Tecumseh Snow Blower Engine Manual
Tecumseh Snow Blower Engine Manual
TECUMSEH MANUAL
and MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS for
TECUMSEH
MODELS
HMSK80 HMSK100
HMSK90 HMSK105
I
OHSK120
_ FOLLOW
ENDANGERALL INSTRUCTIONS
THE IN THISAND/OR
PERSONAL SAFETY MANUAL AND ANYOFPROVIDED
PROPERTY YOURSELFWITH
AND THE EQUIPMENT
OTHERS. ON
READ AND
WHICH THIS ENGINE IS USED BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE YOUR TECUMSEH ENGINE.
_ California Proposition 65
known to the State of California
WARNING: The engine exhaust from this
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive
product contains
harm.
chemicals
lo-1-98 181-639-14
OIL FILL PLUG AND
SPARK
SPARK DIPSTICK FUEL FILL CAP
WIRE
FUEL TANK
|llllfll|IIIfIIIIINII"]
MODEL AND
D.O.M. DECAL
CARBURETOR
COVER
-- FUEL VALVE
IGNITION KEY
OR 'STARTER HANDLE
IGNITION SWITCH
0
ER
CHOKE
Figure 1
DIL DRAIN PLUG (IF SO EQUIPPED)
Page 1 181-639-14
ENGINE WHICH ARE CERTIFIED TO COMPLY WITH CALIFORNIA AND BEFORE STARTING (Continued)
U.S. EPA EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR ULGE ENGINES: Arecertifiedto
operate on regularunleaded gasoline. Include the following emission control (_) FILL FUEL TANK:
system(s): EM, TWC (if so equipped); Do not include any user adjustable
features - therefore no other adjustments are needed. A. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
B. Add "UNLEADED" regular gasoline, slowly, to fuel tank. Use
OIL & FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS a funnel to prevent spillage.
TO OPERATE ENGINE, YOU WILL NEED THE FOLLOWING: IMPORTANT: NEVER MIX OIL WITH GASOLINE
C. Install fuel fill cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline.
Q A CLEAN, HIGH QUALITY DETERGENT OIL.
,_ NEVER WHEN
TANK FILL FUEL TANK
ENGINE IS INDOORS. NEVER
RUNNING OR HOT.FILL
DO FUEL
NOT
Be sure original container is marked:
A.P.I. service "SF" - "SJ", I SMOKE WHEN FILLING FUEL TANK.
FOR SUMMER (ABOVE 32°F; 0°C): USE SAE 30 OIL. a NEVER FILL FUEL TANKOF
COMPLETELY.
1/2" BELOW BOTTOM FILLER NECK FILL TANKTO
TO PROVIDE
Tecumseh specially formulated oilis available at any Authorized SPACE FOR FUEL EXPANSION. WIPE ANY FUEL
Tecumseh Service Outlet. Order as part number 730225. Using SPILLAGE FROM ENGINE AND EQUIPMENT BEFORE
multigrade oil will increase oil consumption. STARTING ENGINE.
FOR WINTER (BELOW 32°F; 0°C): USE SAE 5W30 OIL.
_1= ANY LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LPG) OR NATURAL GAS
Tecumseh specially formulated oil is available at any Authorized FUEL SYSTEM MUST BE LEAKPROOF AND MEET ALL
Tecumseh Service Outlet. Order as part number 730226. l APPLICABLE CODES AND REGULATIONS.
(SAE 10W is an acceptable substitute.)
BELOW 0°F (-18°C) ON LY: SAE 0W30 isan acceptable substitute. CHECK THE FOLLOWING:
DO NOT USE SAE 10W40 OIL. A. BE SURE EQUIPMENT IS IN NEUTRAL GEAR WITH
OIL SUMP CAPACITY:
dl_ CLUTCHES, BELTS, CHAINS AND SAFETY SWITCHES
Models HM80-90-100-105: 26 ounces (1-5/8 U.S. pints) DISENGAGED. (FOLLOW EQUIPMENT MANUFACTUR-
.77 liter ER'S INSTR UCTIONS.) THIS SHOULD PLACE ANY SAFE-
TY SWITCHES IN SAFE STARTING POSITION.
Model OHSK120: 28 ounces (1-3/4 U.S. pints)
B. Be sure spark plug wire is attached to spark plug (see Figure
.83 liter
1).
