DEN 018 : GEN ANA 2 - LABORATORY ACTIVITY

LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 1:

Chapter 1: Development of the head and neck; Chapter 2: Osteology

A: Multiple Choice
1. The submandibular and sublingual salivary glands are less commonly injured during facial trauma
because
a. of their anatomical location.
b. they sit inside the cheek wall, opposite the upper molars.
c. they lie posterior to the ramus of the mandible.
d. they lie anterior to the auricle.

2. True or False: The orbital rim must be inspected carefully since injury to the area may involve an
underlying fracture.
a. True
b. False

3. In children, dental trauma to the primary teeth most commonly occurs between the ages of:
a. 1 to 2 years.
b. 2 to 3 years.
c. 4 to 5 years.
d. 7 to 10 years.

4. The establishment of a patent airway is the first priority in patients with severe facial injuries. The mouth
needs to be cleared of
a. knocked out teeth.
b. foreign debris.
c. blood.
d. All of the above

5. The face is a complex anatomical composed of structures that include

a. all the structures from the temporomandibular joint.
b. the temporal bones of the skull.
c. the inner ears.
d. All of the above

6. Pluridirectional (complex motion) tomography is the imaging study of choice in the evaluation of facial
injury in some circumstances because
a. it has the advantage of showing the injury with detailed clarity.
b. it is generally superior to the CT scan.
c. it helps determine the features and extent of arterial injuries.
d. it is an angiographic technique used in high-risk trauma patient.

7. CT imaging has a distinct advantage over other imaging studies:

a. it can demonstrate both bone and vascular involvement
b. it is less invasive
c. It can demonstrate both bone and soft tissue involvement
d. None of the above
8. The _______________ is a facial bone commonly known as the jawbone.
a. maxillary
b. zygomatic bone
c. mandible
d. ethmoid bone

9. Since the ethmoid sinuses are anatomically positioned close to the skull base, it is not uncommon for
facial trauma patients with nasal fractures to report
a. profuse blood loss.
b. dizziness.
c. cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage.
d. Vomiting.

10. Mandibular fracture require(s)

a. fixation in the hospital.
b. antibiotics prior to surgery.
c. surgical repair of the jaw in 7–10 days after the injury.
d. All of the above

11. True or False: Because the inner ears are not part of the facial structure, it is not essential to examine
the inner ears as part of a facial trauma assessment.
a. True
b. False

12. A Le Fort fracture is defined as a fracture of the

a. mid-face bones, cheek bones and bones under the eyes.
b. eye and brain.
c. forehead.
d. All of the above

13. The ________ is the most injured facial structure.

a. chin.
b. eye.
c. lip.
d. Nose.

14. The presence of ptosis is indicative of injury to the

a. cornea.
b. orbital floor.
c. levator aponeurosis.
d. ethmoid sinuses

15. . All facial wounds need to be closed in ______________ of injury to minimize risk of infection and
obtain optimum cosmetic results.
a. less than 48 hours
b. 7 to 10 days
c. less than 24 hours
d. within 5 days
B.1: Label the following by selecting the correct answer from the choices below:

Choices: m. Optic canal

a. Right Sphenoid bone n. Alveolar process of maxilla
b. Vomer o. Nasal bone
c. Maxilla p. Temporal bone
d. Middle nasal concha of ethmoid bone q. Coronal suture
e. Zygomatic bone r. Supraorbital foramen
f. Inferior nasal concha s. Mandible
g. Infraorbital surface of maxilla t. Lacrimal bone
h. Parietal bone u. Squamous suture
i. Mental foramen of mandible v. Orbital surface of zygomatic bone
j. Superior orbital fissure w. Mastoid process of temporal bone
k. Orbital plate of ethmoid bone x. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
l. Frontal bone y. Left Sphenoid bone
B.2: Label the following by selecting the correct answer from the choices below:

Choices: l. Occipital bone

a. Carotid canal m. Stylomastoid foramen
b. Lambdoid suture n. Transverse palatine suture
c. Vomer o. Zygomatic bone
d. Maxilla p. Parietal bone
e. Incisive fossa q. Sphenoid bone
f. Temporal bone (articulated with occipital r. Occipital condyle
bone) s. Palatine bone
g. External acoustic meatus t. Temporal bone
h. Mastoid process u. Zygomatic process of temporal bone
i. Foramen magnum v. Jugular foramen
j. Hard palate w. Foramen lacerum
k. Styloid process x. Greater wing of sphenoid bone
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 2:
Chapter 3: Basic neuroanatomy and cranial nerves; Chapter 4: The neck

