I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am highly indebted to xxxxx Sir and express my deepest gratitude for the
valuable guidance and help rendered by him for the successful completion of
this study. He has helped me at every step, referred me to the relevant study
material for the project, rectified my mistakes and always guided me in my
research. In fact, this study could not have seen the light of the day if his
contribution would have not been available.
I express my sincere thanks to all respected faculty members of this institution
who were there to support me.
I also grateful to the library staff of xxxx College, for providing me necessary
support in carrying out this research.
xxxxxxxxx
Date: 00.00.2024. Roll
no. xxxxxxx
Place: xxxx.
II
DECLARATION
I do hereby declare that the project entitled “OBSTACLES IN
PROTECTION OF PRIVACY VIS-A-VIS COMMUNITY, POLITY
AND TECHNOLOGY” is the outcome of my own research work conducted
under the supervision of xxxxx. I further declare that to the best of my
knowledge, the project does not contain any part of any work which has been
submitted for the award of any degree either in this college or any other
college without proper citation.
xxxxxxxxxx
Date: [Link].2024. Roll
no. xxxxx
Place: xxxx.
III
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled “OBSTACLES IN PROTECTION
OF PRIVACY VIS-A-VIS COMMUNITY, POLITY AND
TECHNOLOGY” which is being submitted by Mr. Rahul for the part of the
degree of Master of Laws is independent and original research work carried
out by him.
The project is worthy of consideration for the award of LL.M. degree of xxxxx
xxxx has worked under my guidance and supervision to fulfil all requirements
for the submission of this project.
The concept of research scholar remained excellent during the period of
research.
xxxxxxxxx
Date: 00.00.2024.
xxxxx College
Place: xxxxx.
IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………I
DECLARATION…………………………………………………………..II
CERTIFICATE………………………………………………...………….III
TABLE OF CONTENTS..………………………………………………..IV
CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION…..………………………………………..1
1.1. JUDICIAL REVIEW……………………………………………………..7
1.2. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM……………………..…………………….9
1.3. OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH…………………………..……..………..10
1.4. RESEARCH QUESTION………………………………………..………
10
1.5. SURVEY OF LITERATURE.... …………………………………...……
11
1.5.1. CONSIDERATION OF DIFFERENT PLAYERS IN AN
ECONOMY.11
1.5.2. BOOKS AND REPORTS REFERED……………………....…………
11
1.5.3. NEWS ARTCLES…………………………………………………..…12
1.5.4. JUGDEMENTS………………………………………………..………12
1.6. HYPOTHESIS………………………………………………………..…14
1.7. RESEARCH METHOLOGY……………………………………………14
1.8. TENTATIVE CHAPTERIZATION………………………….…………15
CHAPTER II-RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND RIGHT TO
INFORMATION……………………………………………………………16
2.1. NOTION OF CONSTITUTION…………………………………………
18
2.2. TUSSLE BETWEEN THE COMPETING RIGHTS……………………21
2.3. BALANCE BETWEEN THE COMPETING RIGHTS…………………
22
2.4. PERSONAL INFORMATION……………………………………..……
23
V
2.5. PUBLIC INTEREST………………………………………….…………25
2.6. TEST OF PUBLIC INTEREST……………………………….…………
27
2.7. THE BALANCING MECHANISM………………………..……………
31
CHAPTER III - RIGHT TO PRIVACY AGAINST COMMUNITY……
32
3.1. CONSTITUTIONAL MORALITY…………………………..…………34
3.2. PRIVACY RIGHTS AGAINST COMMUNITY………………….……36
3.3. SEXUALITY……………………………………………………………40
V
3.4. CRIMINALIZATION OF ACTS……………………………….………42
3.4. SEXUAL PRIVACY……………………………………………………43
3.5. DIGNITY………………………………………………………….……44
3.6. FIDELITY………………………………………………………………46
3.7. DEPRIVATION OF AGENCY…………………………………………47
3.8. SEXUAL FREEDOM AND EQUALITY………………………………48
3.9. PROTECTION OF PATRIARCHY………………………….…………50
3.10. INTERPLAY BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP RIGH………
51
CHAPTER IV-ENFORCEABILITY AGAINST TECHNOLOGY……..59
4.1. INCREASED USE OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY…………………
59
4.2. BALANCING OF RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND OTHER RIGHTS
UNDER ARTICLE 21………………………………………………….……62
4.3. OBTAINANCE AND STORAGE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY
PRIVATECORPORATIONS………………………………..………………65
4.4. DATA PROTECTION BILL 2019………………………………………
66
[Link]……………………………………………………………….67
4.6. WHATSAPP PRIVACY POLICY………………………………………
69
CHAPTER V- CONCLUSION………………………………………..……
71
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………..…VI
STATUTES REFERRED
BOOKS AND REPORTS REFERRED
WEBILIOGRAPHY