C. Be sure:
(_A FRESH, CLEAN, UNLEADED REGULAR,
Ignition switch on engine or equipment is in "ON", "RUN"
UNLEADED PREMIUM, OR REFORMULATED
or "START" position.
AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE ONLY. DO NOT USE
LEADED GASOLINE. ,¢ OR
NOTE: DO NOT USE GASOLINE CONTAINING METHANOL Ignition key (if so equipped see Figure 2) is inserted into
ignition keyslot in carburetor cover (see Figure 1).
(WOOD ALCOHOL). Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol or
grain alcohol ("Gasoh0F), or up to 15% MTBE (Methyl Tertiary DO NOT TURN IGNITION KEY.
Butyl Ether), may be used but requires special care when engine D. Be sure fuel valve is open (see Figure 3).
is unused for extended periods. See "STORAGE" instructions on
Page 5.
I°l
ENGINE WILL NOT START
NOTE: Use clean oil and fuel and store in approved, clean, UNLESS IGNITION KEY IS
covered containers. Use clean fill funnels. Never use "stale" INSERTED INTO IGNITION
gasoline left over from last season or stored for long periods. KEYSLOT IN CARBURETOR
COVER.
BEFORE STARTING
DO NOT TURN IGNITION KEY.
IGNITION KEY
(_) READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH TH E EQUIPMENT
ON WHICH THIS ENGINE IS USED. Figure 2
Page 2 181-639-14
STARTING STARTING (continued)
WARNING - TEMPERATURE OF MUFFLER AND NEARBY E. Push primer two or three times, making sure to cover vent
hole when pushing (see Figure 4). In temperatures below
AREAS MAY EXCEED 150°F (65°C). AVOID THESE AREAS.
15°F (-10°C), additional priming may be required.
SWITCHBOX_/x ./_;
_IkWARNING: THE 120V A.Co STARTER IS EQUIPPED WITH A
THREE-WIRE POWER CORD AND PLUG, AND IS DESIGNED
TO OPERATE ON 120V A.C. HOUSEHOLD CURRENT. THE
STARTER MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED ATALL TIMES
POWERCORD _.)_
TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF INJURY OR DEATH FROM
ELECTRICAL SHOCK. DETERMINE THAT YOUR HOUSE TO OUTLET
WIRING ISA GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTED (G.F.L) THREE- 120V A.C. APPLICATION
WIRE GROUNDED SYSTEM, OR ASK A LICENSED ELECTRI-
CIAN IF YOUR ARE NOT SURE. IF YOUR HOUSE WIRING
Figure 5
SYSTEM IS NOT A G.F.I. THREE-WIRE GROUNDED SYSTEM,
DO NOT USE THIS ELECTRIC STARTER UNDER ANY CON-
DITION. IF YOUR HOUSE WIRING SYSTEM IS GROUNDED
BUT A G.F.I. THREE-PRONG WALL RECEPTACLE IS NOT
AVAILABLE AT THE LOCATION YOUR STARTER WILL BE
USED, ONE SHOULD BE INSTALLED BY A LICENSED ELEC-
TRICIAN.
NOTE: If your engine is equipped with a 12V battery-operated
electric starter, disregard instructions regarding power cord.
Page 3 181-639-14
STOPPING MAINTENANCE
(_ BEFORE STOPPING (see Figure 1): A WARNING: TEMPERATURE OF MUFFLER AND NEARBY I
A, Run engine for a few minutes to help dry off any moisture on _ AREAS MAY EXCEED 150°F (65°C). AVOID THESE AREAS a=J_
engine.
B. To help avoid possible freeze-up of starter, proceed as Q ENGINE OIL LEVEL:
follows: Check oil level every five (5) operating hours or each time engine
RECOIL STARTER: is used. See "TO FILL OIL SUMP OR CHECK OIL LEVEL" on
With engine running, pull starter rope with a rapid continuous Page 2.
full arm stroke three or four times.
NOTE: The unusual sound made by pulling starter rope will @ CHANGE OIL:
not harm engine or starter. Change oil after first two (2) operating hours and every 25
ELECTRIC STARTER: operating hours thereafter, more often if operated in extremely
1. Connect power cord to switchbox, then to wall outlet. dusty or dirty conditions. Change oil white engine is still warm
from recent running.
