EC-604/3324

B. Tech. (Semester VI) Exam. - 2012

Digital Signal Processing

Time: Three Hours

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all the sections.

Section-A
Note: Attempt any ten questions. Each question carries
4 marks. (4xl0 =40)

Defi ne Hann ing wind ow and rectangular window.

✓

Find the Four ier transforn1 of impulse function 8(n)

Writ e the prop erties of twidd le factor of DFT.

Expl ain and prov e diffe renti ation prop erty of

D.T.F.T.

EC-604/3324-T- 100

L
 2

Find the relation between OFT. and z-transiorm.

Explain advantages and disadvantages of window

method for designing F~R filter.

Determine the OFT. of four point sequences

X{n ) = f 0,1,3,4}

Find circular convolution of given sequences

"
X cn ) = {0, 1,2,3} 1 /.:j-
L ~-
/--Y--
'--/
hen) = {2,1,1,2)

Explain design steps of IIR filter of impulse

invariance method.

Prove that FIR filter~ arc in havcntly stable.

ExpJain the causes of Gibb's phenomenon .

Define Kaiser Window and draw the magnitude

specj Ii cations.

EC-60/4 /1124-rJ- I 00
 Compare impulse invariance method and bilinear
transformation method.

State and prove parseval' s theorem.

@ Explain the Chebyshev polynomial.

Section-B
Note: Attempt any three questions. Each question
carries 20 marks. (20x3=60)

I/ Compute the circular convolution of following

sequences and compare the results with linear
convolution.
x(n) = {1,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,-1}
h(n) = {0, 1,2 ,3, 4,3,2,1}

2.,,.,. Obtain DFT of a sequence

x(n) = { -1 ; -1 ; -1 ; -1 ; 0,0,0,0}
y[) 2 2 2 2
Using decimation in frequency FFT algorithm

EC-604/3324-T- 100
 EC-604/3319
B.Tech. [EC] (Se me ste r-VI) Exam .-2 015

Digital Signal Processing

Time : Three Hours

Maximum Marks : 100

Not e :- Atte mp t que stio ns from all the sec tion

s.

SECTION - A
(Short Answer Type Question s)
Not e : Atte mpt any ten questions. Each questio
n
carries 4 marks. 4x 10=40

1. Wh at are "twiddle factors" of the OFT?

--
2. Wh y is FFT called so?

3..,. Giv e the computation efficiently of FFT ove r

OFT.

4. Explain the meaning of "frequency resolution"

of the OFT?

5. Explain various properties of OFT in brie f .

.-

[P. T. 0 .
 EC-6 04/3 319 2

6. Dete rmin e the OFT of 4 - poin t sequ ence -

"'
x(n) = (0 , 2, 4, 6)

~ '· Wha t are the effe cts of wind owin g?

8. Com pare an FIR syste111 with an IIR system.

-< '

9. Sho w that an LTI syst em can beha ve as a filter.

10. Wha t is the impo rtan ce of pole s in filter¥ desi gn?

'

11 . Writ e the prop ertie s of Butt erwo rth filter.

/ '

_,;12·. Writ e the prop ertie s of Che bysh ev type-1 filter.

13. Com pare the Ham ming & Blac kma n wind ow.

14. Wha t are dire ct conv oluti on & fast conv oluti on?

15. Wha t is bin. spac ing?

SECTION - 8
(Lon g-an swe r Typ e Que stion s)

Note : Atte mpt any three que stion s. Eac h ques tion
carr ies 20 mar ks. 20x 3=6 0
 3 EC-604/3319

1,:.,, Compute circulation of following sequences

~~ I ~
using OFT : ~ ?1..._c_'(\.") Xt.-(~--,JN
__,
o I 2 '\
X1(n) = {- 1, 2, -2_, -1} &
,.
c I 2.. '"',
X2(n) = {1 , -2_, -1,, 2}
, ' .

2. Using bilinear transformation, design a

butterworth filter which satisfies the following

conditions :

O.8 < IH (e'w) I < 1 ; O < w < O.2n

IH (e'w)I < 0.2 0.61t < w < 1t

3.
~
For analog transfer function
,. ' 2
H ( s) = , " 35
s- + +2
determine H(z) using impulse invariant

transformat ion if T = 0.1 sec. "'.

I

----
('

4. Design a linear phase FIR LPF using

rectangular window by taking 7 samples of

window sequence with a cut off frequency

.wc = 0. 2 n rad/sec.

[P. T. 0 .
EC-604/3319 4

5. Determine the response of l Tl system whe n

the i/p sequence x (n) = {-1 , 2, 2) 2, - 1} by

'"'"
radix -2 DIT FFT. The impulse response of th e .,,~~

system is h(n) = {-1 , 1·, -1, 1,}.

6. Write short notes on the fo llowing (Any 5) :

Jj) Warping effect

(ii) Gibb's phenomenon

/

(iii) Hamming window

(iv) Bilinear Transformation

/
)v) Radix -2 FFT
(vi) Kaiser window

(vii) Gortezel Algorithm

,,-

-0-
 EC - 60 4/3 :319
B .Te c h . [EC ] {Se m est er- \'I) Exa m.- 201 7

Digital Signal Pr oc es sin g

T1n1e : Three Hou rs M, 1ximun1 Marks : 100

Note : Atte mp t que stio ns from all sec tion s .

SE CT ION - A

1t1tte mpt any ten que stio ns Eacl ' que stio n
carr ies 4 mar ks. 10x4=40

Wh at ts Gib bs phenomena ? •

Wh ut is the difference betwetn FIR and IIR filter ? v

Exp lain OFT in brie f.

V Exp lain the periodicity property of Twiddle fact o r.

5. Find out the all value of twid <ile fact or for tJ == 8

OFT.
[P. T. 0 .
I
/
f
EC - 604/3319 2

y Expl8in Rectangular-window function.

7. Explain direct - I form of filter designing.

8. Explain the appro~imation of derivatives method

of IIR filter designing.

Jv.- What are the advantages of window function ? v

$. Explain the diffE1rence be.tween FFT & OFT.

~xplain the Hilbert transformer method .

1 1"')
,&,.,
C"n l""1'r . 11-....
l-1\t' Q 11 ih .--. L;.,...,,, ar ph"\C'r,:\
II : ~ 1 1 :.. . -.., 1:..,
rr,.ndif'1cnc
>JV I 1 1. I 1-..J
of f:"
,
IR
;
fil+~r
11 " '-, 1

✓
design.

13. Differentiate the different window functions.

'WFind out the DFT · of the following sequence

X (n) = {1, 2, 2, 3}

v15. What is the difference between Linear & Circular

..
Convolution? · "-'

SECTION - B
(Long Answer type questions)
Note : Attempt any three questions. Each question
t carries 20 mar.ks. 20x3=60
 3 EC - 604/3319

y Determine the 8-points OFT of the following

~quence using DIT-FFT method.

X (n ) = {}, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3 }
2. Explain the Bilinear transformation method of IIR
/ filter designing and apply the Bilinear
transformation to

2
11 (s) = ·
(s + 1) (s + 3)
where T= .1 Sec

3. Develop Cascade & Parallel , Direct I and Direct

11 Realisation structure for :
z + 5 + 5 -- 1 + 1 - 7
-2
6 24 24 .., 24 ...

1_ I : - l +~ ::-2
2 4

y Find out the Circular and Linear Convolution of

the following sequence.

x, (n) = {1, 2, 3, 4}
x2 (n) = {7, 3, 2, 1}
W hat is the difference between them.

