Future I Simple wilf ccoc° Ads by Google The Future Past Future Cayce Future Nifty Future Exercises on Future | Sinipie with will Will future expresses a spontaneous decision, an assumption with regard to the future or an action in the future that cannot be influenced. Form of will Future Positive _ t negative | question “no differences Iwill speak. | will not speak. Will | speak? Use of will Future = a spontaneous decision example: Wait, | will help you ™ an opinion, hope, uncertainty or assumption regarding the future example: He will probably come back tomorrow. = apromise example: | will not watch TV tonight = an action in the future that cannot be influenced example: It will rain tomorrow. = conditional clauses type | example: If! arrive late. | will call you Signal Words « inayear, next ..., tomorrow = Vermutung: | think, probably, perhapsFuture: “Will” Introduction {In English, there are many ways of expressing future time. One of the most common is using the modal auxiliary verb “will”. This page will explain the main meanings of “will” and show you how to form the future with “will”. 1. Using “will” with verbs "WII, ike all modal verbs in English, does not change its form, and its followed by the simple form of the main verb, “Willis NOT usually Used in first person questions. Note also that will soften shortened tol. This diagram should make the situation clearer: ‘Subject ‘Statement Question ! INstep smoking not usually used) You || Youttstpsmoting | |i You stop smoking? "e Terese smokers: | | wan ne stop smoking? She sretstonsmokina. | | ya she ston smoking? a fevbenararostoy || Witiebehard 0 stor? we tae acai: [not usualy used} } rey || Tey sonsmoing || ate sonsmaig? | Negatives are formed with “will not” or ‘won't’ He will not stop smoking. He won't stop smoking. 2. The meaning of *will” future forms ‘Wl’ Is usually used In three situations: Situation Example ‘will someone open the window for me?” Volunteering to do something ora da titoDeciding to do something “I've made up my mind. I'll go to Whistler for my vacation." Forcing someone to do somet! "Dad, | don't want to clean my room!" "You'll do it, and you'll do it NOW!" “Will” is NOT usually used for fixed plans or scheduled events.: : 1 2 Soe] subject + will + 1 |r go wentea|insgane Affirmative Negative Interrogative Iwill go I won't go Will | go? You will go You won't go Will you go ? He will go He won't go Will he go 2 She will go She won't go Will she go ? ‘| It will go It won't go Will it go ? ‘| We will go We won't go Will we go ? You will go You won't go Will you go ? They will go They won't go Will they go ? Affirmative subject + will + 1 I will go to New York - Iré a New York He will go to New York - El ira a New York Negative subje ct + won't (will not) + 1 I won't go to New York - No iré a New York He won't go to New York - El no ira. a New York Interrogative Will + subject +17 Will | go to New York ? - ciré a New York ? [Will he go to New York 7 - zira é! a New York 2 Houston free music! Over 1,000,000 songs m Inversion Rentable 15% fijo mensual desde 50$ y otros planes 30% mensual www.newinvestmentworld.com usos del futuro simple Acciones que se van a desarrollar con certeza en el futuro. I will play tennis tomorrow, Jugaré tenis mafiana.OM Personal will be six in 2005. OM Personal cumplird seis afios en el 2005. Prediccién en el futuro. Tt will snow tomorrow. Nevard mafiana. Promesas. “Every Argentinian will have a job in this blessed country." (Carlos Menem) "Todo Argentino tendré un puesto de trabajo en este bendito pais." (Carlos Menem) Ofrecimientos. I will stay with you all night if you really need it. Me quedaré contigo toda la noche si realmente lo necesitas. Suele utilizarse el auxiliar shall (o su contracci6n ‘I/) para el futuro de la primera persona del singular y del plural. We shall go to the movies = We will go to the movies We'll go to the movies. Iremos al cine. expresiones usuales del futuro simple tomorrow - the day after tomorrow - in 2010 next Monday - next week - next month - next yearTest on Future I Ada by Google The Future English Test Past Future Future Shop imple (will) e°°¢°° Test your knowledge on the Future | Simple (will). After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Test 1. Harry / cause / trouble = Positive: : = Negative: = Question: 2. you/ copy / the homework = Positive: = Negative: _ = Question: 3. the clouds / disappear = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 4. he / marry /his girlfriend # Positive: = Negative: ——— = Question: _ 5. the snowman / melt «= Positive: = Negative: = Question: 6. the people / panic = Positive: se 7. they /react / to my question = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 8. she / probably / teach / in LondonTest on Future | Simple (will) e°°°° Ads by Google Lovela Test Future Test English Buy a Future Test your knowledge on the Future | Simple (will). After submitting your answers, you will 8e¢ how woll you have done inthe test Test 1. they / callus ® Positive = Negative: = Question: 2. she / remember / us = Positive: _ = Negative: = Question: 3. you/ be /in Australia = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 4. I buy / bread = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 5. you/see/ the house = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 6. Gareth / empty / the bin » Positive = Negative: = Question: 7. my friends / help / me = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 8. we/lose/the gameExercise on Future | Simple (will) Write negative sentences in will future 4. (I answer / the question) 2. (she/read/the book) __ 3. (they / drink / beer) _ 4. (we / send / the postcard) 5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball) 6. (James / open / the door) 7. (we / listen / to the radio) 8. (they / eat fish) 9. (she / give / him / the appie) 10. (the computer / crash) __ Exercise on Future | Simple (will) Write positive sentences in will Future, 1. We (help) you. (get) eee yours oink I think our team (win) __ the match, Maybe she (do) a language course in Malta. 2 3 4 5. I(buy)_____ the tickets. 6. Perhaps she (do) this for you 7. Maybe we (stay) at home, 8. She hopes that he (cook) dinner tonight. 9. I'm sure they (understand) _ your problem. 10. They (go / probably) to the party,Exercise on Future | Simple (will) Put the verbs into the correct form (future | simple). Use will Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him: 1. You (earn) will earn __ alot of money. 2. You(travel) = around the world. 3. You (meet) lots of interesting people. 4. Everybody (adore) you, 5. You (not / have) _ ____ any problems. 6. Many people (serve) you. 7. They (anticipate) your wishes. 8. There (not / be) ____ anything left to wish for. 9. Everything (be) _______ perfect. }0. But all these things (happen / only) Seait you marry me. Exercise on Future | Simple (will) Write questions in will future, 1. (you / ask / him) (Jenny / lock / the door) 2. 3. (it/ rain) 4. (the teacher / test / our English) 2 (what/they/eaty 6. (when/ she /be / back) 7. (who / drive / us / into town) 8 (where/we/ meet) 9. (when /I/ be / famous) 10. (what/ you / do)The Future with "Will" Using the words in UPPERCASE LETTERS, make a sentence with “will”. % For example: Make a statement with "I / HELP / YOU" becomes "I will help you. For each question, type your answers In the box, and then click on "Check". =), Show Make a statement with: YOU / ENJOY / VISITING / PARIS Check Show a letter Show answer Make a question with: THEY / BUY / ACAR Check Show a letter Show answer Make a question with: YOU / BE ABLE / COME TO THE SHOW A Check Show a letter Show answer Make a negative statment with: 1/ PAY FOR LUNCH Check Show a letter Show answer Make a negative statment with: IT / NOT / RAIN6. 7. 8. Make a negative statement with: SHE / NOT / COME WITH US Check | Show a letter Show answer | Make a statment with: HE / BE ABLE TO / ANSWER / THE QUESTION Check Show a letter Show answer | Make a negative statment with: 1 / PASS / THE TEST Check | Show a letter | Show answer |16 Question Strips FUTURE: WILL ' ¢ How many grandchildren do you think you will have? iIF Bac. de Cs. Médicas: Engl WIUU | WoT” 1) Of the twenty amino acids in proteins, nin¢ are required in the diet because they (be) synthesized in the body. 2) The total amount of EAAs (essential amino acids) required by children is 231 ing/kg/day but in the future, when they become adults, the amount required (be) 86 mg/kg/day. 3). Most probably you (have) high plasma cholesterol levels if you consume fruits and vegetables rich in guar gums and pectins. 4) The daily dietary requirements for essential nutrients (vary) according to age, sex, height, weight, and metabolic and physical activity. 5) Having a balanced diet (improve) your health and reduce your risk of certain diseases. 6) Too much sugar _ (increase) your glucose levels. 7) Eating vegetables (help) you get more fiber. 8) __ Fats are necessary. However, an excess __ (be) harmful for health. That's why it's recommended to use diet diary product. 