A: Cranial Nerves: Fill in the missing information by selecting from the corresponding choices below

Cranial Name Type Brain Peripheral Assessment / Testing

Nerve # Association Association
I Olfactory 11. 21. 31. Person is asked to sniff
aromatic substances, such
as oil of cloves and vanilla,
and to identify each.
II 1. 12. 22. 32. 41.
III 2. 13. 23. 33. 42.
IV 3. motor 24. 34. 43.
V 4. 14. 25. Sensation of the 44.
face and motor
innervation for
muscles of
mastication
VI 5. 15. 26. Lateral Rectus 45.
VII 6. 16. pons 35. 46.
VIII Vestibulocochlear 17. 27. 36. 47.
IX 7. 18. 28. 37. 48.
X 8. mixed 29. 38. 49.
XI 9. 19. 30. 39. Sternocleidomastoid and
trapezius muscles are
checked for strength by
asking person to rotate
head and shrug shoulders
against resistance.
XII 10. 20. medulla 40. 50.

Choices for numbers 1-10: Choices for numbers 11-20: Choices for numbers 21-30:
a. Glossopharangeal a. Sensory a. Medulla
b. Trigeminal b. Motor b. Thalamus
c. Facial c. Mixed c. Pons
d. Occulomotor d. Midbrain
e. Abducens e. Inferior pons
f. Vagus f. Dorsal midbrain
g. Hypoglossal g. Superior aspect of
h. Trochlear spinal cord
i. Optic h. None, arise from
j. Spinal Accessory olfactory epithelium
Choices for numbers 31-40
a. Superior oblique
b. Tongue
c. Inner ear
d. Extraocular muscles
e. Throat
f. Retina of the eye
g. Organs of the thorax and abdomen
h. Synapse with olfactory bulb
i. Muscles of the neck and back
j. Facial muscles and anterior ⅔ of tongue sensation

Choices for numbers 41-50:

a. Tested in common with cranial nerve III and IV.
b. Hearing is checked by air and bone conduction using tuning fork.
c. Person is asked to protrude and retract tongue. Any deviations in position are noted.
d. Convergence for near vision is tested, as is subject’s ability to follow objects with the eyes.
e. Are tested in common with CN IX, since they both innervate muscles of throat and mouth).
f. A tongue depressor is used to check the position of the uvula. Gag and swallowing reflexes are
checked. Subject is asked to speak and couch. Posterior third of tongue may be tested for taste.
g. Anterior two-thirds of tongue is tested for ability to taste sweet (sugar), salty, sour (vinegar), and bitter
(quinine) substances. Symmetry of face is checked. Subject is asked to close eyes, smile, whistle, and
so on. Tearing is assessed with ammonia fumes.
h. Sensations of pain, touch, and temperature are tested with safety pin and hot and cold objects. Corneal
reflex tested with wisp of cotton. Motor branch assessed by asking person to clench his teeth, open
mouth against resistance, and move jaw side to side.
i. Pupils are examined for size, shape, and equality. Pupillary reflex is tested with penlight (pupils should
constrict when illuminated). Convergence for near vision is tested, as is subject’s ability to follow objects
with the eyes.
j. Vision and visual fields are determined with eye chart and by testing the point at which the person first
sees an object (finger) moving into the visual field. Fundus of eye viewed with ophthalmoscope to
detect papilledema (swelling of optic disc, or point at which optic nerve leaves the eye) and to observe
blood vessels.

B: Neck Triangles: Fill in the missing information by selecting from the corresponding choices below

Border Digastric Submental Muscular Carotid Occipital

triangle triangle triangle triangle triangle
Anterior 1. None 8. 11. 13.
Posterior 2. None 9. 12. 14.
Superior 3. None None Stylohyoid None
Inferior None None 10. None None
Base None 5. None None None
Apex None 6. None None None
Floor 4. 7. None None 15.
Choices from numbers 1-15:
a. Trapezius
b. Chin
c. SCM
d. Neck
e. Omohyoid
f. Hyoid bone
g. Chin
h. Posterior digastric and stylohyoid
i. Mylohyoid
j. Mylohyoid and hyoglossus
k. Anterior digastric
l. Mandible
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 3:
Chapter 5: Scalp and muscles of facial expression; Chapter 6: Parotid bed and gland