[P. T. 0 .
EC - 604/3319 4

5. Determine h(z) for a Butter worth filter satisfying

the following constraints

0< w < ·n /2

~
H e1·w ) < .2 -3n < co :s;
/ 4
7t

with T = 1 Sec.

Apply impulse lnvarint transformation.

- 0-
 IC-3283
B. Tech. (IC) (Semester-VI) Exam.-2018
Digital Signal Processing

Time: Three Hours

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt questions from all the sections.

Section-A
(Short Answer Type Questions)
Note: Attempt any ten questions. Each question carries
4 marks. (4xl0=40)

y. Define DFT and IDFT. Also explain Twiddle factor.

;_fa- Write a note on Gibbs phenomenon.

3. Compare IIR and FIR digital filters .

/

IC-3283-B-120
 2

✓4. What are the advantages of DSP system over analog

signal processing system?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Direct-I

and Direct-II form realization?

" 6. Compute the linear convolution of the following

sequence:
x(n)={l, 0.5, 1, 0.5, 1, 0.5, 1, 0.5}
h(n)={0, 1,2,3}

State and proved periodic property of DFT.

Describe continuous time and discrete time signal

with example.

y Realize the fallowing system function 1n Cascade

form:
1
H( ) 1+0.2z-
z = (1+0.2sz- 1 )(1-o.sz- 1 + 0.33z- 2 )

10. The first five DFT points of real and even sequence
x(n) of length eight are given below. Determine
remaining three points.
x(k)={ 5, 1, 0, 2, 3, ...... }

IC-3283-B-120
,,I
 3

11. Name the properties of DFT. State and prove linearity

/
property.

~ 12. Obtain DFT of unit impulse a(n).

13 . Find the z-transform of sequence x(n)=u(-n).

14. What is DTFT?

, 15. Explain Parseval's theorem for discrete tiine

sequence.

Section-B
(Long Answer Type Questions)
Note: Attempt any three questions. Each question
carries 20 marks. (20x3=60)

'"= 1. Determine a Cascade realization of the system

characterized by the transfer function which is
expressed as under:
2(z+ 2)
H (z) = z(z-o.1)+(z+o.s)+ (z +0.4)

lC-3283-B- 120
 '.
, /\ rc.~rtum c.foa·1dc lin,c.~ I.' l'I IHtt·1 1111:~ Iii~ loJlc,wuaJ~
dutn :
~ i) Polc.•s on· 11( O.:> uwl OA
tii) --0/111nJ ofigio
/A' l'\)l'S Ill (' ;It

liii) ( iuiu of' lilH:1 is ~

Dctcnuill\,; dirl'ct lbnu- 11 r0uli:t.,1tion u11d Cu~icadc f<,rm
rcnli:1.at ion,

., 3. l"or the s'-·qu~nc~ .x(n) ~{0, I , 2. 3} . Fin<..I

(i) x{(n-2)}"
(ii) x((-11))4

• 4. Obtain the direct forin•l realization fo r the sy8lern

described by th~ following diffcr<;ncc equat ion.
y(n) 0.5uy(n~ I )-0.25y(n-2)+x(n)'1 0.4x(n- J)

. 5. Find the response of FIR litter with impulse rcspon!)c

, h(n}={1, 2, 4} to the in sequence x(n) .: {1 , 2} u:-iing
Circular convo]ution .

6. Compute the length -4 sequence form il!) DFT which

is given by
X(K)= {4, 1-j, -2, 1+j}

lC'-3283-0- 120
Roll No. ........................ [ Tota l No. of Page s : 6

EC -43 12
B. Tech. (EC) (Seventh Semester)
EXAMINATION, 2020
DIG ITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 100

Not e: Atte mpt questions from both Sections as

directed.

Sect ion- A

(Short Answ er Type Questions)

Note : Atte mpt any ten questions. Each question

carri es 4 marks. I0x4=40

1. Dete rmin e the following signal is periodic or

I

not:

x(t) = sin ✓2 rct

P. T. 0.
 [ 21 EC-4312

2., State and prove initial-value theorem for

Laplace transform.

3. Find the z-transform of x(n)=2n u(n-2).

4. Find initial and final value of correspondence

I

of sequence X(z) = (2 + 3z- 1 + 4z-2 ).

5. De'-ermine the following signal is a po·wer

signal or an energy signal :

X(t) - e- altl for a> 0

6. Explain the causality condition for a system.

7. What is Parseval's theorem for D. F. T.
8. State and prove time reversal property of
I
CTFT.

9. Differentiate between linear and circular

convolution.

, What are and advantages of Digital signal

10.
processing over Analog signal processing ?
11 . What do you understand by Symmetric FIR
,
filters?
 [3] EC-4312

12.
,
What do you understand by Rectangular
Window ? Why is it necessary to use window
in design of FIR?

13. State and expl~in the Paley-Wiener theorem.

14. Determine whether the system is (i) Linear

' (ii) Causal (iii) Stable y(n) = n2 x(n) .

15. What do you mean by Gibbs' phenomenon ?

What is cause of Gibbs' phenomenon ? How
can it be minimized?

Sectio n-B

(Long Answer Type Questions)

Note : Attempt any three questions. Each question

carries 20 marks. 3x20=60

1. (a) Determine the Direct form I realisation of

the following difference :

y ( n) = b0 x (n) + bi x ( n -1) + b2 x (n - 2)

+b3 x(n-3 )- a1y(n-l )

- a2 y (n - 2)- a3 y ( n - 3)

P. T. 0 .
•

[ 61 EC-4312

and its bandwidth is 1 rad/sec. Design the

digital :filter using BLT method whose cut-off
frequency is 201t and sampling time 1s
.0167 sec by considering the warping eff~ct.

6. (a) Find the order and cut-off frequency of a

digital filter with the following
specification :

.89< I H(e 100 ) j<l, 0<ro <.4n

I H(e 100 ) j<.18, .61t<ro<1t

Use impulse invariance method.

(b) Draw its poles.

EC-4312 go
 r

Roll No. ........................ ( Total No. of Pages : 3

EC~4311
B. Tech. (EC) (Seventh Semester)
EXAMINA1.,ION, 2020
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Attempt question~ from both Sections as

directed.

Section -A
(Short Answer Type Ques~ions)

Note : Attempt any .ten _questions. Each question

carries 4 marks. 10 x4=40

Write short notes .on the followin g:

1. Role of small scale industries in national

economy.

P. T. 0 .
 [ 2] EC-4314

3. Wha t is Fuzz y appr oxim ation theo rem ?

4. Expl ain Heb bian Leam ing .

.s. Expl ain adap tive reso nanc e theo ry.·

6. Explain Boltzmann learning.

7. Show that XOR func tion is not linearly

sepa rable o

8. Desc ribe the Mathematical mod el ofNe uror i.

9. Wha t is McC ulloc h Pitt' s mod el ? Generate

•
.,_.\ND function usin g McC ulloc h Pitt' s model.

10. Draw the structure of ·biological neuron and

show its resemblance with ANN.

11. Expl ain single layer and multilayer feed

forw ard architecture.

12. Com pare PID with Fuzzy logic controller.

13. Writ e law of excluded middle and law of

contradiction for fuzzy sets.

14. Wha t is weight in ANN ?

 {3]
EC-4314

Section-B
(Long Ans,-rer Type Questions) .

