TECHNICAL TEST SELECTION PROCESSES

MECHANIC

Names and surnames: ____________________________________________________________

DC City:
Date:

NOTE: Mark the correct answer with an X and complete the NIIT 900.778.413-2
statements. Please read carefully before answering.

• GENERAL
1. Keep the equipment (front loader, tractor, crane) on at minimum revolutions for a period of time.
after finishing a job it is convenient
because it helps us ___________________.
a. 10 minutes, cool the axles and protect the turbo
b. 5 minutes, helps protect the turbo
c. 5 minutes allows the transmission and hydraulic oil to return to normal working temperature
and protect the turbo.
d. 5 minutes, helps take care of the power shift transmission

2. Is it necessary to warm up the Diesel engine and the machine (front loader) in hot climates?
a. In hot climates it is not necessary.
b. It is necessary.
c. Hydraulic systems and motors in new equipment do not need to be warmed up.
d. All of the above.

3. What does the following symbol mean?

a. Engine oil pressure.
b. Coolant temperature.
c. Hydraulic oil filter restriction.
d. Powershift transmission temperature.
e. None of the above.

4. What does the following symbol mean?

a. Hydraulic oil pressure.

b. Brake pressure.
c. Engine air filter restriction.
d. Engine oil temperature.
e. None of the above.

BS98M026
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NIT. 900.778.413-2

5. What does the following symbol mean?

a. Power transmission filter restriction.

b. Hydraulic filter restriction.
c.Air filter restriction.
d. Power transmission damage alert.
e. None of the above.

6. Write True or False the following are lubrication points of a

charger:
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a.
1. Servo transmission temperature. ()
2. Engine oil temperature. ()
3. Engine oil pressure. ()
4. Hydraulic oil temperature. ()

8. What is the meaning of the following warning sign?

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a. Pressurized System.
b. Hot Surface.
c. Do not touch.
d. None of the above.

9. How many millimeters is the pencil pointing to on the following tape

measure?
a. 95mm.
b. 9.5mm.
c. 0.95mm.
d. 950mm.
e. None of the above.

10. According to the attached image, what measurement is recorded on

the caliper?

a.) 2” b.) 1+ (9/16) “ c.) 1+(1/2) “ d.) 46mm

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11. The sum of the following fractions (1/2) and (3/16) corresponds to:

a.) 5/16 b.) 9/16 c.) 11/16 d.) 3/16 e.) 3/4

12. Write the respective equivalence:

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echo
TRANSFERS
— SDS
a.) 1 ft = _______in; b.) 1 in = _________mm; c.) 1 bar = _______psi; d.) 1 Kg = NIT. 900.778.413-2
______________lb;

13. Select mechanical torque measurements:

a.) Nm b.) lb.ft c.) psi d.) ayb e.) bar f.) hp.

14. Write the word that represents each measurement abbreviation:

a.) ft___________ b.) m___________ c.) lb_____________ d.) mm________________

e.) kg____________end_____________ g.) psi______________ h.) RPM_______________

15. Translate the following terms into Spanish:

a.) bearing _______________ b.) axle__________________ c.) fuel_________________

d.) belt __________________ e.) oil ___________________ f.) Wheel_________________

g.) pump_________________ h.) filter__________________

16. Which of the following situations causes a CASE charger not to turn on:

a.) Open fuses, short circuit.

b.) Gear shift lever is not in neutral position.

c.) Clogged fuel filters.

d.) All of the above.

e.) Only a and c

• DIESEL ENGINE
17. Serious damage to the fuel injection system can be caused mainly by:
a. Work the equipment with its minimum level of ACPM.
b. Do not change fuel system filters.
c. Use contaminated fuel (water, soil, oils).
d. Use regular gasoline.
e. All of the above.
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NIT. 900.778.413-2
18. In the event of the engine belt breaking, what data would you provide to locate it in the
trade?
a. Broken strap length.
b. Broad.
c. Number of channels.
d. Catalog reference.
e. All of the above.
f. None of the above.

19. What is the difference between a 4-stroke engine and a 2-stroke engine?
Rt.

20. Write the 4 cycles of the Diesel Engine

to.) _________________ b.)_________________c.)________________d.)________________

21. How many spark plugs does a Diesel Engine have for the spark to ignite the mixture:

a.) Equal to the number of cylinders contained in the engine

b.) Two ignition plugs per cylinder

c.) They do not come in this type of engine

c.) a and b

22. A turbocharger in a Diesel engine serves to:

a.) Provide a flow of pressurized air for engine cooling

b.) Only used in large displacement engine applications

c.) Provide greater intake air flow to the engine to completely fill the cylinders.

d.) It is driven through a pulley with belt transmission from the engine crankshaft.

and. oh d.

23. Parts of a Common Rail injection system for Diesel engines:

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a.) Mechanically driven pump and injector.

b.) High pressure pump, electronic injector, Common Rail.

c.) Mechanical injector, priming pump.

d.) This system does not apply to Diesel engines

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e.) Pressure sensor and rail relief valve.

f.) bye

24. An ECM is:

a.) Electronic Transmission Control Module

b.) Voltage converter

c.) Electronic Engine Control Module

d.) Hydraulic System Electronic Control Module.

25. If the thermostat is removed from a Modern Diesel Engine:

a.) Nothing happens with the engine temperature regulation.

b.) The engine temperature rises because part of the coolant does not pass through the radiator.

c.) The engine temperature drops.

d.) The Diesel engine does not start as a protective measure.

e.) Its disassembly is not possible.

