HYDRAULIC
DESIGN
Page 13
RURAL WORKS DEPARTMENT (GOVT. OF BIHAR)
Hydrological Calculation of Bridges
RCC T-Girder Bridge
District: East Champaran
Span Arrangement: 1 x 18.75m
Length of Bridge: 20.29 m
Design Discharge: 24.00 cumec.
Design Velocity: 0.521 m/s
Design HFL: 96.410 m
Design FRL: 99.400 m
Page 14
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
C/S of Chainage 150.0m U/S
Actual Modified Average Horizontal Area, A Difference Wetted Hydraulic Velocity, V = Discharge
Chainage H.F.L Bed Level Bed Level Height Height Distance 6x7 in h Perimeter, P Mean Depth, R ( R2/3 x S1/2 )/ n Q= AxV
(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m3/sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
5.000 96.410 96.730 96.730 0.000
8.000 96.410 95.535 95.535 0.875 0.438 3.000 1.313 0.875 3.125
11.000 96.410 95.341 95.341 1.069 0.972 3.000 2.916 0.194 3.006
14.000 96.410 95.310 95.310 1.100 1.085 3.000 3.254 0.031 3.000
17.000 96.410 94.700 94.700 1.710 1.405 3.000 4.215 0.610 3.061
20.000 96.410 94.625 94.625 1.785 1.748 3.000 5.242 0.075 3.001
23.000 96.410 94.390 94.390 2.020 1.903 3.000 5.707 0.235 3.009
26.000 96.410 94.370 94.370 2.040 2.030 3.000 6.090 0.020 3.000
29.000 96.410 94.385 94.385 2.025 2.032 3.000 6.097 0.015 3.000
32.000 96.410 95.132 95.132 1.278 1.651 3.000 4.954 0.747 3.092
35.000 96.410 95.715 95.715 0.695 0.986 3.000 2.959 0.583 3.056
38.000 96.410 95.950 95.950 0.460 0.577 3.000 1.732 0.235 3.009
41.000 96.410 96.710 96.710 0.000 0.230 3.000 0.690 0.460 3.035
Avg.depth 1.255 Total 45.171 36.395 1.241 0.48 21.905
Page 15
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
Bed Level
97.000
96.500
96.000
95.500
95.000
94.500
94.000
93.500
93.000
5.000
8.000
11.000
14.000
17.000
20.000
23.000
26.000
29.000
32.000
35.000
38.000
41.000
C/S of Chainage 150.0m U/S H.F.L
Page 16
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
C/S of Chainage B/S
Actual Modified Average Horizontal Area, A Difference Wetted Hydraulic Velocity, V = Discharge
Chainage H.F.L Bed Level Bed Level Height Height Distance 6x7 in h Perimeter, P Mean Depth, R ( R2/3 x S1/2 )/ n Q= AxV
(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m3/sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
5.000 96.410 96.450 96.450 0.000
8.000 96.410 95.610 95.610 0.800 0.400 3.000 1.200 0.800 3.105
11.000 96.410 95.590 95.590 0.820 0.810 3.000 2.430 0.020 3.000
14.000 96.410 95.410 95.410 1.000 0.910 3.000 2.730 0.180 3.005
17.000 96.410 95.370 95.370 1.040 1.020 3.000 3.060 0.040 3.000
20.000 96.410 95.230 95.230 1.180 1.110 3.000 3.330 0.140 3.003
23.000 96.410 95.130 95.130 1.280 1.230 3.000 3.690 0.100 3.002
26.000 96.410 94.610 94.610 1.800 1.540 3.000 4.620 0.520 3.045
29.000 96.410 94.150 94.150 2.260 2.030 3.000 6.090 0.460 3.035
32.000 96.410 94.370 94.370 2.040 2.150 3.000 6.450 0.220 3.008
35.000 96.410 95.135 95.135 1.275 1.657 3.000 4.972 0.765 3.096
38.000 96.410 95.575 95.575 0.835 1.055 3.000 3.165 0.440 3.032
41.000 96.410 96.850 96.850 0.000 0.417 3.000 1.252 0.835 3.114
Avg.depth 1.194 Total 42.99 36.445 1.180 0.47 20.152
Page 17
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
Bed Level
97.500
97.000
96.500
96.000
95.500
95.000
94.500
94.000
93.500
93.000
92.500
5.000
8.000
11.000
14.000
17.000
20.000
23.000
26.000
29.000
32.000
35.000
38.000
41.000
C/S of Chainage B/S H.F.L
Page 18
C/S of Chainage 150.0m D/S
Actual Modified Average Horizontal Area, A Difference Wetted Hydraulic Velocity, V = Discharge
Chainage H.F.L Bed Level Bed Level Height Height Distance 6x7 in h Perimeter, P Mean Depth, R ( R2/3 x S1/2 )/ n Q= AxV
(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m3/sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
5.000 96.410 96.585 96.585 0.000
9.000 96.41 95.630 95.630 0.780 0.390 4.000 1.560 0.780 4.075
13.000 96.41 95.550 95.550 0.860 0.820 4.000 3.280 0.080 4.001
17.000 96.41 95.130 95.130 1.280 1.070 4.000 4.280 0.420 4.022
21.000 96.41 94.932 94.932 1.478 1.379 4.000 5.516 0.198 4.005
25.000 96.41 94.250 94.250 2.160 1.819 4.000 7.276 0.682 4.058
29.000 96.41 94.285 94.285 2.125 2.143 4.000 8.570 0.035 4.000