Note: Attempt any three questions. Each question

carries 20 marks. 3 x20-60

l. Consider the heteroassociative net\vork using

hybrid data. Find the \.veight matrix and test the
training for input vectors given belovv :

S(l)=(l 1 OO)T(l)= (l 0)

S(2) = (0 1 0 0) T(2) = (1 0)

S(3)=(00 1l)T(3)= (0 1)

S(4) = (0 0 1 0) T(4) = (0 I )

2. Describe the architecture of single layer

perceptron and develop a perceptron for NAD

function with bipolar inputs and targets. (Take

alpha= 1, theta = 0).

3. Describe Hebb Network and algo and develop
a Hebb Network for AND function with

bipolar inputs an~ targets.

P. T. 0 .
 [ 2J EC-4311

2. Key elements of entrepreneur.

3. Difference between entrepreneur and
entrepreneurship.
4. Government policy for small scale industries.
5. Advantages of preliminary project report.
6. Project appraisal.
7. Benefit-cost analysis.
8. Features of trading account.
9. Problems of industrial relations.
10. Material purchase.
11. Motives for holding inventory.
12. Cost of capital.
13. Advantages of profit planning.
14. Principles followed in project cash flow.
15. Principles of control process.
Section-B
(Long Answer Type Questions)

Note : Attempt any three questions. Each question

carries 20 marks. 3x20=60

1. \Vhy are laws for entrepreneurs necessary ?

Explain the partnership laws for entrepreneurs.
 (3]

2. Define tax. Identify its types . .; •.State the

principles of taxation identify taxation .benefits
to small scale industries.
3. What are the functions of entrepreneur ? How
does· an entrepreneur differ from a manager ?
. .
4. What
.
1S project formulation ? Explain its
'

elements.
.
5. What 1S demand analysis ? Explain the
methods used for demand analysis.

6. State the features of decision-making. State the

procedu re of decision-making.

EC-4311
go
Ro ll No ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... l To tal ~o . of Pages ; J

E C -4 31 1
B. Tech. (EC) (SeYenth Semestt.:\r)
EX~.\~ 11 ~~.\1'1 0~ . 1010
EN TR EPR EJ: \El ·Rs t nP DE \' EL O P\ fE~ T

PROGRA..1\ L\ 1E

Tirne : Three Ho urs

lvfa:xi111wn _\[arks : 100

No te : Att em pt questions from bot h Sec tion

s as
directed.

Se cti ou -.A.
(Sh ort .A. ns, ,,er l~ pe Qu~stions)
1

No te : Au en1 pt an~ t i:: n quc:st10ns . Ea~ h qut-:st \1..'n

cat.Ties 4 n1arks . 10 "--t=-tO
Wr ite sho rt notes on the follo\\·inP- :
.....,

? Role of small scale industries 1n nnLi\.1nal

econon1y.

P. T.0 .
 [2) EC-4311

;J✓-' K,ey elements of entrepreneur.

3. Difference between entrepreneur and
/ entrepreneurship.
)v- Government policy for small scale industries.
5. Advantages of preliminary project report.
) / Project appraisa1.
7. Benefit-cost analysis.
8. Features of trading account.
J; Problems of industrial relations.
10. Material purchase.
11. Motives for holding inventory.
12. Cost ofcapital.
ft Advantages of profit planning.
14. Principles followed in project cash flovv.
15. Pi-incipJes of control process.
,

Section-- B
(Long Ans·wer 1'ype Questions)

Note : Attempt any three questi~ns. Each question

carries 20 marks. 3 x20=60

.1 . Why are laws for entrepreneurs necessary ?

Explain the partnership laws for entrepreneurs.
 [ 3]

2 . Define tax. Identify its types. ;- State the

principles of taxation identify taxation .benefits
to small scale industries.
3. \Vhat are the functions of entrepreneur ? How
does an entrepreneur differ from a manager ?
4. What is project formulation ? Explain its
'
II
elements. I
5. Wnat is demand analysis ? Explain the l
I
I
i
I

methods used for demand analysis. I

.I
6. State the features of decision-1naking. State the r
i
t
procedure of decision-ma~ing. l
t

t
1·
I

i
II
I
~
£
~

BO i
EC-4311
i \
 •

Ro ll No . ........................ l l'o tal No . of Pag es : 3

E C -4 31 1
B. Te ch . (E C) (Se ve nth Semester)
EXAMINATION, 2019
EN TR EP RE NE UR S.H IP DE VE LO PM EN T

PR OG RA M
Tim e : Three Ho urs
A,fwj m u,n Ma rks : 100

No te : 1\tt cm pt que stio ns fro m buth Scc ticn

s as
directed.

Se cti on -A
(Sh ort An sw er Ty pe Questions)

No te : Att em pt any ten que stio ns. Eac h que

stio n
carries 4 marks. 1ox4 =40

\\
1
ri te short not es on the foilowing:
1. Ty pes of sm all sca le ind ust rie s

2. Co mp ete nci es of ent rep ren eur s

(C-2 8) P. T. O.
 [2] EC-4311

3. Need for entrepreneurship developrnent

4. Role played by small scale industries 111 the
econorny
·, Fli;:111ents of prnje( t fc, rmu lati nn
6. Demand analvsis
.,

7. Procedure of decision-rnJking
8. Features of Profit and Loss account
9. Causes of industrial disputes.
10., Sales pron1otion.
11. "i\.1odes of inventory management

13. Types of project risk

14. \Vorking car,nai operating cycle
l S. Components of a control system
Section-B
(Long Answer Type Questions)
Note: Attempt any three questions. Each question
carries 20 marks. 3 >·20·-=-= ,:JO
1. 1dGntify the fucLors important for sel ect.ion of a
~
·,t-:.·;te
'.J ··-·
'
1 !' j t>
l1 • \.,
1·or·--,~
· l l :s
1 L
0f
 [ 31
, 1)1.~ finl~ entreprene ursh ip. Ide ntify its sco pe .
State the rew ard s and pen alti es for an
entr epr ene ur .

.) . tlo v,; is data coll ecte d fu r projects ? Exp lain the

rnet hod s of data coll ecti on.

-~ iden tify Lhe purpose of acc ountanc y. \rh\· i~ it

requ ired ? Stat e the · basis of clas sificatior: of
accounts.
) . How are financial reports prepared ? Stat e ns

() . \Vh at are w a0'.e s aud ince ntiv es ? Stat e th ~

'-'

fuc tors o n w h ich wag es dep end . Iden ti fy tl1e

types of incentives.

c--o
" · ')

,.._
.,,,,,
;J~
,

..
No. •
 Roll No. ························ [ Total No. of Pages : 3

EC-4311
B. Tech. {EC) (Seventh Semester)
EXAMINA1.,ION, 2020
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Attempt questions from both Sections as

directed.

Section-A
(Short Answer Type Questions)

Note : Attempt any ten questions. Each question

carries 4 marks. 10 x4=40

Write short notes on the following :

I Role of small scale industries 1n national

? economy.
P. T. 0.
 EC-4311

/ Key elements of entrepreneur.

