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CLASS: SENIOR ONE (1) S.S. 1
SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2023 17. Which of the following is a metalloid? (a) sulphur (b)
OBJECTIVE PARTS: SECTION A iron (c) silicon (d) carbon
TIME: 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES 18. The symbol Au represents (a) silver (b) lead (c)
ANSWER All QUESTIONS CORRECTLY copper (d) gold
1. The aspect of chemistry that deals with the study of 19. Which of the following elements is used as a standard
carbon and its compound is called (a) physical in defining valency? (a) oxygen (b) copper (c) carbon
chemistry (b) Organic chemistry (c) Inorganic (d) hydrogen
chemistry (d) Analytical chemistry 20. Which of the following metals is a liquid at room
2. Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of temperature? (a) iron (b) gold (c) tin (d) mercury
chemistry? (a) pollution (b) poisoning (c) emulsion (d) 21. Which of the following is a mixture? (a) water(b)
corrosion sugar(c) milk (d) starch
3. A stage in scientific method of discoveries is (a) 22. Which of the following is a compound? (a) water (b)
Evaporating (b) Hypothesis (c) Dehydrating (d) soil (c) diamond (d) graphite
dissolving 23. Which of these formulae represents ammonia? (a)
4. A theory which has been extensively tested and NH3 (b) NH4+ (c) NH2 (d) CH4
proven correct without any exception becomes (a) 24. The formula for sand is (a) C02 (b) SO2 (c) NO2 (d)
scientific law (b) hypothesis (c) experiment (d) pattern SiO2
5. Career prospects in chemistry includes all the 25. Compounds are always (a) heterogeneous (b)
following EXCEPT (a) Biochemistry (b) Quality control homogenetic (c) homogenous or heterogeneous (d)
(c) Accounting (d) Metallurgy chemogeneous
6. An apparatus in the laboratory in which the 26. A mixture of oil and water can be separated by (a)
preparation of poisonous gases is done is called (a) sublimation (b) evaporation to dryness
distillation tank (b) Aspirator bottle (c) fume cupboard (c) using a separating funnel (d) fractional distillation
(d) bell jar 27. Fractional distillation is used to separate (a) an
7. In the laboratory _______ is used for the collection of insoluble substance from a soluble volatile substance
a gas over water (a) gas jar (b) Woulff’s bottle (c) (b) liquids with differing boiling points (c) gas, liquid or
reagent bottle (d)burette solid impurities from a mixture (d) liquid with close
8. Two liquids which are immiscible with each other can boiling points
be separated using (a) bell jar (b) gas jar (c) wash 28. Which of the following separating techniques can be
bottle (d) separating funnel used to separate a mixture of iodine and sodium
9. An apparatus used to hold drying agents during the chloride? (a) distillation (b) evaporation (c)
preparation of dry gases is (a) conical flask (b) gas jar sublimation (d) decantation
(c) Woulff’s bottle (d) flat bottom flask 29. Which of the following is NOT a type of
10. Coloured reagent bottles are used to store reagents chromatography ?(a) thin layer (b) gas (c) paper
which are capable of _____ easily by sunlight (a) (d) glass
evaporating (b) decomposing (c) dehydrating (d) 30. Which of the following is a quick but inaccurate way of
dissolving separating mixture? (a) decantation (b) evaporation
11. Which of the following changes is a chemical change? (c) filtration (d) distillation
(a) melting of ice (b) liquefaction of air (c) slaking of 31. Which of the following is NOT a constituent of the
lime (d) evaporation of a liquid atom (a) proton (b) electron (c) neutron
12. Which of the following substances will occupy a wider (d) Isotope
space? (a)carbon (iv) oxide (b) liquid milk (c) pieces of 32. Which of the following statement about an atom is
chalk (d) water NOT correct? (a) it is indivisible (b) it is destructible in
13. When a solid changes to gas directly, this process is some cases (c) it is the smallest part of a substance
called (a) freezing (b) sublimation (c) vaporization (d) that takes part in a reaction (d) it is made up of
evaporation protons, neutrons and electrons
14. Which of the following changes produces a new 33. Which of the following is a liquid at room temperature?
substance ?(a) reaction of water with sodium chloride (a) copper (b) gold (c) mercury (d) silver
(b) addition of acid to base (c) turning of margarine to 34. How can you separate a mixture of iron filings and
oil (d) evaporation of water sulphur powder? (a) distillation (b) chromatography (c)
15. Which one of the following has a fixed shape and magnetization (d) evaporation
volume? (a) a cube of sugar (b) liquid wax (c) smoke 35. What is the atomicity of neon? (a) monoatomic (b)
(d) kerosene diatomic (c) triatomic (d) polyatomic
16. The combining power of calcium is (a)+2 (b)-2 (c)-1 36. The compound Na2S is called ____ (a) Sodium
(d)+1 sulphate (b) Sodium sulphur (c) Sodium sulphide (d)
Sodium sulphite.
