ALARMS ON SHIP fae a * ‘TSHORT LONG. a ee ee ‘CONTINUOUS RINGING. Cry = sali zs LONG RINGS = . ABANDON VERBAL ORDER AND = a hececaih DISTINGUISHED SOUND ALARM CouSIGNAL FLAGS 40 FLAG SET W/STORAGE BAG i IK lave DWER DOWN, WMEecuR —_—_ foancerous coors __|ar sea: s10° mastanmut «oO _ {wisi 10 COMMUNICATE _| one la [eo . B® [REQUIRE ASSTANCE, ne x lee vesseL i s10) las NO WAY Ww BH 15 HEAL Jest: navn ners _Jeecuest eur rerioue D N ca a /QMIDHLDIFRICULTY NEGATIVE WAT ql . Mm? NY Ac F P Zz Fo nn abel |. ed 7 SUBSTITUTES CMe bv " [i LOT ON BOARD. IMME WAY Is OFF MY SHE ‘course yo pom 2 160, EEP CLEAR. Ss [s a oa isrd [EMIGIN ES GOINGS ASTEEN, i a Ee ola ran Cum acco | Answer‘ope Austral, New Zealand, ica and marty As A i Safe water marks show that there is navigable water available al around the mark ucHT White, Long Fash 10 Seconds Isophase, Occulting or Morse Isolated danger mark indicates danger or hazard right below itbut navigable water all around it UoHT. Light,Group Flashing 2 Seconds Me Seon ea ucHT Alternating Blue and Yellow 2 Seconds LATERAL MARKS. The lateral marks help toincicate which side ofthe waterway so be folowed PREFERRED CHANNEL When the channel di one way, refered channel ark is Used. North/South Americas Japan, South Kore, Philipines ii ‘cardinal marks used t ndcete the poston ‘ofa hazard and the direction of ete water, NA meter es in morethan cardinal Passes South of u0y cardia Pass South of Buoy Special Marks are used in the marking of cables and pipelines, including outfall pipes ‘and recreation zones, Data collection Buoys are also classed as Special Matks. usHT Yellow light Rythmn that differs from other marksguisher Class Chart Wood, sr, cloth, Class A: ‘eal pascal Ordinary ‘other solids that Combustibles are not metal Gasoline, oil, petroleum Class B: gene ole Flammable or cil-based paints, solvents, combustible liquids | lacquer, aleohols, or gases flammable gases Energized electrical 5 Class C: lineal! r Hlectrical (plugged) Magnesium, titanium, Class Ds sironium, sodium, Metals lithium, and potassium Grease or cil, such as Class K: vegetable olf, animal ‘Combustible oils, or fats in cooking ceoking appllances isher Types and UsesPeon ectPOSSIBLE INTERVIEW QUESTION FOR DECK CADETS What is Navigation? Process of directing the movement of the ship from one point of the Earth to the other via shortest, convenient route that is consistent with safety. What is Seamanship? An art of operating a vessel. a skill, practice and technique on how to proper handling a ship. What is meteorology? The study of atmosphere and its phenomena including both weather and climate, What are the four pillars of IMO ? make your own simple explanation SOLAS MARPOL. sTCw MLC What is COLREG? International regulation for preventing collision is a set of a rules of the road at the sea. Regulation for Steering and Sailing Section 1: Vessel in Visibility situation 5 - LOOK OUT 6 - SAFE SPEED 7 ~ RISK OF COLLISION 8 - ACTION TO AVOID COLLISION 9 - NARROW CHANNEL 10 - TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEME Section 2 : Vessel in sight of one anather 13 - OVERTAKING 14 - HEAD-ON SITUATIONWhat is MARPOL ? International convention for the prevention of pollution from ships Annex 1 - OIL Annex 2 -NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES Annex 3 - HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN PACKAGE FORM Annex 4 -SEWAGE Annex 5 -GARBAGE Annex 6 -AIR How many miles can you throw garbage onboard ? Food waste - 12m Food waste (ground)- 8nm How many types of garbage onboard ? -There are 9 types of garbage onboard Can we dispose plastic into sea ? - No, Dispose of plastic into the sea is prohibited How many types of mooring line are there onboard? There are 6 types of mooring line onboard What are the 6 types of mooring line onboard ? Forward : Headline, fore breast line ,fore spring line Aft: Stern line , Aft breast line , Aft Spring line Length of anchor chain / Cable 27.5 meters What does flag H mean? Ihave a pilot onboard What does flag Q mean? My vessel is healthy, and i request free Quarantine What does flag 8 mean ? | am taking in, discharging or carrying dangerous goodsDo you know about life saving equipment ? Yes, Onboard a vessel each vessel must have the following life saving equipment ; life boat, lifebuoys, lifecraft, breathing apparatus, life jackets, and first aid box How many points in Boxing the Compass? 