3. Difference bet,veen entrepreneur and
/ entrepreneurship.
4. Government policy for srriall scale industries .
~
5. Advantages of pre 1·1m1na
. ry proJec
. t report.
y Project appraisal.
7. Benefit-cost analysis .
8. Features of trading account.
~ Problems of industrial relations.
10. Material purchase.
11. Motives for holding inventory .
12. Cost of-capilal.
ft Advantages of profit planning.
14. Principles followed in project cash flo \V.
15. Pi-inciples of contio l process.
Section - - B
(Long Answer Type Questions)

No te: Att em pt any three questions. Each questio

n
carries 20 marks. 3 x20 =60
1. Why are Jaws for ent rep ren eur s necessary
?
Ex pla in the partnership laws for entrep ren eur
s.
2. I ) cft nc tax .
C3 l

I den Ufy it:; types. ,- State the; !

principle~ of taxation identify taxation hencfjts
to small scale industries. 1f

3. What arc the functions vf entrepreneur ? I-Iow

does an entrepreneur differ from a manager ?
4. What is project formulation ? Explain its
elements.
5. What is demand analysis ? Explain the
methods used for demand analysis. j
.1
6. State the features of decision-making. State the t
r'
procedure of decision-rrtaking. i
I
I
i
Ij
I
1
lf

,'
t

BO I
EC-4311 i
\
 •

Roll No
· ·····•·················· [ Total No. of Pages : 3

EC-4311
B. Tech . (EC) (Seventh Seme ster)
EXAMINATION, 2020
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOP11ENT
PROGRAM1-1E
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Attem pt questions from both Sections as

directed.

Secti on-A
(Short Answer Type Question~)

Note : Attempt any ten question~. Each question

carries 4 marks. l 0x4=40

Write short notes on the fo llowin g :

1. Role of sn1all scale industries 1n national
~c0non1y.

P. T. 0 .
 [2J EC-43 11

2. Key elem ents of entreoreneur.

3. Difference betvveer. entrepren eur and
entrepreneurship.
4. Govem.111.ent policy for small scale industries.
5. Advantages of preliminary project report.
'
6. Project appraisal.
7. Benefit-cost analysis.
8. Features of trading account.
9. Problems of industrial relations.
l O. :tv1aterial purchase.
11. i'-Aotives for holding inventory.
12. Cost of capital.
13. Advantages of profit planning.
14; Principles followed in project cash flow.
15. Principles of control process.
Sect ion- B
(Long Answer Type Questions)

Note : Attempt any three questions. Each question

carries 20 marks. 3x20=60
I. \Vhy are lavvs for entrepreneurs necessary ?
Explain the partnership laws for entrepreneurs.
 [31

2. Define tax. Identify its types. _, State the

principles of taxation identify taxation benefits
to small scale industries. ~

3. \\1iat are the functions of entrepreneur ? How

does an entrepren~ur differ from a manager?
4. \"\nat is project formulation ? Explain its
elements.

5. \\1hat is demand analysis ? Explain the

methods used for demand analysis.

6. Stzte the features of decision-making. State the

procedure of decision-making.

go
EC-4 311
J~oJJ No • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H u. . . I 'J'ofaJ No.. of J'a;~cH: 4

.EC- 4314
13. 1'cch. (E(~) (Seventh ~cmc~tcrJ
J~XAI\fJNA"fl()N, 2020
Af(fIFf CTAL 'NEURAL NE1~W(JRK.
Time : Three Ifours
Maximl,(,m Marks .· 100

N otc : Attempt q ucstions from both Sections as

directed.

Section-A
(Short Answer Type Questions)

Note: Attempt any ten qucs~ions. Each question

carries 4 marks. 10x4- 40

1. Compare J3rain with digital computer.

2. Differentiate between Autoassociative and
Jlctcroassociative memory network.

P. T. 0 .
 (2) EC-4315

2. List the use of satellite iri military application .

3. Justify the'tole of parabolic reflector in satellite

communication.
4. Recall factor for down link design.

5: Demonstrate satellite navigation system.

6. Explain linear block code.

7. Define analysis-by-synthesis coding.

8. Identify the role of satellite navigator.

9. In which frequency bands the VSAT system

work?

10, Differentiate Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis.

11. Write steps of calculation of slant range of the
satellite.
12. Analyze parametric amplifier.

13. Explain the effort taken hr NASA to refuel a

satellite in orbit.
14~ Give a note on key element of a DAB
transmitter.
15. Identify the benefits of Microwave links.
 [3]
EC-4315

Section-B

(L?ng Answer Type Questions)

Note : ~ttempt any· three questions .. Each question

carries 20 marks. 3 x20=60

1. (a) Demonstrate satellite communication

system. 10

(b) Examine that C/N to input of a detector in

FM receiver is proportional to GIT. 10 I
i
I.
2. (a) Rewrite equation for complete link design
of satellite communication system. 10

(b) Re-examine decoding technique of

convolution code with suitable example. I 0
; .
'

3. Predict propagation. effect and its impact on

satellite earth links. 20

4. (a) Explain principle of navigation. 10

(b) Rewrite relation between reliability,

MTBF and failure rate . 10
.
P. T. 0 .
 ◄

[4] EC-4314

4. Explain the following :

(i) Competitive Leaming -

(ii) Error Correction Leaming

(iii) Memory Based Learning

(iv) Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

5. Consider recurrent autoassociative net used to

store the vector (1 1 -1 - 1). Determine whether
it recognizes a stored vector with three missing
components (0 0 - 1 0), (1 0 0 0),
(0 1 0 0), (0 0 0 1).

BO
DC-~314
 tbt36 t ~J 106j .
R oll No. ························ [ Total No. of Pages : 5

EC-4314
B. Tech. (E. C.) (Seventh Semester)
EXAMINATION, 2019
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

Time : Three Hours

Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Attempt questions from both Sections·· as

directed.

Section- A

(Shor t Answ er Type Quest ions)

Note : Attempt any ten questions. Each question

carries 4 marks. 10x4=40

1. Prove that Boolean XOR function is not

linearly separable.

(C-64) P. T. 0. _.
 [2] EC-43 14

2. With respect to Fuzzy logic state and prove

De-Morgan ' s theorem.
~ Describe Fuzzy Approximation theorem.

v@ Draw the structure of Biological n~urpn.

~ ' h a t is MC-C ulloch Pitt mode l ? Gen era~
AND function using MC-Culloch Pitt model.
~ra vv and expla in the mathe matic al mode of
Newton.
~Co mpa re Brain with Digit al Comp uter.

a. Expla in vario us neura l archit ecture s.

®'D efin e Membership function. 4h

JQ)w rite a short note on Genetic Algorithm.
11. Differentiate between Excitatory and Inhibitory
weigh ts.

12. For Fuzzy sets state and prove law of Excluded

Middle.

13. Based on signal flow graph define ANN.

~ - With th e help of block diagram explain the

principle of fuzzy logic.

{C-64)
 [ 3J EC-4314

~ - Given a two input neuron with the following ·

properti es :

b == 1.12 V/ == [3 2J
X = [-5 6]T.

Calculate neuron output for the follov1ing

transfer function:

(a) Syn1met
. rical hard limitina ~

(b) Saturating linear

Section -B

(Long Answer Type Questions)

Note: Attempt any three questions . Each question

carries 20 marks. 3x20=60

1. What do ..vou understand by Artificial Neural

Netvvork ? How does an ANN resemble brain

and how data i.s stored in A. N. N.

Explain the detail single layer and multilay er

feed fonvard architecture describin g the role of
 EC-024/43 15
B. Tech. [EC] (Semester- VII)
Examinatio n-2,0 14
Satellite Communica tion

Time: Three Hours

ivlaxin1um A1arks: 100

N ote: Attempt question s from aJI the s ection.-.;.

S ection-A
(S hort Answ e r Type Question s)
No te: A ttempt any ten question s . Each question carri e s
4 marks. (4x l 0=40)

l. Explain SSP, foot print and path loss . ..{.

