PRAYER
RAETH
DEYIKN
MALSL TSENETIIN
RAGLE TSENETIIN
RGAMHPIAD
REIVL
SLGNU
OIRDHYT
LLAPICREISA
CHIBRON
SAALN VYITCA
NALSIP RODC
EACRANPS
MHACTOS
RAIBN
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Cardiovascular System
Lympathic System
Digestive System
Urinary System
Reproductive System
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ODD ONE
OUT
The Respiratory
System
Prepared By:
Mrs. Edith P. Fajardo
Human Body Systems
The Human Body Systems
A body system is a collection of parts
able to do work together to serve a
common purpose- growth,
reproduction and survival
Respiratory and Circulatory
Systems Working with Other
Organ Systems
Unit 1: Module
1
The Respiratory System
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑ It provides an entrance for air in which air is
filtered by coarse hairs inside the nostrils.
❑ It has 2 portions: the external and internal
❑ The external portion is supported by a
framework of bone and cartilage covered with
skin and lined with mucous membrane
Nose ❑ The internal portion is a large cavity in the
skull.
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑Interior area of the nose;
lined with a sticky mucous
membrane and contains
tiny, surface hairs, cilia
NASAL divided medially by the
CAVITY nasal septum
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑ It is the common passageway for air and
food and it provides a resonating
chamber for speech sound
❑ foodpipe
PHARY
NX
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑ It is an enlargement in the airway
superior to the trachea and inferior to
the pharynx.
❑ It helps keep particles from entering the
trachea and also houses the vocal cords
❑ It is composed of a framework of
LARYNX muscles and cartilage bound by elastic
tissue.
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑ It is the tubular passageway for air,
located anterior to the esophagus
❑ It extends from the larynx to the 5th
thoracic vertebra where it divides
into the right and left bronchi.
TRACHE
A
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑Consists of branch tubes
leading from the trachea
to the alveoli
BRONCHIAL
TREE
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑ The two organs that extract oxygen from
the inhaled air and expel carbon dioxide
in exhaled air.
❑ This is the main and primary organ of
the respiratory system
LUNGS
PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
❑ They are cup-shaped out pouching line by
epithelium and supported by a thin elastic
basement membrane
❑ Alveolar sacs are 2 or more alveoli that
share a common opening.
❑ This is where the primary exchange of gases
ALVEOLI occurs.
Activity 1:
What a Bunch of Grapes
[Link]
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Euw/edit?usp=sharing
GUIDE QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1: QUESTION 3:
What does each part of the
What will happen if
“Bunch of Grapes” model
one part of the system
represent, in relation to
fails to carry out its
the breathing system?
function properly?
QUESTION 2: GOODLUCK
How will you describe AND
the pathway of oxygen
in the breathing GODBLESS!
system?
Activity 2: Part of Breathing
System
Key Concept
The air we breathe goes through the nose,
nasal passages, and then through the
trachea or windpipe, which separates into
two branches, called bronchial tubes or
bronchi, one entering each lung. The
bronchi subdivide many times inside the
lungs, analogous to the branching pattern
of grapes, finally becoming hair like
tubes called bronchioles. In the last
part of the terminal bronchioles are tiny
bubble-like bunch of structures called
alveoli.
QUIZ
(IDENTIFICATION)
Question 1 Question 2 Question 3
Any of the minute It helps keep particles from It provides an entrance for air in
branches into which entering the trachea and also which air is filtered by coarse
houses the vocal cords hairs inside the nostrils
bronchus divides
Question 4 Question 5
This is where the This is the main and
primary exchange of primary organ of the
gases occurs respiratory system
Respiratory
Diseases and
Upper Respiratory Diseases
Common Cold
Viral infection of your nose and
throat (upper respiratory tract).
It's usually harmless, although it
might not feel that way. Many
types of viruses can cause a
common cold.
Manifestations Nasal Discharge And Congestion
Rhinitis Sinusitis Pharyngitis
Inflammation of the Inflammation of Inflammation of
nasal mucosa sinus mucosa Pharynx and
Throat
Influenza Or
Flu (Contagious
Viral Disease)
Commonly known as " the
flu ", is an infectious
disease caused by an
influenza virus. Symptoms
can be mild to severe.
Manifestations
● high fever,
● runny nose,
● sore throat,
● muscle and joint pain,
● headache,
● coughing,
● and feeling tired.
Laryngitis
is an inflammation of
the voice cords in
the voice box
(larynx)
Manifestations Hoarseness
Weak voice or voice loss
Tickling sensation and rawness of your throat
Sore throat
Dry throat
Dry cough
Lower Respiratory Diseases
Tracheatitis
Tracheatitis is a bacterial infection of the
windpipe (trachea). Most often caused by the
bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.
Bronchitis
is an inflammation of the lining of your
bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from
your lungs. People who
have bronchitis often cough up thickened
mucus, which can be discolored.
Manifestations Cough
.
Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white,
yellowish-gray or green in color —
rarely, it may be streaked with blood
.
Fatigue
.
Shortness of breath
.
Slight fever and chills
.
Chest discomfort
Pneumonia
infection that inflames the air sacs in one or
both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or
pus (purulent material), causing cough with
phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty
breathing.
Manifestation
Chest pain when you breathe or cough
.
Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older)
.
Cough, which may produce phlegm
.
Fatigue
.
Fever, sweating and shaking chills
.
Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune
systems)
.
Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
.
Shortness of breath
Asthma
characterized by inflammation of the
bronchial tubes with increased production of
sticky secretions inside the tubes.
Manifestations Shortness of breath
Chest tightness or pain
Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of
asthma in children
Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing
or wheezing
Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a
respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu
Emphysema
lung condition that causes shortness of
breath. In people with emphysema, the air
sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged.
Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs
weaken and rupture.
Manifestations
Barrel chest (i.e., change in the shape of the chest
caused by enlargement of the lungs and chest wall and
the ineffective use of breathing muscles)
Crackles and wheezes during inhalation,
decreased breath sounds, and
distant heart sounds (often heard through a stethoscope)
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually
caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)
bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs,
but it can also affect other parts of the body.
Lung Cancer
also known as lung carcinoma, is a
malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled
cell growth in tissues of the lung. This growth can
spread beyond the lung by the process of
metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the
body. Most cancers that start in the lung, known as
primary lung cancers, are carcinomas..
Pulmonary Edema
Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by too
much fluid in the lungs. This fluid collects in the
many air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to
breathe.
