Nomenclature & Common Name 3
-ESSENTIAL COMMON NAMES-
ALKANE
13 Malonic acid
1 CH 3 CH CH CH 3 Isopentane
|
CH 3 CH 2 COOH
14 | Succinic acid
ALKENE CH 2 COOH
2 CH2=C=CH2 Allene
CH2 COOH
ALKYL HALIDE
15 CH2 Glutaric acid
3 CHCl 2 Westron (Solvent) CH 2 COOH
|
CHCl 2
16 CH 3 C CH 2 C O C 2 H 5
|| ||
4 ClCH=CCl2 Westrosol or O O
Triclean (Solvent)
ALCOHOL Aceto Acetic Ester (AAE)
or Ethyl Aceto Acetate
5 CH 2 OH Glycol or Ethylene Glycol
| N–DERIVATIVES
CH 2 OH
17 CH2=CH–C N Vinyl Cyanide or
Acrylo Nitrile
6 CH 2 CH CH 2 Glycerol
| | | 18 NH 2 C NH 2 Guanidine
OH OH OH ||
NH
7 CH2=CH–CH 2–OH Allyl Alcohol
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
8 CH2=CH–OH Vinyl Alcohol
19 Anthracene
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ETHER
9 C6H5–O–CH3 Anisole
(Methyl Phenyl Ether) 20 Thiophene
KETONE
10 CH3 COCH 3 Acetone 21 Sulphanilic acid
CARBOXYLIC ACID
11 HO CH COOH Malic acid 22 Azulene
|
CH 2 COOH
12 HO CH2 COOH Glycolic Acid
23 Napthalene
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4 JEE-Chemistry
CH3
CH3
24 o–xylene
34 Terephthalic acid
25 m-xylene CO2H
35
NH2
Anthranilic acid (o-aminobenzoic acid)
26 Nitrobenzene (oil of mirbane)
36 C6H 5CHO Benzaldehyde
NH2
SO3H
27 Orthanilic Acid HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
37 Pyrrolidine
28 o-Cresol
38 Piperidine
29 m-Cresol
30 C 6H 5CO 3 H Perbenzoic acid
CH3
39 Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
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CH3 CH3
CO2H
31 CO2H
o-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, CO2H 40 Oxirane or Ethylene Oxide or
m.p. 105°C m.p. 111°C p-toluic acid,
m.p. 180°C
Toluic acids
Oxo Cyclo Propane
32 Phthalic acid
41 Quinuclidine
33 Isophthalic acid
42 Aniline
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Nomenclature & Common Name 5
SOME REAGENTS POLAR APROTIC SOLVENTS
43 Grignard’s reagent RMgX
51 DMS Dimethyl sulphide CH 3–S–CH3
44 NBS N-Bromosuccinimide
52 DMSO Dimethyl sulphoxide Me2S=O
53 HMPT Hexamethylphosphoramide
or
POLAR PROTIC SOLVENTS HMPTA O=P–(NMe2)3
45 H –O–H Water
54 DMF Dimethyl formamide
46 R–O–H Alcohol
H C NMe 2
||
OH O
47 Phenol
55 Crown ethers Cyclic polyethers
48 CH3–C–OH Acetic acid O
O O O
O
49 HF Hydrogen Fluoride
50 NH 3 Ammonia (12 – C – 4)
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-DESIRABLE COMMON NAMES-
ALKANES 13 CH 3 C C H Methyl Glyoxal or
|| || Pyruvialdehyde
CH 3 O O
|
1 CH 3 C —— CH CH 3 Triptane KETONE
| |
CH 3 CH 3
14 Phorone
2 – CH2 CH2 CH CH3 Isopentyl Group
|
CH3
ALKENES 15 Mesityl Oxide
3 CH3–CH2–CH=CH2 –Butylene
4 CH3–CH=CH–CH3 –Butylene
16 H2C=C=O Ketene
5 CH 3 C CH 2 Iso Butylene
| CARBOXYLIC ACID
CH 3
17 CH3–CO–COOH Pyruvic Acid
ALKYNES
6 HC CH Purified Acetylene or Norcelyne
18 C6H 5 CH COOH Mendalic Acid
|
7 CH3–C CH Allylene OH
ETHER 19 NH 2COOH Carbamic Acid
8 CH3CH(OCH3)2 Methylal (Amino formic Acid)
ALDEHYDE COOH
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CHO 20 | Oxalic acid
9 | Glyoxalic acid COOH
COOH
ACID DERIVATIVES
CH 3
| 21 Cl C C Cl Oxalyl Chloride
CH C CHO || ||
10 3 Pivaldehyde O O
|
CH 3
or
(CH3)3C–CHO 22 NH 2COONH 4 Ammonium Carbamate
11 (CH3)2CHCHO Isobutyraldehyde 23 NH 2 C C NH 2 Oxanamide
|| ||
O O
12 CH 3 C C CH 3 Dimethyl Glyoxal
|| ||
O O
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Nomenclature & Common Name 7
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
33 H 2N NH2 Benzidine
24
34 Hydrazobenzene
Orange II
25 Butter Yellow
35 Wurster salts
26 Furfural
36
27 Coumarine
Saccharin (o-sulphobenzoic imide)
37 C6H 5COCOC6H 5 Benzil
28 Michler’s Ketone 38 (C6H5)2C(OH)CO2H Benzilic acid
HETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
39 Morpholine
29 Tropone
(Cycloheptatrienone)
40
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30 Tropolone
Hexa-methylenetetramine or Urotropine
(Cycloheptatrienolone)
41 Oxitane
OH
31 –naphthol 42 CH 3 C NH 2 Amidine
||
NH
OH
32 –naphthol
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8 JEE-Chemistry
SOME REAGENTS 50 Liemieux reagent NaIO4 + [Link].KMnO4
43 LAH Lithium aluminium 51 TEL Tetra ethyl lead
hydride : L iA lH 4
52 Gillman’s reagent R2CuLi/[R2Cu]– Li+
44 SBH Sodium borohydride
NaBH4
53 Tollen’s reagent alk. sol. of AgNO3
45 PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate
54 Fehling’s reagent alk. sol. of CuSO4
CrO3Cl 55 Hinsberg’s reagent
SOME GROUPS
46 Raney Nickel Ni–Al alloy 56 Ts Tosyl
47 Wilkinson’s
Tris(Triphenylphosphine) 57 Ms Mesyl
catalyst chlororhodium (I)
(PPh3)3RH Cl
58 Ac Acyl
48 Bayer’s reagent 1% dil. alkaline
[Link]. of KMnO4
59 Bs Brosyl
49 Braddy’s reagent
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2,4 DNP
60 Tf Triflate
