from google.
colab import files
uploaded = [Link]()
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import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import [Link] as px
import [Link] as plt
titanic = pd.read_csv('[Link]')
[Link]
(891, 12)
[Link](5)
output PassengerId Survived Pclass Name Sex Age SibSp Parch Ticket Fare Cabin Embarked
0 1 0 3 Braund, Mr. Owen Harris male 22.0 1 0 A/5 21171 7.2500 NaN S
Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley
1 2 1 1 female 38.0 1 0 PC 17599 71.2833 C85 C
(Florence Briggs Th...
STON/O2.
2 3 1 3 Heikkinen, Miss. Laina female 26.0 0 0 7.9250 NaN S
3101282
Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily
3 4 1 1 female 35.0 1 0 113803 53.1000 C123 S
May Peel)
4 5 0 3 Allen, Mr. William Henry male 35.0 0 0 373450 8.0500 NaN S
[Link](5)
PassengerId Survived Pclass Name Sex Age SibSp Parch Ticket Fare Cabin Embarked
682 683 0 3 Olsvigen, Mr. Thor Anderson male 20.0 0 0 6563 9.225 NaN S
790 791 0 3 Keane, Mr. Andrew "Andy" male NaN 0 0 12460 7.750 NaN Q
417 418 1 2 Silven, Miss. Lyyli Karoliina female 18.0 0 2 250652 13.000 NaN S
560 561 0 3 Morrow, Mr. Thomas Rowan male NaN 0 0 372622 7.750 NaN Q
Hart, Mrs. Benjamin (Esther Ada F.C.C.
440 441 1 2 female 45.0 1 1 26.250 NaN S
Bloomfield) 13529
X = [Link]([Link][ : , \
['Pclass', 'Sex', 'Age', 'SibSp', 'Parch', 'Fare', 'Embarked']])
X
Pclass Sex Age SibSp Parch Fare Embarked
0 3 male 22.0 1 0 7.2500 S
1 1 female 38.0 1 0 71.2833 C
2 3 female 26.0 0 0 7.9250 S
3 1 female 35.0 1 0 53.1000 S
4 3 male 35.0 0 0 8.0500 S
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
886 2 male 27.0 0 0 13.0000 S
887 1 female 19.0 0 0 30.0000 S
888 3 female NaN 1 2 23.4500 S
889 1 male 26.0 0 0 30.0000 C
890 3 male 32.0 0 0 7.7500 Q
891 rows × 7 columns
Y = [Link]([Link][:, ['Survived']])
Y
Survived
0 0
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 0
... ...
886 0
887 1
888 0
889 1
890 0
891 rows × 1 columns
[Link]()
array([0, 1])
fig = [Link]( titanic ,
x = 'Sex' ,
color = 'Survived' ,
width = 400,
height = 400,
title = 'Sex vs. Survived',
text_auto = '.2f',
barnorm = 'percent'
)
fig.update_layout(yaxis_title = '% of Survival')
[Link]()
Sex vs. Survived
100 Survived
18.89 74.20
0
80 1
81.11
% of Survival
60
40
20 25.80
0
male female
Sex
fig = [Link](titanic ,
x = 'Pclass' ,
color = 'Survived' ,
nbins = 3,
width = 400,
height = 400,
title = 'Pclass vs. Survived',
text_auto = '.2f',
barnorm = 'percent')
fig.update_layout( bargap = 0.2 , yaxis_title = '% of Survival')
[Link]()
Pclass vs. Survived
100 Survived
62.96 47.28 24.24
0
80 1
% of Survival
75.76
60
52.72
40
37.04
20
0
1 2 3
Pclass
fig = [Link](titanic ,
x = 'Fare' ,
color = 'Survived' ,
nbins = 5,
width = 500,
height = 500,
title = 'Fare vs. Survived',
text_auto = '.2f',
barnorm = 'percent',
barmode = 'group')
fig.update_layout(yaxis_title = '% of Survival')
[Link]()
Fare vs. Survived
100 Survived
100.00
0
1
80
72.00
% of Survival
63.84
60
40
36.16
28.00
20
0
0 200 400 600
Fare
fig = [Link](titanic ,
x = 'Age' ,
color = 'Survived' ,
nbins = 5,
width = 500,
height = 500,
title = 'Age vs. Survived',
text_auto = '.2f',
barnorm = 'percent',
barmode = 'group' )
fig.update_layout(yaxis_title = '% of Survival')
[Link]()
Age vs. Survived
Survived
85.71
80 0
1
63.35
60
61.29
61.19
% of Survival
40 58.20
41.80
38.81
38.71
36.65
20
14.29
0
0 20 40 60 80
Age
family_size = [Link] + [Link]
family_size.unique()
array([ 1, 0, 4, 2, 6, 5, 3, 7, 10])
fig = [Link](titanic ,
x = family_size ,
color = 'Survived' ,
nbins = 4,
width = 500,
height = 500,
title = 'Family Size vs. Survived',
text_auto = '.2f',
barnorm = 'percent',
barmode = 'group',
labels = {'x' : 'Family Size' , })
fig.update_layout(yaxis_title = '% of Survival')
[Link]()