A: Matching Type: Match the following from column A to column B as to which muscles are used when
performing the following actions:

Column A: Column B:
1. Smiling a. Muscles of mastication
2. Frowning b. Frontalis
3. Snearing c. Risoris
4. Expressing surprise d. Levator anguli oris
5. Whistling e. Procerus
6. Chewing f. Buccinator
7. Swallowing g. Infrahyoid muscles
8. Distaste h. Zygomaticus
9. Grimacing i. Suboccipitals
10. Tilting the head to look up toward the sky j. Scalene
11. Tilting the head to the side (bring the ear to k. Corrugator supercilli
the shoulder)

B: Label the following

B.1: Muscles of facial expression

a. Corrugator supercilli
b. Orbicularis oculi
c. Levator palpebrae superioris
d. Occipitofrontalis

B.2: Muscles of the upper mouth

a. Buccinator
b. Orbicularis oris
c. Zygomaticus major
d. Levator anguli oris
e. Zygomaticus minor
f. Levator labii superioris
B.3: Muscles of the lower mouth
a. Depressor anguli oris
b. Mentalis
c. Depressor labii inferioris
d. Platysma
e. Risorius

C. Parotid Gland Borders:

Borders Structures
1. Anterior
2. Anteromedial
3. Medial
4. Posteromedial
5. Posterior
6. Lateral
7. Superior
8. Inferior

Choices:
a. Styloid process superomedially; Transverse process of the atlas inferomedially
b. Investing layer of deep cervical fascia helping form the capsule
c. Masseter m.; Ramus of mandible
d. Angular tract of Eisler between the angle of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoid m.
e. Medial pterygoid m.; Stylomandibular fascia
f. Mastoid process of the temporal bone Sternocleidomastoid m.
g. External acoustic meatus; Condylar head of the mandible articulating in the glenoid fossa
h. Stylohyoid m.; Posterior belly of the digastric m
D. Contents of the Parotid Bed: Label the following structures:

Choices:
a. Parotid duct
b. Cervical branch
c. Main trunk of facial nerve
d. Temporal branches
e. Buccal branches
f. Nerve to digastric and stylohyoid
g. Marginal mandibular branch
h. Parotid gland
i. Zygomatic branch
j. Posterior auricular nerve
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 4:
Chapter 7: Temporal and infratemporal fossae; Chapter 8: Muscles of mastication

A: Borders of the temporal fossa

Borders Structures

1. Superior

2. Inferior

3. Anterior

4. Floor

Choices:
a. Superior temporal line of the skull
b. Frontal, greater wing of the sphenoid
c. Frontal process of the zygoma; Zygomatic process of the frontal bone
d. Zygomatic arch

B. Borders of infratemporal fossa

Borders Structures

1. Lateral

2. Medial

3. Superior

4. Anterior

5. Posterior

6. Inferior

Choices:
a. No anatomic floor as the boundary of the fossa ends where the medial pterygoid attaches to the
mandible
b. Styloid process and condylar process of the mandible
c. Posterior portion of the maxilla
d. Infratemporal surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid with the foramen ovale and foramen
spinosum
e. Lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid, the superior constrictor m., and the pyramidal process of the
palatine bone
f. Ramus of the mandible and coronoid process of the mandible
C. Contents of Infratemporal Fossa: Label the following structures:

Choices:
a. Inferior alveolar nerve
b. Nerve to mylohyoid
c. Deep temporal nerves
d. Lingual nerve
e. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
f. Inferior alveolar nerve (around the
mandible)
g. Masseteric nerve
h. Medial pterygoid muscle
i. Lateral Pterygoid nerve and muscle

D. Muscles of Mastication: Matching type:

Column A:
1. Elevates, protrudes and aids in lateral excursion of mandible
2. Elevates, retrudes and aids in latera excursion on mandible
3. Elevates, protrudes and lateral excursion of mandible
4. Depresses, protrudes and lateral excursion of mandible
5. The deepest muscle of mastication
6. The main postural muscle that maintains the mandible in rest position
7. Inserted in the fovea on the neck of condyle of mandible
8. Originates at the pyramidal process of palatine
9. Innervated by the masseteric branch of CN V
10. Inserted to the coronoid process to the 3rd molar tooth

