e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
WATERPROOFING METHOD FOR SLAB – A COMPARATIVE
EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS FOR ASHTA REGION
Gourav S. jankar*1, Vishwajeet R. Kale*2, Prathmesh V. Khamkar*3 ,
Rutuja S.Mali*4,Shailaja V. Wategaonkar*5, Prof. Avinash B. Hangande*6
*12345Student , Department of Civil Engineering , Rajarambapu
Institute of Technology , Rajaramnagar , Maharashtra, India.
*6Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering, Rajarambapu
Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar , Maharashtra , India.
ABSTRACT
The study on waterproofing method of roof top slab, it is an essential component of aesthetic appearance and
prevent structural damage. Water proofing requirement may vary with location and exposures condition to
identify the waterproofing type material applications and quality controlling field survey are carried out so in
this project going to conduct cementitious waterproofing, liquid water proofing membrane, bituminous coating
waterproofing, brick bat coba waterproofing.
Keywords: Building Waterproofing, Waterproofing Material, Waterproof Technology.
I. INTRODUCTION
Concrete is the highly used artificial made material in the earth. Concrete is utilized so much as it Multipurpose
,has engineering properties ,has low cost and its raw materials are easily available. Concrete is durable and
strong material. Which has a long life span and it can be moulded in to Any shape and size. The main reason for
failure of concrete structure is small amount of adequate durability rather than Failure due to deficient
strength. The cause of concrete degradation is the presence of water or moisture in the concrete. The durability
of concrete is to be increase to reduce concrete deteriation. To get a more buildings waterproofing of concrete
should be done to ensure its structure durability Which decide to a longer lifespan .reinforced concrete which
has most used in construction of roof.
The number of pores can depending upon the installations techniques .since these pores are interconnected
within the concrete the water will penetrate through such pores due to osmotic Effect. Concrete is weak in
tension .voids cracks can also from due to thermal expansion shrinkage and contraction so to prevent the roof
exposed to the weather waterproofing is required. Common places in buildings where waterproofing is
required are bathrooms ,basements, loundary room and roof. Rising dampness becomes a problems on the high
side of a sloping property when water becomes dammed against the foundation.in construction a structure or
building is waterproofing with the use of coating and membranes to protect contents as well as protecting
structural integrity. Sometimes the same materials are water in such as pond or pool liners.
II. OBJECTIVES
To analyze water dripping problem
To identify different waterproofing methods
To understand the application of waterproofing material
Find effective methods among above listed methods
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1271]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Water dripping problem:-
Fig. No.1
Fig. No.2
Fig. No.3
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1272]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Fig. No.4
Fig. No.5
Different waterproofing methods:-
Cementitious method –
Brick bat coba
Bituminous coating waterproofing method
Liquid waterproofing method
Waterproofing material
Perma acri- seal
Perma plsto-o- proof
Perma ezee coat
Perma hypercrete
Fosros hydroproof xtra
Master seal
Dr. fixit
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1273]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
III METHODOLOGY
Testing procedure adapted for evaluating the waterproofing membrane
The performance of membrane waterproofing system during its service life depends mostly on permeability of
the water proofing membrane. when contraction and workmanship are correctly implemented. Assessment of
performance of a membrane would ensure its durability during field conditions. However the usefulness of
these methods are dependent on the knowledge.
Some of the standard test procedures that could be followed
Step 1 prepare concrete block for apply waterproofing methods
Dimensions of concrete block- 0.6m*0.3m*0.050m (2’*1’*2”)
M20 Grade Concrete 1:1.5:3 and steel reinforcement is provided
Fig. No.6.Casting concrete block Fig. No.7.After 24 hrs
Step 2 Compressive Strength test on concrete block for formation cracks
Fig. No.8. Formation of cracks Fig. No.9. Develops cracks
Fig. No.10 Finally 5 block done
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1274]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Waterproofing Methods
Cementitious method –
Brick bat coba
Bituminous coating waterproofing method
Liquid waterproofing method
Method 1 - Process Of Cementitious Waterproofing Method
Top roof slab clean with hard wire brush and then it wash with water. Make the surface free from oil, dust,
graces, etc.
Expand the all external cracks are more than 0.5mm wide .if any should be cut in ‘v’ shape ,then it should
be cleaned with the help of brush and water washed.
The crack are the filled by mortar using acrylic polymer or by polymer modified cement.
Fig. No.11 Surface hard wire brush Fig. No.12 Crack open in ‘v’ shape
Fig. No.13 Crack filled Fig. No.14 Mixing chemical and cement
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1275]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Mix water with cement and waterproofing liquid. Take 50 percent cement and 50 percent Waterproofing
agent in it.
Apply the mixture over the surface with roller and brush. Maintaining uniform thickness of layer.
Fig. No.15 Apply mixture chemical and cement Fig. No.16 Finally done
Method 2 -Process Of Brick Bat coba Waterproofing Method
Top roof slab clean with hard wire brush and then it wash with water. Make the surface free from oil, dust,
graces, etc.
