JOURNAL OF ALGEBRAIC STATISTICS

Volume 13, No. 2, 2022, p. 2547 - 2555

[Link]
ISSN: 1309-3452

On Pseudo Regular Picture Fuzzy Soft Graph

M.Vijaya1, D.Hema2
1
Research Advisor, PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Marudupandiyar College, Thanjavur-613403, Tamilnadu,
India(Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichirappalli).
2
Research scholar, PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Marudupandiyar College, Thanjavur-613403, Tamilnadu,
India (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichirappalli).

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we define the notion of picture fuzzy soft graph and introduce the concepts of pseudo degree picture
fuzzy soft graph, pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph, totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph. And also we studied
about their properties.

1. INTRODUCTION

The concept of fuzzy set theory was introduced by Zadeh [8] to solve difficulties in dealing with uncertainties. Then the
theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic has been examined by many researchers to solve many real life problems involving
ambiguous and uncertain environment. Santhi Maheswari. N. R and Sekar. C [7] introduced the Pseudo regular Fuzzy
Graphs. Cuong and Kreinovich [3] proposed the concept of picture fuzzy set which is a modified version of fuzzy set and
Intuitionistic fuzzy set. Durgadevi. S and Akilandeswari. B [4] introduced the idea of pseudo regular interval valued fuzzy
soft graph. Cen Zuo [2] introduced picture fuzzy graph. Muhammad Akram, Sairam Nawaz and Maji [1,5,6] described soft
graph, fuzzy soft graph and fuzzy soft set. In this paper, we define the notion of picture fuzzy soft graph and introduce the
concepts of pseudo degree picture fuzzy soft graph, pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph, totally pseudo regular picture
fuzzy soft graph. And also we studied about their properties.

2. PRELIMINARIES

Definition: 2.1
If Z is a collection of object (or element) bestowed by z. Then fuzzy set
[8] A in Z is expressed as a set of ordered pair.
A = ( z,  A (z )) : z  Z 
where,  A (z ) is called the membership function (or characteristic function)
which maps Z to the closed interval [0,1].
Definition: 2.2
Let D be initial universal set, Q be a set of parameters, (D ) be the
power set of D and K  Q . A pair ( J , K ) is called soft set [5] over D if and only if J is a mapping of K into the
set of all subsets of the set D .
Definition: 2.3
A pair (J , K ) is called fuzzy soft set[1,6] over D , where J is a mapping
given by J : K → I D, I D denote the collection of all fuzzy subset of D,K Q
Definition: 2.4

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LetA be a picture fuzzy set[2,3]. A in Z defined by

A = ( z,  A (z ), A (z ), A (z )) : z  Z 
where,  A ( z )  0,1 ,  A ( z )  0,1 and  A ( z )  0,1 follow the condition

0   A (z ) +  A (z ) +  A (z )  1. The  A (z ) is used to represent the positive

membership degree,  A ( z ) is used to represent the neutral membership

degree and  A ( z ) is used to represent the negative membership degree of the

element z in the set A . For each picture fuzzy set A in Z , the refusal
membership degree is described as  A (z ) = 1 − ( A ( z ) +  A ( z ) +  A ( z )) .

3. PICTURE FUZZY SOFT GRAPH

Definition: 3.1
A ordered pair (J , K ) is called picture fuzzy soft set over D , where J
is a mapping given by J : K → IP D , where IP D denote the collection of all
picture fuzzy subset of D , K  Q .
Definition: 3.2

LetG * = (W , Y ) be a graph, W = w1 , w2 ,...wn  be a non-empty set, Y  W  W , Q be parameter

set and K  Q . Also let,

i. a)  A is a positive membership function defined on W by

 A : K → IP D (W ) ( IP D (W ) denote collection of all picture fuzzy

subset in W )
k →  A (k ) =  Ak (say) , k  K and
 Ak : W → 0,1 , wi →  Ak (wi )
(K ,  A ) picture fuzzy soft vertex of positive membership function.
b)  A is a neutral membership function defined on W by