0 [)jscuss the main advantages and disadvantages cil'

Satcllit,: Co rnmunicatinn sys tr..:111 . \

J Explain the Rcceivin!!- Parabolic rctl~ctor .~ .

~ Explain th e Tran sponder oC a Satellite systen1.

~ Explain Pre-r.mphasis and De-en1phasis 111

case of F.M. t'
 2

3/ Explain Azimuth angle and elevation angle . .,....---()91-

,7/ Explain Sun outage and solar eclipse.

✓
i:~pla in effect or rai n and ice on satellite links.

,,,
\_)Y. What is attenuation and allnospher'ic absorption'!

/ . Explain the Binary Frequency shift keying

Transmitter. -f ,., ~

d Explain in brief cy¢lic block code.-1 : . /

<@ What are the different types of Satellite? /

\.JV Give the advanlages of n1icrowave band and C-banct:.i'

\_) A~/ F·,xplain the broadcast direct to Hon1e T.V: sate\litey-A ...~

~ .Differentiate between LEO, MEO and GEO. /

/oerive the expression for the equation of the orhit.

$ection-B
(Long Answer Type Quesdons)
00
No te: Atten1pt anv three uuestions. Each queSti
carries 2ft in;rks. (20xJ==60)

I •
 3

Explain Tiine Division Multiple Access

Techniques . ..-
(b) Prove that C/N at the input of a detector in .the
F .M. receiver is proportional to arr. -v I
I

~ I

~
~ Explain the probabil ity of error of QPSK system
with QPSK Transmitter and Receiver. -1! I
J
~5-
~
(a) Explain the code division mu1tipte · access I
•
I
·'·/
~te ~ techniqu e in detail. i r!
.
(b) Explain Vvith a neat diagram a o.r.s. receiver . .\ .,
-!
I

.. .,,-.../

I
Explain the basic elements of Sate11ite I

'
Commun ication system. I'
!
(b) P.xplain six orbital elements with the help of I

diagram . I
I
I

I
l
Exp lain with diagiain the operation for 'fT ,\!:..
(
'
I
I
C systen1. I
I

I
. (b) Explain the convolution code in detail. i<· I
I
I

~ 6/4ta in in short:
I
I
I
(b) Depolari zation l
:.f- ~/ ·(~ PS'K system _.,
SPAl) E system~
4 (c.t -DAMA ">~ (d}
,; \
;.._ ·.; / J
- <t-' \
( •,v'
(.a I
~
\..
/ .,
 •

EC-024l4315
B.Tech . [EC] (Semester-VII)
Exam .-2015

S at •311 it c Comm u n icat io n

Time : Three Hours

Maximum Marks : 100

Note : .Att9mpt questions from all sections.

SECTION - A
(Short-answer Type Questions)

Note : Attempt any ten questions. Each question

carries 04 mark.:;. 10x4=40

y Explain the demoduiation method of phase shift

keying method .

2. Explain the use of satellite in military application.

i .

:\ :/ Exp l3in SSP & Fad ing ~v1argin.

ft . Exp lain th e trr=¼ i 1sm itting parabo lic ref!ector fof

, ,,.

satellite com mun:catir n.

[P. T. () L
 -
EC- 024/ 43 15 2

2/ Expl ain pre- emp has is and de-e mph asis in case

of frequ ency modulation .

,y Expl ain the linea r block code .

7. Give the vario us facto r for dow n-Lin k design of

satellite.

~- Differentiate between low earth orbit , medium

earth o rbit and geos ta tior: ary earth orb it.

_J Expl ain the broad cast direc t to hom e T.V

satellite.

19,. Give the advantages of microwave band and C-

\./

band .

\.,;t}. Expl ain in brief convolution code .

12. Explain the .A.rnplitude shift keyi ng trans mitte r.

13. Wha t 1s atte nua tion and atmo sphe ric

abso rptio n.

•
 3 EC-024/4315
/

,Jfa. Explair1 sun outage and solar eclipse for satellite

15. Explain Azimuth angle and elevation angle.

SECTION - B
(Long-answer Type Questions)

Note : Attempt any three questions. Each question

carries 20 marks. 20x3=60

1, Explain the propagation effect and their impact

on satellite earth links.

2. Derive an equation for complete link design fo r a

satellite communication system .

~ What do you understand by multiple access.

Explain · FDMA and TOMA.

j. (a) Prove that C/N at th e input of a detector in

th~ F.M. receiver is proportionai to Gff ratio.

(b) Explain the code division muJt.iple access

technique.

lP. :. o .
 EC-024/4315 4

5. Explain the decoding techniques of convolution

I
I
code with an example.
I
.I ), Short Notes :
!
i (a) TT & ·C system

lb)
\ I SPADE system
(r~.'' V SAT

{d ) Orbita! elements.

- 0 -
 EC -02 4/4 315
B.Te~h. (EC ) (Se me ster -VI I)
Exa min atio n-2 013
Sattellite Com mun icat ion

Time: Three Hou rs

Maximum lvfarks: 100

Note : Atte mpt questions from all thcsection s.

Secti on-A
(Sho rt Answ er Type Ques tions )
Note : Attem pt any ten ques tions . Each qu estion c.,'l r ries.
4 marks. (4x1 0=-W)

~if fer en\ ial c between ME;, GEO & LEO ,✓

.~l Draw and cxplairi block diagram
Rece ive r.
i.)t' ER:-i.J $;~~::,-----
_,,,.,,-

Drive the expression for the 1;qu:ition o t' th~ ort,~

f
'.

Explain eleva tion angle und A2.irnuth ti~ it'

 2

J Exp lain Atti tude control sy sto /

;{)'
\ \ I
l: xplai n the bloc k diag ram o f Reg enerati ve Repeaters.
'f' -~
\.._/

Cakulate the expression of system noise tc,mperature. ,

9. How rain and ice effects satellite pro pag atio n?/

Exp lain freq uenc y sele ctive fading. Yo ,.x ljJf!1

11. Explain Error-control co_ding . ~ /

Exp lain the freq uenc y Jiv1::i i0n m'J!tip!c .~ct:e ss tec
hni que ~

C crnp are Packe1 swit chin g and circu it switc:1ing'1 ~

Exp lain the wor king of a tran spon der with the
help of
bloc k diagraJ11:V

, 15. Defi ne and expl ain Kep ler'~ Lav

~ C-024/43 15-T-100
•
 3

Scction-B
(Long Answer Type Questions)
'.\lotc : Attempt any three questions. Each question carrie~
20 marks. (20x3=60)

Derive an equation for complete link design for a satellite

communication system.

Explain the propagation .. effect and their impact on

satellite earth links .

Calculate overall carrier to noise· ratio on an

FDMA / FM / FDM link. j('
(b) Explain TDMA & give its..,ad~,n tages &
(jlsadvantailes . .'J<

4. ,\ Satellite Transmitting' 20 watt at a frequency of 4 Gh?.

Via on antenna of 18 dB gain. An earth station m a
'

I net work uses an antenna of I OM diameter with an

eflicienc.y of 68% *
Detennine
(i) Ga1n of earth station antenna
(ii) The path loss
(-iii) P1ux density at earth station

( 1v) Powci recejved at earth station anterma.