32 points 4 cardinal points 11.25 between points What is IALA bouyage System? “The road sign on water, to provide nautical expertise and advice Region A - Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Africa and majority Asia Region B - North, South Americas, South Korea, Philippines Safe water mark Isolated danger mark Emergency Wreck Marking buoy Cardinal marks Special mark What is ISPS Code mean? -The international ship and port facility code What is Radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to deter re the range angle and velocity of an object Two types of Radar X band S band What is triangle of fire ? Heat, Fuel, Oxygen = Chemical ReactionWhat is territorial waters ? -Coastal waters subject to the sovereignty of the adjacent coastal state What is International waters? Areas of the sea not under the jurisdiction of any one country What is distress channel in VHF? Channel 16 What are the two basic types of compass used at sea ? -Magnetic Compass, Gyro Compass Where was your muster station? -Main Deck Classes of fire (US Standard) A- Combustible material ( wood,cloth, rubber, paper, plastics) B- Flammable Liquid ( gasoline,grease,oil) C- Live electric Equipment (Computers, Servers, Motors, Appliances) D- Combustible Metals (Titanium, Magnesium, sodium, lithium etc) , K- Commercial Cooking materials (Animals and vegetables fats) ALARMS ON SHIP General Alarm - 7short blasts, 1long blast Fire Alarm - Continuous Ringing Man Overboard - 3 long Rings Abandon Ship- Verbal order & General Alarm C02 Alarm - Distinguished Sound Alarm Bridge Alarm - Continuous Sound AlarmPERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT( PPE ) Protective Clothing Helmet Eye protection Hearing protection Safety shoes Gloves Chemical suit Respirators LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES (LSA) & PYROTECHNICS Life jacket Life buoy Immersion Suit SART EPIRB Thermal Protective Aid Hand Flare Parachute Flare ‘Smoke Signal Throwing Appliance Boat Raft 415 - CROSSING SITUATION 16- ACTION BY GIVE-WAY VESSEL 17 - ACTION BY STAND-ON VESSEL Section 3: Vessel in Restricted Visibility 19 - RESTRICTED VISIBILITY BETWEEN VESSEL Light and Shape 22 - VISIBILITY OF LIGHT 23 - LIGHT FOR POWER DRIVEN VESSEL UNDERWAY 24 -LIGHT FOR TOWING AND PUSHING 27 -LIGHT FOR VESSEL NUC OR RESTRICTED IN THEIR ABILITY TO MANOEUVRE 28 - LIGHT FOR VESSEL CONSTRAINED BY HER DRAUGHT 30 - LIGHT FOR VESSEL ANCHORED AND AGROUND Sound and Light Signal 35 - SOUND SIGNAL IN RESTRICTED VISIBILITY What is Rule no 6 in colreg ? -lookout What is the color of port Navigational light ? = Red light In Rule 30 anchor vessel ,what light to be displayed ? -white light What is the normal amount of oxygen human needs when entering enclose space? 21% What is Underway ? -A nautical term underway describing the state if a vessel "Way" arises when there is sufficient water flow fast the radder of @ vessel that it can be steeredEnclose Space - A space that is not used for day to day activity and has any of the following characteristics 1. Limited for opening entry and exit 2, Inadequate ventilation 2: Is not design for continuous worker occupancy, Cargo Holds, cain lockers, Cofferdams, water tanks, void paces Entry Procedure in Enclosed Spaces Before Entry All parties should discuss the job to be done in the space Risk Assessment, Document the Hazards and necessary safety measures Secure the space, Empty the space if necessary Ventiate Test the Atmosphere ofthe space for oxygen content using Oxygen analyzer have tobe 21% Permit DURING ENTRY a Wear ight PPE/ Safety Gear Continue to ventilate the space al Closely test the atmosphere at regular intervals Communicate regularly Be alert always, leave when requested orf you fe! ill AETER ENTRY Ensure all equipment and personnel ae remove from the space Close the access ofthe spaces to prevent unauthorized entry Close the permit Re-intake any system DRILLS ONBOARD Fire Drill - once month / 2 on Passenger s| Abandon - once a month Onboard training and