Column B:
a. Temporalis
b. Masseter
c. Lateral Pterygoid
d. Medial Pterygoid

E. Muscles of Mastication: Labelling

E.1 Choices:
a. Temporal fascia deep layer
b. Temporal fascia superficial layer
c. Buccinator muscle
d. Temporalis muscle
e. Masseter muscle
f. Temporal fascia
g. Parotid duct
 h. Articular disc of TMJ
E.2 Choices:
a. Lateral pterygoid
b. Temporalis
c. Orbicularis oris
d. Parotid duct
e. Insertion of masseter
f. Maxillary artery
g. Insertion of temporalis
h. Masseteric nerve and artery
i. Buccinator
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 5:
Chapter 9: Temporomandibular joint; Chapter 10: Pterygopalatine fossa

A: Temporomandibular Joint:

A.1: Joint Position and Movements Matching type:

Column A: Column B:
1. Articular disc upper cavity allows what a. 3-4 mm
motion? b. Clenched teeth
2. Articular disc lower cavity allows what c. 35-55 mm
motion? d. Sliding/gliding motion
3. Resting position of tmj e. Lips closed, teeth not in contact with mouth
4. Closed pack of tmj slightly open
5. Capsular pattern f. 7 mm
6. Opening g. Limitation in mouth opening
7. Functional opening h. 10-15 mm
8. Protrusion i. 25-35 mm
9. Retrusion j. Rotational motion
10. Lateral deviation

A.2: Anomalies Matching Type:

Column A: Column B:
1. Most common cause of pathologic changes a. Disc displacement with reduction
in the TMJ b. Single click
2. Obliteration of the TMJ space with abnormal c. Synovitis
osseous morphologic features d. Disc displacement without reduction
3. The condyle is slightly located posteriorly e. Retrodiscitis
4. Noise made on opening and closing of jaw f. Reciprocal click
5. The articular disc displaces anteriorly to the g. Arthritis
condylar head, when the mouth is opened h. Hypermobility
the disc relocates on the the condylar head. i. Ankylosis
6. The articular disc displaces but does not j. Capsulitis
reduce
7. Limited mouth opening without deviation
8. Limited mouth opening with deviation
9. Inflammation of the posterior part of the disc
10. Increased joint movement
B: Pterygopalatine Fossa:

B.1 Borders and Openings: Complete the following information:

Border Structures

1. Anterior wall

2. Posterior wall

3. Medial wall

4. Lateral wall

5. Superior wall

6. Inferior wall

Choices:
a. Pterygoid process of the sphenoid
b. Pyramidal process of the palatine
c. Infratemporal surface of the maxilla
d. None (open to the pterygomaxillary fissure)
e. Perpendicular plate of the palatine
f. Inferior surface of the sphenoid and the orbital plate of the palatine bone

B.2 Openings: Matching type:

Column A:
1. Posterior superior alveolar n.
2. Sphenopalatine vessels
3. Pharyngeal vessels
4. Maxillary division of the trigeminal n.
5. Infraorbital vessels
6. Greater palatine n. and vessels
7. Nerve of the pterygoid canal
8. 3rd part of the maxillary a.
9. Nasopalatine n.
10. Inferior ophthalmic v.
11. Posterior superior nasal nn.
12. Zygomatic n.
13. Infraorbital n.
14. Sphenopalatine, into the pterygoid plexus of vv.

Column B:
a. Pharyngeal canal
b. Pterygoid canal
c. Foramen rotundum
d. Palatine canal
e. Inferior orbital fissure
f. Sphenopalatine foramen
 g. Pterygomaxillary fissure
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 6:
Chapter11: Nose and nasal cavity; Chapter 12: Paranasal sinuses

A. Boundaries of Nasal Cavity

Border Structures

1. Superior

2. Inferior

3. Anterior

4. Posterior

5. Septum

6. Lateral

Choices:
a. Choanae
b. External nose
c. Ethmoid (perpendicular plate), vomer, septal cartilage
d. Palatine process of the maxilla, horizontal plate of the palatine
e. Nasal, frontal, cribriform plate of the ethmoid, body of the sphenoid
f. Maxilla, ethmoid, palatine, sphenoid (medial pterygoid plate), and inferior nasal concha, lacrimal

B. Boundaries of Nasal Cavity: Label the following structures:

Choices:
a. Vomer
b. Ethmoid
c. Incisive canal
d. Sphenoid
e. Sinus of frontal bone
f. Palatine bone
g. Palatine process
h. Nasal bone
i. Anterior nasal spine
j. Septal cartilage
C. Anatomy of Nasal Cavity: Label the following structures:

