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Bamboo Material for Sustainable Development:

A Systematic Review
Bambang Kartono Kurniawan1,*, Nik Shahman2 , Agung Purnomo3 , and Muhamad Ezran4
1 Bina Nusantara University, Interior Design Departement, Araya Mansion No. 8 -22, Malang,
Indonesia
2 University of Technology Malaysia, Product Design Department, Jalan Iman, 81310 Skudai, Johor,

Malaysia
3 Bina Nusantara University, Bussiness Creation Departement, Araya Mansion No. 8 -22, Malang,

Indonesia
4
University of Malaysia Kelantan, Product Design Departement, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract. Bamboo is a natural and sustainable material for the export-

oriented furniture, architecture, and construction industries. This study
aimed to review the body of knowledge and scholarly research on bamboo
material for sustainable development. It identifies significant issues, trends,
and knowledge gaps in bamboo materials for sustainable development. A
systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA protocols for
working and summarising published studies. Twenty-two peer-reviewed
publications were included after a thorough search of the Scopus databases.
Bamboo material plays a role in supporting the implementation of
sustainable development as a renewable resource, low carbon footprint,
sustainable harvesting, and versatile material. Sustainable development,
governance, and regulation of government policies on natural material
resources such as bamboo are expected to increase the productivity of
companies and are suggested in future considerations.

1 Introduction
Bamboo, a naturally occurring material, possesses numerous advantageous qualities and
thrives in tropical regions [1]. In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of climate
change on biodiversity. Specifically, Bamboo plants are distributed throughout a vast
expanse exceeding 35 million hectares inside tropical and subtropical climates. This
particular plant serves as a crucial provider of sustainable biomass and has historically been
utilized as a domestic commodity [2]. According to the second source, the aforementioned
plant has a distinctive characteristic of possessing a notable level of output. The plant exhibits
rapid growth and establishes a dense forested region, characterized by a relatively short
production cycle, hence yielding advantageous outcomes over an extended duration. Bamboo
possesses the capacity to enhance the local economy and make a significant contribution
towards mitigating the effects of climate change. Bamboo serves as a viable ecological
substitute for wood species that face the risk of extinction [3]. Bamboo material holds
promise as a viable construction and industry resource in developing nations. Bamboo is
often regarded as a significant factor in promoting sustainable development, particularly in

*
Corresponding author: bambang.k@[Link]

© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License 4.0 ([Link]
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rural regions. In addition to its prolific growth, bamboo possesses potential for future
generations as a fundamental commodity and various other significant applications [4]. This
plant has a range of advantages in terms of its economic, social, and environmental
implications. The utilization of bamboo material in the production of furniture and craft
products has been substantiated as a viable commercial practice, hence presenting economic
prospects for rural populations [5].
Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the management and utilization of bamboo, despite
being an abundant natural resource, is not commonly recognized. Bamboo, a non-wood
species, thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. It has been cultivated as a viable
alternative material with economic significance, offering the advantage of substituting wood
in the production of various items such as pulp and paper, stripboard material, matboard,
veneer, plywood, particle board, and fiberboard [6]. In order to ensure the sustainable growth
of bamboo materials in the future, it is imperative to adopt a strategy that promotes a
harmonious coexistence between social, economic, and natural environmental systems. This
is particularly crucial in developing nations where bamboo resources play a significant role
in enhancing rural economies. This approach is deemed suitable for attaining sustainable
development, which encompasses three primary dimensions, including the fundamental
principles pertaining to economic advancement, environmental preservation, and social
equity [7]. As stated by the source [8], the incorporation of sustainable development is a
crucial aspect of the forestry industry's long-term sustainability plan. This is particularly
significant in developing nations where the utilization of natural resources plays a vital role
in alleviating poverty among rural communities. Sustainable development is anticipated to
offer viable resolutions for addressing fundamental human necessities, fostering economic
progress, attaining social equity, and safeguarding the environment. The primary premise and
essential goal is to foster the development of a civilization characterized by heightened
consciousness through the adaptation to environmental constraints [9].
This research article offers novel perspectives on the significance of bamboo material
policy in the context of developing nations that possess the capacity for cultivating bamboo
plantation forests. Previous studies have not examined or addressed the regulatory aspects of
managing bamboo plants for the furniture and crafts industry, particularly in relation to
sustaining continuous export-oriented manufacturing. In the future, it is anticipated that the
endeavour to establish governance and government regulatory involvement will be a strategic
measure aimed at achieving sustainable development.
The examination of bamboo plants as a feasible alternative natural resource is of utmost
importance given their significant capacity to promote economic development and social
well-being in rural areas. This study undertakes a thorough examination of relevant scholarly
literature in order to explore the possibilities of bamboo materials within the context of
sustainable development. This research provides valuable insights into the significance of
literature reviews in enhancing researchers' comprehension of the potential applications of
bamboo in addressing strategies for natural resource processing within the craft industry.
Furthermore, it underscores the significance of government policy recommendations in
effectively exploiting the future potential of bamboo. A systematic review is utilized to
collect all pertinent empirical information, adhering to pre-established eligibility criteria, in
order to address a certain research question. The selected methodology, characterized by its
explicit and systematic nature, is utilized in order to mitigate bias and guarantee the
generation of reliable outcomes. This methodology is employed to draw inferences and assist
the process of making decisions [10]. Scholars utilize systematic review procedures in
relevant academic sources to conduct a systematic review, which requires setting a feasible
timeline for its completion [11].
The central emphasis of the systematic review revolved around the research inquiry:
"What are the effective and sustainable methods of utilizing natural bamboo materials?" The
primary aim of this study is to analyze the potential of bamboo resources as a viable strategy
for advancing sustainable development by utilizing alternative materials. There is a

