putting the value of r in (1) we get, yolume ofthe pipe
=
7
S00cm he area that not occupied by the rectangle =
45000000 27x 3xh= 100
dnner
=
56548.8 cm. (appron.) (132.7326- 60) sq.m.
50 or, 6 x 3.1416 x h = 100 72.7326 sq.m.
The cost
X= 300000 100 iron
=
Outer volume of the pipe-
Outer of planting grass per sq. meter is Tk. 50
wall is 30000 1otal cost for
The mnber of bricks required to build the or, h6x 3.1416 ahume of theof the pipe planting grass Tk. (72.7326 50)
Tk = 3636.63(approx.)
x
volume
Ans. 300000
h=5.305 inner =
(76969.2 -56548.8) Cm Ans. Tk. 3636.63
13. The area of the surface of a cube is 2400 sq.cm.
So height of the cylinder 5.305 cm = 20420.4 cm.(approx.) (approx)
19. The figure is
Determine the diagonal of the cube. Ans. Height of the cylinder is of the pipe
=
20420.4: 12 gm composed of a
Solution 5.305
and radius of the base is 3 cm. cm. (appr or.) Weight ofiron = 147026.88 gm square and a circalar segment
Let a be the edge of the cube. 14702688 A30 D
Area of the whole surface = 6a s.cm. 16. The area of the curved surface of a ripht 1000 k g
According to the question. 6a 2400
= Cylinder is 4400 sq. cm. If its height is 30 circular
cm
the area of its whole surface. ind
=
147.027 kg (approx.) 12cm
400
Solution: pipe is 147.027 kg (approx)
Let, the height of the right ns. Weight ofiron ofthe c
. a=400
circular cylinder, h = 30 cm.
length and the breadth of a rectangular 1. Determine the length of the diagonal and parmeier
a 20 and radius of the base is T cm.
he
are 12 m. and 3 m respectively. There is a of the square
Edge of the cube =20 cm. region around the rectangle. The
:. The diagonal ofthe cube=V3 a cm.
Area ofthe curved surface circalar region just the
2 Fnd the total area of the whole reggon.
is not occupied by rectangle, are 3. If a regular hevagon having sides aqual to the
=27rh sq. unit places which
=3x 20 cm. = 2x3.1416xrx 30 s.cm. planted with grass.
lengih of the square is insaribed in a circle, then
information above with the figure
=34.641cm(Approx) 60 x 3.1416 x r sq.cm. 1. Describe the determine the area of the unoccupied regon of the
the circular region.
Ans. 34.64l cm. (apprOx)
According to the question, 60 x 3.1416 xr=40 Find the diameter of CTcle.
m. is Tk
14. The radius of the base of a eylinder with height If the cost of planting grass per sq. Solution to the Question no.19
12 cm. and 5 cm. Find the area of the whole
4400 220 50.find the total cost.
Given than, Langnh of the side of the square, a = 12 cm
surface and the volume of the cylinder.
OT,60x3.1416 3x3.1416 Solution tothe question no.18 We know that,
220
Solution: Suppose ABCD is The length ofa diagonal =y2a unit
a
-23.34267
Let. height ofthe cylinder h = 12 cm. and radius of 9.4248 ratangle whose length
2 mere = (V2x 12) cm
the base r=5 Cm. .. Radius of the base r 23.34267 em. (approx.)
-
AD= BC = 12 m.. breadth
= 12N2 cm
Area of the vwhole surface of the cylindea
. Are
ofthe whole surface=2 (r+h) sq.unit 27T (r-h) sq.cm.
AB CD=5 m.
nd diagonal AC = BD.
= 16.971 cm (apprx.) (Ans)
-23.141655-12) sq.am. and the perimeter of that square = 4a unit
= 6.2832x5x17 sq.cm. =
2x 3.1416x 23.34267 (23.34267-30) sqcm Diagonal AC&BD bisect each (4x 12)cm =48 cm (Ans.)
=534.072 sq.cm. (approx) 6.2832 x 23.34267x53.34267 sq.cm. ther at center O. The
and the voBume of the cylinder = h cm. 7823.591 sq.cm.(approx.) r7angle is surrounded by a Given that
Radius of Circular segment
=3.1416x512 cm. Area ofthe whoie surface of the cylinder is Tcle with center O. The
-AD=AE = 12 cm
942.48 cm. (apprOx.)