9) Having a regular exercise routine (lead) to a state of welfare and better sleeping, too. 2) What happens with modal verbs in the future? Take some minutes to analyze the examples: A) I will have to go, it's rather late, B) Will we have to pay right now? In this case, A and B refer to the future form of the verb___ C) In anear future, I will be able to treat my own patients. D) What will you be able to do in two-year time? Cand D have to do with the future form of the verb 3) Imagine this situation. Sue and George are going to have a baby. How is their life going to change? Write sentences. Use the future forms from above and contractions when possible. a. they/stay home with the baby. b. Sue/work full-time.25 What's Trig going to do? JENNY NICK Look, there’s Trig, What's he going to do? He's got the going to mow look at those clouds! I's going to rain JENNY NICK Look. He isn’t going to mow the lawn, He's pushing U1 lawn mower into the house, Ob nol Is he going to mow the carpets? be going to cue Grammar lesson. be going to 1 Usc be going to + base form fora future intention oF plan Tam youare heis wheis going to mow the lawn weare youare they are >» Lam noton I'm not going to mow the lawn. Are yan going to mow the lawn? » Shovtansners cing fo mow the carpe? ¢ is. on No, he isn’t. 2 Use be going to fora prediction, when something in the present tells us about the future . > Look at those black clouds! Is going to rain. What are they going to do? Match sentences from the two columns. Then write new senicnees with be going to >» Mr Bellis hot. 1 Chip’s thirsty 2 Jonny's tired Mes Bell’ ill 1 Nick's borect, “ = 5 Chipand Tigare bimgry, 6 Mr Todd's cold 7 Amandaand Mis‘Todd are wet, 8 Tom can'tdo his homework 9 Ts dark. ‘Tom ean't sce 10. H's loud, Mrs ‘Todd can’t hear 11 Tom's gota broken leg 120 Jonny can't find Chip. 3) Mr Bell can’t start the ea Mo Nick's gota toothache goto bed catly watch television have adrink ask his mother rden look for binvin th ~ have a cold shower puton the light turn down the radio, iniss the next football mateh uel some food from the fridge h sce his dentist ahotbath diy their clothes take some tiblets iclephone the garage » Hes going to have a cold shower2 wo sleep Tate? watch television? phone your fiends? ACthe weekend y what you are going to do, or are not going to do, the weekend > visita friend Tm going to visit a friend. > wash my hair I'm not going to wash my hair tidy your room? visit an snmtoninele? drive to the seat help in the house? play computer games? sitin the sun? play football? write letters? go shopping? Future plans These pupils ah cady have plains for their furture jobs. Match what they like or can do with what they are going to do. Then write new sentences with be going to >» Barbara likes animals hecome 1 Mark isgood at Maths heeome 2 Pam likes cooking work iny hecome 1 pilot a kindergarten teacher abank: ave 3 Sam loves aeroplanes Jane loves small childlien. hecome a train driver 5 Scott loves trains. 6 Sarah isgood at ps study art inting study medicine 7 Patwants to hea doctor 8 Ann loves computers. 9 Paullikes Bill loves sports. ant buy aresta become an author [920° become asports teacher iting stories. study computer science Barbara’ going to become a vet 100 ee4 What's going to happen? Look at the picture, Write what’s going fo happen oF wha! the people are going to lo. I | oe aeExercise 3 anes Test 1. they / share / their sweets = Positive: ———— = Negative: eeereeereeeeeee "= Question: 2. he/pay/cash = Positive: = Negative: = Question: __ 2 I close / the door = Positive: = Negative: = Question: FS Tina / paint / a picture for us = Positive: = Negative: = Question: _ 5. John / dial / the number for you = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 6. Ben/ break / the rules = Positive: = Negative: = Question: x they / send / us a postcard = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 8. she/ trust /me = Positive: = Negative: = Question:Exercise 3 Ela fa opcién mas adecuada para responder a las siguientes preguntas, ‘Are you going to play tennis? OYes, 1am. OYes, you are. What are you doing in November? Crm going to buy a house. Orm fine. ‘Where are you going this holiday? Ortm going to play tennis. Orr'm going to Paris. ‘Are we going to have dinner now? OYes, we are. ‘Yes, | am, ‘Are you going to study French? OYes, you are. OYes, 1am. ‘Are you going to play this game? Yes, we are going to play this game. OYes, she is going to play his game. How much money are you going to spend? O Five dottars. OYes, | am. Is Jennifer going to have breakfast? OND, she isn't. No, she doesnt. What are you going to do? Crm sleeping. Ot going tos P. 1s your brother sleeping? OYes, he is going to sleep. OYes, ne is.Going To Click the answer button to sec the correct answer. What __ this weekend? a, you are going to do b. are you going to do c. your gonna do ‘Answer . I'mnot sure. anything special? a. Are you going to do b. You are going to do c. Is going to do Answer » My friend Melissa andI__a party. Would you like to come? a. am going to b. are going to go to ¢. go to Answer Td love to! =) a. What's it going to be b, Who's go to be c. Where's it going to be Answer Itis__to be at Ruth's house. a. go b. going ©. gonna Answer . What time __ start? a. is it going to b. its going to ¢. it Answer ~ . At 10 P.M. __ invite? a, Who are you going to b. What you're going to ¢. When you going to Answer . I don't know. I think __ anyone. a. I'm going invite b. I'm not go invite ¢. I'm not going to invite Answer «IES Libertas. Torrevieja, Departamento de Inglés future: be going to 1, Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of going to. al learn to surf next summer. b. We visit Paris with our friends at Easter. c. The Corrs play at a concert in Madrid next year. d. Mum said that you invite Tom to your party. Is it true? e, Patrick start a group. Do you want to be in it? 2. Put the words in the correct order. a. holiday / go /to/ on / aren't / going / they b. worry /it/ rain /./ going / don’t/is /to / not c. tell / answer / you / the / going / not /I’m/to d. aren’t/ going / we / listen / to / to / him e. her / homework / isn’t / to / going / do / tonight / she 3. Put the words in the correct order. a. to/you/ going / holiday? / are / go/on b. to/ going / is / what / do / tomorrow? / John c. to/ going / next / you / year? / live / where / are d. change / to / going / their / are / they / image? e. see/ film / going / where / to / you / are / the7A @ Write the -ing form of the verbs. _b_ Write sentences. swim swimming Tike / fy I don't like flying. 1 meet 1 She / like / cook [+ 2 stop 2 / you like / travel [?) 3 buy 3 I love / get / presents|+} 4 40. 4 They / like / watch TV [=] 5 cry 5 / your father like / play chess [?) 6 write 6 [like / wait / at the doctor's = 7 run 7 My mother / love / work in the garden +] 8 lose 8 We / like / go / to bed late(=] 7B @ Write sentences with the right b Complete with (be) going to and a verb from the list. fe be form of be going to, buy do give go nothave meet send not stay take he / come tonight |?) Is he going to come tonight? 1 ‘nt going to give __ her a book for her birthday. 1 They / take the train to London [#1 ni We @ new car next month. 2 She / go to university =) 2 you him an email? 3 We get married next summer +) 3A What you tonight? B- I’m going to see a film. 4 / you / go out for dinner (? 4 They a holiday this year. 5 Ihe / pay you the money 7 5 We in that hotel. It’s very expensive! 6 1/ study this evening ‘= 6 I'm tired. 1 to bed early this evening, 7 / you / meet us at the airport [?) 7 Is cold outside. ___ you acoat? 8 She / make pasta for lunch 8 He us outside the cinema at 7.00. 1 be very hot 5 rain tomorrow They're going to be very hou! 2 make a pizza 6 swim in the river 3 leave soon 7 break his leg 4 tell them a story 8 be late for schoolWrite sentences in going to future 1. he/ get up / early = Positive = Negative: = Question: 2, they / do / their best = Positive: = Negative = Question 3. you/ learn / Irish = Positive = Negative: = Question: 4. she/ buy /a computer = Positive: = Negative: = Question: 5. we /take/ the bus = Positive: 6. she / watch / the match = Positive: = Negative:7. they 8. He/ Question: / wait / in the park Positive: Negative: Question: buy / bread / this afternoon Positive: Negative: Question:Exercise 1 ‘Complete los recuadros con el verbo entre paréntesis conjugado en futuro con ‘going to’ 1. Sylvie (play) 2. It (rain) 3. Paul (travel) tennis around the world. 4.1 (spend) a week in Paris. 5, Peter and Lucy (have) dinner at a restaurant. 6. You (buy) anew house. 7. We (see) a film on Saturday. Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form sentences. Use the g¢ Example: She a present for her mother. (to buy) ‘Answer: She is going to buy a present for her mother. or She's going t GIN 6 2 mother. 1) He 2) We 3) My sister 4) You 5) Jane 6) They 7) His brother 8) She 91 10) Sophie and Nick his friend. (to phone) a new computer game. (to play) TV. (to watch) 2 picnic next Tuesday. (to have) to the office. (to go) to the bus stop this afternoon. (to walk) a letter to his uncle today. (to write her aunt. (to visit) my homework after school. (to do) her friends, (to meet)Exercise on Future | Simple (going to) Put the verbs into the correct form (future 1). Use going to. 4. It (rain) is going to rain 2. They(eat) stew. 3. (wear) blue shoes tonight. 4. We(not/help) you 5. Jack (not / walk) home. 6. (cook /you) _ _____ dinner? 7. Sue (share /not) her biscuits. 8. (leave/they) the house? 9. (take part / she) inthe contest? 10. I (not / spend) this year, _ my holiday abroad going to-future, statements - Exercise Explanation: going to-future Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form sentences. Use the going to-future. Example: She 2 present for her mother. (to buy) ‘Answer: She is going to buy a present for her mother. or She's going to buy a present fc mother. He his friend. (to phone) 2) We ‘a new computer game. (to play) 3) My sister TV. (to watch) 4) You a picnic next Tuesday. (to have) 5) Jane to the office. (to go) 6) They to the bus stop this afternoon. (to walk) 7) His brother a letter to his uncle today. (to write) 8) She her aunt. (to visit) 91 my homework after school. (to do) 10) Sophie and Nick her friends. (to meet)Simple Future Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and “be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to” refer to a specific time in the future. Past Present Future FORM Will [will + verb] Foxamples: + You will help him later. © Will you help him later? + You will not help him later. FORM Be Going To [amis/are + going to + verb] Examples: + You are going to meet Jane tonight « Are you going to meet Jane tonight? + You are not going to meet Jane tonight nplete List of Simple ture Forms USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action Gane 70% en una hora Negoclaclén de opciones binarlas indices, acclones y monedas worw.anyaption com Learn English in England Learn & Study English in England. All levels welcome. Enrol today! kapianinternational.com/England Learn Remote Viewing Start Today with this Free DVD and Expert Training Support! wi LearnRV.com ‘Ate by Goog “Will” often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or “won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something, Examples: | will send you the information when | get it: | will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it Will you help me move this heavy table? Will you make dinner? | will not do your homework for you. | won't do all the housework myself! A: 'm really hungry. B: I'll make some sandwiches.