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significant focus on the exploitation of craft businesses that are oriented towards export.
There exists a significant emphasis on the significance of governmental rules pertaining to
the governance and formulation of policies regarding bamboo natural resources. This
phenomena might be ascribed to the potential for enhancing organizational efficiency, hence
emphasizing the importance of careful consideration in future endeavors. This study
examines the imperative nature of performing a comprehensive inquiry into bamboo
materials, followed by a subsequent part that outlines the methodology employed to address
the specified research questions. A comprehensive analysis and synthesis of scholarly
literature was undertaken to differentiate, choose, and assess noteworthy studies pertaining
to the control of raw material procurement for firms focused on exporting. The concluding
portion of this article examines the fundamental measures that the government must do in
order to prioritize sustainable governance in resolving the aforementioned concerns. The
materials and methods component of the study consists of five primary sub-sections, namely
PRISMA, resources, inclusion and exclusion criteria, systematic review phases, and data
abstraction and analysis.
The foundation of this systematic review is in the primary research inquiry: In what ways
can natural bamboo materials be employed in a sustainable manner? The primary focus of
this inquiry is on bamboo resources and their role in supporting the implementation of
sustainable development for alternative materials. Significant emphasis is placed on the
utilization of export-oriented craft industries. Significant emphasis is placed on the
significance of government regulation in relation to the governance and implementation of
policies pertaining to bamboo as a natural resource. This is due to the potential for such
regulations to enhance the productivity of firms, hence necessitating careful consideration
for future endeavors. Furthermore, this part elucidates the necessity of undertaking a
comprehensive systematic review pertaining to bamboo materials. In contrast, the subsequent
sections outline the methodology employed to address the research inquiries presented in the
present study. In addition, the process involves the systematic review and synthesis of
scientific literature in order to discern, choose, and assess noteworthy studies pertaining to
the governance of raw material sourcing in enterprises focused on exporting. This portion of
the study examines the necessary activities that the government must do to prioritize
sustainable management in addressing the stated challenges. The materials and methods
section of the study encompasses five primary sub-sections, namely PRISMA, resources,
inclusion and exclusion criteria, stages of systematic review, abstraction, and data analysis.
These sub-sections provide a comprehensive description of the approach and techniques
employed in the research process.

2 Material and Methods

This section describes the five main sub-sections namely: PRISMA, resources, inclusion
criteria and exclusion, the systematic review process, and abstraction and analysis of research
data.

