cradle of leadership

This rich shade of maroon was adopted as the

National Defence Academy
colour in 1956.
It is a synthesis of Olive Green of the Army,
Prussian Blue of the Navy,
Sky Blue of the Air Force, and
Red, the colour of valour and sacrifice.
t h e c r e st of t h e N ationa l De f e nc e Ac ade m y

Designed to foster the spirit of camaraderie among the Services,

the insignia is composed of symbols that represent the
Army, the Navy and the Air Force.
The cross swords stand for the Army’s martial valour,
the anchor denotes the stability of the Navy
and the Himalayan eagle symbolises the Air Force’s aspiration
to touch the skies with glory.
The four Asiatic lions standing back to back, adopted from the national emblem
and mounted on the Himalayan eagle,
depicts pride in serving the motherland
while the scroll at the base
endorses the ideal of Seva Paramo Dharma or Service before Self.
First chosen in 1948, the design of the insignia
evolved between 1949 and 1956.
© national defence academy
May 2016

Executive Publisher
Maneck E Davar
Compiling Editor
Commander Aman Singh Siwach
Editorial
Monideepa Choudhuri
Design
Parvez Shaikh
Vaishali Kapadia Jhaveri
Rohit Nayak
Ninad Jadhav
Photography
Dhiman Chatterjee
Baldev Singh, LA(PH)
Acknowledgements:

NATIONAL DEFENCE ACADEMY

For their guidance and advice:
Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar, PVSM, AVSM
Commandant, NDA
Air Vice Marshal S P Wagle, VM
Deputy Commandant, NDA
Cradle OF leadership
Brigadier S K Rao, YSM
Brigadier Administration, NDA
1 9 4 9 - 2 0 1 6
Prof (Dr) O P Shukla
Principal, NDA
Captain Devanshu Rastogi
Director Training, NDA
For their able support:
Commander K Nirmal
Lieutenant Colonel B D Lenka
Major Himani Luthra
Captain Kartikeya Manral
Captain Bibek Pradhan
Mr Anand (Anand Photo Studio)
All training teams and Adjutant’s section
NDA Archives Section

Printed and Designed by

No part of this book may be reproduced

or stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any
means, without the prior written
permission of the copyright holder.
2 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y
 contents
Messages 08

Foreword 10
A Cadet’s Essentials The Final Steps
Preface 12
A Cadet’s Essential 64 The Final Steps 140
Vision and Mission 14
Academy Prayer, Academy Distinguished Guests 148
Timeline 18
Honour Code 66 Men at the Helm 152
The Training
our great nation can advance only if we are united. Habibullah Hall 68 Deputy Commandants 154
The First Steps Making of Officers and Gentlemen 76
our army, our navy and our air force Cadet’s Pledge 70 Medals of Honour 156
draw their men from all parts of the country, The First Steps of a Cadet 38 Academics 78
Hut of Remembrance 72
and are a symbol of our unity and homogeneity. Gates to the NDA 40 Crucible of Discipline 82 NDA Vision 2027 158
i wish all of us could imbibe that spirit.
President’s Drive, Ashoka Pillar and Physical Training 86
Salaria Square 42 Swimming 90
Jawaharlal Nehru Sudan Block 44 Equitation Training 92
Battalions and Squadrons 46 Sports as a Way of Life 94
Quarter Master’s Fort 48 Inter-Squadron Cross Country 98

Training of Foreign Cadets 50 Joint Training 102

The Evolution Life Inside a Squadron 52 Army Training 106

Evolution of the Joint Services Wing 22 The NDA Bike 56 Naval Training 114

Operation Badli 30 The Horn of Plenty 58 Air Force Training 124

Why Khadakwasla 32 The Story of a Strange Tradition 61 Clubs and Hobbies 130

4 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 5
6 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 7
messages
Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha Admiral R K Dhowan General Dalbir Singh Air Marshal Ajit S Bhonsle
Pvsm, Avsm, Vm, Adc Pvsm, Avsm, Ysm, Adc pvsm, uysm, avsm, vsm, adc avsm, vsm
Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee Chief of the Naval Staff Chief of the Army Staff Chief of Integrated Defense Staff to
and Chief of the Air Staff the Chairman COSC
ch ff
ief ta
of the army s