33.000 96.41 94.130 94.130 2.280 2.203 4.000 8.810 0.155 4.003
37.000 96.41 94.130 94.130 2.280 2.280 4.000 9.120 0.000 4.000
41.000 96.41 95.650 95.650 0.760 1.520 4.000 6.080 1.520 4.279
45.000 96.41 96.610 96.610 0.000 0.380 4.000 1.520 0.760 4.072
Avg.depth 1.400 Total 56.012 40.515 1.383 0.52 29.188
Page 19
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
Bed Level
97.000
96.500
96.000
95.500
95.000
94.500
94.000
93.500
93.000
92.500
5.000
9.000
13.000
17.000
21.000
25.000
29.000
33.000
37.000
41.000
45.000
C/S of Chainage 150.0m D/S H.F.L
Page 20
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
Long Slope
94.400
Bead Level, m 94.350
94.300
94.250
94.200
94.150
94.100
94.050
94.000
150 m 0m 150 m
U/S B/S D/S
Long Slope
Summary:
Velocity (V, Discharge
S# Loaction Chainage Bed level Long Slope
m/s) (Q, cu.m)
1 U/S 150 m 0.485 21.905 94.370 0.000000
2 B/S 0m 0.469 20.152 94.150 0.001467
3 D/S 150 m 0.521 29.188 94.130 0.000133
Design HFL= 96.410 m
Maximum Velocity= 0.521 m/s
Average Discharge= 23.75 cu.m Say 24 cu.m
Average Long slope= 0.0005 Page 21
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0005 HFL= 96.410 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
Discharge by dicken's Formula:
Dickens Formula:
Area of Catchment (A): = 130 Ha Ánnual Rain Fall: 360.0 mm/hr
Dickens Constant, CD : = 14
Discharge = CD x (A)3/4 = 17 m3/s
Design Discharge = 23.7 m3/s
Regime width = 4.8 x (Q)0.5 = 23.4 m
Discharge by Peak runoff catchment method ( Rational formula):
Rational formula , (Q=.028*P*f*M*Ic)
P - Runoff coefficient = 0.600
f - Mean intensity factor = 0.620
M - Area in hectares = 130 Ha
Ic - Critical intensity of rainfall in cm/hour = I0*(2/(tc+1))
I0 - Max. hourly rainfall in cm/hour = 10.00 cm/hour L = 8.00 H = 1.000
Time of concentration (tc) = .385*(.87*L/H) = 2.68 Ic = 5.44
Discharge (Q)=(.028*P*f*M*Ic) = 7.360 cumecs
Page 22
Summary of discharge
By area velocity method = 24.00 cumecs
By catchment area method = 17.04 cumecs
By rational formula = 7.36 cumecs
Design discharge = 24.00 cumecs
Page 23
Calculation of Waterway & Scour Depth
Discharge, Q = 24.00 cumec
Design Discharge of the bridge location, Q = 31.20 cumec.
Regime width, W = C x sqrt(Q) = = 26.81 m (Where C= 4.8) 17.42737
Width restriction upto 31.0% = 8.31 m 19.76737
Regime width after restriction = 18.50 m
R.L. of HFL = 96.410 m
Type of Bridge: RCC T-Girder
Proposed Span Scheme :
Span provided= 18.75 m No. of Span= 1
Hence Total length of the Bridge = 20.3 m
Width of individual pier shaft = 2.00 m Skew angle: 0
Width of obstruction including Abutments = 2.40 m
No. of intermediate supports = 0 Nos.
Bank to Bank Distance at site 23.00 m Actual length= 23.00 m
Effective Linear Waterway (Le) = 17.89 m
HFL = 96.410 m
Q = 31.20 cumec
Le = 17.89 m
Db = 1.74 cumec/m
Ksf = 1.0
S = 0.0005
dsm = 1.34*(Db2/Ksf)^1/3
1.941 m
For abutment, 1.27*dsm = 2.47 m
For Pier, 2*dsm = 3.88 m
RL of scour for Abutment = 93.944 m
Top level of Pile cap of Abutment = 94.500 m
Depth of Pile (Abutment) = 20.000 m
Calculation of Afflux Height
Proposed Span Scheme :
Hence total length of the bridge for the river proper = 20.29 m
Width of individual pier shaft = 2 m
Width of pile cap = 5.1 m
Width of obstruction = 3.10 m
No. of intermediate supports = 0 Nos.
Effective Linear waterway, Le = 17.89 m
III 2 1 A Df
Hs Medium
sandy
dense
silt layer
silty
Deepest
sand Scour Level at RL
2000
Hs 27.228m
AFFLUX HEIGHT
Average velocity of flow = V = 0.521 m/sec.
Un-obstructed area of flow = A1 = 20.29 m (Area of flow at bridge site)
Obstructed area of flow = A = 18.29 m 2.25
Afflux at H.F.L. by Molesworth formula :
2
V2 A1
h = + 0.0153 1
17.86 A
Hence, h= 0.007 m. = 7.0 mm
MINIMUM FREE BOARD
Minimum free board recommended = (Vide Clause 106.2.1 of IRC:5) 0.900 m.
Additional free-board required for Afflux = 0.007 m.
Total Free-board required = 0.907 m, say = 0.95 m.
Design FRL:
Hence soffit level of girder of superstructure = 97.450 m
Depth of superstructure = 1.875 m
FRL already provided= 99.400 m
Thk of wearing course = 0.075 m
Hence deck top level of the bridge = 99.310 m Hence proposed FRL is Ok
Page 25