2.1 Prisma
The PRISMA, also known as the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-
Analysis, is a widely accepted and recommended protocol for the systematic examination of
literature. The aforementioned publication guidelines are necessary for the purpose of
identifying, selecting, evaluating, and integrating research findings. The systematic review
employs the PRISMA 2020 reporting guidance, which has been introduced as a replacement
for the 2009 declaration. According to [12] modifications have been made to the structure
and presentation of elements in order to enhance implementation. It is imperative to provide
a comprehensive account of the methodologies employed and the outcomes obtained in

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systematic reviews, so as to facilitate the evaluation of the dependability and relevance of the
review's conclusions by its consumers. The authors of the article "The Statement of Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)" have developed a
guideline called PRISMA, which aims to enhance the transparency and comprehensiveness
of reporting in systematic reviews. The guideline has been recently updated to PRISMA 2020
in order to incorporate the latest advancements in systematic review methodology and
terminology [13]. In order to enhance the transparency of review reporting, aid in the
assessment of validity and applicability, promote review replication, and enhance the utility
of systematic review findings in the context of diagnostic test accuracy studies, it is
recommended to utilize the PRISMA diagnostic test accuracy guidelines as outlined by [14].
The objective of the PRISMA methodology is to comprehensively evaluate the database by
systematically locating, evaluating, and summarizing all pertinent research in a manner that
is transparent and can be replicated. Furthermore, the utilization of the PRISMA framework
facilitates the systematic extraction and synthesis of pertinent data pertaining to sustainable
development evaluations in the context of future bamboo research. The authors employ a
business model innovation framework in order to generate thematic maps based on the
emerging topics [15].

2.2 Resource
This research review method was carried out using the main database, namely indexed
Scopus. A structured systematic review uses keywords to collect, find, assess, and summarize
all studies that match predetermined review questions. Appropriate data sources must be
available before conducting a review and find as many as 546 journals related to the study of
bamboo materials for sustainable development. A systematic literature review was carried
out to obtain relevant research possibilities, but a comprehensive manual search for database
access was also carried out in this study to obtain topics related to bamboo material resources
in the introductory section.

2.3 The Systematic Review Process for Selecting the Articles

2.3.1 Identification
The PRISMA methodology was employed in this investigation to facilitate the execution of
a comprehensive and methodical examination of the existing literature. The investigation
conducted a thorough examination of a wide-ranging scientific literature database by means
of a complete literature review. This study employed pertinent keywords in the investigation
of bamboo plants in the context of sustainable development goals, as documented in the
Scopus worldwide database. The Scopus database is widely regarded as the foremost source
of information and literature, particularly in the realm of scientific papers. The present study
employed the terms "bamboo" and "sustainable development" in the title, abstract, and author
keywords to retrieve pertinent Scopus data, as depicted in Figure 1. The method of searching
for data is constrained to the acquisition of annual data, with the aim of gathering
comprehensive and fully published data pertaining to a specific year. The search query
choices utilized in the field of mining may include the combination of the terms "Bamboo*"
and "Sustainable Development*" in the title and abstract keywords, as of May 2023. During
this stage, a total of 22 articles were identified.

2.3.2 Screening
The initial phase of the filtration process is designed to eliminate duplicate items by means
of identification. In this particular instance, no articles were omitted during the initial phase,

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however 27 articles were eliminated in the subsequent stage based on the inclusion and
exclusion criteria established by the researchers. The process of data extraction was
conducted by two independent reviewers, and the results obtained were afterwards compared.
Based on the initial criterion, the researchers made the decision to concentrate on research
articles that provide empirical data derived from primary sources. Consequently, for the
present study, disbursement types such as systematic reviews found in book series,
conference proceedings, and trade publications were excluded. Furthermore, it is crucial to
acknowledge that only studies published within the past five years (namely, between 2018
and 2024) were chosen for inclusion in this study. In summary, a total of five articles were
removed based on the aforementioned criteria (see to Table 1).
Table 1. The inclusion and exclusion criteria
Criterion Eligibility Exclusion
Literature type Journal (research articles) Review,
Conference
Paper, Book
Chapter,
Conference
Review, Book,
Data Paper,
Note, Short
Survey
Language English Non-English
Timeline Between 2018 and 2024 < 2018
Countries and territories Asian countries, Americas countries, Other than
Africas countries mentioned
Subject Area Agricultural and Biological Science Other than
Agricultural and
Biological
Science

