DRRR Module10 Final
DRRR Module10 Final
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Published by the Department of Education – Division of Cagayan de Oro
Schools Division Superintendent: Dr. Cherry Mae L. Limbaco, CESO V
Development Team of the Module
Author/s: Genevieve U. Garcia
Lesson 26:
Survival Kits and Materials for One’s Family and for Public Information
and Advocacy ……….………………………………………………..……....……….………1
What I Need to Know ............................................................................................. 1
What I Know: (Multiple Choices) .......................................................................... 1
What’s New: ........................................................................................................... 2
What Is It ................................................................................................................ 2
What’s More:.......................................................................................................... 4
What I Can Do: ...................................................................................................... 5
What I Know: ........................................................................................................ 6
Lesson 27:
Laws and Policies of Disaster Risk Reduction Management……......…...…...7
What I Need to Know ............................................................................................. 7
What I Know: (Multiple Choices) .......................................................................... 7
What’s New: ........................................................................................................... 8
What Is It ................................................................................................................ 8
What’s More:.......................................................................................................... 9
What I Can Do: ...................................................................................................... 11
What I Know: ........................................................................................................ 12
Summary………………………………………………………………………………………….
Assessment: (Post-Test)………………………………………………………………………..
Key to Answers ....................................................................................................................................
References ............................................................................................................................................
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What This Module is About
This module provides basic information and knowledge on disaster readiness and
risk reduction which are significant towards a more meaningful discussions and
interactions. This is aimed in introducing the concept of disaster readiness, risk and
reduction to Senior High School learners. Basic concepts and terminologies will be
presented as we go along the module.
This module contains varied activities that can help you as a Senior High School
become a resilient amidst hazards and disasters. Your journey on this module will develop
your critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
1. Survival Kits and Materials for One’s Family and for Public Information and
Advocacy
2. Laws and Policies of Disaster Risk Reduction Management
1. Prepare survival kits and materials for one’s family and for public information and
advocacy(Q2/Week8)
I
How to Learn from this Module
II
What I Know
(Pretest)
Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the best answer from among the given choices
Let us begin our activities by determining your prior knowledge of the lessons you are
about to study. Directions: Read each item very well and choose the best answer. Write your
answers on your activity notebook.
1. What factor allows the force of gravity to overcome the resistance of earth material to
landslide?
A) Saturation by water C) steepening of slopes by erosion
B) Loosened stones D) Both A and B
III
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Lesson
Survival Kits and Materials for
One’s Family and for Public
1 Information and Advocacy
What I Know
Pre- Test
Direction. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
2. One of the materials inside the survival kit that is use to produce sound to alarm, to call or
ask help.
A. Flashlight C. Whistle
B. Fire Alarm D. Bell
3. The measures undertaken to prepare people to react appropriately during and after the
disaster or emergency.
A. Preparedness C. Family plan
B. Mitigation D. Response
4. This is useful to make the members of the household prepared and informed about how
the family will respond to disaster or emergency.
A. Family forum C. Medicine kit
B. Survival kit D. Family preparedness plan
1
What’s New
Preparedness before the disaster is the key to life’s survival. It is important that the
whole family and the community as well is prepared and informed before, during and after
the disaster. During disaster, all resources will be stretched to limit and government respond
to the needs of the affected communities is not immediate due to some limitations. Hence,
preparation should start in every family of a community. Preparedness is the measures
undertaken to prepare people to react appropriately during and after the disaster or
emergency. Regardless of the emergency situation or hazard, the best thing that an
individual can do is to make a plan and prepare the whole family. The advocacy is an
information dissemination through mass media, symposia, and meetings is also an important
factor in disaster preparedness.
The basic steps to make sure that everyone in the family is prepared and informed;
1. Gather information about disasters and hazards that are likely to occur in your
place.
2. Meet the household members and together create a family disaster plan.
3. Discuss how to prepare and respond to emergencies that are most likely to happen
where you live, work and household routines.
4. Identify the responsibilities for each family member and plan to work together.
5. Prepare survival kits and materials for the whole family and for public information
and advocacy.
6. Plan how to work with your neighbour’s and the community for awareness and
advocacy
What is It
Survival kit is a package of basic tools and supplies prepared in advance as an aid to
survival in an emergency. You will need an emergency bag if you have to evacuate.
Activity 1
Direction: In this activity, you are going to make a family disaster preparedness plan. Using
a separate paper, sketch your house and present your plan to the class. Do the following
steps with the presence of all household members.
Procedure:
1. Discuss which natural and man-made hazards are present around your home,
workplace, school, and daily routines.
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2. Discuss how safe your house is and if it can withstand different disaster scenarios.
Talk about whether it is safer to stay inside the house or to evacuate in case a
certain disaster happens.
3. Draw a floor plan of your home and mark-out escapes routes from each room.
4. Also, in the drawing of your house include the information such as the main
electrical box, the gas / LPG and water lines can be turned off in case of
emergency.
5. Discuss and agree on the safest evacuation routes from each room in the house.
Ideally, you should have two separate routes planned from each spot in the house.