2. With engine running, push starter button and spin starter
for several seconds. A. Clean area around oil drain plug.
NOTE: The unusual sound made by spinning starter will B. Position equipment so engine oil drain plug is lowest point on
engine (see Figure 1).
not harm engine or starter.
3. Disconnect power cord from receptacle first, and then C. Remove oil drain plug and oil fill plug to drain oil.
from switchbox. D. Replace oil drain plug and tighten securely.
E. Fill oil sump with recommended oil. See "OIL & FUEL
RECOMMENDATIONS" and"TO FILLOIL SUMP ORCHECK
(_ STOP ENGINE (see Figure 1):
OIL LEVEL" on Page 2.
A. Move equipment control (see equipment manufacturer's
F. Replace oil fill plug and tighten securely.
instructions), engine control lever or ignition switch (if so
equipped) to "STOP" or "OFF". G. Wipe up any spilled oil.
B. Remove ignition key (if so equipped see Figure 2) from
carburetor cover. ® SPARK PLUG (see Figure 6):
DO NOT TURN IGNITION KEY. This spark ignition system meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. This engine
(_ AFTER ENGINE IS STOPPED (see Figure 1): complies with all current Australian and New Zealand limitations
regarding electromagnetic interference.
A. To help avoid possible freeze-up of engine controls, proceed
as follows: Check spark plug yearly or every 100 operating hours.
A. Clean area around spark plug base.
1. Wipe all snow and moisture from engine in vicinity of
control lever and choke. B. Remove and inspect spark plug.
2. Move equipment control (see equipment manufacturer's C. Replacesparkplugifelectrodesarepitted, burnedorpomelain
instructions) or engine control lever back and forth several is cracked. Replace as follows:
times and leave in the =STOP" or "OFF" position. For HM80-90-100-105 use Champion RJ-19LM only.
3. Move engine choke back and forth severat times and leave For OHSK120 use Champion RL-86C only.
in the "FULL" position. NOTE: A resistor spark plug must be used for replacement.
B. Close fuel valve (see Figure 3). D. Check electrode gap with wire feeler gauge and set gap at
.030 if necessary.
_. DISCONNECT
AND SPARKFROM_SPARK
KEEP IT AWAY PLUG WIRE FROM
PLUG. SPARK PLUG E. Install spark plug in engine and tighten securely.
. TURN
"OFF" IGNITION
POSITION SWITCH KEY (IFKEY
AND REMOVE SO FROM
EQUIPPED) TO
SWITCH.
ELECTRODES
UNAUTHORIZED STARTING THE OFPOSSIBILITY
ENGINE WHILE
I THIS WILL REDUCE OF
I_OUIPMFNT I._ hINT IN LI_E
Page 4 181-639-14
ADJUSTMENTS STORAGE (Continued)
DO NOT MAKE UNNECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS. FACTORY @ DRAIN CARBURETOR:
SETTINGS ARE SATISFACTORY FOR MOST APPLICATIONS AND Drain carburetor by pressing upward on bowl drain (see Figure 7),
=_0NDITIONS. IF ADJUSTMENTS ARE NEEDED, PROCEED AS which is located below carburetor cover (see Figure 1).
%LLOWS:
_IL DRAIN FUEL OPEN
AWAY FROM INTO APPROVED CONTAINER
FLAME. BE SURE ENGINE OUTDOORS,
IS COOL. DO
iLL) CARBURETOR: I NOT SMOKE,
If you think your carburetor needs adjusting, see your nearest NOTE: Do not drain carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
AUTHORIZED TECUMSEH SERVICE OUTLET. Engine
performance should not be affected at altitudes up to 7,000 feet.
For operation at higher elevations, contact your AUTHORIZED CARBURETOR
TECUMSEH SERVICE OUTLET.
Page 5 _81-639-14
WARRANTY AND REPAIR
For engine adjustment, repairs, or warranty service not covered in this manual, contact you nearest AUTHORIZED TECUMSEH
SERVICE OUTLET. It is listed in your telephone book yellow pages under "Engines, Gasoline."