Choices for numbers 1-10:

a. Middle nasal meatus
b. Palatine process of
maxilla
c. Frontal sinus
d. Incisive canal
e. Nasal vestibule
f. Superior nasal concha
g. Inferior nasal meatus
h. Middle nasal concha
i. Superior nasal meatus
j. Inferior nasal concha

Choices for numbers 11-20:

a. Choana
b. Hypophysis
c. Horizontal plate of
palatine bone
d. Basilar part of occipital bone
e. Sphenoidal sinus
f. Torus tubarius
g. Pharyngeal recess
h. Sphenoethmoidal recess
i. Pharyngeal tonsil
j. Opening of pharyngotympanic tube

D. Features of the Paranasal Sinuses: Matching Type:

Column A
1. Within frontal bone Column B
2. 3 to 18 irregularly shaped cells a. Frontal
3. Maxillary branches b. Maxillary
4. Within maxillary bone c. Ethmoid
5. Flattened triangular shape d. Sphenoid
6. Ophthalmic divisions of the trigeminal nerve
7. Cuboid in shape
8. Pyramidal shape, 1st to develop
9. Within ethmoid bone
10. Ophthalmic branches
11. Maxillary divisions of the trigeminal nerve
12. Within Sphenoid bone
E. Anatomy of Paranasal Sinuses

Choices:
a. Posterior ethmoid air cells
b. Maxillary sinus
c. Optic chiasm
d. Anterior ethmoid air cells
e. Intercavernous portion of internal
carotid artery
f. Natural ostium of maxillary sinus
g. Cavernous sinus
h. Sphenoid sinus
i. Internal carotid artery
j. Frontal sinus
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 7:
Chapter 13: Oral cavity; Chapter 14: Tongue

A. Muscles of the soft palate and floor of the oral cavity: Matching type:

Column A:
1. Elevates the hyoid bone Column B:
2. Pulls the soft palate laterally, which a. Palatoglossus
broadens it b. Musculus uvulae
3. Raises the floor of the oral cavity c. Mylohyoid
4. Forms the sling of the oral cavity d. Levator veli palatini
5. Elevates and pulls the uvula laterally e. Geniohyoid
6. Pulls soft palate posteriorly f. Palatopharyngeus
7. Elevates the pharynx and larynx g. Tensor veli palatini
8. Narrow the oropharyngeal isthmus for
deglutition

B. Superior Border Hard Palate: Label the following Structures:

Choices from numbers 1-11:

a. Uvular muscle
b. Transverse palatine folds
c. Palatine glands
d. Palatine tonsil
e. Molar minor salivary gland
f. Horizontal plate of palatine
g. Palatopharyngeus muscle
h. Palatine aponeurosis
i. Palatine raphe
j. Incisive papilla
k. Palatine process of maxilla

Choices from numbers 12-23

a. Tendon of tensor veli palatini muscle
b. Buccinator muscle
c. Greater palatine artery and nerve
d. Incisive fossa
e. Interdigitating fibers of levator veli
palatini muscle
f. Superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
g. Pterygoid halamus
h. Lesser palatine arteries and nerves
i. Pterygomandibular raphe
j. Greater palatine foramen
k. Palatoglossus muscle
l. Lesser palatine foramen
C. Anatomy of the tongue: Matching type:

Column A:
1. Covered with keratinized stratified Column B:
squamous epithelium a. Filiform papillae
2. Scattered throughout the dorsum of the b. Oral portion
tongue c. Midline septum
3. Lie in a row immediately anterior to the d. Palatoglossal arches
sulcus terminalis e. Sulcus terminalis
4. Demarcates junction between the oral and f. Fungiform papillae
the pharyngeal portions g. Circumvallate papillae
5. The initial developmental site for the thyroid h. Pharyngeal portion
gland i. Foramen cecum
6. Also known as the anterior pillar of the j. Lingual tonsils
fauces
7. Divides tongue into halves
8. Covered with nonkeratinized stratified
squamous epithelium
9. Cover the pharyngeal surface of the tongue
10. Most numerous but lack taste buds

