P R E S E N T A T I O N
CONSTRUCTION
MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND
METHODS
RANNIE WAJI AYAAY JR.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
In the construction of an off-shore oil drilling platform, the potential labor hours were found to be L =
7.5M hours. Of this total, the nonproductive activities expressed in thousand labor hours were as
follows:
A = 417 for holidays and strikes
B = 1415 for absentees
C = 1141 for temporary stoppage
D = 1431 for indirect labor
Determine the productive labor yield after the above factors are taken into consideration.
A. 42.18% C. 41.82%
B. 42.81% D. 41.28%
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
Given:
L = 7.5M labor hours
A = 417000 labor hours for holidays and strikes
B = 1415000 labor hours for absentees
C = 1141000 labor hours for temporary stoppage
D = 1431000 labor hours for indirect labor
Required: Productive Labor Yield
Therefore, 41.28% of the budgeted labor time was
devoted directly to work on the facility.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
In the construction of an off-shore oil drilling platform, the potential labor hours were found to be L =
7.5M hours. Of this total, the nonproductive activities expressed in thousand labor hours were as
follows:
A = 417 for holidays and strikes
B = 1415 for absentees
C = 1141 for temporary stoppage
D = 1431 for indirect labor
Determine the productive labor yield after the above factors are taken into consideration.
A. 42.18% C. 41.82%
B. 42.81% D. 41.28%
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
A mason earns PHP813.00 for working 8 hours a day as a CHB Layer.
Based on the budget, he is expected to accomplish 3.5m2 of CHB Wall
per day. Calculate the cost of installing a 200mm by 400mm CHB.
A. PHP 18. 58 C. PHP 58.81
B. PHP 81.85 D. PHP 18.88
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
Given:
Cost per day = PHP813.00
Budget = 3.5m2 of CHB Wall per day
Required: Cost of Installing a 200mm by 400mm
CHB (x)
Therefore, you need PHP 18.58 to install a 200mm
by 400mm CHB.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
A mason earns PHP813.00 for working 8 hours a day as a CHB Layer.
Based on the budget, he is expected to accomplish 3.5m2 of CHB Wall
per day. Calculate the cost of installing a 200mm by 400mm CHB.
A. PHP 18. 58 C. PHP 58.81
B. PHP 81.85 D. PHP 18.88
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATE
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
A residential condominium is to be constructed with a total gross floor area of 86,434m2 . Parking
space is estimated to be 12% of the total gross floor area. Estimate the projected budget with the
following historical data.
Previous Condominium Project:
Cost of Residential Floors: 527,600,000
Cost of Parking Floors: 82,656,246
Parking Floor Area: 10,954m2
Residential Floor Area: 62,570m2
A. PHP 717,422,4I5.53 C. PHP 718,775,354.76
B. PHP 719,631,191.80 D. PHP 720,631,191.80
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
Given: Previous Condominium Project:
New Condominium Cost of Residential Floors: PHP527,600,000
A = 86,434m2 Cost of Parking Floors: PHP82,656,246
%Parking = 12% Parking Floor Area: 10,954m2
Residential Floor Area: 62,570m2
Required: Conceptual Estimated Cost of New
Condominium
Therefore, the conceptual estimated cost of a new condominium is PHP 719, 631, 191.80.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATE
SAMPLE PROBLEM 3
A residential condominium is to be constructed with a total gross floor area of 86,434m2 . Parking
space is estimated to be 12% of the total gross floor area. Estimate the projected budget with the
following historical data.
Previous Condominium Project:
Cost of Residential Floors: 527,600,000
Cost of Parking Floors: 82,656,246
Parking Floor Area: 10,954m2
Residential Floor Area: 62,570m2
A. PHP 717,422,4I5.53 C. PHP 718,775,354.76
B. PHP 719,631,191.80 D. PHP 720,631,191.80
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
EQUIPMENT COSTING
SAMPLE PROBLEM 4
Determine the cost effectiveness of selecting a backhoe for excavation with the following data:
Backhoe:
Rental – PHP2100/day
Operator Wage – PHP95/hr
Productivity – 3.5m3/hr
A. PHP 125.00/CU.M. C. PHP 102.14/CU.M.
B. PHP 101.78/CU.M. D. PHP 127.00/CU.M.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
EQUIPMENT COSTING
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 4
Given:
Backhoe: Rental – PHP2100/day
Operator Wage – PHP95/hr
Productivity – 3.5m3/hr
Required: EQUIPMENT COST
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
EQUIPMENT COSTING
SAMPLE PROBLEM 4
Determine the cost effectiveness of selecting a backhoe for excavation with the following data:
Backhoe:
Rental – PHP2100/day
Operator Wage – PHP95/hr
Productivity – 3.5m3/hr
A. PHP 125.00/CU.M. C. PHP 102.14/CU.M.
B. PHP 101.78/CU.M. D. PHP 127.00/CU.M.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR COSTING
SAMPLE PROBLEM 5
Determine the cost effectiveness of selecting manual labor for excavation with the following data:
Manual Labor:
Productivity – 0.44m3/hr
Wage Rate – PHP55/hr
A. PHP 125.00/CU.M. C. PHP 102.14/CU.M.
B. PHP 101.78/CU.M. D. PHP 127.00/CU.M.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR COSTING
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 5
Given:
Manual Labor:
Productivity – 0.44m3/hr
Wage Rate – PHP55/hr
Required: LABOR COST
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
LABOR COSTING
SAMPLE PROBLEM 5
Determine the cost effectiveness of selecting a backhoe for excavation with the following data:
Backhoe:
Rental – PHP2100/day
Operator Wage – PHP95/hr
Productivity – 3.5m3/hr
A. PHP 125.00/CU.M. C. PHP 102.14/CU.M.
B. PHP 101.78/CU.M. D. PHP 127.00/CU.M.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
PROJECT SCHEDULING
SAMPLE GANTT CHART
SAMPLE PROBLEM 6
Draw a bar graph for the following four activities.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
PROJECT SCHEDULING
SAMPLE GANTT CHART
SOLUTION to PROBLEM 6
Draw a bar graph for the following four activities.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
PROJECT SCHEDULING
SAMPLE ACTIVITY ON NODES
SAMPLE PROBLEM 7
Draw an AON for project shown.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
PROJECT SCHEDULING
SAMPLE ACTIVITY ON NODES
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM 7
Draw a bar graph for the following four activities.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SAMPLE PROBLEM 8
The estimated optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic durations of a concrete pouring activity for a
mat footing are 4 days, 7 days, and 12 days respectively. Determine the expected duration of the
project.
A. 7 DAYS C. 8 DAYS
B. 9 DAYS D. 10 DAYS
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 8
Given:
𝑡𝑎 = 4 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
𝑡𝑚 = 7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
𝑡𝑏 = 12 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
Required: 𝑡e
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SAMPLE PROBLEM 8
The estimated optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic durations of a concrete pouring activity for a
mat footing are 4 days, 7 days, and 12 days respectively. Determine the expected duration of the
project.
A. 7 DAYS C. 8 DAYS
B. 9 DAYS D. 10 DAYS
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Solve the standard deviation of the critical path.
A. 2.33 C. 5.33
B. 5.42 D. 2.42
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Solve the Exact Duration (te) first.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Then solve the Variance (σ2).
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Find the Critical Path.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Find the Critical Path.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SOLUTION TO SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Solve the Standard Deviation.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
C O N S T R U C T I O N
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
Solve the standard deviation of the critical path.
A. 2.33 C. 5.33
B. 5.42 D. 2.42