,_,,_=g,_ If you have a general understanding of internal combustion engines and wish to repair and service your engine yourself, a
"TECHNICIANS HANDBOOK" which covers repairs and adjustments net covered in this OPERATOR'S MANUAL is available from
your AUTHORIZED TECUMSEH SERVICE OUTLET. Order as Part No. 692509 (HM70-80-100-105) or No. 695244 (OHSK120).
Tecumseh manufactures and is responsible only for the engine used on this power equipment. If repair or service is needed for
unit, other than engine, contact service source as recommended by equipment manufacturer.
Warranty requirements for engines sold outside of the USA may vary from country to country. For warranty details for your ÷÷1
specific country, contact your national Tecumseh Service Distributor. If help is needed in locating your national service
distributor, you may contact Tecumseh c/o International Service Coordinator, Engine & Transmission Group Service Division,
900 North Street, Grafton, Wisconsin USA 53024-1499. Telephone in USA 414-377-2700.
THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. Neither Tecumseh nor any of its affiliates makes any warranties,
representations, or promises, written or oral, as to the quality of the engine or any of its parts, other than as set forth herein. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MARKETABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TO THE EXTENT THAT EITHER MAY APPLY TO ANY TECUMSEH ENGINE OR PART(S)
THEREOF, SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE PERIODS OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SHOWN IN THE WARRANTY PERIOD CHART ABOVE
AND TO I_HE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. IN NO EVENT WILL TECUMSEH BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND, OR EXPENSES. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an impl{ed warranty lasts or
the exclusion or limitation of incidental orcensequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you. This Limited Warranty gives you specific
legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state-to-state.
6-1-95
TECUMSEH
Page 6 181-639-14
l CALIFORNIA & US EPA EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the California Air Resources Board ("CARB") and Tecumseh Products Co.
• are pleased to explain the Federal and California Emission Control Systems Warranty on your new utility or lawn and garden
equipment engine. In California, new 1995 and later utility and lawn and garden equipment engines must be designed, built
and equipped to meet the State's stringent anti-smog standards. In other states, new 1997 and later model year engines must
be designed, built and equipped, at the time of sale, to meet the U.S. EPA regulations for small non-road engines. Tecumseh
Products Co. will warrant the emission control system on your utility or lawn and garden equipment engine for the periods of
time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, neglect, unapproved modification, or improper maintenance of your utility
or lawn and garden equipment engine.
Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor, ignition system and exhaust system. Also included
may be the compression release system and other emission-related assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, Tecumseh Products Co. will repair your utility or lawn and garden equipment engine at
no cost to you for diagnosis, parts and labor.
Emission control systems on 1995 and later model year California utility and lawn and garden equipment engines are war-
ranted for two years as hereinafter noted. In other states, 1997 and later model year engines are also warranted for two years.
If, during such warranty period, any emission-related part on your engine is defective in materials or workmanship, the part will
be repaired or replaced by Tecumseh Products Co.
As the utility or lawn and garden equipment engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required mainte-
nance listed in your Owner's Manual, but Tecumseh Products Co. will not deny warranty solely due to the lack of receipts or for
your failure to provide written evidence of the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
As the utility or lawn and garden equipment engine owner, you should, however, be aware that Tecumseh Products Co. may
deny you warranty coverage if your utility or lawn and garden equipment or a part thereof has failed due to abuse, neglect,
improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your utility or lawn and garden equipment er_gineto a TectJms_eh Auth0rized Service Outlet
(any Tecumseh Registered Service Dealer, Tecumseh Authorized Service Distributor or Tecumseh Central Warehouse
Distributor) as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to
exceed 30 days.
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting either a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by contacting Tecumseh
Products Co., c/o Service Manager, Engine and Transmission Group Service Division, 900 North Street, Grafton, WI 53024-
1499. Telephone 1-414-377-2700, or see your local telephone yellow pages under "Engines, Gasoline" for the name, address
and telephone number of a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet near you.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This warranty statement explains your rights and obligations under the Emission Control System Warranty ("ECS Warranty")
which is provided to you by Tecumseh Products Co. pursuant to California law. Tecumseh Products Co. also provides to
original purchasers of new Tecumseh Products Co. engines. The Tecumseh Products Co. Limited Warranties for New
Tecumseh Engine and Electronic Ignition Modules ('ql'ecumseh Products Co. Warranty") which is enclosed with all new
Tecumseh Products Co. engines on a separate sheet. The ECS Warranty applies only to the emission control system of your
new engine: To the extent that there is any conflict in terms between the ECS Warranty and the Tecumseh Products Co.