=
7823.591 s.cm. (approx.) shaded area is covered with
the
Ans 534.072 s.am Ans.7823.591 sq.cm. (approx) Ts. Lei the angle produced by
(pprur) and 9424 cm. (apprn) circular section is 8
s. From 'a' we get
The area of a curved surface of a right circular
cylinder is 100 sq. cm. and its volume is 150 cubic
17. The inner and outer diameter of a iron pipe
of the Dragonal of ABCD is AC BD Area ofthe circular segment ADE = 6 X
cm. and 14 cm. respectively and the height
cm Find the
height and the radius of the cylinder. pipe is 5 m., find the weight of the iron Pip* Diagonal of ABCD is AC or BD will be the diameter
Solution where weight of 1 em iron is 7.2 gm. ofthe circular region. x3.1416 x (12) sq. cm
Le, height of the cylinder be h cm. STOm right angled triangle ABC we get, 360
= 1.26 6 sq. cm (approx)
and radius of Solution: AC AB+BC
Area of the curved surface
5q.unn

the base isr cm.

of the cylinder= 2rh T 14 CTm
5(12
25 144 = 169
[.. AB = 5 m.: BC = 12 m.]
12 Cm
and its voBume= rh AC
cn
According to the question,
169 13 =
12a
ameter of the circular region, AC=15 m.
27zh= 100 1 )
As.I3 cm. (AB) sq. umit
Th=150 )
=
5m
From 'b' diameter ofthe circular region is 13 cm. Area ofthe square (12) sq. cm
From (i) + (i) GIVen, the inner diameter of pipe = 12 cm.
we get, and the outer diameter o f pipe = lH c adius of the circular region rcm. =6.5 m. = 144 sq. Cn
=(1268+ 144) sq am (appnu)
Height h = 5m. = 5 x 100cm.
Area of the circular region Area ofthe whole rayian (Ans)
sq.cm.
500 cm. Iron =1 =3.1416 x (6.5) sq.m.
and given weight of 7.2 gm.
 Panjeree Creative
798
In the above figure, parallelox
Secondary Mathematic Mensuration
((Sx X X) sq.
=
m
799
ic rectangle
r e c t a n g l e
S Suppose, the side ofa the
ongram
the
1.5 m
rectangle BECr are of 3 x sq. m
regular hexagonal, a=12 cm whose height is AM.
drawn
the ABCD d
Area
and number of sides of the
We have to
same baseandBe a B yt h eq u e s t i o n ,
regular hexagonal n =6 prove that perime
3 x = 1200
parallelogram ABCD is greater th of 20 m
the rectangle BCEF
We know,
Proof: Area of perimeter the 3 1.5 m
na 180 parallelogram ABCD= o
x
400 Lengh of the rectangle including road= (60 +2x1.5) m.
BC xbase x
The area of a regular hexagon = 4 CO n 2 0 meteTS
Area of rectangle BCEF
=
AM the rectangle
=
20 m = (60+ 3) m.
-6x
= 12t 180) length
=
Width of = 631
Cot6 =
BC x
x
BBF
breadth ength ofthe rectangle 5x 20) m =
60 m Widih
of the rectangle including road= (20+2x1.5) m.
the rectangle
of 2(60+ 20) m =
6x144
c o t 30°
=
BC x
AM Perimeter
(2x 80) m
2 0 3) m.
23 m.
Area of (: Heightto AM= BBF|
= 160 metres Area of the rectangle inchuding road=(63 x 23) sq. m.
=6 x 36xV3 parallelogram
of rectangle BCEF
ABCD is eaual =
am
of a square Area of the rectangle excluding 1449
road = Sq. m. x
side
=
2163 sq. cm So they lie between two same Let, a t h a t square
4a m =
(Length
Now let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon. Now parallel Perimeter of Perimeter of that width) sq. unit
lines
=
of that square
construct six triangles of same area by joining
. BF =CE = AM ce Perimeter = (60 x 20) sq. m.
vertexes with the center O. Now, in AABM, ZAMB 90° = rectangle
= 1200 sq. m.
.. AB is
[From 'a']
hypotenuse of AABM
4a160
Area of the road= (1449-1200) sq. m. = 249 sq. m.