The National Defence Academy has been the fountainhead for Ever since its inception 66 years ago, the National Defence Academy The National Defence Academy is truly a unique institution and a The fifth edition of the National Defence Academy coffee table book
imparting quality training to prospective officers of the Armed Forces has been standing tall as the premier foundational and joint institution of source of great pride and inspiration for the entire nation. It has rendered reflects the priceless heritage, lush green surroundings, traditions and
since its humble beginning at Clement Town, Dehra Dun in 1949. Over the Armed Forces of India. It is, indeed, among the best in the world. yeoman service to the Armed Forces by grooming future military leaders. history of the Academy. It prominently portrays the enthusiastic spirit with
the years, successive Commandants and Directing Staff have lent their In developing the next generation of leaders of the Armed Forces to It has withstood the rigours of time as a centre of excellence for its training which the cadets are trained and also depicts the history of the Academy
astute vision and foresight to enable the Academy to achieve and keep up face myriad challenges and dynamics in ensuring the defence of India parameters and curriculum. with a collection of rare photographs.
its rightful place as a centre of excellence in military training. and the security of her citizens, the NDA has lived up to the vision of The Academy boasts of a saga of six and a half decades in the service of The book will definitely motivate all and take them nostalgically
The training imparted at NDA fosters an admirable sense of honour, its founding fathers and the incessant efforts of its Service and civilian the nation. With its tri-Service ethos, it has translated the dreams of the through their unforgettable past at the iconic institution.
ethos and jointmanship which continues to resonate throughout the career instructors across all ranks. It is their collective dedication that has given founding fathers into reality. Its meaningful existence and achievements I would like to commend Vice Admiral G Ashok Kumar, AVSM,
of an Officer. I am happy to note that NDA has been transforming by the NDA its unique ethos and maintained its high standards. The bonds in the past shatter the myth that joint structure is a utopian dream. It VSM for compiling and producing this very comprehensive portrayal of
modernising and upgrading its training facilities to meet futuristic goals in of friendship formed here blossom into invaluable assets in the years ahead has indeed proved to be the nursery of the jointness of approach. Its the journey of an NDA cadet. It is a befitting tribute to this prestigious
today’s competitive environment. I am sure that the knowledge and skill of and serve to strengthen the fabric of our Armed Forces and our relations effectual alumni have distinguished themselves through exemplary display institution.
our human resource will be a major asset vis-à-vis emergent issues. with armed forces of friendly countries. of courage, valour and dedication to duty, both in war and peace. I am
confident that the officer-trainees of recent times will carry forward the Jai Hind!
I would like to compliment the Commandant and the editorial team I am happy to note that the NDA has, with changing times, kept its
for publishing the new coffee table book which encapsulates the genesis, training updated for both academic and leadership needs of the future. legacy and live up to the spirit of its motto, Seva Paramo Dharma.
growth, training, infrastructure and future projections of the NDA in I am sanguine that it will remain the cradle of our military leadership, I am happy to note that the latest edition of the coffee table book has
the most alluring manner. I wish the NDA fraternity the very best for all continuing to inculcate within its cadets the tenets of jointmanship, come out in a new format, documenting various aspects of the Academy’s
future endeavours. camaraderie and the spirit of Seva Paramo Dharma. multi-nuanced training. I urge everyone associated with the Academy
Jai Hind! I am sure that this pictorial essay will contribute by providing a to attain even greater heights and leave behind fresh trails of professional
repertoire of the rich and vibrant history of the institution. I wish the glory.
National Defence Academy all success in its future endeavours. Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!

Ajit S Bhonsle
Arup Raha R K Dhowan Dalbir Singh Air Marshal
Air Chief Marshal Admiral General Offg Chief of Integrated Defence Staff
Chairman COSC & CAS Chief of the Naval Staff Chief of the Army Staff to Chairman COSC