/v--
EC-024/4315- T- l 00

srrreFrW1tt# & *¥tttt

5. (a) Dctennine the power received by a satelli te
located at 40,000 km. from the surface of Earth.
Satellite is operating at a frequency of 11 Uhz and
has EIRP of 21 dB. The _gain of a rece iving
antenna is 50.5 dB . Also explain EIRP & Path
loss. -f

(b) Explain the Pulse code modulation and J

d~modulation system. i

0 h o r t notes:
(i) Parabolic reflccto,:.1'
(i i) Convolution cod~
(iii) M. Sat.
(iv) Six orbital element~ ,-

EC-024/4315-T- I 00

/
 EC -02 4/4 315
B. Tech. [EC] (Se mrs ter- \711) I
Examination-2014
Satellite Communication. ,.

' -·;
.,1·~

Ti,ne: Three Hours

Max imum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt questions from all the sections.

Secti on-A
. (Shor t Answ er 1,ype Ques tions )
Note : Attem pt any ten questions. Each quest ion carri es
4 mark s. (4x10=40)

~- Explain ·SSP, fcot print and path loss.

~ Discu ss the n1ain advantages ~1 nd disadvantages of

Satel lik Co1nn1unic i tion systen1 .

\3 . Explain the Recei ving Parab oli c reflector.

~ -- Explain the Transponder of a Sateliile system.

'
5. Explain Pre-en1phasis and De-e1nphasis 1n
case of F Jv1.

EC-024/43 l 5-R--i 20

J
. Ali
 2

r.-:xplain Sun outage and so lar ~clipse.

8. Explain effect of rain and ice on satellite Jinks.

What is attenuation and atmospheric absorption?

.10. Explain the Binary Frequency shift keying

Trans1nitter.

Explrtin in brief cyc1ic block code.

vVhat arc the different types of SatellitL<·

Give the ad vantages of microw·~vc band and C-band.

Explain the broadcast direct to J-Iorr1e T. V. sau~l lite.

Differentiate between LEO, MEO and GEO. ·

Derive the expression for the equation of the orbit.

Scction-B
(Long Ausw er Type Q uest ions)
Not e: Atte n1 pt any th r ee question s. Each question
caiAr ies 20 marks. (20x3=60) _

.2C-0?.-~/43 l 5-B- l 20
 3

l. (3)
' T' , .
ecnn 14ll CS .
l

(b) Prove that C/N at the input of a detector in the

F.M. receiver is proportional to G/T.

2/ Explain the probabi]ity of error of QPSK system

/ with QPSK Transmitter and Receiver.

Explain th(; code division mLdtiple ~~ces s

~,
technique in detail. .. ~ ·-->::~~.' ~ f

/?:\
Explain with a neat diagra1n a G.P.S. recei ver. · :.. _ '( -,._ I
,.,.,..J

4. ✓
(a) Explain ·the basic e]ernents of Satellite
.,-
// Communication ~vste.1 ., n.
(b) ___ )ixp lai n s ix orb i i 2 l e lc rn en Ls ,vi th t he he ip o f
,.
,_., rarn..
Ul<.H~

Explain with diagrar.1 the operation for 'f T' &

C system.
Explain the convolution code in d~tail.

6./ Explain in short:

l)epo !ariznti on
/ (a) PSK syste n1
SP.AJ)l~ syste1n
(c) DA lvfA
 ' .
EC-024/4315
B. T e ch . (E C ) (S en 1 es te
r- V II )
E x a n 1 in a tion-2013
Sate11itc Con1munication

Tin1e: Th ree Hours

1\,f axi m u m Marks: 100
!f ot e:
A t te m p t qu ~s tio ns fr om
al l thesections.

Section-A
(S ho rt A n~ w er T yp e Q
uestions)
~ : :c.:: Atrexn pt M l )' te n
questions. Each questio
.j m ar ks ,
n cnrrics
(4xl0==40)

1. Di ffe re ntinte between MEO

>GEO & LEO .

Drnw an d ex plain bloc

k diagram of ~arth St
ation
r. ;;-c ti v~r.
1
J ' ..,

\} /ri te rhe advantages an

d di sa dv an ta ges of 6/4 G
hz band ",

Dri _ the exprcs lion -for

.
•;_'
I
f, 1 the equatio n of the. orbit. '

-
.r. ".i:
·
. , •1- i 'l l
'' ~
·11 ,,l1
...
evation angle and Azimuth
angle .
..
EC-024/4315-T-l 00

. -- . - . - -~---
 /

[4] EC -4·, 1.
'1

2. E~lain the fo}low'.ng :

0i) Hebbian ]earning
/4) Supervised learning
/4Unsupervjsed ]earning
(iv) Competitive learning
~ Use Hebb rule to store the vector (11 - 1 - 1) in
an auto association
,
neural network :
~ the weight matrix
~ t the input vector X = (11 - J 1)
-
~ e s t the n/w with one mistake in the input
vector t -1 -"1
~ est the n/w with one missing in input
. ~ ~ector V 1~ 0

~ est the n/w with two missing in i/p v~ctor .,_,,,/

;1 /4 ~ M_,\ \ ➔ D
;y ,a) Realise a Hebb net with bjpofar'inputs and
targets.
(b) Consider a recurrent auto associative net
used to store; the vecior (11 -- 11J.
Determine whether it recognises a storc;d
vector whh three missing components
'
(00 - 1 0), (1000), (0100), (000J ).
/
 [ 51 EC-4.314 .· :

5. Consid er two fuzzy sets :

-
A= [(x1, 0.2),( x2 ,0.5) , (x3 ,0.6)]

B = [ (XI , 0 .1 ) , ( X2, 0. 4) , ( X3, 0. 5) ]

(a) Find disjunctive set of two sets.

·,
(b) Find Au B.

(c) Find A-B.

( d) Verify law of Exclus ed middle .

( e) Verify law of contradiction.

(f) Verify De-Mo rgan's theorem .

~es crib e the architecture of single layer

perception. Develop a perception for AND
function with bipolar inputs ·and targets ·(take .
alpha =. I, _theta == 0).

EC-4314
(C-64)
 E~~702/4313

r ... •' .

, Mmih-1 f/ k ezik<r~ ~ , jk cWt>ree_ 1

rliobk1,:& 11'·6}4i@f & 'Pi TllJTl
'fr-fb"- u~ ~ r iJ Le~

-,~ . i' d 4 J ; ~ ~ •~ ."l---

J24t~ ~
/1,wl~-~hw {aj ~ rt ,~ ~liM to . , .
{ if 1,{_i:n.t-
. r»M -<~ aoJ~ t ~ , L ;•J.e k v W
'
•

. ..
' '

·ipon b:A ~
. . .

tft·:rf€•$ :!-:~ ·-c;~i~~

'·?1•;(?r;~~ fus-~ '.~~ :
.th~ '10 oFJ-Lndecf modes :.·. ·::<-~.-- .

1~('),l\W

oufyr,tJs9.tAW rlP-~ ,~
.... ,

, 1

~4 • • - • ; ••
::,~ ~,~!~~1';~f1; :' ,~
~- '

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i:t~i[Ji,'
,:_,,·. •,.
?.-Jt-?;·. ;
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. .... ·.- '! • '

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~ t~.r-+t._~5;.:'i. '
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·<;,; /\,,_,
:;'.; , ::··;:-:}}tt;,~:;
 Roll No........................... { Total No. of Page s: 4

EC -43 13
'
B. Tech. (EC) (Seventh Semester)
EXAMINATION, 2020
OPTI CAL FIBER COMMUNICATION
Time : Three Hours
Maxi,num Marks : 100

Note : Attem pt questions from both Sectio ns as

directed.