 A : K → IP D (W ) ( IP D (W ) denote collection of all picture fuzzy

subset in W )
k →  A (k ) =  Ak (say) , k  K and
 Ak : W → 0,1 , wi →  Ak (wi )
(K , A ) picture fuzzy soft vertex of neutral membership function.
c)  A is a negative membership function defined on W by

 A : K → IP D (W ) ( IP D (W ) denote collection of all picture fuzzy

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ISSN: 1309-3452

subset inW )
k →  A (k ) =  Ak (say) , k  K and
 Ak : W → 0,1 , wi →  Ak (wi )
(K , A ) picture fuzzy soft vertex of negative membership function.
such that 0   Ak (wi ) +  Ak (wi ) +  Ak (wi )  1  wi W , k  K ,
where A is a picture fuzzy soft set on W .
ii.a) B is a positive membership function defined on Y by
B : K → IP D (W  W ) ( IP D (W  W ) denote collection of all picture
fuzzy subset in Y )
k → B (k ) = Bk (say) , k  K and
Bk : W W → 0,1 , (wi , w j ) → Bk (wi , w j )
(K , B ) picture fuzzy soft edge of positive membership function.
b) B is a neutral membership function defined on Y by

 B : K → IP D (W  W ) ( IP D (W  W ) denote collection of all picture

fuzzy subset in Y )
k →  B (k ) =  Be (say) , k  K and
 Bk : W W → 0,1 , (wi , w j ) →  Bk (wi , w j )
(K , B ) picture fuzzy soft edge of neutral membership function.
c) B is a negative membership function defined on Y by

 B : K → IP D (W  W ) ( IP D (W  W ) denote collection of all picture

fuzzy subset in Y )
k →  B (k ) =  Bk (say) , k  K and
 Bk : W W → 0,1 , (wi , w j ) →  Bk (wi , w j )
(K , B ) picture fuzzy soft edge of negative membership function.
where, B is a picture fuzzy soft set on Y.
Also satisfying the following condition,
Bk (wi , w j )  min ( Ak (wi ),  Ak (w j )) ,  Bk (wi , w j )  min ( Ak (wi ), Ak (w j ))
 Bk (wi , w j )  max ( Ak (wi ), Ak (w j )) and

0  Bk (wi , w j ) +  Bk (wi , w j ) +  Bk (wi , w j )  1  (Wi ,W j ) Y , i, j = 1,2,...n

and k  K . Then

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G* = (W ,Y , (K ,  A ), (K , A ), (K , A ), (K , B ), (K , B ), (K , B ) ) is said to be picture fuzzy soft graph

and this denoted by GK*,W ,Y .
Definition:3.3
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. Then the degree of the vertex wi  GK*,W ,Y is defined by

d G*
K ,W ,Y
(wi ) = (d  (wi ), d (wi ), d (wi ))
A A A
where, d A (wi ) =   Bk (wi , w j ) ,
kK wi  w j

d A (wi ) =   Bk (wi , w j ) , d A (wi ) =   Bk (wi , w j ) for wi , w j  Y and

kK wi  w j kK wi  w j

Bk (wi , w j ) =  Bk (wi , w j ) =  Bk (wi , w j ) = 0 for wi , w j  Y .