D. Anatomy of the Tounge, Dorsal Surface: Label the following structures

Choices:
a. Filiform papillae
b. Palatopharyngeal arch and muscle
c. Foramen cecum
d. Epiglottis
e. Vallecula
f. Midline groove
g. Median glossoepiglottic fold
h. Foliate papillae
i. Lingual tonsil
j. Lateral glossoepiglottic fold
k. Terminal sulcus
l. Fungiform papilla
m. Vallate papillae
n. Palatine tonsil
o. Palatoglossal arch and muscle
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NUMBER 8:
Chapter 15: Pharynx; Chapter 16: Larynx

A. Muscles of the Pharynx: Matching type:

Column A:
1. Expands the sides of the pharynx Column B:
2. Constricts the upper portion of the pharynx a. Inferior constrictor
3. Helps close the nasopharynx b. Superior constrictor
4. Constricts the lower portion of the pharynx c. Stylopharyngeus
5. Elevates the upper and lateral portions of d. Middle constrictor
the pharynx e. Salpingopharyngeus
6. Constricts the middle portion of the pharynx f. Palatopharyngeus

B. Nerves of the Pahrynx: Matching type:

Column A:
1. Major branch of CN 9 that contributes to the pharyngeal plexus, mainly sensory but has motor function.
2. Major branch of CN 9 that contributes to the pharyngeal plexus, mainly motor but has sensory function.
3. Contributes with the pharyngeal branch of the vagus to supply the major portion of the motor inervation
of the muscles of the pharynx.
4. Provides significant motor innervation to the larynx and small contribution to the motor innervation of
pharynx.
5. Arises from the maxillary division of the trigeminal in the pterygopalatine fossa.

Column B
a. Cranial part of spinal accessory
b. Pharyngeal
c. Pharyngeal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve
d. Recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve
e. Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve

C. Process of Degluttition: Arrange the following by using Roman numeral numbers:

1. The soft palate is pulled down by the palatopharyngeus muscles and the pressure of the wave from the
movement of the bolus, while the stripping wave continues to help move the bolus from the oropharynx
2. A “stripping wave” is created on the posterior wall of the pharynx to help move the bolus
3. The soft palate begins to elevate, and Passavant’s ridge starts to form in the posterior wall of the
pharynx and moves closer to the soft palate
4. Laryngeal vestibule and rima glottidis are closed to prevent the bolus from entering the larynx
5. Once the bolus reaches the epiglottic vallecula, the hyoid and larynx are elevated and the tip of the
epiglottis is tipped down slightly over the laryngeal aditus
6. Tip of the tongue is placed into contact with the anterior portion of the palate and the bolus is pushed
posteriorly
7. Stripping wave empties the last of the bolus from the epiglottic vallecula, and the major portion of the
bolus is already in the esophagus
 8. Bolus splits into 2 streams that flow on either side of the epiglottis and unite to enter the esophagus
9. The cricopharyngeal portion of the inferior constrictor relaxes to help the bolus enter the esophagus
10. As more of the tongue is pushed against the hard palate, the bolus is moved into the oropharynx, and
the soft palate makes contact with Passavant’s ridge to close off the nasopharynx from the oropharynx

D. Cartilages of larynx:

1. Connects to the hyoid bone via the Choices:

thyrohyoid membrane. a. Arytenoid
2. The only complete ring of cartilage in the b. Cricoid
respiratory system c. Corniculate
3. Minor cartilage that lie in the aryepiglottic d. Thyroid
fold e. Epiglottis
4. Signet in shape
5. Largest of the laryngeal cartilages
6. Forms framework of the true vocal cord
7. Helps prevent foreign bodies from entering
the larynx
8. Where both intrinsic and extrinsic laryngeal
muscles attach to
9. Lies between C4 and C6
10. Lies at C6

E. Thyroid cartilage

1. Superior border of the oblique line Choices:

2. Also known as the Adam’s apple a. 2 lateral laminae
3. Articulates with the cricoid to form the b. Laryngeal prominence
cricothyroid joint c. Thyroid notch
4. 2 plates that meet at an acute angle in the d. Superior tubercle
anterior midline e. Oblique line
5. Inferior border of the oblique line f. Inferior tubercle
6. Provides lateral most attachment for the g. Superior horn
thyrohyoid membrane h. Inferior horn
7. Larger in males than in females
8. Superior portion of the laryngeal
prominence, which forms a V shape
9. Attachment for sternothyroid, thyrohyoid,
and inferior constrictor mm
10. Formed by the fusion of the 2 lateral lamina