Discuss who is responsible for helping family members who need assistance and
how to help them evacuate
6. Discuss ways to make your house more resistant against hazards and what you
can do to prepare your house before a hazard strikes.
7. Map your surroundings. Think from where a hazard may come from the secondary
hazards that might harm you when evacuating or prevent you from evacuating
(large trees and/or electrical lines that could fall, drenches and rivers that could
flood, bridges that be impassable, buildings that could collapse and more).
8. Decide on the best evacuation routes and where to evacuate for each hazard.
Have more than one option for evacuation.
9. Decide where to meet or how to contact each other in case you get separated.
10. Discuss what to do with your pets and/or livestock in case of disaster.
11. Make a list of people and institutions that can help in the event of a disaster. Write
down important phone numbers (fire fighters, police, ambulance, relatives,
neighbors, doctors, utilities, etc.) and make a copy for each family member. Save
the numbers in your cellphones but have them on paper as well.
12. Write down your plan. Make sure each family member is oriented on their
responsibilities, and that there is always someone to back up in case the person is
away.
Some Tips:
3
What’s More
Activity 2
Direction: For this activity, your goal is to help your family prepare for an emergency.
Prepare an emergency kit for the whole family. Below are the list of materials,
choose the most important materials to be included in your survival kit. Decide
what items should be in your survival kit and be ready to present it in the class.
The scoring rubric attached in this lesson will be used in assessing your kit.
Medicines, first aid kit, flashlight, LED light, candles, matches, radio, cellphone,
Television set, battery, whistle, drinking water, canned goods, soft drinks, rice, important
documents (birth certificate, marriage contract & etc), towel, soap, books, toothbrush,
money, blanket, and clothes.
Activity 3
Direction: Identify the terms being referred to by the statements below. Select the correct
word inside the box.
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What I Can Do
Activity 4
Direction: Conduct a symposium in your Purok or Zone on how to prepare survival kits and
materials for a family. Present your own Family Disaster Preparedness Plan and
survival kit for information and advocacy.
Make a reflection on how your neighbors react and made their own survival kit.
Activity 5
Direction: Conduct a puppet show or mini-theatre show in your Purok or community. This
is a great way to teach other children, parents or other community members about disaster
resilience and preparedness.
Materials:
Making your own finger or paper bag puppets
Procedure:
1. Decide on how your puppet should look like. Will it be a person, an animal, a
superhero?
2. Draw its shape and outline on a piece of paper. If you are making a finger puppet,
make the body as long as about half your finger and draw the head on top of it.
3. Cut out the shape of the puppet.
4. Color and decorate your puppet. You can use scraps of fabric to make clothes for
your puppet and use wool threads for its hair.
5. Glue parts of your puppet together.
6. For finger puppets, it’s fun to have more than one character on hand, so go ahead
and be creative in making different characters.
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What I Know
Post Test.
Direction. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. This is useful to make the members of the household prepared and informed about how
the family will respond to disaster or emergency.
A. Family forum C. Medicine kit
B. Survival kit D. Family preparedness plan
2. The measures undertaken to prepare people to react appropriately during and after the
disaster or emergency.
A. Preparedness C. Family plan
B. Mitigation D. Response
5. One of the materials inside the survival kit that is use to produce sound to alarm, to call or
ask help.
A. Flashlight C. Whistle
B. Fire Alarm D. Bell
6
Lesson
Laws and Policies of Disaster
2 Risk Reduction Management
What I Know
Pre- Test
Direction. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. According to RA 10121, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
should be headed by the following?
A. Secretary of the Department of the National Defense
B. Secretary of Department of Interior and Local Government
C. President of the Philippines
D. Vice President of the Philippines
3. How many percent of the NDRRMC fund shall be allocated as Quick Response Fund?
A. 10% B. 30% C. 50% D. 75%
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What’s New
Republic Act No. 10121 or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Act of 2010 (DRRM) is a law which transform the Philippines’ disaster management system
from disaster relief and response towards disaster risk reduction (DRR). It was approved on
May 27, 2010. It repealed Presidential Decree No. 1566 which was enacted way back in
1978.
What is It
Under the Presidential Decree 1566, disaster management focused on the hazard
and impacts of a disaster. It assumed that disasters cannot be avoided. Most of the plans
where government on the provision of relief goods and infrastructures like dikes and flood
control systems. The government’s response to disaster was focused on disaster response.
The national and local governments were reactive to disasters.
The DRRM Acct provides a responsive and proactive manner of addressing disasters
through a framework that:
The DRRM Act adopts and adheres to principles and strategies consistent with the
international standards set by the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA). The HFA is a
comprehensive action oriented response to international concern about growing impacts of
disasters on individuals, communities, and national development.
2. Empowerment of Local Government Units (LGUs) and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
as key partners in disaster risk reduction
- Integration of DRRM into the educational system
- Establishment of DRRM Fund (DRRMF) at the national and local levels
- Provisions on the declaration of the state of calamity, remedial measures, prohibited
acts and penalties
8
The President can declare a state of calamity upon the recommendation of the
NDRRMC. The local sanggunian may also declare and lift the state of calamity within their
locality. This is upon the recommendation of the LDRRMC based on the results of the
damage assessment and needs analysis. The executive chief of every government level is
also the head of the Disaster Risks Reduction Management Committee in each level. The
local DRRM fund is not less than 5% of the estimated revenue from regular sources.
