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Cambridge O Level Chemistry Practical Test

This document describes a chemistry experiment to determine the concentration of an unknown hydrochloric acid solution by titrating it against a sodium hydroxide solution of a known concentration. It also involves testing two unknown salt solutions to identify the anions present through a series of chemical tests. The document provides detailed instructions, tables to record results, and notes on qualitative analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views8 pages

Cambridge O Level Chemistry Practical Test

This document describes a chemistry experiment to determine the concentration of an unknown hydrochloric acid solution by titrating it against a sodium hydroxide solution of a known concentration. It also involves testing two unknown salt solutions to identify the anions present through a series of chemical tests. The document provides detailed instructions, tables to record results, and notes on qualitative analysis.

Uploaded by

samantha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Centre Number Candidate Number Name

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

er
General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

s.c
om
CHEMISTRY 5070/03
Paper 3 Practical Test
May/June 2005

1 hour 30 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
Additional Materials: As listed in the Instructions to Supervisors.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough work.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
You may use a calculator.

Answer all questions.


The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
Qualitative analysis notes are printed on page 8.
You should show the essential steps in any calculation and record experimental results in the spaces
provided on the question paper.

For Examiner’s Use

If you have been given a label, look at the 1


details. If any details are incorrect or
missing, please fill in your correct details
in the space given at the top of this page. 2

Stick your personal label here, if


provided. TOTAL

This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.


SP (SJF3292) S77886/4
© UCLES 2005 [Turn over
2

BLANK PAGE

5070/03/M/J/05
3 For
Examiner’s
Use
1 P is a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) of unknown concentration. You are to determine its
concentration by titrating it against solution Q, which is 0.100 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide.

(a) Determination of the concentration of the acid in P

Put P into the burette.


Pipette a 25.0 cm3 (or 20.0 cm3) portion of Q into a flask and titrate with P, using the
indicator provided.

Record your results in the table, repeating the titration as many times as you consider
necessary to achieve consistent results.

Results

Burette readings

Titration number 1 2

Final reading / cm3

Initial reading / cm3

Volume of P used / cm3

Best titration results (✓)

Summary

Tick (✓) the best titration results.

Using these results, the average volume of P required was …………… cm3.

Volume of solution Q used …………… cm3. [12]

(b) Q is 0.100 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide.

Using your results from (a), calculate the concentration, in mol/dm3, of the hydrochloric
acid in P.

Concentration of hydrochloric acid in P......................... mol/dm3. [2]

© UCLES 2005 5070/03/M/J/05 [Turn over


4 For
Examiner’s
Use
2 You are provided with solutions of two sodium salts, R and S. Carry out the following tests
and record your observations in the table. You should test and name any gas evolved.

Tests on Solution R

Test
Test Observations
no.

1 (a) To a portion of solution R, add an


equal volume of dilute
hydrochloric acid and allow the
mixture to stand for a few
minutes.

(b) Warm the mixture from (a) gently.

2 To a portion of acidified potassium


manganate(VII), add an equal volume
of solution R and allow the mixture to
stand for a few minutes.

3 To a portion of aqueous silver nitrate,


add an equal volume of solution R and
leave to stand until no further change
is seen.

4 (a) To a portion of solution R, add an


equal volume of aqueous lead(II)
nitrate.

(b) Add dilute nitric acid to the


mixture from (a).

[15]
© UCLES 2005 5070/03/M/J/05
5 For
Examiner’s
Use
Tests on Solution S

Test
Test Observations
no.

5 (a) To a portion of acidified potassium


manganate(VII), add an equal
volume of solution S.

(b) To a portion of the mixture from


(a), add an equal volume of
solution R and allow the mixture
to stand for a few minutes.

6 To a portion of aqueous silver nitrate,


add an equal volume of solution S.

7 (a) To a portion of solution S, add an


equal volume of aqueous lead(II)
nitrate.

(b) Add dilute nitric acid to the mixture


from (a).

(c) Transfer a portion of the mixture


from (b) to a boiling tube, add an
equal volume of water and heat
carefully until the mixture just
boils. Allow to cool.

[9]

Conclusion

Give the formula of the anion (negative ion) present in S ……………

In Test 5, S is acting as a ………………………………………….. and R is acting as

a ………………………………………….. [2]

© UCLES 2005 5070/03/M/J/05


6

BLANK PAGE

5070/03/M/J/05
7

BLANK PAGE

5070/03/M/J/05
8

NOTES FOR USE IN QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS

Tests for anions

anion test test result



carbonate (CO23 ) add dilute acid effervescence, carbon dioxide
produced
chloride (Cl –) acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add white ppt.
[in solution] aqueous silver nitrate
iodide (I –) acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add yellow ppt.
[in solution] aqueous lead(II) nitrate
nitrate (NO–3) add aqueous sodium hydroxide then ammonia produced
[in solution] aluminium foil; warm carefully
sulphate (SO24–) acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add white ppt.
[in solution] aqueous barium nitrate

Tests for aqueous cations


cation effect of aqueous sodium hydroxide effect of aqueous ammonia
aluminium (Al 3+) white ppt., soluble in excess giving a white ppt., insoluble in excess
colourless solution
+
ammonium (NH4 ) ammonia produced on warming –
2+ white ppt., insoluble in excess no ppt. or very slight white ppt.
calcium (Ca )
copper(II) (Cu2+) light blue ppt., insoluble in excess light blue ppt., soluble in excess giving
a dark blue solution
+
iron(II) (Fe2 ) green ppt., insoluble in excess green ppt., insoluble in excess
iron(III) (Fe3+) red-brown ppt., insoluble in excess red-brown ppt., insoluble in excess
2+ white ppt., soluble in excess giving a white ppt., soluble in excess giving a
zinc (Zn )
colourless solution colourless solution

Tests for gases

gas test and test result


ammonia (NH3) turns damp red litmus paper blue
carbon dioxide (CO2) turns limewater milky
chlorine (Cl 2) bleaches damp litmus paper
hydrogen (H2) “pops” with a lighted splint
oxygen (O2) relights a glowing splint
sulphur dioxide (SO2) turns aqueous potassium dichromate(VI) from orange to green

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of
the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2005 5070/03/M/J/05

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