Math 1329 Section: Activity-2 Wa Ua Ne 2 > Name Yee f ee Rees Name: \Srendon Little Name: Name Equations of Lines The equation of a line is a fnction taat can be written in the form ax ~by =. For a line that passes through the points (1,.; and (x,,y:), the slope of the line, m, is given by ‘Note that horizontal lines have a slope of O, and vertical lines have an undefined slope. The slope-intercept form of a line is yam+d ‘where mis the slope of the line and b i the y-intercept, ofthe y-value atthe point where the line crosses the y-axis, The point-slope form of the line passing through the point (x94) with slope m is —Hem(x-x) 1. Find the slope of the line that goes through the following points. a. (2,5) and (4,7) Se ve 7-5 ©2. Write an equation of the line using both point-slope and slope-intercept form. a. With slope m = —3 and through the point (3, -4). AEA = tay Ge) Y-GC4Y= mv (3) -gX¥-3) ~ he 8 Me B b. Through the points (0,7) and (5,2). \fe murio F \xnoro Nea Y=xt7 c. With slope m = and through the point (0, -2). Ny 2 O08 QD 2 4-02) S ar S) bed a)Graphs In the study of calculus. graphs are often used. It will be helpful to be familiar with the following graphs. Take note of their general shape, intercepts, and where the graph is positive and negative Graph of Graph of y=? Graph of y=? Graph of y=e" Graph of y=inx= Function: fe Domain: ....=. Range: .. Function: NO. Domain: ....> Properties of Functions: a. What is a function? \ velation between a sek of inoyls heir onc ovteuk cach J b. The set of inputs called domain he ~ the set of outputs called ../699%...... © Graphically, we can check to see if a graph is a function by applying the weekca( line, bast . State whether each rule defines a function, stating the domain and the range: a. {(5, 1), (3,2), (4,9), (7,6)} ‘eS W899) b. {(2, 4), (0,2), (2,5)} EO5. Determine if the graph is a function, and state its domain and range: i) Fumetion: Y&> ii) Function: WO Domain: (& C-00 , 07) Domain: [-5, ) Range: (R C-e, ) Range: (-° 1)Limits: The limit is a tool we use to describe the behavior of a function as the values of x approaches, or become close to, some particular number. Example: What happens to f(x) = x? when x is a number very very close to, but not equal to, 2 Ans: Definition [Limit Notation]: Let f be a function and let @ and L be real numbers. I 1. as & takes values closer and closer, but not equal, to a on both sides of a, the corresponding values of f(r) get closer and closer, and maybe equal, to L; and 2. the value of f(x) can be made as close to L as desired by taking values of x close enough to a; Then the limit of f(z), as x approaches a, is L, can be written as lim f(x) = L, meaning f(x) gets really close to L as x gets sufficiently close to «.1. Find the following limits or state that it does not exist: (SHOW YOUR WORK in details) 14-5 24 a. limx? Cen ays a> & ma Kear z lim sat 2 Sve OY ~ WWE BY Oy ~ OGY WH - @ co -2 c. tim BOR nh . aon x41 ou Lat tL Un eet cael “o ae 2Ceenyrt 5-27} es _ on SN ® do tim 222 ae atied * x93 (x1)? eee Wen wey Ua tt —o —_—_——_ wa Cx eas kat KAD hes ' See Roe ery an Fhe mentee oy RO (3-15 estes (ey 7ete DT sme ae, Se Rt eencnctun aR 60 wy The Becta trey ete RU SET ben bats Seay, f. Tim 22-9 x Gar OY a we ote ge Him SPEED (x GS = Coed) xt tin Cay) in (8 -@d KE GED EDN ay Yaw XC (oy “BD 7i Se 2 vie h. im —— es Boy a Ux 3 0 _ Ceo i im pean a se) 1 oe Ca 5 ace OL G ) \t. Infinite Limits: In general, lim s ==0and im, = 0. With this ont we can 8 find the following: Theorem : If we want to find lim $12, then there are three possible cases. Dd NC) Gy he dt equals 0. ii) [f degree N(x) = degree D(z), then the limit equals the ratio of the coefficients of the dominant terms.