PAST SIMPLE TENSE VS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Označava radnju koja se dogodila u prošlosti, Označava radnju koja se dogodila u prošlosti,
u tačno određeno vreme. ali vreme nije navedeno.
I bought a bike two days ago. I have bought a bike.
We were in Rome last summer. We have been in Rome.
1. Označava radnju koja je počela u
prošlosti i još uvek traje.
I have worked here since 2002.
(Ovo prevodimo našim prezentom-Radim
ovde od 2002.)
I have worked here for 18 years.
2. Kada govorimo o nečijem iskustvu( da
li je negde bio, nešto radio u životu)
Have you ever been in Canada?
I have never eaten sushi.
3. Uz rečcu yet, u upitnim i odričnim
rečenicama(da se naglasi da nešto još
uvek nije završeno.)
Have you finished yet?
They haven’t started yet.
4. Uz rečcu just da se označi da je radnja
upravo završena, ovog trenutka.
He has just gone out.
5. Uz reči already, before,so far da označi da je
nešto već urađeno, ili da nikad pre nije rađeno.
I have already read this book.
We have never seen this before.
So far, he hasn’t come up with the solution.
6. Označava radnju koja se odgodila u
nezavršenom vremenskom periodu (koji još
uvek traje)
today, this week, this month....
I haven’t seen him today.
We have been to the doctors’ twice this week.
OSNOVNA RAZLIKA IZMEĐU OVA DVA OBLIKA JE DA JE KOD PAST SIMPLE TENSE-A VREME
KONKRETNO ODREĐENO U REČENICI NEKIM PRILOGOM: YESTERDAY, LAST YEAR, IN 1990, TWO DAYS AGO...
DOK KOD PRESENT PERFECT TENSE-A NE POSTOJI TA VREMENSKA ODREDNICA.
I met Tom last week. I have met Tom. ( I know him)
Jane lived in the USA in 2002.) Jane has lived in the USA since 2002.
( she doesn’t live there any more) (she still lives there)
SIGNAL WORDS!-reči koje nam u rečenici ukazuju da li treba koristiti jedno ili drugo vreme
PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT
YESTERDAY SINCE-od
LAST...(year, month, week...) FOR- već
AGO( two weeks ago, four days ago...) JUST-upravo
IN 1990, 2019.... YET- još uvek
EVER- ikad
NEVER- nikad
ALREADY-već
BEFORE- pre
RECENTLY, LATELY (U poslednje vreme)
TODAY, THIS WEEK, MONTH, YEAR...
Practice:
1. Marry ______(win) the lottery last year.
2. We____________(prepare /already) dinner.
3. James_________(find)your ring in the garden yesterday.
4. He _________( come/just)home.
5. They________(buy) their car two years ago.
6. I _________(not see) anyone yet.
7. ______________you(be/ever) to the ZOO?
8. Emily _______(not visit) me last week.
9. I ________( taste/ never) sushi.
10. She _________(not arrive) yet.