+ A:l'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep. B: I'll get you some coffee. + A: The phone is ringing B: I'l get it. USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise "Will" is usually used in promises. Examples: | will call you when | arrive. If am elected President of the United States, | will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance. | promise | will not tell him about the surprise party Don't worry, I'll be careful | won't tell anyone your secret. USE 3 "Be going to” to Express a Plan “pe going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do ‘something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not. Examples: He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii + A: When are we going to meet each other tonight? B: We are going to meet at 6 PM I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. Michelle is going to begin medical school next year. They are going to drive all the way to Alaska. Who are you going to invite to the party? A: Who is going to make John’s birthday cake? B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake. USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to” to Express a Prediction Both "will" and “be going to” can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions. are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning. Examples: « The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. « The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year. John Smith will be the next President. John Smith is going to be the next President. The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards. » The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards. IMPORTANTIn the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning. No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used. Examples: + When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Not Correct * When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Correct ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, ete, Examples: + You will never help him + Will you ever help him? + You are never going to meet Jane. + Are you ever going to meet Jane? ACTIVE / PASSIVE Examples « John will finish the work by 5:00 PM. Active The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. Passive Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. Acrive « A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. PassiveWill or Going to? Click on the buttons until you find the correct answer I feel really tired. I think I go to bed. i A jl B_ |'m going to Where are you going? 1 visit a customer. ‘th 8 |'m going to Do you want me to help you? No thanks. John help me. ail B_ ]'sgoing to Would you prefer tea or coffee? 1 have some coffee, please. (aju (_B_]'mgoing to Would you like to come to my house for dinner and talk about this? Good id bring some wine. ;_|'m going to I've already decided. I buy a new car B_|'mgoing to What are your plans for next week? 1 to fly to New York on business. Probably on Tuesday but [ haven't bought my ticket yet.Teal A j'll B_ |'m going to 8 What are your plans for the holidays? isit my parents for a few days and then go walking in Scotland. jl (8 }'meoing to 9. Why are you wearing your best suit? 1 have lunch with {La jl 8 ]'m going to my biggest customer. 10 Do you want to have the chicken or the beef? I think have the beef, 11 My head hurts. Sit down and I get you an aspirin. Ca B |'mgoing to 12 We need some more ink for the printer, 1 go to the shop and get some. (au B_ |'m going to 13 Look! There's smoke coming out of the photocopier. You turn it off and 1 phone the safety officer aj (8 )'mgoing to 14 I cannot see how to use this spreadsheet.Don't worry. I help you. [a] B_ |'mgoing to 15 I need to speak to you today. I'm going out now but I be back later. [aj B_|'m going to 16 Did you phone Michael? I'm sorry. I completely forgot. I do it now. calm B_ | 'mgoing to 17 Can you help me with thi I don't understand. you a hand as soon as I've finished this. A jill [i582] 'm goi B_ ]'m going to 18 That's much too heavy for one person. I give you a hand. [aj B_]'mgoing to 19 Could somebody answer the phone? I get it. Aj B_]'m going to 20 It's really hot in here. 1 put on the air-conditioning, A jill B_|'m going toQuiz: Will & Going to / Ready To Break € 5 ad Slash 5-7 Strokes Next Rot View: As a Printable Handout “Ads by Google English Tests English Quiz ESL. Flashcards TEFL Grammar ' = ae Choose the correct answer. Q1 - I feel dreadful; 1 be sick. ©) am going to will “2 Either could be used here Q2-Tonight,!___ stay In- I've rented a video. am going to ~ will ~ Either could be used here Q3 - If you have any problems, don't worry; | help you. © am going to C will © Either could be used here Q4 - | completely forgot about it. Give me a moment; 1__do It now. © am going to 2 will Either could be used here QS - Look at those clouds- It rain any minute now.“ is going to “will Either could be used here Q6 - The weather forecast says it snow tomorrow. <> is going to » will ‘> Either could be used here Q7 - That's the phone- I answer it. ~ am going to “will Either could be used here Q8 - Thanks for the offer, but I'm OK; Shane help me. <>) is going to CO will ») Either could be used here Q9 - Where are you going? ‘> Lam going to see a friend. C Ill see a friend. Q10 - Tea or coffee? ~ I'm going to have tea, please. ‘> Vil have tea, please.Putin 1. 10. A B - A: Are you going to John’s party tonight? B A: B: Perfect English Grammar ‘Will’ or ‘be going to’? ‘will’ or ‘be going to’: A: We don’t have any bread. B: Iknow. I get some from the shop. A: We don’t have any bread. B: Really? I get some from the shop then. A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase? BI visit my mother in Scotland next month. : I’m really cold. I turn the heating on. : Yes. Are you going too? I give you a lift. What are your plans after you leave university? 21 work in a hospital in Africa. I leave on the 28". . (The phone rings) A:I get it! . A: Are you ready to order? B: I can’t decide ... Okay, I have the steak, please. . A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? B: Sorry. I go to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day. A: Why are you carrying a hammer? B:I put up some pictures.WILL OR GOING TO? 1. "Where are you going on holiday?" I don't know yet, maybe ___ to India. Twill go Tam going 2, Are you watching the game? It’s 5 - 2, they __ win the match! will are going to 3. I think you ____ like this movie. will c are going to 4. We ____ get married next year. will are getting 5. I can't j you at the party, I___ away for two weeks. a am going to be will be You ___ Mr Thompson tomorrow at 10.00. le 3 are seeing will see - Have you heard? Jean is pregnant -___ have a baby. soe is going to she will This exercise looks really hard - I___ help you. am going to will . Don't forget that we __ out with Sue and Peter tonight! are going will go . Look at that beautiful sky! It most certainly ___ rain today. isn't going to VOB DIP VIP won't 4. John (study) English in the future. 2. Look at Paul! He )) on the bus. (ge 3. What a dark cloud! It (rain). 4.1 think 1 (call) her tomorrow. 5.1 (travel) to London next Monday. 6. The baby (fall) down. He doesn't walk very well. 7. It's very hot here! | (open) the door! 8. They (buy) 2 new car next month, 9. Tom yhome about ten o'clock 10. (stay/you) at Paul's house very long? - Not really, just a few days.WILL OR GOING TO? r A: Did you buy bread? B: Oh, no! I forgot to buy itI =] to buy some. 2. A: Why have you put on your coat? BI =! dog out. 3. If meet him, 1 —! him the good news. 4. The phone is ringing. I lit. 5. I've bought a new book. Tonight I —! at home and start reading it 6. What —! to her children if she doesn't find a job? 7. 1am not free tomorrow. I 1! the doctor? 8. Lam so tired. I need some rest. I think I —! a week off. 9. A: Coffee or tea? B:1 =] coffee, please. 10. A: Where are you going? BI —! some shopping. 1. ‘I haven't got my phone.’ ‘That's OK. —lyou mine.' 2. It's Julia's birthday next week, so! —Jher some flowers. 3. Will you lend me £10? I promise! J it back to you tomorrow. 4. —Ja barbecue tomorrow. It's all planned, so I hope it won't rain. 5. ‘Jim's starting university tomorrow.’ ‘What! =] study?" 6. You! —ithat film. It's very frightening. Let's choose another one. Do you think they! Fa the presents we got for them? Look! The coach =] ! Run or we'll miss it. é 2Spontaneous decision I think Til go to bed, -Offer - Til carry that for you, -Promise- Don't worry. Ill be there ot 8. -Threat = I'll call the police! -Refusal, I won't listen to this! Predictions ~The Democrets will win the election, I Fill in with the correct form of will or going to. 1 Bosed on their findings, scientists say we 2 The driver help you with your bags. 3 That dog bite you if you tease it. 4 My sister. study at Harvard next year. 5 Tcan't decide, I guess T 6 We 7 She hotes vegetables, She 8 My friends 9 The telephone is ringing, T answer it! 10, What _ you IT, Fill in the blanks with “will” or “won't” | 1, Iwill / won't have a steak medium rare, please. You will / won't pass if you don't study. T's 7:00 but Jane will / won't get up! T know you will / wor't like your wonderful present. T's sunny. You will / won't need an umbrella, It's cold, I will / won't close the window. ‘Oh dear. My pen will / won't write. eNewnun Hurry! The train will / won't wait for you! buy the blue dress. have a party on Saturday. Can you come? eat that salad celebrate Christmas at home “GOING TO Previous Plan - I'm going to Paris next spring. | Evidence ~ By the look of those clouds, I'm sure it is going to rain Predictions - You are going to marry a rich person have a bad winter this year. do next weekend? IIT. Read the sentences and choose the best answer. 1, Global warming... continue to get worse, 4. is going to b, will, bothare correct, 2. Tf you are hungry, I... make you a sandwich, % am going to b. will ¢, both are correct. i What .... wear for the party? ‘re you going to b, will c, both are correct 4, T think the Yankees .... beat the Sox. ‘4. are going 0 b. will c. both are correct 5. Don't worry. I... forget 1. amnot going 10 b. won't ¢, bothare correct, 6. One day, I... be rich, ‘0, am going to b will c both are correct, 7. We... hve dinner with the Smiths tomorrow. ©. are going to b, wil ¢. both are correct, 4. This invention ... change the world! 