2.3.3 Eligibility
During the third stage, a number of articles are prepared to assess their practicality. During
this phase, a comprehensive examination is conducted on all articles that include the title,
abstract, and primary content. The purpose of this examination is to verify that the articles
meet the predetermined inclusion criteria and are pertinent for use in research, aligning with
the study objectives to be accomplished. Consequently, a total of five publications were
omitted from the analysis due to their reliance on empirical evidence and lack of emphasis
on the utilization of bamboo materials in the context of sustainable development. In the final
analysis, a total of 22 articles were retained (Refer to Table 2).
Table 2. The main theme and sub themes
Author Material Environment Social Economi Regulation
TT SM RR I IR
Ishimaru H., et al (2023) 
Liang E., et al (2023) 
Yu L., et al (2023) 
Luo Y., et al (2023) 
Wu F., et al (2023) 
Shen X., et al (2022) 
Bora M., et al (2022) 
Guo Z., et al (2022) 
Yang K., et al (2022) 
Luan Y., et al (2022) 

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Huang B., et al (2022) 

Xu Z., et al (2022) 
Zhou X., et al (2022) 
Alamerew A., et al (2022) 
Si C., et al (2021) 
Liu P., et al (2021) 
Zhu A., et al (2021)    
Tian T., et al (2020) 
Luo B., et al (2020)  
Sawarkar A.D., et al (2020)  
Li X., et al (2020)  
Xie L., et al (2019)

Material Environment Social Economy Regulation

TT = Treatment SM = Strategy RP = Rural I = Industry IR = Intervention
Technology Management People Regulation

2.4 Data Abstraction & Analysis

The present study employs an integrative review, which is a research methodology that
combines and analyzes several research designs, including qualitative, quantitative, and
mixed methodologies approaches. An integrative literature review is a research methodology
that involves the comprehensive examination, critical evaluation, and synthesis of relevant
scholarly works pertaining to a specific theme or topic. The primary objective of this
approach is to generate a novel framework and viewpoint on the subject matter by analyzing
and integrating representative literature [16]. The present study employed a thematic analysis
methodology to establish relevant themes and sub-themes. The initial phase of theme creation
involves the compilation of data. At this juncture, a meticulous examination of the 546 chosen
articles was undertaken to extract assertions and data sources that addressed the research
inquiry. During the second step, the data collected by the author's group is given significance
through a process of coding based on the inherent properties of the data. The difficulty in
constructing themes is comparable to that of constructing categories, as both require
maintaining consistent levels of abstraction and interpretation throughout the process. This
involves ensuring that all measures are logically grouped and performed in a congruent
manner [17]. During the third step, the review process yielded the identification and
categorization of five primary topics, specifically: material, environmental, social, economic,
and regulatory. The subsequent protocol entails the reviewer's progression through each
chosen item, wherein each topic, concept, or idea is interconnected in the formation of
overarching themes and sub-themes. Moreover, additional processing led to the identification
of 12 sub-themes. The articles were generated by the corresponding author, who relied on
the consistent contributions of the co-authors in terms of identifying recurring themes in the
research. Throughout the analysis process, meticulous records were maintained to capture
any notions or ideas relevant to the interpretation of the data. Furthermore, the researchers
conducted comparisons and engaged in conversations in order to address any contradictions
that arose during the process of theme creation. There is a need to make adjustments to the
developed themes and sub-themes in order to ensure consistency. Ultimately, the author
assesses the appropriateness of the paper's substance in relation to the theme and guarantees
coherence.

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Fig. 1. Flow Diagram of the study

This comprehensive literature review employs both quantitative and qualitative synthesis
analyses. Quantitative analysis includes the examination of country affiliations and writers.
Qualitative research uses a topic matrix methodology to examine the interplay between
bamboo and sustainable development. The qualitative perspective encompasses various
themes, including care technology, strategic management, rural communities, industry, and
regulatory interventions. The sub-themes encompassed within the industrial topic are pulp
and paper, housing, construction, health, renewable energy, handicraft products, furniture
products, and food.