Secti on-A
(Shor t Answer Type Questions)

Note : Attem pt any _ten questions. Each questi on

carries 4 marks. 10;<4- 40

J. What is accep tance angle ?

2. Derive stand ard wave equati on.
3. What ic:; re lat ion rcfractivt jndex diffcn.: nce f(,r
an ()J,'C ':·

P, T. 0 .
 [2 ] EC-4313

4. What "is Normalised frequency of fiber ? Pro

ve
that Mg\= V2/4 for graded index fiber having
parabolic file ) where Mg is the mode volume
and V is the normalised frequency.
5. Discuss basic laws of optics. What do you
mean by critical angle and total internal
reflection ?
.,

6. ~ What i_s Fictive Temperature ?

7. An optical fiber has a numerical aperture of
0.20 and cladding refractive index of 1.39.
De ter mi ne the acc ep tan ce an gle of fib er in
wa ter wh ich has a refractive ind ex of 1.33.
8. What are Meridional rays ? Ho w do the se
rays
pro pa ga te ins ide an optical fib er?
9. Explain Non-linear scattering losses.
I0. Explain Intermodal and Intrnmodal Dispersion.
11. Explain extri~ic loss mechanism.
12. Write down the principal operation of APD.
13. \\7hat are the main types of optical .sourc
es
available ·? Wr ite · do",-n the requirement of
-
optical sources.
14. Ex p lai n ext ern al ou
, ant urn eff ici enc v., of
LASER.
 [ 3] EC-4313

15. \~Thnt is photod~tcction ? Writo •down the

' \

reqnitcn1cnt~ for photod~tcclion.

Scctiou- '8
(l..J ong 1-\ns,vcr 1'ypc Questions)

Note : Atte111pt any three questions. ~ach question

CatTies 20 1narks. 3x20=60

1. . Explain the necessity of carries .confinement

and optical confinen1ent in ~ I-I LED. How
these confine111ents are achieved '? ExplaiII the
structure of ~ I-I LED with the help of neat
la~elled diagran1.
2. Differenti~te bet\:veen single 1node and
1nultin1ode optical fiber construction and
'
perfonnance \Vise with the help ?f diag1j3n1.

Con1pare step index and graded index fiber.

Discuss the transmission of light t~ough fiber.

A multin1~de step index fiber has a relative

refractive index di fference of 1% and core
refractive index of l.S. The nu1nbcr of n1odes
I

P. T. 0.
 [4] EC-43.13
.
propagating• at a w,ave~ength of 1.3 · µm· 1s
1100. ·Estimate the-diameter ·o f fiber core. ·. -
'• ·

3. (a) . Draw a schematic of . typical opt1ca1

. '

receiver and explain its working. What, are

the various sources of noises in receiver ?

(b} Explaii:i various ·characteristics of photo-

I

detector. _

,. 4. State and explain the necessary conditions

required for LASING action to take place .
. ;•· . . .
What is·· the pripciple behind LASER _action ?
:.

Derive.Einstein relation.

5. Draw a detailed generalised block diagra,m of

optical fiber communication system. Explain
all blocks, connectors, spl~ces_wherever used.
''
Also write down the advantages of optical fiber
communication system.

EC.:...4313 BO
 l~C:-702/43 l3
B., rr·ech .. {EC] (Sentest er~·\ 1i 'l
~~ Xa ITI.i IJI a.ti O ll --· 2(j ] .4
() JJt ic a i i~'iber Comr11u n i:c :1l tDP ri.

/ ; 1 n 1, T' /·1·1·t , l,. •l f cJ ',{/··•.,.

0 ·,

·\,J.!xin u1111 lvfarks : 100

~o te: .\tt em pt questions from all the sections~

.

Section-A
(Sh ort 1\n s,v er Type Questions)
No te: At tem pt ..in) ten _q ue sti on s. Ea_ch quc
st~ri.q ,;~~i rr ~ie:~
4 ina r~~ - (' .t ~- ; {): .:.Hi i
.

l)i ffcrentiate bcnveen Mertdion ~.I and : ;kr..'\\ . ;y

Compare Step lndex and

: .

l)r aw tne block diagram

systen1.

Calculat e the N/ \ and hence the acceptance· :1ng

k f!)i-
an ( )ptic d Fi bcr .given that refracti \ ~· 111~11c,.::) <'
·;_·':,
,1n d cld.Jdi 11:s ~HT 1A.5 an d! .40 rc ~;pr.' l., l/V ·' 1'• ,
 \ l :
'
I I i t ~ · ·,!1; mt 1.1 nI
• C. • - E rli ci encv uf LASER.
...

L)1i·'. e rr.-? r'i \ i ate bet \Veen Electrical & ()ptica.l

l;,:r1d \.\ il 1lh .

I)ct :rrnn~,,; the responsi\·ity of ln Ga l\s photodiode

if' H.--i quantum efficiency is equal to 603/o.The energy
t:ap ol'l n ( ja As is 0.75ev.

,, .)r• I.,r f•
l 1 1_
refractive index differences for an
f.; '-,, ,•

i, ·

l :ihcr
a~d 5 hO\\' \ ho\\,' it is relat~d to
fl I

t
i

: i::,,:1:, ,: bas 1c iaws o i ray ot

i cs. Wilm do you \,rnean "
l··y '..: ri ticid ang le an d total interrlai reflection?

l )iscu.ss /\.bsorption loss in Optical Fiber. ;

f·.\ r,1ai n the princi ple of Avalanche Photodiode. ~

' .'
 /

r ' )
\ I.·; J--· I' .

.
1~ . /\ 30kn1. optic<-1 l fiber has ari attenuati:.n1 of Q.8
dl-3/l(rn at 13UOtniTL !f 2UU ,j\-\ t"t 00t1<--ai DU \Yer is
-~ ,I

launched into the fiber. f)crtnnine t.he optka l po~Ner

output.
t( ' Ii

:1 ~

(Long Ans!:~~~;~~
Questio13s)
Note: Attempt any three questions. Each _quest _
~i:/·
~~ ~ ' I

: · i, ~

carries 20 marks. (20x3..;.6 ) -"

Derive Einstein relat.ion \V.r.l. to LASER and explain c,/

absorption. spontaneou-- en11s~1on and st.irnulated

cn1 ·s1on. . : · ~
1· l
l . 1 ~
l
\1
Ex ain the va'.ious chla~teristics or phot1-deteyt9rs 11.,.
and lso explain the wJ.kmg of P-1-n phot!J1~1dq. l i :•
I ' .~
• • 1
I
i
,-
.•
I
' ,u:.ji~J.r
~ ••~ .. , •

Draw the complete block di~g:a~.o~ Optic~! ~~~~\,J -~

Coininunication Sy~tem ~xpla1n1ng each ~locf :~~~
- t .·1 . ~urrl';,. ,. the·· adv~tages 0f <)pttcal Hi::._
de a1 . vv ll'-' --✓

Communication system. Detlne critical Ang!¢.

k . ,
•
Tu ·
• •

r(:'
1(
.i l'. "
'
!I fl"·:· . '·;t,.;.t, .(;.
...:M~-~-,
Ir
I ~·-
4. J.:xplain the di ffe rence b ~ t\\·\
i ~e1 1 ~~bsl 1rptinn.
''
scatte ri ng and be nd in g pr
~~ i
.J .
t oc L::.;~ ~1'-:i lh l'\ '
M
)l'i
i
t
1l ;. Lh.~tern1ine lht: ,.,ucn ua li on c>
f l )1,t 1l ~\ : i-11J\\-_?r
~
propag atin g 1n Fibe r. Expl
.i
.
! ain n1~c haoi sn~
\
~ involved .
(b ) Whal arc I) irec : an d l ri di rt'ct
• t" .,
p
Ban J { 1~rr, c.; t' t11 i-
. .
!r
~; cond uc~ors ? Give at lea:"t t,.
• "{I vo t:'X at np k ~ o1

~~
I .
I
:it
~.