4, is going to b, will ¢ both ore correct,Sigh ci Silea a iuaa aati ates oeinie abit ened alicicl sf Ngh-t gPbieirs e- ee SS a a ee ee ad x © RP rn : ee e WILL /GOING TO eeeeeeededre ered ddr rd 1.Look at the clouds. It. Soon . (to rain) ! Sn 2.Petern A next Wednesday. (to bey 3. We ‘to London this summer. (#0 fly) 4. Tomorrow it in the North. (fe rain) (6 5. Just © moment. I you (te help) w 6. In 2010 there more cons. (to be) 7. I think, Dennis this CD. (fo like) 8.1 @ party. (te hove) = T have already invited my friends. Te We he Rb th Db Ub Yb Me Tb We Yh Oh OG Oh Eh WG AE NG Hh OG OE ah OG EG SG HH 9. T hove a terrible headache. Have you? I an ‘espinin for you. 10. Do you think you the test? 11. What are you doing next summer? I some friends in Englond 7 Did you buy some bread? Oh, I completely forgot. it now 13. If she gets this new job she to Madrid 14. Why are you waiting for Ann? Becouse we toa ‘football match 15. What do you want to do when you leave school? I (be}o dancer. 16. Have you got ony plans for the weekend? % Lp Me Ib th Uh Tp tp pS!) Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use full sentences. 1. Wil Rafael tke Hlpharts? 2. Wal they talk to smak 3. Wil Carlos dance? _ 4. Wil we lke bananas? 5 Wil you like ice crear z 5 > ® sz 5 3 x e ¢ G ® = 7 @ = > a g 3 a 9 wwe _____ (watch) TY this Friday. ies eee eee (play / not) the piano next month (00m } to school in the aftemoon, woe Il) Complete the sentences with the name of the house chore in future.( going to/ will ) 1 Miguel __three times a week. Nathy __ el the clothes once a week wk wy\ eae Will vy Going to- Future, ye” ¥* - exercises — Fill the gaps with the correct forms of “will” or “going to”. Use the verbs in brackets to complete the conversations or sentences. 1, Why are you holding a piece of paper? 1 (rite) a letter to my friends back home in Germany. 2. Ican’t hear the television. | (turn) it up so you can hear it better. 3. Jane (come) to the party. Cool, Oliver (come) too. 4. It’s so cold here. Oh, really?! (close) the window. 5. Could you lend me 10 Euros? | promise give it back to you tomorrow. Of course, here you go. 6. It’s Rachel's birthday on Sunday. So we (buy) some flowers. 7. We (have) a BBQ tomorrow. It’s all planned, so | hope the sun is shining. 8, Excuse me, | have a complaint about our hotel room. The bedding has spots. I'm really sorry. The man at the service counter (help) you. 9. As soon as the sun is shining, we (swim) in the pool.41. Oh look! Tt is going to/ will snow soon. round Europe. 3. Ring! Ring! I am going to/ I'll answer it. 4, I think our team is going to/ will win the match, 5. In 2055 robots are going to/ will be our teachers. 6. Tonight we are going to have/ will have birthday party for my brother. 7. Sponge Bob is going to/ will work at the Crabby Petty tonight. 8. My friends are going to/ will go to the movies tonight. 9. T doubt that he is going to/ will pass the English test. 10. He is going to/ will study for the test tomorrow. 11. Be carefull You are going to/ will drop the dishes. 12. During summer vacation we are going to/ will go swimming every day. 13, I'm sure that you are going to/ will find your lost ring. 14. am going to/ will help you carry your books, 15, Look out! That dog is going to/ will bite you if you get near him. Circle the correct answer | \ 2, Next summer Iam going to/ will backpack 7 MyCuteGraphics L > in will or the correct form of be going to 1. Next Soturday we (ottend) ‘on NBA game. 2. T think the game (be) ot the Olympic arena 3. My father (buy) tickets tonight 4 ‘the Miami Heat (win) the championship? 5, The weather But T doubt that it 6. We use the word(s) want to talk about predictions. 7. In 300 years people (travel) with Flying cors instead of airplones. 8, We use the word(s) when we offer to help someone. (be) dreadful tomorrow. (snow) in June. whenwe 9.1. (lift) that heavy box for you. 10. T think that schools (not/use) books: they (give) every child o tablet computer. 11. When we speak obout plans we use 12. Loter I fiction book on my e-reader, (read) a science I Yes or no 1, will is used for plans SSS 2.will is used for predictions +3. am going to is used for plans 4. will is used for offers of help 6. will is used for something likely to hoppen 7. am going to is used after I think 8. will is used for decisions T make nowPLEASE REMEMBER THIS: We use WILL when we decide to do something at the time of speaking, we use GOING TO when we have already decided to do something POR FAVOR RECUERDA ESTO: Usamos WILL cuando decidimos hacer algo en el momento de mencionario; usamos GOING TO cuando ya hemos decidido hacer algo. EXERCISE A Put the verb into the correct form, using WILL or GOING TO. Examples: A: Why are you turning on the TV? Oh, | just realized that | don't have any money. B: I'm going to watch (watch) the news. 8: Don't worry, that's no problem. I'll lend (lend) you some. A: Those clouds are very black, aren't they? B: | think it is going to rain (rain). eo 4. A: I've got a terrible headache. B: Do you? Wait here and I (get) you some aspirin. 2. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? Bil (wash) the car, 3. A: I've decided to repaint this room, B: Oh, you have? What color (you/paint) it? 4. A: Look! There's smoke coming out of that house. It's on fire! B: Oh no! I (call) the fire department right away. 5. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if it (fall) down. Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I (buy) something for dinner. 7. A: I can't figure out how to use this camera. B: It's easy. I (show) you. : What would you like to have: coffee or tea? Bil (have) coffee, please. 9. A: Has George decided what to do when he finishes school? B: Oh yes. Everything is settled. He (take) a vacation few weeks, and then he (start) a computer programm course. 8 Mins to Fluent English zCursos de Inglés? Continuous caster Use our Free Online Courses for just 8 Logre la conversar en Inglés en nuestros Professional designing team, Hi Minutes a Day and be Fluent Cursos para profesionales. Competitive Price! wor, Livemacha.com GLSArgentina.com.ar/Cursosdetngles ‘en,jingxiang.com.cn vv . 40. A: Did you mail that letter for me? B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot. 1 (do) tt now.11. A: What shall we have for dinner? B: I don't know. I can't make up my mind, A: Come on, hurry up! Make a decision! B: Okay. We 12. JESS: We need some bread for lunch. DANY: Oh, we do? I like taking a walk, (have) chicken. (go) to the store and get some. I Before he goes out, Dany talks to Jane: DANY: I (get) some bread. Do you want anything fror store? JANE: Yes, I need some envelopes. DANY: Okay, I (get) you some. . John has to go to the airport to catch a plane. He doesn't have a car: JOHN: Toshi, can you take me to the airport tonight? TOSHI: Of course I Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport: (take) you. I'd be happy to. ERIC: John, do you want me to take you to the airport? JOHN: No thanks, Eric, Toshi (take) me.Going to or Will ? Exercise at Auto-English going to wilt -plans -immediate decisions -when you can see what's going to | scientific predictions happen Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets using either the going to or will form of the future tense. 1 Sally: There's no milk left! Betty: Oh. | some from the shop. (get) 2. The population of Valencia 2 million by the year 2010. (reach) 3 Mum: | told you to tidy up your room. Son: Sorry, Mum, | forgot. 1 it after lunch.(do) 4 Sally: Why don't we meet for coffee on Friday morning? Willy: Sorry. I can’t. | the doctor then. (see) 5 "Tomorrow a bright and sunny day everywhere in Spain, except in La Coruna," said the weatherwoman. (be) 6 Look at that big black cloud. | think it (rain) 7 Sally: What are your plans for the week-end? Betty: Brad Pitt phoned. We ‘on a picnic. (go) 8 Betty: Have you booked the flights yet? Sally: Don't worry. It's all organized, | to the travel agent's tomorrow morning. (go) 9 Inthe future people bigger heads. (have) 10. Ifwe miss the bus, we a taxi, (take) 11 Next month | a DVD player. (buy) 12 When you_______ another party? (have) 13 I've got to goto the dentist this morning. you with me? (come) 44 Ohnollthinki____—— (sneeze) 415 Fanny: I can't open this jar. Leslie: Give ittome.|______ it. (do)will/going to Complete the conversations with the correct form of will or going to. Use short forms where possible, 1 ‘It's hot in here.' ‘OK, | open the window.’ 2 ‘Have you decided what you're doing at Christmas?’ 'Yes, we ‘stay with my parents." 3 'Why are you driving so fast?’ Because we be late." 4 ‘We're going to Paris for Sylvia's birthday. But it's a secret.' ‘Is it? OK, | tell her.’ 5 ‘Oh, no. | haven't got any money! I'll have to go to the bank. lend you some.’ 6 'Do you want me to give you a lift to the station?’ 'No, thanks. It's OK. Dad take me.’ will-future or going to-future - Exercise Explanation: will-future or going to-future Put in the verbs in brackets into the gap. Use will-future or going to-fu Example: I hope, that the sun tomorrow. (to shine) Answer: I hope, that the sun will shine tomorrow. 1) Philipp 15 next Wednesday. (to be) 2) They anew computer. (to get) 3) I think, my mother this CD. (to like) 4) Paul's sister a baby. (to have) 5) They at about 4 in the afternoon. (to arrive) 6) Just a moment. I you with the bags. (to help) 7) In 2020 people more hybrid cars. (to buy) 8) Marvin a party next week. (to throw) 9) We to Venice in June. (to fly) 10) Look at the clouds! It soon. (to rain)Will / Be Going To Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: | (write) Texas. a letter to my friends back home in 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. | need to wake up! B: | (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it. 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well. 6. Ted: It is so hot in here! Sarah: | (turn) the air-conditioning on. 7. | think he (be) the next President of the United States. 