3 Result

3.1 General Findings & Study Background included in the Review

The research study yielded five distinct themes pertaining to the utilization of bamboo in
the context of sustainable development. As depicted in Figure 4, the five overarching themes

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identified are material (with 1 subtheme), environment (with 1 subtheme), social (with 1
subtheme), economic (with 8 subthemes), and regulation (with 1 subtheme). The main and
sub-theme study encompasses a comprehensive range of research on material, social,
economic, environmental, and regulatory aspects, as indicated in Table 2.
Table 3. Analysis of Qualitative Bamboo Sustainable Development
Theme Authors
Material Treatment Technology [1,2,8,18–30]
Environmental Strategy Management [23,31]
Social Rural People [32]
Economy Industry [3,33]
Regulation Intervention Regulation [3,33]
The economic features of an intelligent society can be examined using a viewpoint
analysis, as seen in Table 1. The existing literature primarily centers its analysis on three key
elements, namely individuals or citizens, the economy, and institutions. This inquiry seeks to
obtain a more comprehensive understanding of various aspects, such inclusivity,
environment, quality of life, talent development, trust, the state of talent and the human
condition, public services, offline and online freedom, as well as safety and security.
Economic analysis is classified according to its global interconnectedness, entrepreneurial
environment, economic resilience, and innovation capacity. In the context of this study, an
examination of the publishing year can be conducted via quantitative analysis, as illustrated
in Table 3. The present investigation has scrutinized the quantity of scholarly articles across
different years, specifically in 2019 (n=1), 2020 (n=4), 2021 (n=3), 2022 with the most
substantial volume of publications (n=9), and 2023 (n=5).
Six countries are currently engaged in the study of bamboo for the purpose of sustainable
development, as depicted in Figure 2. China has been identified as the leading country in
conducting sustainable bamboo research, with a sample size of 16. Other countries that have
made contributions in this field include India (n=2), the United States (n=2), Japan (n=3),
Hong Kong (n=1), and Ethiopia (n=1). However, it is noteworthy that China has emerged as
the most prominent nation in terms of its research efforts in bamboo plant research for the
purpose of sustainable development.

China

Japan

US

India

Hongkong

Ethiopia

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Fig. 2. Countries where the studies were conducted.

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China's preeminence as a global leader in bamboo research for sustainable development

can be attributed to seven key elements. China possesses a wide array of bamboo species
resources, which serves as a robust foundation for research and development endeavors.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that this nation has a rich and extensive historical background
in the utilization of bamboo, spanning over several millennia. This versatile natural resource
has been employed in several domains, including but not limited to construction and the
creation of artistic and craftwork. Moreover, China boasts numerous research organizations
that specialize in the study of bamboo plants, positioning itself as a prominent global
reference point for bamboo research. Furthermore, China strategically incorporates
innovative practices in both development and research, aiming to implement them on a large-
scale industrial level through a comprehensive and integrated approach. Furthermore, the
Chinese government offers support through the provision of incentives aimed at fostering
research and promoting academic endeavors. The utilization of bamboo plants is a focal point
for the Sixth China, which demonstrates a strong dedication to acknowledging the
significance of sustainable development as a viable solution to global environmental issues.
Additionally, the Seventh China has actively fostered research partnerships with numerous
countries and international research organizations to advance the study and development of
bamboo plants.

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

0 2 4 6 8 10
Fig. 3. Year of publication
The year 2022 exhibits the most substantial quantity of research conducted on bamboo
for the purpose of sustainable development, with a total of 10 studies. This is succeeded by
the years 2020, 2023, 2011, and 2019, which include 6, 5, 3, and 3 studies respectively. The
year 2022 represents the pinnacle of this study endeavor. The rise of worldwide public
awareness regarding the importance of maintaining harmony with the environment and the
necessity of adopting sustainable practices has been significantly influenced by the COVID-
19 epidemic. The aforementioned phenomenon is said to have stimulated the curiosity of
scholars across many nations to explore sustainable resolutions derived from bamboo
vegetation.

