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Economic Concepts and Market Dynamics

The document discusses several economic concepts including money demand and supply, interest rates, consumption, aggregate supply curves, and fiscal policy. It provides analysis of how changes in these factors can impact output, prices, and other macroeconomic variables.

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sujal jha
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views7 pages

Economic Concepts and Market Dynamics

The document discusses several economic concepts including money demand and supply, interest rates, consumption, aggregate supply curves, and fiscal policy. It provides analysis of how changes in these factors can impact output, prices, and other macroeconomic variables.

Uploaded by

sujal jha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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I) Jue a lende il not twn


to boner as he hil be wose ok

false as increases bomo wer can beome


bowea lende debernding en Subslhhuion
amd nome Effects
fov lenden tenet Yate inereases
Conswmption in peiod I fallo
ConsumþHon in peiod 1 ises.
Depends SEIE ’ conswm tio
ln þeio dl wil se or fall

tv) for boower as interst Tate 'nreases


nve
Consumphim in Peod 1 fall
oumptn in PetodI fall.
As for borower, golng up makes him poer].
Both SE eonsumphon in Peie d t fadls
Anwe re corTet |

A2) Ma ky

Money Demand debends On transa tio

Monay Supply
kY = Me
M Dutput dekermined
P.R In mone market ony
y= M$/pk
LM Cus ve ril be
veoteal (opHon D)

A3) ohen Shont


elastie,
aggregat supply is
the consshonding Shont wn Philips
wil be
wve

notcd that
faten
Hattex, tae given dis intatiom aises
b a bia blggar margin otput falo by
kighenoamount
Sacifie raio is wghee .
Samfa Ratio wil be highe in A ophon A

A) ntereot ato in US 3ntent at in UK .

inteest concli tin. One

heck that ound is eapccded ta depriat aita


to us dolar opion B)

A.
A5)
)T=To

c(Y-To) + Io t Go
Iot Go- coTo.

I- dy =
Balanced budget dadTo]

dGcodTo

dallet

dY
d
9n clonomy By

ty (ropoional Jas)
7 Io t Go.

I o t Go
1--t),
I ot Go.
y-c + ct) = Iot Go ’(0)
Nou, bot Sader
halanced budgh da dT = 4dY t Yd
from l

dy d= 1
folleus that Balanced budget multipiu is 1
Dion A
lnde skcky wage hypotheais, AS AS cucunve is upwasd
LRAS (longrun)
9n
slahing
stheky wage P faus
SRAS
eshort un)
1eal inheases

Aori zontal)
Premaind
As GaoP fala
inm denaand l s laboy P=p
exes Aut}y i genenated i AN
AD
Labor mankelkand momnal
wage fely Real wage falle
Obtion e

) Guren the IS cunre an L AD wu be

AA given al in bnite CaUses a big fall in the


interest ak
to the intent ot Abig fall in intett oises
privat ineabneut amaunan AD ises
aelatvey by bi mengin he AD cuswe tend t
he ftatte
demand ise elastic iH is seaper
given fzl in TealMe
hises fall in bnterat
9t2.

Mdmore elast'e)
Ma (le elashie)
MS 'M$e
p

Wecan See thoat


alemand is lem elast'c AD Is fatte
is posike exteunahy that
or chad qela faom bee hives
+ l0
Tis s what
ea h orchad owner
Save
D her wis e he need
Worth 4O$
to do atfat
pouinah en

Soial Maginal Cost = |0+5


Social opHmum
lo +5 S0
oY58 = 4
faption e)
Cuven an an's cost

Now tle)=z-ioo)
9. = z-loo) each fiam

L1+Joc).
Averag cost AC=
2.

mi niised at
Avenage cost
dAC )

qloD

Aheek Soe at q zlo, t sho wd b

minimnum A e
S=4 P= (00.4

L800

l00o

(opion A)
18

MC= ]0.

B6

dr
da
= 8 - D-s) &- 104

At compethive
Price Marginal cott

p= lR- os/l6)

Gan' Conou

4x82 32
Area Bco 16.

Gain in Comer 32+16


=48 (obion D

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