8. After | graduate, | (attend) medical school and become a doctor. | have wanted to be a doctor all my life.9. A: Excuse me, | need to talk to someone about our hotel room. | am afraid it is simply too small for four people. B: That man at the service counter (help) you. 10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.LESSON 16 Otras for de futuro ¢o Escucha la leccién e Se puede utilizar el "present simple" para describir una accién en el futuro que esta totalmente planeada: Tomorrow I fly to Madrid. Majiana vuelo a Madrid (la accién ya esta planeada y decidida) Next week I start my course, La préxima semana empiezo mi curso « También se utiliza el "present continuous" para expresar una accién que se va a desarrollar en un futuro cercano y que también esta planeada. En estas oraciones hay que mencionar el tiempo futuro en el que la accién tendra lugar, ya que de otro modo se entenderia que la accion se esta desarrollando en el presente: Tonight I am having a party. Esta noche voy a celebrar una fiesta Next week we are visiting you. _—_La préxima semana te visitaremos © Otra férmula de expresar el futuro en inglés es con la forma "to be going + infinitivo". Se utiliza para aquellas acciones que el sujeto ha decidido realizar y sobre las que normalmente ha hecho ya ciertas preparaciones al respecto Tam going to buy a Yo me voy a comprar una casa (estoy totalmente house. decidido, ya estoy buscando casa, ahorrando, etc.) Next summer I am going El préximo verano, voy a estudiar a Inglaterra (ya me to study in England. estoy moviendo al respecto, estoy buscando escuela, etc.) VOCABULARIO. Ojo Eye Corazén Heart Nariz Nose Estémago ‘StomachNOTES ON THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS AND EXERCISES 1, We use the present continuous when we talk about something that is happening at the time of speaking. (NOW) Please, don't make so much noise. | am studying, Where is Paul? He's having a bath, Let's go out. It isn’t raining any more. (At the party) Are you enjoying the party? 2. We also use the present continuous when we talk about something which is happening around the time of speaking, but not necessarily exactly at the time of speaking. (EN ESTA EPOCA) Tom and Ann are talking and drinking in a café. Tom says: "l am reading a very interesting book at the moment. I tend it to you when Ive finished it”. ("talk and "drink" = case 1; "read" = case 2) Silvia is learning French / They are building their own house 3. We often use the present continuous when we talk about a period around the present. For example, with "today, this season’, etc. (ESTE ANO, ETC.) Youre working hard today (Yes, I have a lot to do) We're not playing this season ['No jugamos esta la perifrasis verbal porada", Aqui también podriamos traducir el present continuous por a + verbo" = No vamos a jugar esta temporada.] 4. We use the present continuous when we talk about changing situations. (ESTA CAMBIANDO) The population of the world is rising very fast {Is your English getting better? 5. The present continuous can have a future meaning. We use it here instead of the Near Future (to be + going to + V), this is, when we are talking about what we have already arranged to do. (IR A + VERBO) What are you doing tomorrow evening? I'm going to the theatre. Are you meeting your friends tomorrow? Yes, we're going out for a drink. Im sorry, I-cannot go - Im working on Sunday. We could also say: ‘What are you going to do tomorrow evening? / | am going (to go) to the theatre. / Are you going to meet your friends tomorrow? / Yes, we're going (to go) out for a drink. / Im sorry, | cannot go - I'm going to work... Note: When we use the present continuous it is necessary to add a time reference (see "tomorrow, tomorrow evening, on Sunday") so we know it refers to the future and not to the present. With the verbs GO and COME it is not necessary to add the time reference. EXERCISES A. Fill in the blanks putting the verb in the correct form. Please don't make so much noise. | am studying (study) Let's go out now. It isn’t raining any more (not/raining) Listen to those people. What language are they speaking? (they/speak) 1. Please be quiet. | +++s04 to concentrate (try) 2. Look! It (snow) 3. Why . at me like that? (you/took) 4. You. a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? (make) 5. Excuse me, | .... «. for a phone box. Is there one near here? (look) 6. (In the cinema) It's a good film, isn’t it? . (you/enjoy)7. Listen... Can you hear the people next door? ... w+. at each other again. (they/shout) . Your coat today? It's very warm. (you/wear) this week. I'm on holiday. (not/work) «+. anything today. (not/eat) B. Translate. Remember to use the present continuous. Loey and Kay meet in a restaurant. Loey: Hello, Kay. I haven't seen you for ages. ay [zQué haces Ultimamente?”. Ultimamente = these days/lately] Kay: > ["Estoy aprendiendo inglés para conseguir un curro mejor"] Loey: Really? > [‘eTe gusta?". Nota: No se preguntaria con “to like” porque este verbo nunca se conjuga en un “continuous tense". En inglés se diria "jlo estas disfrutando?/;te esta gustando?/;te lo estas pasando bien?", que es el verbo "to enjoy” + la actividad o cosa que se disfrute (es que al ser un verbo transitivo tiene que llevar a la fuerza el complemento directo, que normalmente sera “it” o "them (si es plural)" Kay: Yes, it's quite interesting. How about you? Loey: ['Pues yo no estoy trabajando ahora, pero estoy muy ocupada. Me estoy construyendo una casa”. Ahora = at the moment/now] Kay: > [:De veras? zLo estas haciendo sola?] Loey: > [No, me estan ayudando unas amigas (mias)] Translate (present continuous with a future meaning) 2Qué vas a hacer mafana por la noche? (0 ";Qué haces mafiana por la noche?) Voy a ir al teatro (0 "Voy al teatro”) was a quedar con tus amigos esta noche? Maiana trabajo (0 "Mafana voy a trabajar”) ‘Me marcho el viernes por ta mafiana Nos vamos a quedar en Londres dos semanas Vamos a quedarnos en un hotel muy barato . Vamos a salir a tomar algo SPNOwAWNaO D. Translate (present continuous as a present and as a future) 1. Estoy leyendo un libro muy emocionante 2. gDonde vamos esta noche? 3. ZQué haces? (0 ";Queé estas haciendo?") 4. (Quién va a venir? 5. Espera, no estoy escuchandote 6. Estoy escuchando unos discos viejos de mi hermano 7. Mi amiga esta terminando sus estudios 8. No voy a alquilar este coche 9. zMe estds tomando el pelo? 10. No me lo estoy pasando nada bien en esta fiesta [No estoy disfrutando esta fiesta nada de nada]THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS Future actions exercises Grammar & Punctuation/1. Tenses/ 1,13 FUTURE action - Present Continuous Exercises If you want to write or talk about arrangements made for the future you use the PRESENT CONTINUOUS tense. The PRESENT CONTINUOUS tense VERB: TO DO | VERB: TO GO VERB: TO SEE I'm doing [I'm going I'm seeing You're doing You're going You're seeing He/she/it is doing He/she/it is going He/she/it is seeing We are doing We are going We are seeing They are doing They are going They are seeing Examples: « Next week I'm going to the theatre. « When are you getting married? ° He is seeing his mother on Tuesday © She is travelling to York at the weekend.Grammar & Punctuation/1. Tenses/ 1.13 FUTURE action - Present Continuous Exercises "EXERCISE 1 Answer the questions below using the present continuous tense. Refer to the diary below. This is Jerry's diary: MONDAY Play Tennis TUESDAY Meet Tasmina WEDNESDAY Theatre with Bob THURSDAY Job interview FRIDAY Airport for plane to Zimbabwe 1 Q. What is Jerry doing on Wednesday? A. Jerry is going to the theatre with Bob on Wednesday. 2 Q. What is Jerry doing on Monday? A 3. Q. What is Jerry doing on Friday? Anne 4 = Q. What is Jerry doing on Thursday? A. .. 5 — Q. What is Jerry doing on Tuesday? A... Now write down what you are doing for the rest of the week. (You can make it up if you like) eg. On Friday I am going to the supermarket. On Saturday... wu. (etc,etc,) NOTE You need to use the present continuous to say what you have already decided to do. Do not yse the present simple. PTO/...Y Grammar & Punctuation/1. Tenses/ 1,1: IRE action - Present Continuous Exercises EXERCISE 2 A friend is planning a holiday. You ask her about her plans. Use the words in brackets to form your questions in the present continuous tense. The first one has been done for you. ( where go) Where are you going? (when go ).. (go alone). (travel by car’ (where stay).......... (what do)...... (what see) ...... (who visit) (when return).Future (going to/will/present continuous) Complete with a future (will, be going to,present continuous). Intermediate English exercise "Future (going to/will/present continuous)" created by anonyme (13-03-2006) with The test builder Click here to see the current stats of this English test 1. Tony a friend tomorrow.(meet) 2. I think it soon.(snow) 3. Perhaps I New York one day.(visit) 4. What time tomorrow?(leave/you) 5. Who the next World Cup? (win) 6. I'm sure you the exam next week. (not fail) 71 my parents at the week-end. (visit) 8. Don't touch that dog. It you. (bite) 9. They for a meal tonight.(come) 10. Look at those clouds, it -(rain)Will, to be going to or present continuous? My father (go} to Australia next week 2. “What are your plans for the future’ (be) a famous actor!” 3. don’t think schools (change) very much in the next few years 4. Our computer broke down yesterday. so we (buy) a new one soon 5. Look at that man on the bridge! He (jump)! 6. [think that people (live) on the moon by 2080 7. Peter is not studying hard enough He (fail) his exams, 8. The sun is shining and the sky is so blue. I (be) a nice day 9. “The phone is ringing!” “Ok. don't worry, | answer it!” 10. Lhope robots __ (do) the housework in the future 11. Tean’t come to the cinema with you. Tamer) John at 8.00 “Lean’t find my glasses!” “Don’t worty, | (help) you find them” 13. My sister and | (travel) to India in July 14. Those cars are going too fast! They (crash) 15. “I'm going out. Do you want to come with me?” “Why not? 1 (take) my sweater.” 16. "Mum, can I go out now? I promise |____ (do) my homework tonight!” 71 __ (buy) some new clothes, My old ones are too small 18. When I grow up I probably __(not/watch) so much tv. 19. Mandy and John _ (get married) on June 25 20. Tomorrow the weather___ (be) sunny and dry 21. “This exercise is too difficult for me!” “Don't worry, |___(help) you!” 22. _ (go out) tonight?” “Yes, }_______ (go) to the pub”i CONTIN ous RESENT SIMPLE FUTURE with Wlole, GOING To express fulurg lime we use different verb forms depending on what we want to say, 50 wills infinitive, going to» infinitive, the present simpl¢ or the present continuous arg possible. Revise g Jorms and do these exe 1. Which verb form do y Lerrengements 2. promisgs 3. spontangous decisions 4.timetebles 5. predictions 6. intentions __ 7. present evidence 2. Compiete the sentences with the correct \ LBon'tworrglt 2. Peter isn’t studying at all these days, tle ____ ail) his fina! exem. 5. When I finish my secondary educetion, | _ _ Go) fo university, no doubt! 