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PAD FOUNDATION EXAM PLE

Foundation analysis in accordance with EN1997-1:2004 + A1:2013 incorporating corrigendum February 2009 and
the UK National Annex incorporating corrigendum No.1
T edds calculation version 3.3.05

Summ ary table

Description Unit Allowable Actual Utilisation Result
Uplift kN 45.1 43.5 0.964 Pass
Sliding kN 30.6 17.4 0.569 Pass
Base pressure kN/m 2 175 45 0.257 Pass
Description Unit Provided Required Utilisation Result
Reinforcem ent x-direction mm2 1018 748 0.735 Pass
Reinforcem ent y-direction mm2 1583 727 0.459 Pass
Description Unit Allowable Actual Utilisation Result
Shear x-axis kN 206 2 0.009 Pass
Shear y-axis kN 212 2 0.008 Pass
Punching shear N/m m 2 4.488 0.124 0.028 Pass

Pad foundation details

Length of foundation; L x = 1200 m m ; W idth of foundation; L y = 1200 m m
Depth of foundation; h = 450 m m ; Depth of soil over foundation; h soil = 600 m m
Level of water; h water = 0 m m ; Density of water; γ water = 9.8 kN/m 3
Density of concrete; γ con c = 24.5 kN/m 3

2.5 kN/m2 45 kN/m2

2.5 kN/m2 45 kN/m2

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Colum n no.1 details

Length of colum n; lx1 = 300 m m ; W idth of colum n; ly1 = 300 m m
position in x-direction; x 1 = 600 m m ; position in y-direction; y 1 = 600 m m
Soil properties
Density of soil; γ soil = 20.0 kN/m 3; Net ultimate bearing pressure; n f = 175 kN/m 2
Friction angle; δ k = 19.3 deg

Foundation loads
Self weight; F swt = 11.0 kN/m 2 ; Soil weight; F soil = 12.0 kN/m 2
Colum n no.1 loads
Perm anent load in x-dir; F Gx1 = 1.0 kN; Perm anent axial load; F Gz1 = 17.0 kN
Variable load in x-dir; F Qx1 = 1.6 kN; Variable axial load; F Qz1 = 13.0 kN
W ind load in x-dir; F Wx1 = 11.0 kN; W ind axial load; F Wz1 = -29.0 kN
Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-direction; F dx = 13.6 kN; Force in z-direction; F dz = 34.2 kN
M om ents on foundation
Moment in x-direction; M dx = 26.6 kNm ; Mom ent in y-direction; M dy = 20.5 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity in x-axis; e x = 179 m m ; Eccentricity in y-axis; ey = 0 m m
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity in x-axis; e x = 179 m m ; Eccentricity in y-axis; ey = 0 m m
Pad base pressure
q 1 = 2.5 kN/m 2; q 2= 2.5 kN/m 2 ; q 3 = 45.0 kN/m 2 ; q 4 = 45.0 kN/m 2
Minim um base pressure; q min = 2.5 kN/m 2 ; Maxim um base pressure; q max = 45.0 kN/m 2
Presum ed bearing capacity
Presum ed bearing capacity; P bearin g = 175.0 kN/m 2
PASS - Presumed bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
Design approach 1
Partial factors on actions - Com bination1
Partial factor set; A1
Perm anent action; γ G = 1.35; Variable action; γ Q = 1.50

Partial factors for spread foundations - Com bination1

Resistance factor set; R1
Bearing; γ R.v = 1.00; Sliding; γ R.h = 1.00

Forces on foundation
Force in x-direction; F dx = 1.0 kN; Force in z-direction; F dz = 87.2 kN
M om ents on foundation
Moment in x-direction; M dx = 52.8 kNm ; Mom ent in y-direction; M dy = 52.3 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity in x-direction; ex = 5 m m ; Eccentricity in y-direction; ey = 0 m m
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = 1190 m m ; Effective width; L'y = 1200 m m
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Effective area; A' = 1.428 m 2

Pad base pressure
Design base pressure; fd z = 61.1 kN/m 2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-direction; F dx = 20.3 kN; Force in z-direction; F dz = 6.7 kN
Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)
Horizontal force on foundation; H = 20.3 kN; Sliding resistance; R H.d = 40.0 kN
H / R H.d = 0.506
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
Library item : Check sliding summ ary

Design approach 1
Partial factors on actions - Com bination2
Partial factor set; A2
Perm anent action; γ G = 1.00; Variable action; γ Q = 1.30