* iii) If degree N(x) > degree D(z), then the limit equals 00 or —o0.** *the dominant term of a polynomial is the term with the largest power (i.¢., the coefficient of the dominant term in f(x) = 222 + 3x +1 is 2). “You have to plug in test values to determine which infinity you need.2. Find the limit as x approaches infinity: { 4y445 x71 4xt43x-7 Me Se a. lim 88-7 jim ga-ateseet lin C4 ye 3 eT ss 2 > a tne wh on (Coe b. Jim S42 C we SxFHKA9 QF 4441 an Crd Lggsnrees) x2etadt! oe oe ca ae Lawak x 2x24+3x-1 eo line xno 4x38 2x7 412 Lert der\ in (27 HN) "es Sars 4 a (= i s-raeehy +(% a) tin C42 VCE TB OO yee ae ys a > 3 ce wha ZR GS CFR x DORAL >) “ xI- oo. Df i ooh lr aOne Sided Limits and Continuity: Sometimes, a limit might not exist, but we want do discuss what the function is approaching as it nears a value from the left or right side. To do this, we will use one- sided limits. Definition [Onc-Sided Limits]: The function f has the right-hand limit /. as x approaches a from the right. written lim, f(x) =L if the values of f(x) can be made as close to L as possible as x gets close to @ from the right side. Similarly, the funetion f has the left-hand limit M as x approaches a from the left, written, if the values of f(r) can be made as close to M as possible as x gets close to a from the left side. Based on this definition. we can get the following theorem regarding. limits. Theorem [Limits]: lim f(x) = Lifand only if lim f(x) = Land lim, f(x) = 1. That is. f(e) approaches L from both the left side ( > c~) and the right side (x + c'). 10Example: Let a, £0 vi, ©>0 f(z) = Show that lim f(c) exists me ga. oY f(oy2 0 1 3. Use the following graph to find the following: i) im fe)= lim fla)=" lim fe)=B f= it) tim f(e)=DNE tim f(e)=-] lim fle)=“D_f(-2)= -> il) fim f(e)= A lim fla)= CY tim fla)=eh f= 4 iv) lim fe) = DNe lin, fle) = PE tim fe) = DWE sl) NE atContinuity refers to how well weed nn iunction Je, This, intultivdly, means. drat a Continuous function can be graphed without lifting up your pencil, Definition (Continuity Conditions): If f(x) is a function, then f(x) is continuous at x = SAO Creon ome Nlrating mercies satisfied. 1 f(a) is defined Tl. lim f(x) exists, IIL. lim f(x) = f(a) 1EFis continuous atall points in an interval /, then f is said to be continuous on I If f is continuous at all points in its domain, then f is simply called continuous, One-Sided Continuity: A function f iscalled: Cif lim f(x) = f(c). b. Right-continuous atx = ¢ if lim, FO) = flo. a. Left-continuous at 2 13Example: Is the graphed function continuous at x = —4? ge ?2=War=3? r=4? ot, explain why 1Bvr I OW ay ame MIS P\rey es 1 tT 4 SZ APTA Mant ing’ Soqey WO) gsnonuyuios H2G-) Tex = CL S1xJo sanjen yonm 10g -z 2 NIDy We 2°y vem v0) eSnOnUAUOD T — x + axe = (x)J six jo sanjea YIM roy I ssasioraxq at an a [Stonsung enon pur pe HY ACLax—1, x<5 3. Determine if f(x) is continuous at x = 5 where f(x) = 14-x, x25 1, 6 dehred Y x. [im FER) Joey ack ersise & IN-5=4 xed Th tens fen acl 2 4 eS ae Cok Corbis y does no} Sa CSL : —x?-2, x<-1 4. Determine if g(x) is continuous at x = ~1 where g(x) = 3x-1, x2-1 LOC ts debred v i docs art Ce sub x SCD~ | eset TW. faye Fen v : i $60) =-@ ~2 : 2 not Covaus —- dees Not Coisl 155. Determine if h(x) is continuous at x = 3 where h(x) = | v=3 a+ TL. (3) ts detind % a Vie FC3) Gout BG AG) TS Condinenss Ab X=