Definition:3.4
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. Then the total degree of a vertex wi  GK*,W ,Y is defined by

td G*
K ,W ,Y
(wi ) = (td  (wi ), td (wi ), td (wi ))
A A A
where,

   
td A (wi ) =    Bk (wi , w j ) +  Ak  , td  A (wi ) =    Bk (wi , w j ) +  Ak  ,
kK  wi  w j  kK  wi  w j 
 
td A (wi ) =    Bk (wi , w j ) +  Ak 

kK  wi  w j


4. PSEUDO DEGREE OF A VERTEX IN PICTURE FUZZY SOFT GRAPH
Definition:4.1
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. Then 2 degree of a vertex w  GK*,W ,Y is defined by

tG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (t (w), t (w)t (w),)
A A A
where, t A (w) =  d Ak ( x ), t A (w) =  d Ak ( x ) ,
w x w x
t A (w) =  d Ak (x ) , the vertex x is the adjacent to the vertex w.
w x
Definition:4.2
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. Then pseudo (average) degree of a vertex w in picture fuzzy soft

 t (w)
(w) = (d a (w), d a (w), d a (w)) d aA (w) =
Ak
kK
d aG*
(w)
graph is defined by where, ,
K ,W ,Y A A A
d G *
K ,W ,Y

 t (w)  t (w)
d a A (w) = d a A (w) =
Ak Ak
kK kK
d G * (w) is the number of edges incident at w.
(w) (w)
, where,
d G * d G * K ,W ,Y
K ,W ,Y K ,W ,Y

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Definition:4.3
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. Then total pseudo degree of a vertex w in picture fuzzy soft graph is

defined by td aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (td a (w), td a (w), td a (w)) where, td a (w) = d a (w) +   Ak (w) ,
A A A A A
kK

td a A (w) = d a A (w) +  Ak (w) , td a (w) = d a (w) +  Ak (w)

A A
*,W ,Y
for all w  GK
kK kK

5. PSEUDO REGULAR AND TOTALLY PSEUDO REGULAR PICTURE FUZZY SOFT GRAPH
Definition:5.1

Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. If d aG*

K ,W ,Y
(w) = (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 ) for all w in W then GK*,W ,Y
is called (M1 , M 2 , M 3 ) - pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Definition:5.2
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. If td aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (N1 , N 2 , N 3 ) for all w in W then GK*,W ,Y
is called (N1 , N 2 , N3 ) - totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Example:5.1
Consider, picture fuzzy soft graph

GK*,W ,Y = (W ,Y , (K ,  A ), (K , A ), (K , A ), (K , B ), (K , B ), (K , B ) ), where W = w1 , w2 , w3 

and Y = (w1 , w2 ), (w2 , w3 ), (w1 , w3 ). Let K = k1 , k 2 , k3  be the parameter set.
Table:5.1 Picture fuzzy soft graph GK*,W ,Y

(a) (b) (c)

 Ak w1 w2 w3  Ak w1 w2 w3  Ak w1 w2 w3
k1 0.2 0.2 0.2 k1 0.4 0.4 0.4 k1 0.4 0.2 0.4

k2 0.3 0.2 0.3 k2 0.3 0.3 0.2 k2 0.2 0.4 0.4

k3 0.2 0.3 0.2 k3 0.2 0.2 0.3 k3 0.4 0.4 0.2

(d) (e)

Bk (w1 , w2 ) (w2 , w3 ) (w1 , w3 )  Bk (w1 , w2 ) (w2 , w3 ) (w1 , w3 )

k1 0.2 0.2 0.2 k1 0.2 0.2 0.2

k2 0.2 0.2 0.2 k2 0.2 0.2 0.2

k3 0.2 0.2 0.2 k3 0.2 0.2 0.2

(f)

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 Bk (w1 , w2 ) (w2 , w3 ) (w1 , w3 )

k1 0.4 0.4 0.4

k2 0.4 0.4 0.4

k3 0.4 0.4 0.4

Corresponding to the parameter ( k1 ) Corresponding to the parameter ( k2 )

Corresponding to the parameter ( k3 )

