Mathematics

Relation Function

Cartesian Product

Cardinal no A 2
A ab of A n

cardinal 3
B x
y z no
of B n CB

A B
A B a b x y z
n
62
andset
ordered pair
bn b z
la.se a.gl 9,21 big
ordered
B wo non empty sets then set of all possible pairs
A are
If second componenty
nay
such that firstcomponent x is element
of A
set B
is element of B is
called cartesian product of setA
1
Axe BXA
n'B they n A B MY No of relations 24
ii
If n A a
L
iii
If A L B 1 2,33 then A B
 representing Cartesian Product
Ways of

1 Graph Lattice Diagram

2 Tabular Format
AXB a b my 2
3 Arrow or Mapping Diagram
4 TretDiagram ax a.gl 9,21 bin big b 27

B
n y 2

a 1am any 912

A
b bin big biz

Latticediagram Tabularformat

A B
A B a 1am
a

ArrowlMappingdiagram 1
Tredegar
A Relation

A 1 2,3 B 1 2,43

i A XB 144 C
11111,11 12,2 12 41 131 3 343
F
ANTI Bothalf
Relation R 1,2 2,4 element element
fhjfff

to B

rif ng
iii Find the set of ordered pairs in the relation is equal to
from A to B

R 1117 2,2 2 at

iv Find the set of ordered pairs in the relation is lessthan or greater than
or equal to
from A to B
9 at
R 11,11 1,27 11,4 2,17 12,2 2,47
9 act

Relation is subset Cartesian Product

of
i ii iii RCA B propersubset

A B subset
iv R improper
 Relation
Ways of representing a

1 Set ordered
of pairs
2 Tabularformat
3 Arrow Mapping Diagram
4 Graph lattice Diagram
5 Description set builder
form

A 1 4,93 B 1,2 3 and relation R A B is definedby

If a
is square
of from A to B

1 R 4,21 14,27 19,3 4 1 31

k
t.tt

3
5
1 33 R a y XEA.ge B J n
 Types Relation
of

1 Reflexive Relation

2 Symmetric Relation
3 Transitive Relation
4 Equivalence Relation

A 1 2,33
A A 1 2,33 1,2 3
2,2 2,3 13,1 13,2 13 3
11,11 11,21 11,31 92,1

element relation is related to itself

1 Reflexive If every of

R 1,2 2,2 3,3

components are interchanged

x
2 Symmetric If y
211 i R
R 1,2 Anti symmetric
3,1
R 11,21 C137 12,1

a is related to b b is related to C then a is relatedto c

3 Transitive If
i R 11,2 12,37 11,3 R 1117 fed
1137 2,37 R 2,2 2,37 13,2
i R 12,2

relation is reflective symmetric transitive

4 Equivalence If only if
212 11,31 13,1 2,3 3,2
1,2 C2 2 13,37 11,27
R
 of set A has one
ii ff
only one element in
a
set B
anan name

1
jiggy.fi
A B
2
A B A B

Domain AT ETF Domain 1,2

Domain 1 2.3
Range AT 20H Range 3,5
Range 4,516 codomain away we go 3,453
Codomain
Codomain 4,516

A B A B
4 5

Domain 1,213 Domain 1,2 3

Range 43 codomain 415,63
Range 4,53
Domain codomain 45
Range codomain
improper
Range
Co domain
element Range codomain proper
hnage mage
domain
IRange7co

Domin.ro dmn function

frangeissubsetofco
doma .ua

geismorthanone notafuncton

81st
 81

Vertical line test of a function

Ear vertical line mist
graph onlyone point at ofget
intersect
function

A c E iii
i ii

B
P F 4

1y N a O
y
0 10101

1 1 1117
y
A I 1 2 11
1
y
v vi
iv

7 02

s
 Types of functions One to one

1 Injective function
One to one function
1
M 2 surjectivefunctions
onto
2 Many to one function 2 Into function
3 Bijectivefunitions