Fig. No. 17 Clean surface with hard wire brush Fig. No 18. Clean with water
Expand the all external cracks are more than 0.5mm wide .if any should be cut in ‘v’ shape ,then it should
be cleaned with the help of brush and water washed.
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1276]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Fig. No.19 Crack open in ‘v’ shape Fig. No.20 Crack filled
The crack are the filled by mortar using acrylic polymer or by polymer modified cement. Cement sand
slurry mixed with additional waterproofing liquid and spread upon cleaned roof surface.
Fig. No.21 1st layer mortar with chemical
Over this prepared surface, spread the 15mm thick cement, sand mortar ,(1:4 ratio)
Brick bat layer – Soak the bricks one night and take bricks with an average 110mm to 150mm thickness on
the surface created above. put 15mm to 50mm gaps between those bricks and fill that gap with mortar (
cement, sand, water , waterproof agent) .
Fig. No.22 2st layer brick Fig. No.23 2st layer brick with mortar
Finish the top surface and make a smooth finishing layer of 20mm .Use gunny bags to cover the after the
finishing surface in a hot, dry environment curing is done by 7 days. ( prepare the mortar using cement ,
sand ,water and waterproofing liquid)
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1277]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Fig. No.7 Fig. No.8 .
Fig.No.24 3rd layer brick gap filled with mortar Fig.No.25 .3rd layer smooth finishing layer
Fig. No.26 Finally done
Method 3- Process Of Bituminous Coating Waterproofing Method
Top roof slab clean with hard wire brush and then it wash with water. Make the surface free from oil, dust,
graces, etc.
Expand the all external cracks are more than 0.5mm wide .if any should be cut in ‘v’ shape ,then it should
be cleaned with the help of brush and water washed.
The required bitumen is 160 to 180dgree sec. melt down.
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1278]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Fig. No.27 Clean surface with hard wire brush Fig.No .28 Crack open in ‘v’ shape
Fig. No,29 Crack filled Fig. No.30 Crack filled
Apply the over surface with roller, brush and trowel.(Make a plane surface)
(Provide safety measures)
Fig. No.31 Apply bitumen by roller or brush Fig. No.32 Finally done
Method 4-Process Of Liquid Waterproofing Method
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1279]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Top roof slab clean with hard wire brush and then it wash with water. Make the surface free from oil, dust,
graces, etc.
Fig. No. 33 Clean with hard wire brush Fig. No34. Clean with water
Expand the all external cracks are more than 0.5mm wide .if any should be cut in ‘v’ shape ,then it should
be cleaned with the help of brush and water washed.
Fig. No.35 Crack open in ‘v’ shape Fig. No.36 Crack filled
The crack are the filled by mortar using acrylic polymer or by polymer modified cement.
Apply liquid with roller, spray or trowel .in this process two coats are applied perpendicular to Each other
to ensure an even thickness over the applied area.
Fig. No.37 Finally done
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Result no 1 - Arrange the model for testing after 10hour
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1280]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
Fig. No.38 Fill the water in model Fig. No.39 Take Result
Result no 2 - Arrange the model for testing after 6month
Fig. No.40 Fill the water in model Fig. No.41 Setup ready
Result –
We put block in water for 10hrs then we found that there is no leakage in any method. And after that we put
block for 6 month in water and even there also no leakage is found.
Fig. No.42. Guide with Student
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1281]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020 Impact Factor- 5.354 www.irjmets.com
VI .COST ANALYSIS
Sr. No. Item Cost
Table: -
1. Aggregate 300 /-
Sand 250 /-
cement 350 /-
2. Steel net 260 /-
3. Glass box 2000 /-
4. Waterproofing chemical 872 /-
5. Colour brush 50 /-
6. Wood box 150/-
7. Window 500 /-
Total 4732 /-
These are the materials which are used for making models. The materials like fRam wire brush .hammer ,
equipment, etc. are collected from the college.
V. CONCLUSION
We study how to find water leakage location and how it occurs
From this we know about the water proofing method
We know about applications of this method and which method is simple. The liquid waterproofing method
is most simple method of above waterproofing method.
Waterproofing method are as follows -
Cementitious method
Brick bat coba
Bituminous coating waterproofing method
Liquid waterproofing method
From this we know the Cementitious method and Liquid waterproofing method is very useful Method for
waterproofing and bituminous.
VII. REFERENCES
[1] Roshal Talib “Investigating effective waterproofing material in preventing roof leaking; initial comparative
study”: Malaysia and UK (2015).
[2] Soma Anilmishra He “study waterproofing system in building construction” (2014).
[3] Zhineng Tong He “study on research water proofing technology of construction engineering” (2015).
[4] Dhiren .j.panchal He challenge waterproofing and suggested high rise building (2015).
[5] Guozhong LU He “Study of preparation of cementitious capillary crystalline water proofing coating" (2015).
[6] 6. Moria Ratajozale , Michael babain “ innovative methods of bitumen modification used in waterproofing”
(2013)
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
[1282]