37. The formula of sulphur (iv) oxide is (a) SO4 (b) SO2 (c) 57. ____ is used in qualitative analyses to hold reactants’
S2O4 (d) S4O2 (a) centrifuge (b) crucible (c) test-tube
38. Ammonium chloride can be written as (a) NH4Cl (b) 58. Whenever a given substance is heated, its state does
NH3Cl2 (c) NH4HCl (d) NH4OH not change (a) true (b) false (c) maybe
39. The IUPAC name of NaHSO4 is (a) Sodium 59. ____ change is a change which is not easily reversible
bicarbonate (b) Sodium tetraoxosulphate (vi) acid (c) and in which new substances are formed. (a) physical
Sodium sulphate (c) Sodium hydrogen (b) matter (c) chemical
tetraoxosulphate (vi) 60. There are over one hundred known elements (a) True
40. Which of the following compounds have cation with (b) False (c) Maybe
variable oxidation state. (a) FeO3 (b) ZnCO3 (c) CuO
(d) KU
MARKING GUIDE (ANSWERS)
41. The atomic number of an element is precisely____(a)
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C
the number of protons in the atom (b) the number of
10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C
electrons in the atom (c) the number of neutrons in the
18.D 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C
atom
26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C
42. An atom can be defined more accurately as (a) the
34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A
smallest indivisible parts of an element that can take
42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B
part in a chemical reaction (b) the smallest part of an
50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C
element that can take part in a chemical reaction (c) a
58.B 59.C 60.A
combination of protons, neutrons
43. The mass number is (a) proton number + neutron
number (b) electron number + proton number (c)
THEORY ANSWER ANY 6 QUESTION YOU KNOW
neutron number + electron number
1a. State five applications of chemistry in our daily life
44. Calculate the relative atomic mass 16.2 of an element 1b. Mention five laboratory apparatus and their uses
having two isotopes 16P8 with relative abundance 1c. Explain chemistry
90% and mP8 with relative abundance 10%. What is 2a. Mention five (5) laboratory pieces of apparatus you
the value of m? (a)16 (b)17 (c)18 know and their uses
45. An element X has two isotopes 18.8X and 15.8X in the 2b. Define (a) Laboratory (b) Laboratory apparatus
proportion of 1:9 respectively. Find the relative atomic 2c. State the use of the following apparatuses
mass of X (a)16.1 (b)13.6 (c)16.8 a. Separating funnel
46. Which of the following orbitals is spherical in shape? b. Condenser
(a) s (b) p (c) d (d) f 3a. What is a physical change?
47. Which of the following shells have a maximum of eight 3b. Give two examples of a physical change
electrons ? (a) k (b) l (c) m (d) n 3c. What is a chemical change?
48. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p1 is the electronic configuration of ___ 4a. Give two examples of a chemical change.
(a) potassium (b) calcium (c) sodium (d) aluminum. 4b. State three differences between physical and chemical
49. “No two electrons have identical sets of four quantum changes.
numbers”. This statement is __ (a) Aufbau principle (b) 4c. What are metalloids?
Pauli exclusion (c) Hund’s rule (d) Rutherford’s model. 5a. State two differences between metals and non-metals.
50. Which of the quantum number is represented by L? 5b. Define (i) valency (ii) Radical
(a) principal quantum no (b) subsidiary quantum no (c)
5c. Write the valency of: a) Oxygen (b) Potassium c)
magnetic quantum (d) spin quantum.
Sulphur d) S042- e) NH4+
51. _____ is applied in our everyday life as different
activities take place in the environment. (a) biology (b) 6a. Define an element.
chemistry (c) physics 6b. Write the formulae of; (i) tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid (ii)
52. Careers open to those who have studied chemistry at Magnesium Chloride
any level are the following except____(a) science 6c. State three properties of a compound
education (b) biochemistry (c) physical education 7a. What is a mixture?
53. _____ is commonly used during titration experiments. 7b. State four differences between compound and mixture
It is usually graduated and used to estimate the 7c. List five (5) compounds and their formulae
volume of a solution (a) conical flask (b) crucible (c) 8a. Explain briefly the following methods of separation of
bell jar mixtures: (a) Filtration (b) Decantation(c) Centrifugation
54. ______ is made of thick glass, cylindrical, tall and 8b. Explain the following separation techniques
usually with a knob at the top. It is used in combustion (a) Precipitation (b) Sublimation
experiments (a) conical flask (b) crucible (c) bell jar 8c. Mention two criteria for purity of a substance.
55. ______ is usually made of porcelain with a lid to 9a. Give any two postulates of the Dalton’s atomic theory.
match. It can withstand high temperature hence, it is 9b. Differentiate an atom from a molecule.
used for ignition of substances until they are 9c. How will an atom become an ion?
decomposed (a) conical flask (b) crucible (c) bell jar 10a. Name the following compounds (a) Fe2O3 (b) KMnO4
56. _____ is used in separating fine solid particles in a (c) KClO3
liquid (a) centrifuge (b) crucible (c) bell jar 10b. Calculate the oxidation number of (a) Sulphur in
H2SO4 (b) Carbon in CuCO3
10c. Define isotopy.
10d. Write the isotopes of chlorine.
1. 11a. An element with relative atomic mass 16.2
contains two isotopes 16P8 with relative
abundance 90% and mP8 with relative abundance
10%. What is the value of m?

SOLUTION
16.2 = 90 x 16 + 10 x m
100
16.2 = 9 x 16 + m
10 10
16.2 = 144 + m
10 10
16.2 = 144 + m
10
16.2 x 10 = 144 + m
162 = 144 + m
162 – 144 = m
18 = m
The value of m is 18

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