THE COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

2023/24 Academic year

MA110: MATHEMATICAL METHODS

Tutorial sheet 16
1. Sketch several members of the family of functions defined by the antiderivative.
a) ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫(𝑥 3 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 d)∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
2. Evaluate the indefinite integrals
3
1 𝑥+2𝑥 ⁄4
𝑎) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫ ( 5 ) 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫(𝑥 + 3)3 𝑑𝑥 d)∫(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √𝑒 2𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 𝑥 ⁄4

(2𝑥+1)2 1
e) ∫(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 g) ∫ (2𝑥 −2 + ) 𝑑𝑥 h) ∫(4𝑥 − 2𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 √𝑥

−3⁄
i)∫ (2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑡 j) ∫(3𝑠 2 + 𝑝2 𝑠 −2 + 𝑞) 𝑑𝑠

3. Evaluate the indefinite integrals by substitution

3
2 (√𝑥+2)
𝑎) ∫ 𝑥 √𝑥 3 + 2 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫ 𝑥 3 (𝑥 4 + 1)−2⁄3 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥

4 𝑥3
d) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 e) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 g) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥+1)2 √1−𝑥 4

2 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥) 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
h) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 i) ∫ 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 j) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 k) ∫ dx l)∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 √𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

3
m) ∫(3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 4)6 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 n) ∫ 3𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 o) ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

4. Evaluate the indefinite integrals by parts

a) ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑏) ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 d) ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

e) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥𝑑𝑥 f) ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 g) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 h) ∫(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥

I ) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥 j)∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 k)∫ 𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 l) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

5. Evaluate the indefinite integrals using the reduction formulas

1 𝜋⁄
𝑎) ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 b) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥𝑑𝑥 c) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥𝑑𝑥 d) ∫0 𝑥 4 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 e) ∫0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥𝑑𝑥
 6. Find the partial fractions decomposition and an ant derivative of the following

𝑥−5 5𝑥−2 3𝑥 3𝑥+8 𝑥 3 +𝑥

a) 𝑥 2 −1
b)𝑥 2 −4 c) 𝑥 2 −3𝑥−4 d) 𝑥 3 +5𝑥2 +6𝑥 e) 3𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1

𝑥 3 −4 3𝑥 3 +1 2𝑥 3 −4𝑥 2 −15𝑥+15 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥+2 1

f) 𝑥 3 +2𝑥2 +2𝑥 g)𝑥 3 −𝑥 2 +𝑥−1 h) ∫ 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−8
𝑑𝑥 i)∫ 𝑥 3 +𝑥
j) ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2

7. Evaluate the following definite integrals.

2 1
0 3x  1(2 x  1)
2 2 1
a) dx b) dx c) ∫0 𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4 𝜋⁄ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2 3
d) ∫2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥) e) ∫0 2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 f)∫1 𝑥 3 √𝑥 4 + 5 𝑑𝑥 g) ∫1 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝜋2 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 1 2 3 10𝑥

h) ∫1 𝑑𝑥 i) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 j) ∫0 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥𝑑𝑥 k) ∫1 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 ∫0 (5𝑥+3)3
𝑥 √𝑥

4
8. Compute ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = { b) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
4 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1 3𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2

2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 1 2𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
c) 𝑔(𝑥) = { 2 d) 𝑓(𝑥) = {
𝑥 + 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2

9. i)Find the equation of the curve with the given derivatives of 𝑦 with respect to 𝑥 that passes

through the given point:

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +3
a) 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 ; point (2,10) b) 𝑑𝑥 = ; point (0,1)
√𝑥

𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 2
c) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 ; point (4,0) d) = 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3 + 3 ; point (1,4)
√𝑥 𝑑𝑥

ii) Find an equation of the tangent line at the given value of 𝑥

𝑥 𝑥
a) 𝑦 = ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑡 2 + 𝜋 2 𝑑𝑡, 𝑥 = 0 b) 𝑦 = ∫−1 𝑙𝑛(𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡 , 𝑥 = −1

𝑥 2 +1 𝑥
c) 𝑦 = ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡, 𝑥 = 0 d) 𝑦 = ∫2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑡 3 ) 𝑑𝑡, 𝑥 = 2

More Questions

2 7
11. The derivative of a function f (x ) is f ( x)  x 2  . If f (1)  , find the
x 3
function f (x ) .
 12. Evaluate the following integrals

1
(i)  x
dx

x3
(ii)  x 2  4 dx
(iii)  xe dx
3x

13. Evaluate the following integrals

2 3 3x
(i)  0
x2  4
dx

(ii)   sin
2
2 xdx
6
2
14. Find the value of the integral  0
x 2 x 3  1dx

3
15. Find the integral 9 x 2
dx

16. Find the following integrals

(i)  2x  1 dx
2

(ii)  xsin xdx

3x  2
(iii)  xx  1 dx 2

17. Evaluate the indefinite integrals ;

1 1 4
  x3   x2 dx  ( x  3)
3
(i) d x (ii) (iii) dx
x x2
( x  3) ( x 4  5 )
  3x ( x 3  5 ) 3 d x (vi)
2
(iv) dx (v)
x2
x3 1
 (2 x  1) ( x  x  10) d x 
2 4
(vii) dx
x 4  4x  4
(l n x ) 3
x 5x  4 d x  x dx
2
(viii) (ix)
18. a) Express the following into partial fraction.

x7 x3
(i) (ii)
x  5x6
2
x2 1
x 3  x 1 x4
(iii) (iv)
x ( x  1)
2 2
x3  4x
b) Evaluate the indefinite integrals for the four functions given in 3 (a) above.

19. a) Use partial fractions to find each of the following integrals.

3 x
(i)  ( x  2) ( x  2) d x (ii)  ( x  4) ( x  1) d x
x3
(iii)  x ( x  1) d x
b) Evaluate each of the following integrals.
 x cos x d x x e dx
2 x
(i) (ii)

 cos x sin x d x  x ln x d x
2
(iii) (iv)

20. a) By changing the variables integrate each of the following.

x2
 x ( x  3) dx  2 x  1 dx
3
(i) (ii)

x ( x  6)
(iii)  x x  1 dx (iv)  ( x  3) 3 dx
b) Evaluate the following definite integrals.
2 1 2 x2
(i) 0 3 x 2 dx (ii)  1 (2 x  1)2 dx (iii) 2

xe dx