2CoD= 6360° 60 .. AB> AM
or, a
160
41 Given that,
Let distances between center O and vertex is a cm. So, AB> BF Area of surface of a brick = 25 x 12.5 sq. cm
40 metres
Similarly, CD> CE a
=
Area of ACOD=^a. a sin60° and BC= AD = EF. We know, 25x 12.5 m.
=a unit T00x 100 .
BC +CD Area of the square sq.
+AB BC+CE + + DA > =(40)T sq. m
= .03125 sq. m.
- Perimeter of the parallelogram
FE +BF,
ABCD> perimeter of the rectangle BCEF
=
1600 sq. metres (Ans.)
So, the number of brickS03125
249
:. Area of the regular hexagon= 6 Area oI ALOD| 3 In
x
(Proved) From b,
rectangle, length: width 5:3 = =
60 m, width =
20 m
= 7968 (Ans.)
= 6 x
Perimeter=48 cm.
Length of the rectangle
Let, length of the Creative42 General
Multiple 11ChoiceCompletion
Questions
63
Bythe question,a=216 3
DI,
216
a= x4

rectangle,
And its width, BF = 3x cm.
BC- 5x
According to the question, 2(5x + 3x) = 48
or, 2 x 8x = 48 or, 16x = 48
X=3

cm.
Exams and Top-Rankad Schools

94 Multiple Choice Questions

crucial for

MCQ Multiple
31 Situation Set Based 10 Exam at Home
are

P
Based
exam
or, a= 144 AQuestions with Answers from Board Questions fram Baard with the highest It will make things easier artentkon.
..Length of the preparanon. Snidy them repeatedly
12
a
rectangle =
Base of the Exams and Top-Ranked Schools foryou vhilepmacticingthe uopic-wise questions-answersfrom the chapiers.
parallelogram = 5x cm. = 5 x 3 cm. = 15 cm.
.. Radii of the circle 12 cm 1. The length of diagonal of the surface of a cube is 8 What is the area of the curve surface in sq. cm in
= And width of the rectangle
Area of the circle n.12* sq. cm
= Height of the parallelogram
=
the above solid? J.B. 17]
=
144T sq. cm 3 x cm. =3x3 cm. V2em. What is the cube's diagonal in cm? [AlI B.-18]
Unoccupied area of the circle, 28.27 (apP) 56.55 (app)
9cm.
(144T216y3) sq. cm Area of
8V3 24
188.5 (app) 282.7 (app)
parallelogram ABCD =
base x height The area of the whole surface of cube is 216m*.
a
(452.39-374.123) sq. cm
=
=
15 x9 sq.cm. What
in cubic the
is cm?volume of a cube of edge of lcm each
78.267 sq. cm (aprx.)
=
[S.B.I7] Its volume is-[B.B.17]
20. ABCD is a (Ans.) 135 sq. cm. 36 m
parallelogram and BCEF is a
rectangle and BC is the base of both of Area of parallelogram ABCD = 135 sq.cm. 3 6 9 6V6m
144 m
them. Ans.135 sq.cm. 216 mn
Draw a figure of the rectangle and the parallelogram 21. The 6. The weight of l cubic cm wood is 7 decigram.
assuming the same height. perimeters of a squareeg the What is the percentage of the weight
of wood to
2) Show that the rectangular region are same. The length o the equivalent volume ot water? [R.B. 16]
perimeter of ABCD is greater than the area 70
perimeter of BCEF.
3) Ratio of
rectangle is 3 times of its breath and its
1200 square metre.
8. 7 10 30
what is the length of
length and width of the 7. A cube whose edge is 5 cm,
its
perimeter is 48 m. rectangle is 5:3 and .Deternmine the perimeter of the rectangle using the diagonal of it? [S.B. 16]
Detemine the above e area of the dark marked region in the
15.03 cm
parallelogram. area
of the variable, x.
above figure in sq. m.? 3.87 cm 7.07 cm 8.66 cm
4 2. Determine the area of the square regon.