Figure:5.1 Picture fuzzy soft graph GK*,W ,Y

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d aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w1 ) = (1.2,1.2,2.4) , d aG *
K ,W ,Y
(w2 ) = (1.2,1.2,2.4) , d aG *
K ,W ,Y
(w3 ) = (1.2,1.2,2.4)
Here, all vertices have same pseudo degree. Hence, GK*,W ,Y is (1.2,1.2,2.4) pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
td aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w1 ) = (1.9,2.1,3.4) , td aG *
K ,W ,Y
(w2 ) = (1.9,2.1,3.4) , td aG *
K ,W ,Y
(w3 ) = (1.9,2.1,3.4)
Here, all vertices have same total pseudo degree. Hence, GK*,W ,Y is (1.2,1.2,2.4) totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft
graph.
Remark:5.1
A pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph need not be a totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Remark:5.2
A totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph need not be a pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Theorem:5.1
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph. Then  (w) =  ( Ak (w), Ak (w), Ak (w)) for all
kK
w W , k  K is constant if and only if the following conditions are equivalent.

(i) GK*,W ,Y is a pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.

(ii) GK*,W ,Y is a totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Proof:
Let GK*,W ,Y be the picture fuzzy soft graph.

Assume,  (w) is constant.

Let  (w) =  ( Ak (w),  Ak (w), Ak (w))
kK
= (c1 , c2 , c3 ) for all w W , k  K .
Suppose, GK*,W ,Y is a pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph

then, d aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 ) for all wW
now, td aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = d aG *
K ,W ,Y
(w) +  ( Ak (w), Ak (w). Ak (w))
kK
= (M1 , M 2 , M 3 ) + (c1 , c2 , c3 )
td aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (M 1 + c1 , M 2 + c2 , M 3 + c3 ) for all wW .
Hence, GK*,W ,Y is a totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Suppose, GK*,W ,Y is a totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
then, td aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (N1 , N 2 , N 3 ) for all wW

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d aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) +  (w) = (N1 , N 2 , N 3 )
d aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) + (c1 , c2 , c3 ) = (N1 , N 2 , N 3 )
d aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (N1 , N 2 , N 3 ) − (c1 , c2 , c3 )
d aG*
K ,W ,Y
(w) = (N1 − c1 , N 2 − c2 , N 3 − c3 ) for all wW
Hence, GK*,W ,Y is a pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Therefore, (i) and (ii) are equivalent.
Conversely,
Suppose, (i) and (ii) are equivalent.
Let GK*,W ,Y be the pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph and totally pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Then, d aG* (w) = (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 ) and td aG (w) = (N1 , N 2 , N 3 ) for all wW
K ,W ,Y
*
K ,W ,Y

td aG (w) = d aG (w) +  (w)

*
K ,W ,Y
*
K ,W ,Y

(N1 , N 2 , N3 ) = (M1 , M 2 , M 3 ) +  (w)

 (w) = (M1 , M 2 , M 3 ) − (N1 , N 2 , N3 )
 (w) = (M1 − N1 , M 2 − N 2 , M 3 − N 3 ) for all wW
Hence,  (w) is constant function.
Theorem:5.2
If GK*,W ,Y is a regular picture fuzzy soft graph. Then GK*,W ,Y is a pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Theorem:5.3
Let GK*,W ,Y be totally regular picture fuzzy soft graph and c is a constant function. Then GK*,W ,Y is a pseudo
regular picture fuzzy soft graph.
Theorem:5.4
Let GK*,W ,Y be totally regular picture fuzzy soft graph and c is a constant function. Then GK*,W ,Y is a totally
pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph.

6. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we introduce the idea of pseudo degree picture fuzzy soft graph, pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph, totally
pseudo regular picture fuzzy soft graph and also their properties are discussed.

REFERENCES

[1] Akram.M, Nawaz.S, on fuzzy soft graphs, Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics,(2015), 34, 497-
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[2] Cen Zuo, Anita Pal and Arindam Dey, New Concepts of Picture Fuzzy graphs with Application, Mathematics
(2019), 7, 470.

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ISSN: 1309-3452

[3] Cuong, B.C.; Kreinovich, V. Picture Fuzzy Sets-a new concept for computational intelligence problems. In
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