Partial factors for spread foundations - Com bination2

Resistance factor set; R1
Bearing; γ R.v = 1.00; Sliding; γ R.h = 1.00

Forces on foundation
Force in x-direction; F dx = 1.0 kN; Force in z-direction; F dz = 67.1 kN
M om ents on foundation
Moment in x-direction; M dx = 40.7 kNm ; Mom ent in y-direction; M dy = 40.2 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity in x-direction; ex = 7 m m ; Eccentricity in y-direction; ey = 0 m m
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = 1187 m m ; Effective width; L'y = 1200 m m
Effective area; A' = 1.424 m 2
Pad base pressure
Design base pressure; fd z = 47.1 kN/m 2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-direction; F dx = 17.4 kN; Force in z-direction; F dz = 12.5 kN
Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)
Horizontal force on foundation; H = 17.4 kN; Sliding resistance; R H.d = 30.6 kN
H / R H.d = 0.569
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
Library item : Check sliding summ ary

Partial factors for uplift lim it state - Table [Link].15

Perm anent unfavourable action; γ G.d st = 1.10; Perm anent favourable
action; γ [Link] = 0.90
Variable favourable action; γ Q.d st = 1.50

Uplift lim it state verification

Vertical force; F dz.u = 1.6 kN
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PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by uplift

PAD FOUNDATION EXAM PLE

Foundation design in accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 + A1:2014 incorporating corrigenda January 2008,
Novem ber 2010 and January 2014 and the UK National Annex incorporating National Am endm ent No.1 and No.2
T edds calculation version 3.3.05

Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deform ation characteristics for concrete)
Concrete strength class; C30/37; [Link] [Link] strength; fck = 30 N/m m 2
Partial factor for concrete; γ C = 1.50; Maxim um aggregate size; h agg = 20 m m
Design com pressive strength; fcd = 17.0 N/m m 2; Design tensile strength, plain; fctd,pl = 1.1 N/m m 2
Reinforcem ent details
Characteristic yield strength; fyk = 500 N/mm 2 ; Partial factor for reinforcm ent; γ S = 1.15
Design yield strength; fyd = 435 N/mm 2 ; Nominal cover to top; c nom_t = 30 m m
Nom inal cover to bottom ; c nom_b = 30 m m ; Nominal cover to side; c nom_s = 30 m m
Shear diagram , x axis (kN)
20.7

1.6
-1.8

-21.8

M om ent diagram , x axis (kNm )

3.7

6.1
6.6

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Design bending m om ent; M Ed .[Link] = 3.7 kNm ; K = 0.001; K' = 0.176
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
[Link] ent required; A [Link] = 748 m m 2
[Link] ent provided; 9 No.12 φ bars bottom (140 c/c); A [Link] = 1018 m m 2
2
[Link] of reinforcem ent; A [Link] = 748 m m ; [Link] of reinforcem ent; A [Link] = 19872 m m 2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Lim iting crack width; w max = 0.3 m m ; Maxim um crack width; w k = 0.004 m m
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack width
Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)
Design shear force; abs(V Ed .[Link] ) = 1.8 kN; Design shear resistance; V Rd .c = 205.9 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
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Shear diagram , y axis (kN)

21.2

1.7
-1.7

-21.2

M om ent diagram , y axis (kNm )

3.6

6.4

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Design bending m om ent; M Ed .[Link] = 3.6 kNm ; K = 0.001; K' = 0.176
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
[Link] ent required; A [Link] = 727 m m 2
[Link] ent provided; 14 No.12 φ bars bottom (85 c/c); A [Link] = 1583 m m 2
[Link] of reinforcem ent; A [Link] = 727 m m 2; [Link] of reinforcem ent; A [Link] = 19296 m m 2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Lim iting crack width; w max = 0.3 m m ; Maxim um crack width; w k = 0.003 m m
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack width
Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)
Design shear force; V Ed .[Link] = 1.7 kN; Design shear resistance; V Rd .c = 211.6 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Punching shear (Section 6.4)
Maxim um shear resiastance; v Rd .max = 4.488 N/m m 2 ; Punching shear resistance; v Rd .c = 0.427 N/m m 2
Colum n No.1 - Punching shear perim eter at colum n face
Punching shear perim eter; u 0 = 1200 m m ; Area within shear perimeter; A 0 = 0.090 m 2
[Link] shear force; V Ed .max = 39.7 kN
Punching shear stress factor; β = 1.500; [Link] shear stress; v Ed .max = 0.124 N/m m 2
PASS - Maximum punching shear resistance exceeds maximum punching shear stress
Colum n No.1 - Punching shear perim eter at 1d from colum n face
Punching shear perim eter; u 1 = 3726 m m ; Area within shear perimeter; A 1 = 1.080 m 2
Design punching shear force; V Ed .1 = 10 kN
Punching shear stress factor; β = 1.500; Design punching shear stress; v Ed .1 = 0.010 N/m m 2
PASS - Design punching shear resistance exceeds increased design punching shear stress
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14 No.12 φ bars bottom

9 No.12 φ bars bottom