The Disaster Risks Reduction Management Committees take the lead in preparing
for, responding to, and recovering from the effects of any disaster according to the criteria
which is based on the affected area in hierarchical manner. The LDRRMCs coordination
starts from the barangay level to city or municipality, provincial level and regional level such
us the Barangay Disaster Committee (BDC), city / municipal DRRMC, provincial DRRMC,
regional DRRMC and national DRRMC respectively.
What’s More
The RA 10121 also stipulates prohibited acts to any person, group or corporation who
commits any of the following with corresponding penalty and fines.
1. Dereliction of duties which leads to destruction, loss of lives, critical damage of facilitates
and misuse of funds;
2. Preventing the entry and distribution of relief goods in disaster-stricken areas, including
appropriate technology, tools, equipment, accessories, disaster teams/experts;
3. Buying, for consumption or resale, from disaster relief agencies any relief agencies any
relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities which are intended for distribution to
disaster affected communities;
4. Buying for consumption or resale, from the disaster affected recipient any relief goods,
equipment or other aid commodities received by them;
5. Selling of relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities which are intended for
distribution to disaster victim;
6. Forcibly seizing relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities intended for or
consigned to a specific group of victims or relief agency;
7. Diverting or mis-delivery of relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities to persons
other than the rightful recipient or consignee;
8. Accepting, possessing, using or disposing relief goods, equipment or other aid
commodities not intended for nor consigned to him/her;
9. Substituting or replacing relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities with the same
items or inferior / cheaper quality;
10. Misrepresenting the source of relief goods, equipment or other aid commodities by:
A. Either covering, replacing or defacing the labels of the containers to make it appear
that the goods, equipment or other aid commodities came from another agency or
persons,
B. Repacking of goods, equipment or other aid commodities into containers with
different markings to make it appear that the goods, equipment or other aid
commodities was released upon the instance of a particular agency or persons,
C. Making false verbal claim that the goods, equipment or other aid commodity in its
un-tampered original containers actually came from another agency or persons or
was released upon the instance or a particular agency or persons.
2
11. Illegal solicitations by a persons or organizations representing others as defined in
standards and guidelines set by the NDRRMC;
12. Deliberate use of false or inflated data in support of the request for funding, relief goods,
equipment or other aid commodities for emergency assistance or livelihood projects;
13. Tampering with or stealing hazard monitoring and disaster preparedness equipment and
paraphernalia.
The penalties for committing the prohibited acts according to Section 20 is both fine
and imprisonment. The fine is ranging between P50, 000.00 to P500, 000.00 and
imprisonment between six months to 1 year. Also a confiscation or forfeiture of the objects
instrumentalities used.
Activity 1
Activity 2
Direction: Fill in the appropriate local chief executive of the government level.
_______________________ Province
_______________________ City
_______________________ Municipality
_______________________ Barangay
Activity 3
In coordination during emergencies, the lead agency that will take lead in preparing
for, responding to, and recovering from the effects are based on the affected area.
Direction: Match Column A to Column B for the corresponding agency that is responsible in
times of emergencies.
Column A Column B
1. If barangay is affected a. the regional DRRMC
2. If two or more barangays are affected b. the NDRRMC
3. If two or more cities/municipalities are affected c. the BDC
4. If two or more provinces are effected d. the Provincial DRRMC
5. If two or more regions are affected e. the city/municipal DRRMCs
3
What’s More
Activity 4
Direction: Answer the questions briefly. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
3. How will the DRRMCs coordinate from each government level during disaster?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. In your locality, have you experienced disaster? What kind of disaster? How did the
DRRMC act to address the disaster? Explain the process.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Activity 5
Direction: Conduct a class symposium about RA 10121. Invite speakers from the Local
DRRMC.
Activity 6
Direction: Conduct an On-the-Spot essay writing, poster and slogan making contests.
Select which activity you would like to do, essay writing, poster making or slogan
making about participation of the youth in the government program on risks reduction and
management towards safe and resilient communities. Use rubric in grading the output.
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What I Know
Post Test.
Direction. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
2. How many percent is the allocation of the local DRRM fund from the regular revenue
sources?
A. 5% C. 20%
B. 10% D. 30%
5. How will the DRRMCs coordinate during disaster based on the affected area?
A. From the barangay affected to the BDC, to city or municipal DRRMC, to
provincial DRRM, to regional DRRMC, and to NDRRMC.
B. From the city or municipal DRRMC, to provincial DRRM, to barangay BDC, to
regional DRRMC, and to NDRRMC.
C. From the NDRRMC, to city or municipal DRRMC, to provincial DRRM, to
barangay BDC, and to regional DRRMC.
D. From the city or municipal DRRMC, to NDRRMC, to provincial DRRM, to
barangay BDC, and to regional DRRMC.
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