0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views6 pages

Understanding Free Radicals and Carbocations

The document discusses the stability of different types of organic radicals and carbocations. Factors that influence stability include resonance, inductive and mesomeric effects, conjugation, and the ability of groups to donate or withdraw electron density. Carbocations are more stable when the positive charge is delocalized or stabilized by electron donating groups.

Uploaded by

Jeswin Jose IX B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views6 pages

Understanding Free Radicals and Carbocations

The document discusses the stability of different types of organic radicals and carbocations. Factors that influence stability include resonance, inductive and mesomeric effects, conjugation, and the ability of groups to donate or withdraw electron density. Carbocations are more stable when the positive charge is delocalized or stabilized by electron donating groups.

Uploaded by

Jeswin Jose IX B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

elAsSMAte

Date.

OC: Page

FREE RA01CAK feouton methanam that involve8


homolysib of covolnt bords with the
olDdution intemcdiates haui0g unpaired eletion&8
called rodals (oR) fiee rohats.

A B A B
i
HomeysHetaolysia 2dif cleavages ofaatent bond
)CHa 7e P bngoRGt plonarLio)j
CH h stoble lno otet)
H a)e aueptor (kewig Acd
3 paiamaantic
Iis elatntaly
4) neutial
neutrat and hahly
unStoble-fedly paits up As it is poor0gnetk.

No reaimngement tARRB plOte.


Ihis teotion tokes plot in ples enct ofF HELPR
Hheotl >50DA) STABIITY
eteutricity /Eleutoyis Stobilty e donor
Suntight lhu) oups
peronde H0a) R-o-0-R e (elea5 6nq
Haups
R Radicals (Cis)

LStability Df e
TR M) withdrawing Q0ups
lAsSMAte
Date
Page

NOTE Bridge-bdadpostion cOLbon_fiec adicate


highly unsaba Mulbiplbondd CaubonQie
Uinue Ca/bon)

having free sadicat s ehoiws ingtabilitu

CH Lunstable). CHEC un sLaN


unstable
Cuntable
un etDHe)

Lattut-ta
inu-Lunatobles
Vinyt
atly

Homoluicfavoled in ow potouity nas201 phose


ALBEnU D 00n polar 8oluenbs_4,LS

Stability o Colbonfiiadcats
Benzy altyt 3 2 1CH
foP C=C- -c

SCARBOLATIDN8 feation_mtchanis m bhot jnvot


CARBANIONS heterolytiziesion of
UA-
otm intaimediates 05 alint bn00s
obocatipn& COibanon
Veytow hotf tft of teacten-
ntemediats
A-B A 8 clasSMAte
Date.
Cabcabion Carbebon Page.

LARROCATIONS Sp hybridise. CH6


l20Trigonat plaar diamagntte
Rearrangemtnt feactions bakt plbe
Stability o Corbocations electiondonocgaps
Emply
(I,+R,+M
h C I,-R-M
brgi&

withdawing
giaup S

Stabitty+

posibion uhLLE ColboL0bion has_Dhe oL DIe lone


pgireleutions Ie ntieAse3 atobihhy due Eto
dalocgdisoton
C C- -d CHa--t
Cla
CH3B I TDonor qioup
dectea Bes eteutopositiuEy /de;uiency

Directly Lonneubed d po8iEion


CH-0 -O
p non boming: donoe
opo8iton
PleBent ., lone poir 8tabiliss tve) charge

CH e r lertoy_Amine but _catboch tion


-N p Stobilisz LH

Stability D Casbontions KaS N,


Page.

ibocation tunstah
head positon
of
NOTE Brigdge
Uoskable

choge h g h a
olom8 having t e)
Multple bondtd stability d
L:TEN
rotr uy lotyplan
>(H =CH > CH C
04a-CH
SPa 4 Sp
ENStobitity

ALD:CH, CH CC A stobM
CH ECD|Sobliu
Olde

Cuclopoput methu Zahcation 8_»oIe atnble_than


bnze
NTE
Exeption
Ctability 1 with 1 oftuckopopygups
Stabilit4

Alo
(Stobilty
CARBANIDN3 SPa damaqoetic, Py/0midat
-C-C)
lone pai)
Stabitlty o calbanion8 e witbdawing haup-
(IMR) T M
dooL Qioups
clasSMAte
Date

AnEul
AYISHa C> CH =CHO rs
CH Ci-C CHa Ch-CHC
a)
(3 CHa
Negabive Lhageon MulEipt bonded caibon_ is_ moe sLhe
due to 5-thorotten..
Stobiliby C 5
CHE CO CHh CHO >H-CH
SP

CHD CHs

Eap0aition of (OIhanion has funttiona ioup_whiuh


Lootoinpoultjple bonda (CEC, C =6, CEN.
inienses 2tablty 0 f O included)
Calbanion_due to 22o0anL2

CH3--CHD 2CH-C=

pl28ent on1 EN atom 1 stoble.

(Stobility)
Date .
Page
- I order N
NR R-methu NH
NH D
NDa CD0
SO R
CN
CLCHa
CH(CH
SOaH CHa-H
CHO- CT
CHs
CoOH
CoC
CONH |+I decieases|
F
C
Br
I
0 -R
D-1H C24
NH2 Hs
CH CHa
H
Idecrenses|
M : NO S0 H> N> CHO> - >
> t o

anhupida)- O-C-R> C-A

>toNH
tR/+M:0 >NHa NH R > NA >6 >öR N
0-i-R > F >tl>B >I >NO >cN.
Ecepb on OH OR. N I but R

You might also like