4. Tm sorry, but I can’t go to the cinema. | (toke) my brother to his music lesson this aftgmnoon. My father seua he (ive up) smoking, | ean’t believe him. 6. According to the weather forecast tomorrow (bg) hot and sunny. 7 Murry up! The train _ (errive) in three minutes. 8. Mendy end john et married) cn 25° Jung. 9. The new TV programme __ (start) tonight at 9:30, 10. Put some suntan ergam on or you et) burnt. ti. [don’t think Tong ___ Ginish) his exsag in time. 12. Why don’t you comg with us, Susan? We (meget) Poul at the pub after dinngr. (phone) you on gour birthday. Present Continuous - Precth e What uses of the Present Continuous Tense do these sentences have? 1. Iam playing footballl tonight. — “ ba, 2. I can't play with you now. I am finishing my homework. —~ a ~ 3. Where are you studying? — a 4. What are you doing these days? Working? = ” vs 5. Sally is taking a bath. — WV 6. What are you doing at the weekend? — : 7. Peter and Mary are going out. They met at Adam's party last week. — aPlanning a (two neighbors talking) Martha:...What a horrible weather today. I'd love to go out, but I think it (1) continue raining. \h, I don't know. Maybe the sun (2) come out later this afternoon, Jane: Martha:T hope you're right. Listen, T. ___(3) have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? Jane:Oh, I'd love to come. Thonk you for inviting me. Who. (4) come to the party? 7? 7 4 Martha: Well, some people haven't told me yet. But, Peter and APS Mark (5) help out with the cooking! cae Tane:Hey, I__(6) help, too! Martha: Would you? That would be great! Jone:I (7) make lasegna! Martha:That sounds delicious! I know my Italian cousins (8A) be there. I'm sure they (88) love it. Jone:Italians? Maybe T. (9) bake a cake... Martha:No, no. They're not like that. They. (10) love it. Jone: Well, if you say so... there (11) be a theme for the party? Martha:No, I don't think so. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Jane:T'm sure it___(12) be lots of fun. Martha:But T, (13) hire a ctown! Jane:A clown! You're kidding me. Martha:No, no. As I child, T always wanted a clown. Now, I (14) have my clown at my own porty. Jane:T'm sure everyone (15) have a good laugh. Martha: That's the plan!Future tenses — will-future, going to-future, Simple Present or Present Progressive. at 11:45, (to leave) 2. We! dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we have't booked a table yet. (to have) 3. My ski instructor believes it [ in the mountains tomorrow evening. (to snow) eer On Sunday at 8 o'clock I! my friend. (to meet) They! to London on Friday evening at 8:15. (to fly) . Wait! 1! you to the station, (to drive) . The English lesson at 8:45. (fo start) 1 my sister in April. (fo see) 9. Look at the clouds - it! ONO in a few minutes. (to rain) 10. Listen! There's someone at the door. | the door for you. (to open) be going to/Present simple/Present continuous future ven (meet) Peter at 8.00 outside the cinema. Peter | (visit) the Edinburgh festival next year. The Arsenal-Liverpool match (start) at 3.00, What (yourbuy) in town? an (wear) my new dress for Joe's party. Alice (have) dinner with Rob at 7.00, 7 What time (the fil/finishy? Sally (take) her driving test this aftemoon. We | (see) all the sights when we're in Rome. The bus (leave) at 9.30, 10Put the verbs into the correct form (will, going to, simple present or present progressive). [will probabh _ Hove London. | (probably / go) there next year. . Our train (leave) | at 4:47. What (wear you) | at the party tonight? ! something nice in my . | haven't made up my mind yet. But | think | ( mum's wardrobe. | This is my last day here. I (go)! back to England tomorrow. . Hurry up! The conference (begin) | in 20 minutes. My horoscope says that | (meet) | an old friend this week. . Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) . Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) | dry and sunny. 0.What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! | (slip ! Will + going to + present continuous for future You must take an umbrella. It (rain) | .. to the cinema tonight. | already have a ticket. (go) Are you planning any summer holiday? - | don't know yet. Perhaps | at home. (stay) You look pretty tired. You should have a break. - OK. | a rest. (have) Betty is going to driving lessons, a car. (buy) I've just missed my train! - you there. (drive) | can't eat anything today. | an appointment at the hospital tomorrow. (have) The Sharks are much better! I'm sure they .. the Dolphins today! (beat) What does your son want to do in future? - | hope he a dentist. (become) Not at five o'clock. Look at the diary. .. Mr. Clark at three o'clock. (meet) Please, buy some a cake. (make) My dad has already ... to France on 2 July. (fly) because she No problem. | We .. eggs. | booked the holiday. WeComplete the dialogues with the verbs: go read give stay have see take get rain Why are you switching on the light? B Because |... 2)A I'm dying for a drink. B Are you? | . juice: A Don't forget to get in touch with Mr Clark. B ‘Don't 't worry. | him a ring as soon as | arrive.(4)A Can we meet after school? 8 I'm sorry, but ‘sam -- Me out to-a cafe this afternoon(S)A What a perfect day! The.sun is shining. B But look at that clouds over there. It Definitely/6A You look so happy! What's the matter? B Jill and! a baby(7/A Do you have a headache again? B | have a splitting headache! But | the doctor tomorrow at 102045 What are your plans for the weekend? B Nothing special. | suppose that we . at home as usual,9)A Do you think we could come to see you at the beginning of July? B At the beginning of July? We've already booked our holiday. We i: senses . .. to Greece. . for a while. you a glass of Underline the most suitable form. In some sentences both forms are possible. hope Ben is recovering | will recover from his illness sooner or later]|He doesn’t have enough money to pay for the bills. But | won't [am not going to lend him morell! can see your luggage is quite heavy. | will take | am going to take it| OK, you are not free on Thursday. What about Friday night? Will you do | Are you doing anything?The weather forecast says it will w is going to warm up-soon|[Listen! Tim has asked me out finally. | am going to meet | am meeting him this evening at the cafelIDo you need the architect, because you are opening | are going to open a new shopdlWe've already booked the tickets. We are leaving | are going to leave by the 10.15 train// Please, put the vase back on the table or you k | are breaking itf|'ve bought this old house, because! am reconstructing | am going to reconst it. Use jumbled words to make sentences. “GA It 50 hot in this classroom. B You're right. ae (window | open | 1) (2) A 1 need your photo. B My photo? (you | it | what | do | with)(3/A Have they bought the train tickets yet? B Yes, they have. (catch | 6.35 | they | train) @ A Can | borrow your laptop? B No problem. 2 (it | need] how long | you)(5)A Have you decided about your entrance exam? B Yes, have. ~ (not | at | 1 | study | university)(6/A We spent our holiday in Prague last summer. B ce . (Prague | May | go | we | in | toX’7/A Look at the man on the motorbike! Oh, no! 2 (crash | he | car | our | into\(8) There's someone at the door. Can you answer itfor me? B At midnight? .. (not | it | 1 | answer)@)A Natasha is having a welcome party on Friday night. Are you going? B Of course, | am. . (not | anything | | | do | Friday | on)Going to, present continuous, present simple for future Disagree with the following statements and give the correct information. Example:Samuel is going to water the garden. (dig) Samuel is not going to water the garden. He is going to dig it. The exhibition opens ‘1 May. (end) The exhibition | ‘on 1 May. It! on 1 May. Jam setting off soon. (return) uJ soon. 1! soon. My parents are coming back in the morning. (leave) My parents in the morning. They! in the morning. My brother is going to correct this exercise. (do) — i My brother! this exercise. He! it The TV series starts tonight. (continue) The TV series! tonight. It tonight. We are going to get married in July. (get divorced) foc T Wwe! in July, we! in July. Rewrite the underlined expressions and use better verb forms. Lam going to the cinema tonight. - Yes? I am joining you. ‘Announcement: The new supermarket is going to open on 1 May. Why are you wearing the swimsuit? - I take a bath. Can you see the grey sky? It is snowing soon. I must go now. I play tennis with Greg tonight. fs Hurry up. The train is leaving in ten minutes. Why aren't you learning for the test? You fail tomorrow.Present simple + continuous + going to for future plans — Make questions and use the words in brackets. pcos | I know you are leaving at the weekend! But when ? (you/come back) The coach arrives at 8 o'clock. But what time [ ? (it/depart) You have a lot of bricks in the backyard. your house? (you/renovate) Look, Ann is carrying a spade. | ? (she/plant a tree) We are having a meeting with Kirk tonight. What time | ? (he/come) Why are you getting up so early? When! today? (your lessons/start) I'd like to go fora trip. tomorrow? (you/do anything) We must meet Joyce at the port. What time! ? (ship/land) You have so much milk in the fridge. What with it? (you/do) TOPIC: ANNOYING HasITS Write the corresponding annoying habit under the correct picture. Use the following words: Play loud music - Snoring - Arrive late - Nail biting - Forget things - Be messy ~ Always talk on the phone- Nose picking arg Sys hybe going to/Present simple/Present continuous future vey [ ____ meet) Peter at 8.00 outside the cinema, 2 Peter (visit) the Edinburgh festival next year. 3 The Arsenal-Liverpool match | (start) at 3.00. 