3.2 Main Finding

A total of 546 publications were retrieved from the selected database. After the Identification
process, and Screening in the last 5 years, 27 selected articles were obtained, and based on
the eligibility of relevant articles, a total of twenty-two (22) selected articles were obtained,

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then the thematic analysis developed five themes, namely material development methods,
environmental, social, economic and category regulations as shown in table 4. Further
analysis of the themes resulted in 12 sub-themes (see Table 3). Of the 22 articles selected in
this section, the discussion revolves around five main themes, namely material,
environmental, social, economic, and regulatory along with 12 emerging sub-themes (see
Table 3).
Table 4. Analysis of year of publication
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
[34] [2,3,33] [21–23] [1,18–20,28– [8,24–27]
30]

3.2.1 Material
Multiple scholarly articles have been published on the topic of bamboo, specifically focusing
on lignocellulosic composite materials blended with polymers. These materials have
garnered significant interest as they are perceived as novel alternatives for construction and
furniture, aligning with the objectives of sustainable development [24]. Research has been
conducted in China pertaining to various aspects of bamboo plants, including spatial
distribution, landscape dynamics, forest ecosystem management, sustainable development,
and forest resource utilization. China is widely recognized as the country with the highest
abundance of bamboo plants [26]. Furthermore, scholarly investigations on bamboo material
technology elucidate that enhancing the drying procedure can enhance the efficacy of
producing bamboo manuscripts and significantly diminish energy usage, hence fostering the
sustainable advancement of bamboo in agricultural agriculture [25]. The current prevalence
of composite materials has resulted in their widespread adoption as cost-effective and
environmentally sustainable alternatives. Consequently, there has been a growing trend
towards incorporating natural elements into polymer matrices [8].

Fig. 4. Thematic map

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3.2.2 Environmental
Articles on environmental themes were found to review the importance of national carbon
trading for forest carbon sequestration and emission reduction, research identifying
endogenous and exogenous factors for promoting stable projects and mitigating global
climate change. Based on the theory of endogenous and exogenous incentives explaining
internal and exogenous factors affecting forest carbon. sustainable participation of farmers in
forest absorption projects [26].

3.2.3 Social
In discussing this theme, learning from the article on Moso bamboo forests in China was
preceded by a study of natural and socio-economic factors from landscape changes in Moso
bamboo forests and their buffer zones in China. Based on data related to social themes, Moso
China bamboo forests are known to grow very fast and expand between 2010 and 2020, with
the landscape becoming more fragmented, increasing landscape fragmentation, reducing
aggregation, and decreasing the overall quality of the landscape [26].

3.2.4 Economy
The procurement of raw materials is crucial for the efficiency, competitiveness, and long-
term sustainability of the bamboo craft and furniture business. Scholarly literature has
highlighted several key findings on the industrial theme. These findings encompass the
significance of collaborative efforts among craftsmen and the contribution of the local
traditional bamboo industry towards fostering sustainable economic development in rural
areas [8] (Refer to Table 2).

3.2.5 Regulation
Regarding the regulatory aspect, scholarly articles were discovered that discuss the
resurgence of the bamboo weaving industry in Sansui, China. This resurrection was attributed
to the combined efforts of government policy intervention and the endeavors of key
stakeholders within the bamboo weaving sector, particularly in terms of product innovation.
Ethnobotanical methodologies are employed to gather indigenous information pertaining to
the practice of bamboo weaving. There is empirical evidence supporting the validity and
feasibility of utilizing the internet as a tool for promoting poverty alleviation and preserving
intangible cultural assets [3] (Refer to Table 2).