25.13 (app) .B.17 of cube is 6y3 m. what is
F
Solution to the question no. 20
A 3. Consider a 1.5 meter wide
path rest aro 100.53 (app)
O 50.27 (app)
b
of
The length diagonal a
the volume of the cube? [R.B. 15]
rectangular region. How many 25 x 12.5 squar 201.06 (app) 36 144 216 512
bricks will be required to make the path mea o Cim
How many surtaces a r e there in a rectangular
Solution to the Question no.21
Let, Length of a rectangle = X meter
solid? [J.B. 15)
4 6 d
2
what is the area of full
Length of a width X meler 10 cm 10. If the side of
cube
is x;
M
. Perimeter of the Rectangle= 2(x +3x) =2 x4x surface of the cube? [D.B. 15]
4x 6x d
8x meter (Ans.)
x
 Panjeree Creative Secondarv
804 arn Mathematieg fensuratioon 805
depth
169646.4 Weight of the iron used in the pipe =
|13 he pond
pond
= 3996
area x
x 2.75 cubic metre |Question >6Area of a rectangular region is 160 sq.
23562 7.2 g s
kg 81430.212 0976x7 of the
If the m.
12g
x
of iron 1000
length
=
. Weight V o l u m e
= 10989 cubic metre is reduced
1000 kg region. by 6 m it becomes a
square
= 169.65 kg (approx.) (Ans.) needed to dig the pond
=
81.43 kg will be a.
Determine two equations BB.
From 'b' we get.
Question3 The (approx.) (Ans.) h em o n e y
(10989 x 325) Taka
=
breadth of the assuming the length and
Volume of iron of the pipe
23562 cubic =
cm
the breadth is 60 metre. A
length of a
garden is Ra
80 metre and
3571425 Taka (Ans.)
=
rectangular region are x and y metre
Given. radius of solid rod, r
7 cm =
pond is dug and outer diameter of respectively.
Let. length of the rod =h cm
with equal bank.
Find the perimeter and area of the
nside he garden
insi
16
The
inner
em
and outer ot an iron
respectivelycmand the height of|
b.
c.
Find the length
lf the
of a diagonal of the
rectangular regiOn.4
a. OUusACm and rectangular region is revolved
trh cubic cm
Volume of the rod
=
b. If the area the garden. [D) B. 17 The weight of l cubic iron is 7.2 gm. he
greater side of it, a solid is formed. Determine the around
ot
are
= 3.1416 x 7 xh cubic cm the bank ot
find the length and breadth of the
pond is 804 uhep i p ei s5
m.
Ctg. B.17 area of its whole
.
surface and the volume.
pond. sq. mthen
= 153. 9384 h cubic cm 4
ron pipe?
volume of iron
c. If the depth of the pond is 2./5 tis the outer voume ot the
iron of the pipe? Solution to the question no. 6
volume of the rod of Tk. 325 per cubic metre howmetre, then at th of
weight of iron
=
Again,
the
weight Here, the length of therectangle is x m. and width y m
.. 153.9384 h = 23562
needed to dig the pond? much money ui What Is ofradius7 cm is ormed by melting
of the bar?
the
1 condition, xy = 160. (1)
23562 Solution to the ine. What is the height 2 condition , x- 6=y ... (ii) (Ans.)
or. h153.9384 question no.3 question no.4
Solution to theno.
a Given. length of the garden 80 metre question 1, Page-761 from equation (i) and (11) we get,
or, h = 153.0612
metre and breadh ca
solution of
. Length of solid rod is 153.06 cm (approx.) (Ans.) see
the
the length of each side of aan x(X -6)= 160
Perimeter of the garden an5When Or, x-6x- 160 = 0
inner and outer diameler of an iron 2length + breadth) unit
2(80 + 60) metre a l triangle is by increased metres, its area is
2
Question2 The D..B. 16)
x - 16x + 10x - 160 =0
pipe is 8 cm and 10 cm respectively and the height of the =2 s q u a r e metre.
140metre =280 metre nreased by Vs
x
Or, x(x- 16) + 10(x- 16) =0
riangle in respect to x when
rite down the area the triangle is x metre.
of
pipe is 4 meter. The weight ofl cubic cm iron is 7.2 gm.
Or, (x- 16%x + 10) = 0
ICB 17 and the area of the of each side or the
garden =
(length the length
a. Find out the thickness of the pipe in cm. 2
x
breadth) sa. unit ot
the triangle. So, x- 16=0 Or, x+10 0
S0 x 60)
sq. metre . Find the
area of a right circular cylinder of Or, x = 16
b. Find the area of the outer curved surface of the pipe. 4 4800 sq. metre Determine the volume Or,x - 10
Find the weight of the iron used in the pipe in
b Gina. the arca ot the bank
(Ans.) which height and radius are equal to the height and4 So, the length ofthe rectangle = 16m.
c.
| of the pond is 804 so m ot the
given triangle respectively.
kilogram. 4 From 'a we get. area of the garden 4800 length of a side And width =16-6 10m.
sq. mere Solution to the guestion no. 5
Solution to thequestion no. 2 Ara of the pond without bunk (4800 =
x
metre
= Diagonal =v16 + 10 m.=2V89 m.