4 what (yourbuy) in town? eee si (wear) my new dress for Joe's party. § aie (have) dinner with Rob at 7.00 7 What time (the film/finish)? © say! (take) her rivng test this afternoon 2 we! _(See) allthe sights when we're in Rome, 10 The bus | (leave) at 9.30. will-future, going to-future, Simple Present or Present Progressive. Thetrain at 11:45. (to leave) 2. We dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we have't booked a table yet. (to have) 3. My ski instructor believes it! in the mountains tomorrow evening. (to snow) . On Sunday at 8 o'clock | (ie my friend. (to meet) They ! ____to London on Friday evening at 8:15. (fo fly) . Wait! I! _you to the station. (to drive) The English lesson | at 8:45. (to start) | my sister in April. (to see) | ). Look at the clouds - it! in a few minutes. (to rain) a O©Omnonn 0.Listen! There's someone at the door. |! the door for you. (to open)WILL, GOING TO, or PRESENT CONTINUOUS? 1. [have got my camera here because | ... (TAKE) photos. | 2. George and | ... (GET) married next month. We would like to invite you to the wedding. ———— | 3. [can't talk now. |... (PHONE) you later. 4. Peter... (TAKE) a plane tomorrow at 8.00. == fear eee a ee 5. I can't go to the cinema this afternoon, because | ... (SEE) the doctor at 4.00. 6. -I'm very cold. ~1.... (LEND) you my jacket | ee | 7. They are going to the beach because they ... (SUNBATHE). a 8. Inthe year 2050, everybody ... (HAVE) a computer. a ————————————E 9. The sky is dark and full of clouds. It ... (RAIN). ———— 10. Next year, the prices ... (BE) higher than this year.Will + going to + present continuous for future: exercise 4 Underline the most suitable form. In some sentences both forms are possible. I hope Ben is recovering | will recover from his illness sooner or later. He doesn't have enough money to pay forthe bills. But | won't lend | am not going to lend him more I can see your luggage is quite heavy. I will take | am going to take it. OK, you are not free on Thursday. What about Friday night? Will you do | Are you doing anything? The weather forecast says it will warm up | is going fo warm up soon. Listen! Tim has asked me out finally. | am going fo meet | am meeting him this evening at the cafe. Do you need the architect, because you are opening | are going to open a new shop? We've already booked the tickets. We are leaving | are going to leave by the 10.15 train. Please, put the vase back on the table or you will break | are breaking it. Tve bought this old house, because I am reconstructing | am going to reconstruct it. Will + going to + present continuous for future: exercise 5 Use jumbled words to make sentences. Example AT'm so thirsty! BI'll get you a drink. (get | drink |you) 1A It so hot in this classroom. B You're right, - (window | open | 1) 2A I need your photo. B My photo? . 3 A Have they bought the train tickets yet? B Yes, they have. ..... 4 A Can | borrow your laptop? B No problem. 5 5 A Have you decided about your entrance exam? B Yes, I have. ... 6 A We spent our holiday in Prague last summer. B Really? 7 A Look at the man on the motorbike! B Oh, n 8 A There's someone at the door. B At midnight? 9 A Natasha is having a welcome party on Fi B Of course, I am. ..2 (you | it| what | do | with) (catch | 6.35 | they | train) .? (it | need] how long | you) (not | at |I| study | university) (Prague | May | go | we | in | to) 2 (erash | he | car | our | into) ‘an you answer it for me’ (not | it || answer) ng? (not | anything [I do | Friday | iday night. Are you g on) Future I (will or going to), future II, simple present or present progressive ci 1. The train —at 11:20. 2. Wait! 1 sa you. 3. As we want to get better marks in English, we harder in the future. 4.Josh! —to the cinema with his friends toni, 5.] am afraid they —Jeverything by the time we arrive,Complete the sentences for situations in the future. Decide which tense you need to use. 1. Aaron is carrying two tyres — he (change) | the tyres on a car. 2.Next week (be) | = the beginning of winter and the weather forecast says that there (be)! snow tomorrow. 3. That's why many of the garage’s customers have made an appointment and (call in)! today to get their winter tyres. _ 4. By the end of the day, Aaron (mount) | 5.He (be/probably) tired after that. 6.1t’s a lot of work for one day, but his customers promise that next year they (have)! about 80 tyres. their tyres changed earlier. 7. That’s what they always say, but they (forget/surely) about it by next year. ees 8.Some customers have agreed that they (pick up) __ their cars tomorrow. 9. They have decided to go home by bus, which (stop) | in front of the garage every hour.Future Tenses Exercise 1. Thetrain (to arrive) at 12:30. 2.We_____(to have) dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday. 3. It____(to snow) in Brighton tomorrow evening. 4. OnFriday at8o'clock!__———__—s (to. meet) my friend. 5.Paul____—__(to fly) to London on Monday morning. 6. Wait!!______s (to drive) you to the station. 7. The English lesson___—_(to start) at 8:45. 8. Are you still writing your essay? If you___(to finish) by 4pm, we can go for awalk. 9.1 (to see) my mother in April. 10.Look at the clouds — it (to rain) in a few minutes. 11.When they (to get) married in March, they (to be) together for six years. 12.You're carrying too much. | (to open) the door for you. 13.Do you think the teacher (to mark) our homework by Monday morning? 14.When | (to see) you tomorrow, | (show) you my new book. 15.After you (to take) a nap, you (to feel) a lot better 16.I'm sorry but you need to stay in the office until you (to finish) your work. 47.1 (to buy) the cigarettes from the corner shop when it (to open) 18.1_________(to let) you know the second the builders___———_(to finish) decorating. 19.Before we (to start) our lesson, we (to have) a review. 20.We (to wait) in the shelter until the bus (to come). 21.1'm very sorry Dr, Jones (not be) back in the clinic until 2pm. 22.This summer, | (to live) in Brighton for four years. 23.1 don't think you (to have) any problems when you land in Boston. 24.The baby should be due soon, next week she (to be) pregnant for nine months. 25.By the time we get home, they (to play) football for 30 minutes, 26.In three years | (to live) in a different country. 27.When you (to get) off the train, | (to wait) for you by the ticket machine. 28. (to take) your children with you to France? 29.This time next week | (ski) in Switzerland! 30.Now I (to check) my answers.| Grammar Se The future Match the future sentences (1-8) with the uses (A-F). Ive eaten too many sweets. 'm going to be sick! action scheduled for a particular time Oh, no! There's no milk. Oh, well. I'll ust go out and buy some. plan or intention ‘What time does the train leave tomorrow? prediction based on evidence ‘The film is called The Wolf of WallStreet. | think you'll eally like it. definite plan or future arrangement I'm having lunch with my cousin tomorrow. It’ her birthday. prediction based on opinion | bought the new Artic Monkeys album. 'm going to listen § spontaneous decision toit later. It’s only 9 oclock in the morning and it’s already 30 degrees! I's going to be really hot today. haven't been feeling very well so 'm going to the doctor later. Choose the correct options. This is the last English class so | expect the teacher gives /wil give us an exam. Ok, let's meet later. | calling /icall you this afternoon, ‘Ate you going out / Will you go out tonight? What will you do /are you going to do after dinner tonight? Hold on, the music's very loud and I can't hear you. | turn /tlturn it down, | think we 1 stil be / Ye still being together next year ‘They've won the last seven matches. They re not going to lose /te not losing the next one. The timetable shows that the next bus willleave /leaves in ten minutes, Correct the sentences. | think that in afew years all students are having tablets at school, Will you play tennis after schoo! today? Look at the grey sky! Do you thinkit snows this afternoon? Sara called me and we will meet at the gym later, Look at the poster. The festival is going to goon until the end of next week My sister will get married next year He sent me a really long email | think | read it later, Someone's knocking on the door. | go and see who itis ‘What do the sentences mean? Write PL (plans) or (PR) predictions. Its very windy and that tree isnt very strong. I's going to fal ‘When she's older she's going to be a rock star tim really tired. m not going to study any longer. It’s very cloudy. Do you think it's going to rain? What are we going to have for dinner? © don't love him anymore. 'm going to break up with him, So if the film finishes at & oclock, what time are you going to get home? When he sees this mess he’s going to be really annoyed.( Grammar Complete the sentences with be or have and the correct form of the verb in brackets. By this time tomorrow, (finish) all my exams. Come and visit me and my cousin tomorrow afternoon. Well i (wait) for you when you get to the station In December, my sister wil (be) in London for three years By the time we get to Paris, well (take) three different trains Hi call you at 8 oclock tonight. What will you (do) then? hope tl (get) married by the time Im thirty Well (have) dinner when the match begins. We're going to miss the start Complete the sentences with the correct future form of the verbs in brackets. Sometimes there is more than one possible answer. When I retire, probably (G0) and live by the sea, You have to get up early tomorrow. The plane (leave) at 7 oclock Call me at 9 o¢lock.! {finish) my breakfast by then, From now on, 1 (study) hard every day. don't want to fail my exams. We (have) a party on Friday. Do you want to come? The phone is ringing, you (answer) it? My hands are dirty. This time tomorrow, Paul and | (get) married (Oh no, look at this mess! What we (op Read the dialogue and circle the correct option: a, bor ¢. Sophie: So anything interesting this weekend? ‘AnnaYes, my sister married tomorrow. Sophie: Really? That fun. ‘Anna: Yes, |hope it will. My cousins from Australia today. The plane’ this evening at seven o'clock so my dad and1é them up from the airport. Sophie: | suppose your sister will be anxious ‘Anna Yes, alot of people are coming to the wedding but | keep telling her that on Monday shelll be on her honeymoon. She (on the beach in Miamil Sophie: Miami? That's nice. What's her fiancé’s name? ‘Anna: Jorge, He's from Spain. They together for three years by tomorrow. His family travelling tomorrow from Santander. They? ata hotel. e's got a small family so there wont be very many of them at the wedding, |'° ‘my Spanish with them, 2 will you do » will you have done € are you doing awill get b is getting € | going to get awill be bis « isbeing acome will come € ate coming will arive 'b will have arrived € artives 2 are going to pick ' will be picking € will pick awill lie » will be lying « ising ‘will have been b willbe € are going tobe © awill stay will have stayed € are going to stay will practise b am going to practise © am practising‘When, As soon as, .. + future? 