26. For electronic diagnosis and extracting fault codes from a CASE brand charger:

a.) It can only be done through a Diagnostic computer.

b.) It can be accessed through the dashboard.

c.) Only the brand's Dealer can access.

d.) It does not have an on-board diagnosis option.

27. What conditions cause a high temperature effect in a Diesel Engine.

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NIT. 900.778.413-2
a.) Defect in or missing thermostat.

b.) Dirt in radiator.

c.) Low liquid level in radiator and/or expansion tank.

d.) Air inside the cooling system.

e.) All of the above

28. What can happen if a blockage occurs in the oil filter of a Modern Diesel engine:

a.) The value of the engine's internal lubrication pressure increases.

b.) A by-pass valve located in the filter support opens, allowing oil to pass through for lubrication but without
being filtered.

c.) The filter expands rapidly and allows oil to leak outwards.

d.) There is no oil passage to the lubrication circuit.

e.) The engine temperature rises rapidly.

29. In general, what oil viscosity would you recommend to apply to a Modern Diesel Engine:

a.) 80W90 b.) 85W140 c.) 15W40 d.) AW68

• HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
30. A hydraulic system refers to:
a. A system that works with liquids.
b. A system that works with air.
c. A system that works with liquid and air.
d. A system that works with thermal energy.
e. None of the above.

31. What technical data is important to verify when replacing a hose?

a. Measurements and working pressure of the coupling.
b. The brand and diameter.
c. Measurements, types of couplings and the working pressure of the hose.
d. None of the above.

32. What happens when a hydraulic system fills with air?

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NIT. 900.778.413-2
Rt.

33. On a front loader an orbitrol is:

a.) A hydraulically driven fan.

b.) A hydraulic motor with only one direction of rotation.

c.) A hydraulic valve that allows controlling the steering movement.

d.) A voltage converter from 24 to 12V.

e.) None of the above.

34. What conditions cause a temperature effect High hydraulic system of a front loader.

a.) Low rotation of the fan drive hydraulic motor.

b.) Dirt in the oil cooling radiator.

c.) High relief pressure value in hydraulic system.

d.) Difference in differential pressure of hydraulic pumps.

e.) Incorrect positioning routing in hydraulic lines.

f.) All of the above.

35. A Power Transmission is:

a.) A manually operated gearbox.

b.) Electrohydraulically driven gearbox

c.) A drive gearbox with a pressurized air system

d.) It has an Electronic Control Module

e.) b and d

36. References 721D, 721E,721F represent:

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a.) Automatic Transmission Models

b.) CASE brand front loader models

c.) CAT brand forklift models

d.) Types of Electronic Diesel Engines

37. What oil is generally applied to the box and transmissions of International 9400 and Kenworth T800 tractors:

a.) 80W90 b.) 85W140 c.) 15W40 d.) a and b e.) SAE50.

38. A Nitrogen accumulator in a CASE charger brake system serves to:

a.) Absorb pressure fluctuations generated in the hydraulic system.

b.) Allow the operation of the machine's brake system even when it is turned off.

c.) They have no application in the loader brake system.

d.) a and b.

e.) Release only the parking brake.

39. If I want to take the pressure of a hydraulic system I use:

a.) Multimeter.

b.) Torque Multiplier.

c.) Manometer.

d.) Torcometer.

e.) Flowmeter

40. A winch is:

a.) An accessory used for pulling installed only on 4x4 vehicles

b.) A device designed to pull a load across a surface, being driven by an electric or hydraulic motor that operates
a set of gears.

c.) A system available in trucks, tractors and cranes.

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d.) by c. NIT. 900.778.413-2

e.) A device prohibited for use or installation on petroleum equipment

41. What oil is generally applied in ZF power transmissions of CASE brand front loaders:

a.) 80W90 b.) 85W140 c.) 15W40 d.) AW68 e.) SAE50.

42. A Torque converter is:

a.) A mechanical type clutch.

b.) A hydraulic type component that replaces the conventional clutch used in vehicles, to be used in heavy
machinery.

c.) A hydraulic component that replaces the gear reducers to transmit the rotation to the wheels of the front
loaders.

d.) A hydraulic valve to allow steering movement on front loaders.

e.) A hydraulic component that allows the activation of the Diesel engine cooling fan.

• ELECTRIC SYSTEM
43. To measure and have a voltage value I use:

a.) A current clamp

b.) A Multimeter.

c.) a test lamp.

d.) A manometer.

e.) Voltage converter.

44. Generally front loaders have an electrical system of: a.) 12 Volts b.) 24 Volts c.) 36 Volts d.) 14.5 Volts
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45. In a front loader with a 24 volt electrical system and two batteries, what happens if one of
These have low voltage: a.) Nothing happens, the machine starts normally since the other battery supplies
the missing voltage for starting.

b.) The charger does not turn on since the total voltage is less than what it needs.

c.) The machine starts since it needs only one of the two batteries it has to start.

d.) The machine does not turn on until the batteries are changed from parallel to series connection.

e.) The charger electronic system must be reset by entering it on the instrument panel so that it turns on with the
new available voltage value.

46. Deficiency in the intensity of work lights is due to:

a.) Alternator charging deficiency.

b.) Poor or obstructed contacts in electrical system masses.

c.) Light bulbs of inadequate intensity.

d.) All of the above

e.) Use of 12V light bulbs in a 24 V system.