Two mark Questions with Answer:
1. Summarize the difference between IOT and M2M
Internet of Things
• Devices have objects that are responsible for decision making.
• The connection is via Network and using various communication types.
• Internet protocols are used such as HTTP, FTP, and Telnet
• Data is shared between other applications that are used to improve the end-user
experience.
Machine to Machine
• Some degree of intelligence is observed in this.
• The connection is a point to point
• Traditional protocols and communication technology techniques are used
• Data is shared with only the communicating parties.
2. Bring out the IOT enabling technologies.
The major enabling technologies and protocols of IoT are RFID, NFC, low-energy Bluetooth,
low-energy wireless, low-energy radio protocols, and LTE-A. These technologies support the
specific networking functionality needed in an IoT system in contrast to a standard uniform
network of common systems.
3. Which limitation makes SNMP unsuitable for IOT systems?
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) has several limitations that can make it
unsuitable for IoT (Internet of Things) systems in certain scenarios. Some of these limitations
include:
Scalability: SNMP is designed for managing network devices, and it may not scale well for
large numbers of IoT devices. IoT systems can involve thousands or even millions of devices,
and SNMP's management overhead can become impractical.
Resource Intensive: SNMP can be resource-intensive, both in terms of network bandwidth
and processing power. IoT devices often have limited resources, and SNMP can strain these
resources, affecting the device's performance and battery life.
4. State the term NETCONF.
A NETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol) server plays a crucial role in network
management and automation, particularly in the context of network devices and
infrastructure. Its primary function is to facilitate the remote configuration and management
of network devices using the NETCONF protocol.
5. Analyze how complex is the logical design with Python for an application?
The logical design of using Python in IoT is easy enough to develop from the standpoint of
an IoT system architecture. By using modern IoT frameworks and protocols for transferring
data from devices, you can effectively build high-performing IoT systems. This form of
architecture scales well for a large number of connected IoT devices.
6. How would you ensure the security of a Raspberry Pi system in a corporate environment?
To secure a Raspberry Pi system in a corporate environment, start by changing the default
username and password. This prevents unauthorized access using known credentials. Enable
two-factor authentication for added security. Regularly update the operating system and
installed software to patch vulnerabilities. Disable unnecessary services running on the device
to minimize potential attack vectors.Implement firewall rules to control inbound and
outbound traffic. Encrypt sensitive data stored on the device to protect it even if physical
access is gained.
7. Differentiate Raspberry with Arduino.
Arduino
• In the year 2005, the classrooms of the Interactive Design Institute in Ivrea, Italy,
first introduced the Arduino board.
• Control unit of the Arduino is from the Atmega family.
• Arduino is based on a microcontroller.
• It is designed to control the electrical components connected to the circuit board in a
system.
Raspberry Pi
• In the year 2012, Eben Upton first introduced the Raspberry Pi device in February.
• The control unit of Raspberry Pi is from the ARM family.
• While Raspberry Pi is based on a microprocessor.
• While Raspberry Pi computes data and produces valuable outputs, and controls components
in a system based on the outcome of its computation.
8. State the features of Raspberry PI.
Raspberry Pi is a series of small, affordable, Single-Board Computers (SBCs) that have
gained immense popularity in the fields of education, hobbyist projects, and even some
commercial applications. These devices are known for their versatility and wide range of
features.
9. Distinguish multistage network from direct network.
Multistage network: Multistage network transmits messages from source to destination via
some intermediate routing nodes to guide the data packets.
Direct network: In direct network message go from source to destination without going
through any memory element or intermediate nodes.
10. What does a distributed embedded architecture give the block diagram?
In a distributed embedded system several processing elements are connected by a network
that allows them to communicate. More than one computer or group of computer and PEs are
connected via network that forms distributed embedded systems.
16 Marks Questions:
11. Write in detail about the embedded concepts in the design of video accelerator.
12. Illuminate in Logical design of IOT with diagram.
13. Describe how smart Irrigation IoT System with NETCONF- YANG.
14. Describe the procedure of Building IoT with Raspberry-Pi. What are the physical devices
and end points?
15. Enumerate the significant use of Raspberry -Pi in, A) Smart cities. B) Industrial
appliances.
16. Clarify the hardware and software design of engine control unit.
17. Explain with neat diagram of IoT Systems management with NETCONF-YANG.
18. Explain about CANBUS and BAC NET PROTOCOL.
19. Evaluate the Raspberry -Pi board in detail with neat sketch.
20. Choose any one IoT Platforms and List its benefits with example.