'No future after ‘When’, ‘As soon as’, ‘As long as’, ‘Until’ (‘til)..+ subordinate clause Ill go to the dentist's as soon as have (no futurel) a toothache. What a mess! Your mother will be angry when she comes back. (no future!) Ill stay at home until you phone me, (no future!) Only the verb in the main clause is in the future tense: ‘Will you still need me ... when I'm sixty-four?’ (The Beatles) 1 will phone you as soon as arrive. Jenny will rent this flat as long as she lives in Brighton. Warning! The subordinate clause can be at the beginning of the sentence! When tears are in your eyes | wil dry them all. (Paul Simon) ‘As soon as you meet Janet, you will love her. Until you are eighteen, you will not drive a car. Questions : 1)'Ill give you a cake when you [Jwill finish [}finishes { }finish your soup! the mother said to her son. 2) We'll go for a walk in the park as soon as it raining. Ustops [ Jstop [ Jwill stop 3)You__________cold as long as you don't shut the window. It's freezing outside! Uare [ Jbe { Jwill be 4) As soon as you sixteen, you'll take driving lessons. Ube [ Jare []will be 5) When you are eighteen, you your driving licence. [take [ Jtakes [ Jwill take 6) You'll maybe need glasses when you older. []will be [ Jbe [ Jare 7) Jenny this song until she comes out of the bathroom! Liwill sing {}sings [ Jsing 8) When John and Mary__ into their new house, they will have twe spare rooms for guests. []moves [ Jwill move []move 9) Richard will look for a job as soon as he his exams. [pass [ Jwill pass { Jpasses 10) Let’s have dinner in the garden! When it gets too cold, we [Iwill go [ ]g0 [ }goes insVerb Tense Exercise 21 Simple Present / Simple Future Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. 1. Today after | (get) out of class, | (go) to a movie with some friends. 2. When you (arrive) in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He (show) you around the city and help you get situated. 3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate) i? B: After | (receive) my Master's from Georgetown University, | (go) to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. | (plan) to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science. 4. If it (snow) this weekend, we (go) skiing near Lake Tahoe. 5. Your father (plan) to pick you up after school today at 3:00 o'clock. He (meet) you across the street near the ice cream shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, | (pick) you up instead. 6. If the people of the world (stop, not) cutting down huge stretches of rain forest, we (experience) huge changes in the environment during the twenty-first century. 7. If Vera (keep) drinking, she (lose, eventually) her job. 8. | promise you that | (tell, not) your secret to anybody. Even if | somebody (ask) me about what happened that day, | (reveal, not) the truth to a single person.9. She (make) some major changes in her life. She (quit) her job and go back to school, After she (finish) studying, she (get) a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to improve her life! 10. Tom (call) when he (arrive) in Madrid. He (stay) with you for two or three days until his new apartment (be) available.Verb Tense Exercise 22 Simple Present / Simple Future Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. 5 Michael: After you (leave) work, will you please drop by the grocery store and pick up some milk and bread? Marie: No problem, | (pick) up the groceries and be home by 6 ‘o'clock. Michael: Great. You will probably get home before | (do) 2. Ari: By the time we (get) to the movie theater, the tickets are going to be sold out. Sarah: Don't worry. | told Jane we might be arriving just before the movie (start) She (buy) our tickets and meet us in the lobby. Ari: That place is huge! We (find, never) her in that crowded lobby. Sarah: Calm down, we (meet) each other near the entrance. 3. Terry: If the weather (be) good tomorrow, maybe we should go to the beach. Jennifer: | have a better idea. If it (be) nice out, we'll go to the beach; and if it (rain) , we'll see a movie, Terry: I guess we will have to wait until we (get) up in the morning to find out what we are going to do. 4. Max: What are you going to do tomorrow after work? | Sean: | (meet) some friends at the cafe across the street. Would you like to come along?Max: No thanks! My brother is coming to town and | (pick) him up from the airport at 7 o'clock. Sean: We (be, probably) at the cafe until 9 o'clock. Why don't you join us after you (pick) him up. Max: Sounds good. We (see) you around 8 o'clock. 5. Lucy: | (call) you as soon as | arrive in Dublin Dwain: If | am not there when you (call) , make sure to leave a message. Lucy: | will. And please don't forget to water my plants and feed the cat. Dwain: | promise | (take) care of everything while you are in Ireland.Future in time clauses - exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. I'l be ready as soon as you (be). Weill stay here till she (return). Please, call us when you (arrive). I'm going to tell her before she | (eave). i | don't know when the party (start. Helll drive you there whenever you! (need) The moment summer! here, the garden will be so beautifull (be) | am going to take the exam after || all these books. (study) —— He will wat for you until you! (be back) Don't worry! il watch you while you | in the lake. (swim) Complete the sentences. Example:He is going to leave. The room will be empty. The moment he leaves, the room will be empty. Jack is seeing the doctor tomorrow. He will be all right. ‘Soon after Jack | We are going to get married. We will live in Bristol. As soon as we | You'll be hungry. You can take anything from the fridge. Whenever you! I'm going to change my job. | must tell my boss. Before | They will be waiting for me. They will have enough time to prepare it. While they Peggy is coming tonight. She will help you. ‘As soon as PeggyPrese imple or Future Simple Change the ver nto either the present simple or the future simple 1) I'll call you when I (arrive) at my hotel. 2) He (text) you as soon as he's on the bus. 3) Let's eat dinner when John (get) here. 4) Julie r (be) late tomorrow evening, so I've booked a table at a restaurant for 10pm. 5) As soon as I (be) able to, I'm going to get a new job. 6) Please wait here until the nurse! (call) you. 71) (get) up early tomorrow morning and finish the report then. 8) Before you! (leave) , please make sure you've locked the door. 9) She! (let) us know later, when she's ready to leave. 10) I must clean my kitchen before my mother ! (get) here. ut! (come) to meet you at the station next weekend. 32) 1) (wait) until you're finished - then we can go. 13) John! (study) until he knows all the answers. 14) She thinks that it (rain) next weekend. 15) What do you want to do after the class Ike (finish)? 16) I think that the Democrats li (win) the next election, 17) Jenny will come here after she (finish) work. 18) She's going to look for a job as soon as she (arrive) in London. 19) 1 (give) up smoking! 20) She (send) me an email before she leaves the office today.ACADEMIC PAT Lesson A: Understanding pronoun reference Evaluating a writer's attitude pultimodal text Lesson C: Using pronouns to avoid repetition Writing sentences about the future NATIONAL Bringing the world tothe classroom and the classroom t life ene Learning Arn oF cence ALL AKAs SHAD NOT FORRESMAKING. PREDICTIONS eerie aan Ru Ce ae any 2000: Many of his predictions were correct. Among other things, Watkins predicted television, mobile phones, and digital photographs. However, predictions are often very difficult to get right, Here are some examples: Gee ur cum eur eee a eRe ea I SET UMuN ate hur tui elu murulerl ln ie Willan Thomson, British scientist, 1899 Pet ae eel Tea Ce el ous emi CE eg orn ea eam Te eRe. UAC ae eee ot)Reet) ean fore Cer) Pod ees *..Most caré will be electric, and they will drive by themselves. * Most of our energy will come from the sun, not oil. Ber see ate ms aes Beet tt ea bas * Some robots will have rights, such as the right to own property or run a business,Use intetigence wih adectves: human i:ctigence, ambient nistgonce, artifical steligence. a DI 104 | UNIT A | Building Vocabulary. Find the words and phrases in blue in the reading passage on pages 105-106. Read the words around them and try to guess their meanings. Then match the sentence parts below to make definitions. If things adapt to you, you tell people what you think ——.2. You use “entire” they should do, 3. You say “for instance” b. to give an example. |. Ifyou suggest something, . it can understand and learn things. 5. Tf'something has i d. to describe all of something, °. they change in order to deal with you. Building Vocabulary. Find the words and phrases in blue in the reading passage on pages 105-106, Read the words around them and try to guess their meanings. Then complete =) keeptrackof link network —_ pattern temperatur 1. The on Mars is much lower than on Earth, A connects all the computers in a computer lab, 2 3. Some people use the calendar in their phone to their appointments, 4 Some people prefer a striped ‘on their walls; others prefer plain walls instead. 5. Youcan your computer with the Internet using a cable, or you can connect wirelesl. ig Vocabulary. Answer the questions. Discuss your ideas with a partner. 41, What do you think the temperature outside is today? 2. How do you keep track of news events? ‘What patterns can you see around you (for example, on people's clothes or on book covers)? Brainstorming. List some technologies that make life easier or more fun today than in the past. Technologies That Make Life Easier Technologies That Make Life More Fun highospeed trains 3-D movies Predicting. Scan the reading passage on pages 105-106 quickly. Underline five sentences with will ‘What do you think the passage is about? @. schools in the future —_b,_offices in the future &. homes in the future