8 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 9
 fore word

I am indeed fortunate to be penning down an overview of this seminal book on an iconic institution like the National thus brought supreme glory and fame to their alma mater. The ever-increasing number C o m m a n da n t
Defence Aacademy and thereby making my little mark on the history of this pride of India. Over the years, the NDA has of names inscribed on the walls of the famed Hut of Remembrance is a reminder of the V ice A dm i ral G A shok K u mar
evolved as an icon of national strength and character. It attracts hundreds of eager, talented young men from various parts willingness of these gallant young men to make supreme sacrifice when the occasion AVSM, VSM
of the country. Drawn by the sparkle of uniforms and the exploits of real life heroes, the greenhorns are groomed here in demands. Their skills, however, are not limited to their professional field alone. They
leadership, courage, camaraderie, integrity and honesty. The cadets, brimming with vitality and with a burning desire to have done this institution proud by winning laurels and acclaim in various fields, both
tread the chosen path of a warrior, join us as young adolescents and after three years graduate as potential military leaders, at the national and international levels. They have scaled the highest mountains, sailed
ready to lead men beyond the call of duty. The transformation from boys to men is a complex process consisting of diverse the rough seas around the globe and even pioneered into space. Essentially, every cadet
training activities, be it joint, Service specific or just plain simple grooming. The essential qualities of endurance, uniformity, in the NDA epitomises the exemplary virtues displayed by their real life heroes.
military bearing, pride in one’s self, turnout and, most importantly, implicit obedience to order are drilled, drummed and
These stories and many more facets of the Academy have been captured in this new
ingrained into the very persona of cadets through a well-structured training calendar.
coffee table book. I am sure it will make interesting reading and become a starting point
But amongst everything that we do, the most unique achievement of the NDA is perhaps fostering of jointmanship — the for great conversations in living rooms, besides being a source of inspiration for cadets
Brahma Astra of tomorrow’s warfare. The NDA, therefore, is a very unique model which focuses on developing lasting and faculty alike. A Navigation and Direction specialist, the Admiral navigated
IN Ships Beas, Nilgiri, Ranvir and Vikrant. His other sea
bonds of friendship and camaraderie to ultimately spur that elusive inter-Services cooperation that is so very essential for
Good luck and God-speed. tenures include Commanding Officer of IN Ships Kulish
synchronisation of all components of military power in order to address a common military objective. Therefore, the entire and Ranvir and Executive Officer onboard INS Brahmaputra.
Jai Hind
His important staff appointments include Chief Staff Officer
training is characterised by trust and confidence in each other’s Service, mutual respect for each other’s capability and (Operations) of Western Naval Command, Defence Advisor
healthy cooperation. The cradle of leadership is also the nursery of jointmanship, such that transgresses all bureaucratic and to High Commission of India in Singapore, Head of Training
Team (Navy) at DSSC, Wellignton and Staff Officer (Ops/
turf-related hurdles during the later part of each other’s careers and facilitates synergy between the Olive Greens, Prussian ND) at Indian Naval Work Up Team, Kochi.
Blues and Sky Blues — turning them all Maroon when it really matters.
G Ashok Kumar On promotion to the Flag rank, the Admiral has been the
Our source of inspiration has been the alumni of this Academy, who have, time and again, proved their mettle and Vice Admiral Chief of Staff, Southern Naval Command, Flag Officer Sea
Commandant Training and Flag Officer Maharashtra and Gujarat Area.
professional competence in directing the art of war on land, at sea and in the air, leading men beyond the call of duty.
Through their exemplary service — both in war and peace — they have carved out a formidable name for themselves and The Flag Officer took over charge of the NDA on promotion
to Vice Admiral on 01 April, 2015.