3.3 Discussion
This component of the study focuses on the evaluation of existing literature and research
pertaining to bamboo and its role in sustainable development. The analysis conducted in this
section encompasses both quantitative and qualitative synthesis. The quantitative synthesis
of research source countries and scholars reveals China's prominent role in bamboo research
for the sake of sustainable development. The qualitative analysis is conducted using study
findings pertaining to several themes, including material, economic, social, environmental,
and regulatory aspects.
The findings from qualitative research indicate that bamboo plants have emerged as a
viable alternative material for promoting sustainable development. The field of material
innovation includes the development of novel materials, such as lignocellulosic composites
integrated with polymers, as well as the application of bamboo laminate in various industries,
including furniture and crafts. The processing and preservation processes are essential for the

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industry. In order to effectively participate in the global market, the furniture and crafts
industry necessitates a reliable and uninterrupted flow of raw materials, thereby ensuring the
industry's long-term viability and fostering enhanced production.
Promoting the recognition of environmental equilibrium and socio-economic
considerations necessitates a certain degree of public consciousness and educational efforts.
The widespread use of bamboo plants necessitates a comprehensive comprehension among
the general public and industry stakeholders regarding the economic and environmental
advantages associated with these plants. The objective is to enhance the economic conditions
and well-being of impoverished communities residing in rural regions.
Government participation is necessary for achieving sustainable development in
developing nations that possess locations with the potential for bamboo cultivation. The
primary objective of government policies pertaining to the regulation and facilitation of
bamboo-related sectors is to offer support for the expansion and development of the bamboo
industry. These policies also aim to safeguard the rights of local people, so ensuring that they
receive the associated benefits. Additionally, these policies incorporate measures to preserve
and protect the environment.

4 Conclusion
The current body of scholarly work pertaining to bamboo materials in the context of
sustainable development demonstrates the proactive nature of study in harnessing the
potential of this natural resource for future applications. Furthermore, the current researchers
conducted a comprehensive analysis and identified five principal features that characterize
bamboo plants. The initial theme pertains to the material aspect. Furthermore, this particular
issue pertains to the consciousness around environmental preservation. It is worth noting that
bamboo plants possess considerable potential as a viable substitute for plantation forests in
terms of natural resource management. The subsequent theme pertains to the sociocultural
dimensions of bamboo plants. The fourth theme highlights the economic potential associated
with industry, as well as the social and environmental concerns that arise from it. The final
aspect is to the thematic connection between recommendations for laws and the imperative
for policy action in the future management of bamboo plants. In the context of poverty
alleviation in developing nations, the implementation of sustainable development strategies
holds promise as a viable solution in the medium and long term. Specifically, the cultivation
of bamboo in tropical and subtropical regions, where such countries possess the capacity to
do so, emerges as a potential avenue. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the imperative
of raising awareness regarding the finite availability of land for bamboo forests and the
consequential role they play in preserving environmental equilibrium. Hence, it is anticipated
that the advancement of knowledge through diverse research discoveries will aid
stakeholders in devising policy measures that align with the specific circumstances and
requirements of communities residing in regions with potential for bamboo cultivation.

5 Recommendation
The findings of this research and the systematic review process have yielded a number of
recommendations that could prove valuable in the future, particularly in addressing the issues
faced by the export-oriented craft industry. Future researchers may direct their attention
towards conducting further studies to ascertain the industry's requirement for bamboo plant
raw materials in manufacturing and the global market's demand. In addition to this, it is
imperative to analyze the involvement of governments in developing nations about their
engagement with bamboo resources, as well as their awareness of international regulatory
rules pertaining to bamboo forests. These policies are designed to promote global strategies
for sustainable development in bamboo forest management. In the interim, it is imperative to

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direct one's focus towards salient economic and social aspects. Bamboo plants possess the
potential to serve as a viable alternative in the forthcoming years, effectively bolstering the
craft and furniture industries. The research study conducted by Sawarkara et al. (2020)
highlights the considerable potential of bamboo plants in fostering the growth of the bamboo
sector and subsequently enhancing the rural economy, particularly in India. Hence, this
observation underscores the necessity for further investigations pertaining to the regulation
of bamboo plants. In this particular scenario, it is imperative to acquire empirical facts and
scholarly literature pertaining to the regulatory function of policymakers in developing
nations that exhibit the capacity for cultivating bamboo vegetation. In addition, there is a
need for further study on policy interventions pertaining to the management of bamboo plant
resources in tropical and sub-tropical regions. This is because existing research primarily
concentrates on materials, particularly studies on treatment and technology.

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