Given.
-804) sq. mete athe length
ol equlkaleral triangle
3996 sq. metre
(Ans.) 18.87 m. (approx.) (Ans.)
So, the areca oftheequlateral traingle
outer diameter ofthe pipe = 10 cm Let. length of the bank he i metre =
sq. m
If the rectangle is revolved
radius " Length of the pond without bank (80 2x) metre =
when the length of each side around the greater side a cylinder is formed.
of the triangle
-
Cin =Scm and breadth of the The area
pond without bank (60 2x) metre = -
Radius of the cylinder,
inner diameter oI the pipe = 8 cmn Area ot the pond without bank (80 2x) (60-2x) = -
increases by 2m. (x +2) sq. m. r= 10 m. and height, h = 16 m.
radius " " =5 cm = 4 cm
1ccording to con ditiom. (S0 --\) (60- 2x) =3996 Area of whole surface= 27r (rth) sq. unit
Thickness
Or, +800 -160-1-0 3996 According to the question, -s 2 x 3.1416 x 10(10+ 16) sq.
of the pipe =
(5 -
4) cm
=I em (Ans.)
b Given. 4
outer radius of the
pipe R =
5 cm lfrom 'a'| Or. +(
S04 0
or,tx+2- x =
53 =
1633.632 sq. c.m. (approx.)
and height h = 4 m =(4 x 100) cm Or, (x + 2 ) - x*= 20 (Ans.)
or. 70x201- 0 And volume = Ttrh cubic unit
Or, x + 4x + 4 x = 20
400 cn or, -67 3y 201 = 0 3.1416x 10x 16 cubic m.
We know Or, 4x 20-4
0r, o7) -
3(x -
67) =0 = 5026.56 cubic m. (approx.) (Ans.)
area of the outar curved surtacæ ol the
pipe =
27 Rh &q. unit Or, (N - 6 7 ) ( - ) =0 Or, 4x = l6 Or, x = So, x = 4 m.
face of cube is
=(2 T x5x 400) sq. em
x
Question 7 (i) The diagonal of a a
. -6/=0
12566.4 sq. em Or, N= So, area ofhe triangle = 4sq. m. = 43 sq, m. 8y2 cm.
=
1.256 sq. Which diameter of an iron pipe is 12 cm
Heighi of the pipe, h 4 metre 400 cm
m.
(apprOx.) (Ans.) is not
acceplable. (ii) The inner and outer he pipe is 5
=
= N -S = 0 6.9282 sq. m. (approx.) (Ans) and 14 cm respectively and the height of
From 'a we get.
outer from 'b'
Outer volume of the radius of the pipe, R=5
we
cm
or, =
One side of
get, metre.
pipe tR"h cubic unil =
Length of the pond without bank = (80-2 x 3) mete the equilateral triangle, x = 4 metre
(ii) Figure
3.1416 x (5 x 400 = (80 - 6) metre
Height of the equilateral triangle = x unit Width of path=3m
From a we
31416 cubic em = 74 meTe
gel. nner radius of the pipe. r and breadth of the pond without bank = (60-2 x 5) mcue
100m
-,4 =2W3metre
s
+ cm
Inner
vol ume of the pipe uh cubicC unil
= = (60 - 6) metre
0, 150m
3.1416 x
(4) x
400 LCngth ot the pond is 74 metre and breadth 1s *
=54 meTe height of the cylinder,h 2ys m =
[Rajshahi Cades College Rajshahi
20106.24 cubic cm 9, And
radius of the base,
Volume of the iron
volum of the cylinder =trhr= 4cubic
m unit volume of a cube.
used in the pipe a. Find the diagonal and
iron pipe t the weight of I ce of
31416.00 20106.24 From "b ne get. 3.1416x 4 b. Find the weight of
area of the pond = 3996 sq. mere 23 cubic m iron is 7.2 gm.
11309.76cubic cm GVen, depth of the pond =2.75 meTe
3.1416 x 16x23 cubic m
174.125l cubic metre (approx.) ns.)