Inefficient

intoaction
in t detoone

infinity swine
Many to one function II

00
EE
Mangffite
function
00 Manytoneintofunction

codomain
ft
Range

Range 2,4 6
00
Range 2,43
Codomain 2 4,63 codomain 2,43

018
 Codomain
Int Range

00
Range
Codomain
23
2,4
00
 other types
of function
a
1 Identityfunction flu
2 Constant function flu C a 3 f 21 255

3 Evenfunction fl a fire
x x f n sink
f
net ii i
Ein L I c

L a sina.es

4 Odd function fC a fire

n sink flat tann
f 2 f tant
yea since ft n tan 10 n
ifeng.cn since

L L L
Linear function mate
5 flu
fn 32 2
Un
flu
6Quadratis function fin an'tbut c
f n 3m 29 5
fin 4m
fin n
7 Cubic function an bn catd
fin
3m 2m 3R 5
fn
n 23
 Inverse a function
of
1,2 13,97 15,6 11,4 215 2,63
f f
1 14117,15127 6,27
if
ᵗ
2,1 4,3 6,573 if

A f
fix x 5
B or 621 5
y
values
Interchanging of a y
5
x
8
2 5
or
by
Manytoone
ond.ua ry
A B B 2
A 121
f 11

t
Mangoneinto

A B B A

toneinte
One

A B B A

onetoonsontoCBiject.ve
1
If flae 1 22 then fff a

a 8 72 82 C 1 2213 d 3 42

22
fffee ff fin fix
1

22 12
ff 1
2 1
f 711 fam 2m
1 211 29
f
1 22 2 2 1 2
f 1 2 49 f

g
2 1 22
1 6 82 f
42
7 821 4m

3 42 2 2 3 42
if
2 then
If flu 2 2
gla n
fog 1

a 1 b 2 3 d I
foges
flat 942
fog1n
9121 m

i fogen f 91 f x 2 2

f1x 13
23 2 f1x 23 2

foges 13 2 fogen 23 2

3 i
fog 1 13 2
3 then 1
If flats 2 2
fix

d
a 2
Hi c 2 1 21 1

fate
2 2 f a 1

or flat 1 21 1

or
f nF
of 12 1 1 2 1

1 1
or
flat 2
i fla 1 Ny
42 15 8 27
2 3 52 6 flail f
f 242 15 130 27
4 15
2 3 3 152 6
or
f
on
f 5212

a 22 30 27
f 221 311
i flu 5 125 6

fee time
flats
2 5 3 2 5 15 19
5211 or
f
In 321 15 19
if 3 411
4 If fla 91 then
f
m

1 dinon
ft
a
b.gg

t.fi t ii
t
n m
f
Inn Finn
sinn Sinn
if
5 22 7 then find the value of f
If flu 2

d
a
I 2
c I

22 7
flat
2
or 2 29 7 f n

212 y 921
i f 221 5211
6 If f 11,27 13,47
g 12,9 4,16 find goffa
911,9 13,1613 b 11,21 13,47 c 2,27 16,167 d None

O
A

16

fgot
1,9 1311673
gof
gof 9 1716,3
F

Domain R 4 56
of
1,47 2 F 13,8
R
range of R 4.5.63

I
 o

MCA 3
A 2,4 63
B 213,5 n B 3

3
No of
relation 23 29
No ordered
pair in A B 3 3 9
of
n B b i n A B ab
NA a
If 295
ii No ofrelation
 cosn
f n

0 Cos 0 1
f

IT I
 em
flu f
fin Itar
L tax
or
y
x
n fin f
Hay
or 1 42
or
L
on 99 1
i
f
n
If
1 1
Aj jul
1

08 92 1 i Q 11
or Q IT
a 1
 2 3
fin1
or
y 211
or 7 24
or L
3512
a 1911
 a identity
flu
1 23

c
constant
finl
42 3,2 19,2
2
f n
 b
f x 9
In f B r

b b 2
f If
on f b 2

f1bB22f
f1b