Instruction - 2 months Exposure suit instruction - 2 months LSA & FFA Launch Free Fall - 3-6 months Launch lifeboat - 3 months Life throwing appliances - 2 months Rescue boat - 1 monthClassification of Cargo. Group A - Cargo which may liquity Group B - Cargoes which posses a chemical hazard Group € - Cargoes which do not fall under A and 8 will fallin this category cargo may still posses hazards. IMSBC - International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargo Code - Provide info for safety of solid bulk cargo ‘Adopted on 1 Dec 2008 : Came into action 1 Jan. 2011 Solid Bulk Cargo - any cargo other than liquid or gas, any loose, unpacked and solid material. IMDG - International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code io CLASSES OF IMDG roa Class 1- EXPLOSIVES o Class 2 - GASSES Class 3 - FLAMMABLE LUQUID Class 4 - FLAMMABLE SOLID Class 5 - OXIDIZING SUBSTANCE AND ORGANIC PEROXIDES Class 6 - TOXIC AND INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE Class 7 - RADIO ACTIVE MATERIAL Class 8 - CORROSIVE Class 9 - MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS Function of safety plan - In case of emergency it gives quick reterence to locate the relevant safety equipment. Safety Planning - A Process in which a person and trusted helper work together to ensure their safety.ISPS CODE International Ship and Port Facility Security Provides a framework through which ship and port faci and deter act which pose a threat to maritime security ies can cooperate to detect ISPS Code Security Levels ‘Security Level 1 - ( SL1) Normal threat Level ‘Minimum protective and security measures are in permanent effect Security Level 2 - ( SL2) - Heightened threat level Additional protective security measures are maintained for the duration of threat ‘Security Level 3 - ( SL3) - Exceptional threat level ‘Security Incident is probable or imminent, further specific protective security measures are itiated and maintained for a limited period a CONTINGENCY PLANS o Safety Plan - illustrates the location and number of all safety equipment onboard Emergency Plan -illustrates and explain alarm signals, general lifeboat, Instructions, general fire instruction, assignments for fire alarm Fire Plan - illustrates the location of all fire fighting appliances and equipment onboard General Arrangement plan -illustrate the structure of ship such as deck compartments, tanks and location of deck mask and mooring equinment Man Overboard Instructions- illustrate the correct procedure in the event of the falling overboard and covers the individual assignments the crew have when the alarm signals occurs. Oil Pollution Emergency Plan - Describe the individual assignments for all personnel onboard and how oil pollution alarm signal soundMARITIME NOTES ‘SOLAS - International Convention for the Safety of Life At Se: ( Safety Standards in the construction, equipment and operation of Merchant International Convention on Standards of training, Certification and Watch ( Qualification Standards for personnel on seagoing si ips ) MLC - Maritime Labour Convention ( Protect the rights of every seafarer) oe MARPOL - International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships (covering the prevention of pollution of marine environment ) Annex 1 - Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil ( 2 Oct 1983) ‘Annex 2 - Regulation for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk (2 0ct 1983) (No discharge is permitted within 12 miles in a nearest land ) Annex 3 - Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea Package Form (1 July 1992) Annex 4- Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships. (27, Sept 2003) ( Treated discharge 3NM from nearest land / not treated 12NM) Annex 5 - Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships (31 Dec 1988) (Allforms of plastic are complete ban imposed of disposal / Prohibited ) Annex 6 - Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships (19 May 2005) ALARMS ON SHIP General Alarm -7 short 1 long blast Fire Alarm Continues Ringing Man Overboard - 3 Long Rings Abandon Ship -Verbal Order and General Alarm C02 Alarm -Distinguished Sound Alarm Bridge Alarm -Continues Sound Alarm