.
~I'
~
~ach . •

W ha t do yo u un de rs ta n.d by
i"- . A tte nu µt io n in () pt ic al
I ~ Fiber? When·th e 1nean optictl\
I I
. povver !a.uncil e<;t into
I
I an 8k tn le ng th of fib er is
I
i
12 0 p.vv ~ 1h~ n1 ean (:>p tica\
pP vv cr al th e fib er ou tp ut is 3
f.-l\ V. l) e1.t.::r rn ir~c .
l 1) O ve ra ll si gn al ath.:n ua t io n
or lo s~ i 11 ;.\t:.>,:ibc\~
t b) Si gn al at te nu at io n pe r k.n1 fo
r the fi h.Lr
(c ) The ov~raH signal at te nu at ion
usin i th e san1 c fib e r t~ith
inte ~ als ea ch giving an ·atte nu
ati on u
for a l Uk in li nk
spl i,,:es a1 I\.1 11
i l d l{
Expl ai n the ollowing:
\ \
, (a ) Auto • atic G ai n C on tr ol '
Fictive 1~emperature
I
: (b )
(c) Normalized Fr eq ue nc y
(d ) f) ark C un·en t N oise
 E f_: . . 702
B. T ec h . (Sem es te r V ]I ) E x am in
a ti0n -- } q i 1
() P'T IC A L FI B El l C0!\11\'ll.J]'flC
A.' fi C):'-·(

Ti rne: th r f!e H ou r s
J\1.ax im um M ar ks : 10 0
No te :

S~ cti on -A
No te:
on e mark.

l. Th e fiber optic transmitter has 'Nh

ich of tbe tr,P~,, - ,,,
fu nc tio ns
.,(a ) Ampli fies the optic al sig nal
(b ) Co nver t,;; the·el ec tri cal inp ut ~ignm
t(; an -o pt::=··~ -
sign.al.
( c) Converts the input op tic al signal
{
tn .e:.n ~1 eel~> :a;
signal. :

2. ~ hat was. th~ firs1 li ght sn urc e de

v e1on~ci rh , • ,. , , ·
easi ly co upled in to a fi her')
(a} LED
(b ) Lamp
(c) ·y AG 1.ascr
~\
(d ) PIN dio de
 2

] \\/hat rnultimo de fiber properties h~lp reduce connection

losses?
(a) Large~ core size and lower NA .
: \·, ) l_ argcr core size and higher 1'-fA .
1 t· J Smaller core size; and lowe r N'~/2.
~ '. ~rnallcr core size- c1 nd high·::!r NI\ .

i .1 L•:r
.. ,•,,:1i 1t) 1ls v.ha1. kind ('1 . w,,v,.'. 1r,ot1<.>n
( ~-) i .nngituclinal
{b) Transver se
(c ) Turbulen t
(_cl) Aperiodic

') w ·ha 1• docs a transpare nt substance do to light rays Lliat

J'all on it?
, a) /\. bsorbs them
(h) Reflects them
{c) R.cfracts thcn1

6
I (d) Transmit s i them .
I
t

What is name of \aw that states "Thc,gl e of incidence \

\I
t

is equal to the ang\e of :-efle~tio!1"?

\ , (a) Smell's law , ·
(b) Iviurpby's law
(c) Law of entropy
f d) Lvw of refection
 l
•I

.
-t~ .
t, -~
7. 11-'
.•·
I ,. • ·
!101_ it

*'f lt!~l l

12. A pho todi ode has a qua ntu m efficienc y of 65% whe
...

photons of e~ergy l.Sx 10· 19 jon le.a re incident upon

n •
;i .:
i• '~

it. :'- , /1:·

;, ·~,. ~·1
Calculate

~~~) ~:e
0

rn:i:::~ :~:~n~: :~: ~~r~=~: ob~h~ ;;:', .~

photocurrent of 1.SµA . f ,.It

Section- C
Note: Att emp t any two que stio ns from the following.
Eac h
question carries twe nty marks. (20x2=40)
.. ,,.
1. Exp lain the following ·
(i) Aut oma tic gain con tro 1 : f
\YB,,.,. , . Rayleigh and Mie scattering ~f·,. _
(iii) Noi se associated wit h optical receiver .· :(; :·~
~ (iv) Material and wave guide dispersion / ' I'jI.' rt~!~
/ . \
• ~\)_ ,/
/ , ' 't ~~
.{-V (A#
t '.·;:
I , ' : "; t {f! '
~ij
Exp1ain the prin~iple o~~aser action. Al~~ e* {~ ) ,.,!

'
;c,. ~ :•'' ..,.

<. .,;•{;,•,"'
. . · ... _, . j!~~!b,,~ ~~i'-·/;,~-.,.~~ 1..~ '•' ..r+ ~-~~. ,..• '" , ·" '" "f'
,
~
~.-: " '" ' "'~lr:I.•·"· " "era: .,
'1.f \ i;:;1 U a e ' . •._; ·'
. )._\,_, ;,~{j_;.;;.~.-_- -·.. . •I. ! ~::~e~ ~ i,1 i:~-~,;_.• ,,/,,,'1,-..J•./ •·: ,.", ,:_:.:: .i ';'~---:-: ~
:ii

-~·~, ,. :~:~~~!:~~e.~~si 1~:~ t -tl1e ~l~e, -~

~~·s:.•\ ',-.:. ,.(· ~.
r..:, •~')-'-~..,.,..•'l-r.?~r.-,.,A!! ~»:r:.M.i~~-..,. •~..:J.:t~'/•·;,,.?,,,l;,·'.~ r .~·n ,r-"" ro
·.i.~..
<·'.'l·-~-:;"~
1
Hnfw:ive~~teffgut r~ . µm '. -20 ~\ i
;~~"'_,
.... \

, ..~~ · b X I b ~-,,- , k .- . ,
I ' -.,,,,,,
. .L 'O?, ,Y.' i o--2 0. ~ -'•<,---~-
I
i ~;-- '~
-:(,-
. .
~- ~ ~
.
;,
 8
;

i.
• Draw the general~sed block diagrarn of optical fib~r
,;
~1nmunicat~(Jn system explaining all block';, connectors,
, '·,, splices wherever used. Also explain 'the advantage:~ ()J
opdca1 fiber communication system. I •

4. (a) Explain the mechanism- of signal · degradation in

4!1 ;'

optical fiber.
· (b ) When the mean optical power launche.j lnto .1n
8lan of fiber isl 20µvv ; 'fhe mean optical po·0/er ,.it
the fiber output is 3 µw. Detern1ine
(i) Overall signal attenuation or loss 1n
decibels through the fibe~.
(ii) . Signal attenuation per km for the fiber.
(iii) The overall signal attenuation for a I 0km.
fiber link, using the same . ~fiber. ,,.with
splices at 1km intervals each g1v7.ng on
attenuation of 1 dlt

l
\ '
;