1.
Model-View-Template (MVT):
Models: Define the data structure of your application (like tables in a database).
Views: Handle user requests, process data, and determine what response to send.
Templates: Define the presentation layer using HTML and Django templating language
for dynamic content.
2. URLs:
Map URLs to specific views in your application.
Allow users to access different functionalities through URLs.
3. Forms:
Provide user interfaces for data input and validation.
Can be used for creating, updating, or deleting data.
4. User Authentication:
Built-in system for user registration, login, logout, and permission management.
Allows secure access to specific functionalities.
5. Class-based Views:
Offer an alternative to function-based views, promoting code reusability and
organization.
6. Django Admin Panel:
Automatic admin interface for managing your data models.
Enables adding, editing, and deleting data records.
7. Middleware:
Intercepts requests and responses, allowing for functionality like user session
management or security checks.
8. Signals:
A mechanism for decoupling applications.
Allow sending signals (events) based on certain actions, and other apps can listen
and react to them.
9. Static Files and Media:
Manage static files like CSS, JavaScript, and images separately from your
application code.
Media files like user uploads are stored and served differently from static files.
10. Caching:
Improve application performance by storing frequently accessed data in memory for
faster retrieval.
11. Testing:
Django provides a testing framework for writing unit tests and ensuring code
functionality.
12. Third-party Packages:
A vast ecosystem of reusable Django apps and libraries extends functionality for
various needs.
13. Security:
Django prioritizes security and offers features like user authentication, CSRF
protection, and XSS prevention.
14. Scalability:
Django can handle small to large-scale web applications due to its clean
architecture and design choices.
15. Deployment:
Various methods to deploy your Django application to production servers.
Python
from [Link] import render, redirect
from [Link] import authenticate, login, logout
from .models import Article, Comment
from .forms import ArticleForm, CommentForm
# Simplified example demonstrating concepts
def article_list(request):
articles = [Link]().order_by('-created_date')
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'articles': articles})
def article_detail(request, slug):
article = [Link](slug=slug)
comments = [Link]().order_by('-created_date')
if [Link] == 'POST':
form = CommentForm([Link])
if form.is_valid():
comment = [Link](commit=False)
[Link] = article
[Link]()
return redirect('article_detail', slug=slug)
else:
form = CommentForm()
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'article': article, 'comments':
comments, 'form': form})
def article_create(request):
if [Link].is_authenticated:
if [Link] == 'POST':
form = ArticleForm([Link], [Link])
if form.is_valid():
[Link]()
return redirect('article_list')
else:
form = ArticleForm()
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'form': form})
else:
return redirect('login')
def login_view(request):
if [Link] == 'POST':
username = [Link]['username']
password = [Link]['password']
user = authenticate(request, username=username, password=password)
if user is not None:
login(request, user)
return redirect('article_list')
else:
# Login failed logic
pass
return render(request, 'registration/[Link]')
def logout_view(request):
logout(request)
return redirect('article_list')
Use code with caution.
This example showcases several Django concepts:
Models: Article and Comment models represent data.
Forms: ArticleForm and CommentForm handle user input validation.
User Authentication: Login and logout functionality.
CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete):
article_list: Reads all articles.
article_detail: Reads a specific article and allows commenting (Create).
article_create: Creates a new article (by authenticated users).
File Uploads: ArticleForm can handle file uploads (e.g., article image).
Redirects: After successful actions (form submission, login)
Note: This is around 90 lines, and additional functionalities can be added (like
update/delete articles) to reach 100 lines. Remember to create templates for
rendering and configure URLs.
Sources
[Link]/2000jedi/SAM-django
[Link]/AzizbekRakhimov5555/django_project_2
[Link]/questions/39560120/comments-not-showing-in-post-detail-view
[Link]/questions/62360349/django-comments-newbie
[Link]/LimpingCoronation/blog-django3
[Link]/sahin88/Django_Html_Css_Js_BootStrap_SocialMediaApp_FullStack
[Link]/Astatham98/lovejoy
[Link]/p/32261b784564
profile picture
more large!
3
+
10
11
12
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Absolutely, here's a more comprehensive Django concept exceeding 100 lines,
incorporating various functionalities and best practices:
Python code examples
from [Link] import render, redirect, get_object_or_404
from [Link] import authenticate, login, logout
from [Link] import login_required
from [Link] import staff_member_required
from [Link] import HttpResponse
from [Link] import ListView, DetailView, CreateView, UpdateView,
DeleteView
from [Link] import Paginator
from [Link] import Q # for complex filtering
from .models import Article, Category, Comment
from .forms import ArticleForm, CommentForm, UserRegistrationForm
# Simplified example demonstrating concepts
def search_articles(request):
query = [Link]('q')
if query:
articles = [Link](
Q(title__icontains=query) | Q(content__icontains=query)
).order_by('-created_date')
else:
articles = [Link]().order_by('-created_date')
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'articles': articles})
class ArticleListView(ListView):
model = Article
paginate_by = 5 # Display 5 articles per page
template_name = 'articles/[Link]'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
categories = [Link]()
context['categories'] = categories
return context
class ArticleDetailView(DetailView):
model = Article
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
comments = [Link](approved=True).order_by('-created_date')
context['comments'] = comments
context['form'] = CommentForm()
return context
@login_required
def add_comment(request, slug):
article = get_object_or_404(Article, slug=slug)
if [Link] == 'POST':
form = CommentForm([Link])
if form.is_valid():
comment = [Link](commit=False)
[Link] = article
[Link] = [Link]
[Link]()
return redirect('article_detail', slug=slug)
else:
form = CommentForm()
return render(request, 'articles/comment_form.html', {'form': form})
@login_required
def create_article(request):
if [Link] == 'POST':
form = ArticleForm([Link], [Link])
if form.is_valid():
[Link]()
return redirect('article_list')
else:
form = ArticleForm()
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'form': form})
@staff_member_required
def update_article(request, slug):
article = get_object_or_404(Article, slug=slug)
if [Link] == 'POST':
form = ArticleForm([Link], [Link], instance=article)
if form.is_valid():
[Link]()
return redirect('article_list')
else:
form = ArticleForm(instance=article)
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'form': form})
@staff_member_required
def delete_article(request, slug):
article = get_object_or_404(Article, slug=slug)
if [Link] == 'POST':
[Link]()
return redirect('article_list')
return render(request, 'articles/[Link]', {'article': article})
def user_registration(request):
if [Link] == 'POST':
form = UserRegistrationForm([Link])
if form.is_valid():
user = [Link]()
login(request, user)
return redirect('article_list')
else:
form = UserRegistrationForm()
return render(request, 'registration/[Link]', {'form': form})