Warranty, the ECS Warranty shall apply except in any circumstances in which the Tecumseh Products Co. Warranty may
provide a longer warranty period. Both the ECS Warranty and the Tecumseh Products Co. Warranty describe important rights
and obligations with respect to your new engine.
Warranty service can only be performed by a Tecumseh Products Co. Authorized Service Outlet, or by Tecumseh Products
Co. at its factory in Grafton, WI. At the time of requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented of the date of sale to
the original purchaser. The purchaser shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the products to
and from the place where the inspection and!or warranty work is performed. The purchaser shall be responsible for any
damage or loss incurred in connection with the transportation of any engine or any part(s) thereof submitted for inspection and/
or warranty work.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Tecumseh Products Co. at
1-414-377-2700.
Page 7 181-639-14
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
Emission Control System Warranty ("ECS Warranty") for 1995 and later model year California utility and lawn and garden equip-
ment engines (for other states, 1997 and later model year engines):
A.APPLICABILITY: This warranty shall apply to 1995 and later model year California utility and lawn and garden equipment
engines (for other states, 1997 and later model year engines). The ECS Warranty Period shall begin on the date the new engine
or equipment is delivered to its original, end-use purchaser, and shall continue for 24 consecutive months thereafter.
B.GENERAL EMISSIONS WARRANTY COVERAGE: Tecumseh Products Co. warrants to the original, end-use purchaser of the
new engine or equipment and to each subsequent purchaser that each of its utility and lawn and garden equipment engines is:
1. Designed, built and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the Air Resources Board pursuant to
its authority in Chapters 1 and 2, Part 5, Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code, and
2. Free from defects in materials and workmanship which, at any time during the ECS Warranty Period, will cause a warranted
emissions-related part to fail to be identical in all material respects to the part as described in the engine manufacturer's
application for certification.
C. The ECS Warranty only pertains to emissions-related parts on your engine, as follows:
1. Any warranted, emissions-related parts which are not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner's
Manual shall be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. If any such part fails during the ECS Warranty Period, it shall be
repaired or replaced by Tecumseh Products Co. according to Subsection 4 below. Any such part repaired or replaced under
the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for any remainder of the ECS Warranty Period.
2. Any warranted, emissions-related part which is scheduled only for regular inspection as specified in the Owner's Manual shall
be warranted for the ECS Warranty Period. A statement in such written instructions to the effect of "repair or replace as
necessary", shall not reduce the ECS Warranty Period. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be
warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period.
3. Any warranted, emissions-related part which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner's Manual,
shall be warranted for the period of time pdor to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the
first scheduled replacement, the part shall be repaired or replaced by Tecumseh Products Co. according to Subsection 4
below. Any such emissions-related part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty, shall be warranted for the remainder of
the ECS Warranty Period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for such emissions-related part.
4. Repair or replacement of any warranted, emissions-related part under this ECS Warranty shall be performed at no charge to
the owner at a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet.
5. The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a part covered by the ECS Warranty
is in fact defective, provided that such diagnostic work is performed at a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet.
6. Tecumseh Products Co. shall be liable for damages to other original engine components or approved modifications proximately
caused by a failure under warranty of an emission-related part covered by the ECS Warranty.
7. Throughout the ECS Warranty Period, Tecumseh Products Co. shall maintain a supply of warranted emission-related parts
sufficient to meet the expected demand for such emission-related parts.
8. Any Tecumseh Products Co. authorized and approved emission-related replacement part may be used in the performance of
any ECS Warranty maintenance or repair and will be provided without charge to the owner. Such use shall not reduce
Tecumseh Products Co. ECS Warranty obligations.
9. Unapproved add-on or modified parts may not be used to modify or repair a Tecumseh Products Co. engine. Such use voids
this ECS Warranty and shall be sufficient grounds for disallowing an ECS Warranty claim. Tecumseh Products Co. shall not
be liable hereunder for failures of any warranted parts of a Tecumseh Products Co. engine caused by the use of such an
unapproved add-on or modified part.
I
7.22,97 EPHCARB
Page 8 181-639-14