Family Size vs. Survived
100 Survived
100.00
0
1
80 82.50
% of Survival
60
60.31
40
39.69
20
17.50
0
2 7 12
Family Size
fig = [Link](titanic ,
x = 'Embarked' ,
color = 'Survived' ,
width = 400,
height = 400,
barnorm = 'percent',
text_auto = '.2f',
title = 'Embarked vs. Survived')
fig.update_layout(yaxis_title = '% of Survival')
[Link]()
Embarked vs. Survived
100 Survived
33.70 38.96 55.36
0
80 1
% of Survival
60 66.30
61.04
40 44.64
20
0
S Q C
Embarked
[Link]()
<class '[Link]'>
RangeIndex: 891 entries, 0 to 890
Data columns (total 7 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Pclass 891 non-null int64
1 Sex 891 non-null object
2 Age 714 non-null float64
3 SibSp 891 non-null int64
4 Parch 891 non-null int64
5 Fare 891 non-null float64
6 Embarked 889 non-null object
dtypes: float64(2), int64(3), object(2)
memory usage: 48.9+ KB
print('% of missing values')
[Link]().mean()*100
% of missing values
Pclass 0.000000
Sex 0.000000
Age 19.865320
SibSp 0.000000
Parch 0.000000
Fare 0.000000
Embarked 0.224467
dtype: float64
meanAge = X['Age'].mean()
meanAge
29.69911764705882
X['Age'].fillna( meanAge , inplace = True)
[Link]().sum()
Pclass 0
Sex 0
Age 0
SibSp 0
Parch 0
Fare 0
Embarked 2
dtype: int64
modeEmbarked = X['Embarked'].mode()[0]
modeEmbarked
'S'
X['Embarked'].fillna( modeEmbarked , inplace = True)
[Link]().sum()
Pclass 0
Sex 0
Age 0
SibSp 0
Parch 0
Fare 0
Embarked 0
dtype: int64
[Link]()
[Link]()
array(['S', 'C', 'Q'], dtype=object)
from sklearn import preprocessing
# fit the 'Sex' attribute for label encoding
label_encoder_Sex = [Link]().fit(X['Sex'])
X['Sex'] = label_encoder_Sex.transform(X['Sex'])
[Link](5)
Pclass Sex Age SibSp Parch Fare Embarked
0 3 1 22.0 1 0 7.2500 S
1 1 0 38.0 1 0 71.2833 C
2 3 0 26.0 0 0 7.9250 S
3 1 0 35.0 1 0 53.1000 S
4 3 1 35.0 0 0 8.0500 S
label_encoder_Embarked = [Link]().fit(X['Embarked'])
X['Embarked'] = label_encoder_Embarked.transform(X['Embarked'])
[Link](5)
Pclass Sex Age SibSp Parch Fare Embarked
0 3 1 22.0 1 0 7.2500 2
1 1 0 38.0 1 0 71.2833 0
2 3 0 26.0 0 0 7.9250 2
3 1 0 35.0 1 0 53.1000 2
4 3 1 35.0 0 0 8.0500 2
[Link]([Link], method='pearson')
Pclass -0.338481
Sex -0.543351
Age -0.069809
SibSp -0.035322
Parch 0.081629
Fare 0.257307
Embarked -0.167675
dtype: float64
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y,
test_size=0.25,
random_state = 35)
X_train
Pclass Sex Age SibSp Parch Fare Embarked
786 3 0 18.0 0 0 7.4958 2
636 3 1 32.0 0 0 7.9250 2
401 3 1 26.0 0 0 8.0500 2
811 3 1 39.0 0 0 24.1500 2
780 3 0 13.0 0 0 7.2292 0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
249 2 1 54.0 1 0 26.0000 2
448 3 0 5.0 2 1 19.2583 0
33 2 1 66.0 0 0 10.5000 2
271 3 1 25.0 0 0 0.0000 2
713 3 1 29.0 0 0 9.4833 2
668 rows × 7 columns
from [Link] import DecisionTreeClassifier
# creating an object of KNeighborsClassifier class
dtc = DecisionTreeClassifier( criterion = 'entropy' , random_state = 1 )
# train the model
[Link](X_train, Y_train)
▾ DecisionTreeClassifier
DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy', random_state=1)
from sklearn import tree
fig = [Link]( figsize = (25 , 20) , dpi = 200.0)
_ = tree.plot_tree( dtc,
feature_names = ['Pclass' ,'Sex', 'Age', 'SibSp', 'Parch', 'Fare', 'Embarked'],
class_names = ['Not Survived' , 'Survived'] ,
filled = True)
Y_pred = [Link](X_test)
from [Link] import confusion_matrix , accuracy_score
# make a confusion matrix
cm = confusion_matrix(Y_test, Y_pred)
# display confusion matrix as a heatmap
fig = [Link](cm ,
width = 400,
height = 400 ,
text_auto = True,
color_continuous_scale = 'tealgrn')
[Link]()
# compute and display the the accuracy of the KNN model
print('The % of Accuracy is : {0:.2f} '.format(accuracy_score(Y_test , Y_pred)*100))
−0.5
100
0 113 23
80
0.5
60
1 27 60
40
