TRAFFIC LIGHT
PRESENTED BY
NAME 1: SUBHRANSU KUMAR GOUDA,
REG.NO: T202211325 , 55
NAME 2: SATYABRATA BARIK
REG.NO: T202211190,44
1ST SEM MCA SMART
INTRODUCTION
The traffic signal works on light signals and includes three colours: red, yellow and green.
Here 'red' indicates that the vehicles must stop, 'yellow' means that the vehicles must
slow down and finally 'green' means to go ahead.
Traffic lights consist normally of three signals, transmitting meaningful information to drivers and
riders through colours and symbols including arrows and bicycles. The regular traffic light colours
are red, yellow, and green arranged vertically or horizontally in that order. Although this is
internationally standardised,[5] variations exist on national and local scales as to traffic light
sequences and laws.
APPLICATION
1. AI techniques used • Application of fuzzy logic. • Provide the attribute of intelligence to the
system. • Has the capability of mimicking the human intelligence for controlling the traffic flow.
• Contains a fuzzy logic signal time controller system and a fuzzy logic phase sequencer system
2. AI techniques used • A fuzzy logic controller is designed for an isolated 4Lane traffic
intersection • Controlled traffic light uses sensors that count cars instead of proximity sensors
which only indicate the presence of cars. • Determine the presence and absence of vehicles in
road images. • Extension of the green light if more vehicle is present. • Signal the traffic light to
go red if the road is empty.
3. Advantages of application • Optimum control of fluctuating traffic volumes such as over
saturated or unusual load conditions. • Improve the vehicular throughput • Maximises the
traffic flow • Control the time intervals of the traffic light. • Decrease delays of vehicles and
environmental effects • Increase intersection capacity at same time.
4. Advantages of application • Reduces the number of accidents • Reduces the average waiting
time at red lights • Reduces wastage of time by a green light an empty road. • Better traffic flow
leading to greener environment
5. conclusion • • traditional method for traffic control caused wastage of time by a green light for
same time on a less congested road as compare to more congested road. • Image processing is
a better technique to control the state change of the traffic light
H/W.S/W REQUIREMENTS
Arduino UNO
1KΩ Resistor X 12.
Red LEDs Yellow LEDs Green LEDs
Connecting wires.
Prototyping board.
Power adapter.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
IMPLEMENTATION
Using the Arduino Uno and a simple circuit, we will create a model of a three coloured
traffic light. The circuit will consist of three lights, green; yellow; and red, that are each
connected to the Arduino Uno. The traffic light will be green for 5 seconds, yellow for 1.5
seconds, and red for 3 seconds.
CONCLUSION
Through this knowledgeable we want to conclude that the traffic light controller system is
the basic need for today’s busy life in Roads.