10 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 11
 preface

The Oxford Dictionary defines a coffee table book as a large, expensive, lavishly illustrated book intended for casual reading. The coffee table book in this new format is an excellent account of this wonderful dep u t y c o m m a n da n t a n d
c h i ef i n s t r u c t o r
Wikipedia further elaborates that a coffee table book is an oversized book whose purpose is for display on a table intended institution and its spectrum of activities. The focus has been on the cadet rather than the
for use in an area in which one entertains guests and from which it can serve to inspire conversation. trainer because we believe that the Academy’s raison d’être is the cadet and all attention air vice marshal Sandesh P wagle
VM
needs to be on the training that is imparted to him. It will not only make interesting
This new coffee table book on the National Defence Academy meets all these qualifications and I hope it will strike a chord
reading but also serve as a source of inspiration for many young men with dreams. I
with the readers as it entertains, inspires conversation and evokes nostalgic reminiscences amongst NDA alumni.
hope the book will find pride of place in every ex-NDA’s living room as well as those
Much has already been said in the Commandant’s foreword and, therefore, I shall limit myself to only highlighting certain
non ex-NDAs who have been associated with this fine institution and have given it
facets of the coffee table book that are particularly interesting.
their very best.
This latest avatar of the NDA coffee table book has taken nine odd months to be published, but the fruit of the labour has
May I, therefore, exhort readers to savour the new coffee table book with may be a
indeed been very satisfying. High resolution photography with improved quality of paper and print has added a new spark.
cup of coffee in hand? The 32,000 odd NDA alumni around the globe could immerse
We have repeated some of the iconic photographs which adorned the pages of our earlier coffee table books because of their
themselves in nostalgia, rekindling their own special memories.
historical value and also because they aptly capture the momentous occasions of this Academy’s glorious past. Also, our
I wish you all Happy Reading.
archives have only a few photographs of the early years, thereby necessitating repetition. By and large though, most of the
A helicopter pilot and an alumnus of the 65th NDA Course,
photographs are new and the perspective offered is fresh. An attempt has been made to give a glimpse of the many changes Jai Hind the Air Marshal has flown over 6,000 hours in all kinds of
terrain. He flew as part of Operation Meghdoot in the
in the Academy and offer insights into a cadet’s daily regimen today. The coffee table book pictographically brings forth the
Siachen Glacier and Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka. He holds
life of a cadet at the NDA, encapsulating also its genesis and growth, training and infrastructure, vision and future. the distinction of commanding an Attack Helicopter unit in
the UN Mission at Congo and the oldest Helicopter Unit of
Since the greater purpose of the Academy is to groom cadets into gentlemen and officers of courage and integrity, the coffee the IAF, of which he is the Commodore Commandant. He
table book has a separate chapter on the three moral pillars of the NDA — the Honour Code, the Cadet’s Pledge and the has also commanded the Air Force station at Leh.
Sandesh P Wagle
Academy Prayer. It is in the routine reiteration and living of the values ensconced in them that he builds himself into a strong Air Vice Marshal
The Air Marshal has also served in the Inspector General’s
Deputy Commandant and Chief Instructor branch and as the Principal Director of Helicopter operations
and worthy leader.
at Air HQ. A graduate of DSSC, Wellington, College of
The chapter on the vision and foreseeable future of the Academy is worth perusing for those who wish the Academy well Air Warfare and National Defence College, he was Senior
Instructor and Head of Training Team at DSSC, Welllington.
and dream of greater glory for their alma mater.
The Air Officer took over charge on 01 December, 2015.

12 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 13
 T h e V i s ion B RIGadi e r A DM i n i st r at ion p r i nc i pa l di r ec t o r ( t r a i n i ng ) P RINC I PA L

BR IG S K R A O, Y S M Br ig Bency P J acob P ROF ( DR ) O M P R A K A S H S H U K L A

The National Defence Academy will be the premier joint training institution and centre of excellence
in the world for producing leaders, equipped with mental, moral and physical attributes
required to cope with the challenges of future battlefields and capable of leading troops to victory.
Commissioned in the 20th An alumnus of the 66th NDA Awarded the prestigious
Bn of the Sikh Regiment in course, Brigadier Bency P Jacob Commendation Certificate from
August 1983, Brigadier S K Rao was commissioned into the Sikh the Chief of Air Staff for his
commanded his battalion in OP Regiment in June 1985. He valuable services to the Academy,
Parakaram, Counter Terrorist, commanded the unit for more Prof (Dr) O P Shukla is a member
Insurgency Operation in J & K and OP Meghdoot. He was than four years in counter-insurgency operations, riverine of the Academic Council of Jawaharlal Nehru University,

T h e M i s s ion part of active operations during OP Vijay (Kargil). He has

also commanded Siachen Brigade (102 Inf Bde), the highest
terrain and high altitude area. He raised the HQ 6 Sector
Assam Rifles and was its first Commander. A graduate of
Himachal University and the ACC Wing, Indian Military
Academy. He has several research papers to his credit and
battlefield in the world. A graduate of DSSC, Wellington and DSSC, Wellington, Senior Command Course and Higher is a senior resource person of the Indira Gandhi National
Army War College, Mhow, he has held various important Command Course, Army War College, Mhow, he has held Open University (IGNOU) and the Institute of Chartered
staff and instructional appointments. various important staff and instructional appointments. Accountants of India (ICAI).

We in NDA would provide the highest standards of focused training in the

professional, intellectual, physical and leadership spheres as also moral and ethical grooming to cadets
“The Administration Branch remains committed “The aim of the Training Branch is to “Our vision is to impart vocational and Service-
using innovative concepts, technologies and modern practices, with a view to providing the Armed Forces
to providing campus wide innovative, effective transform young boys into intellectually enabled, oriented education that is relevant to both the
with competent potential leaders with high standards of integrity, and efficient administrative and fiscal facilities to physically fit, articulate, self-confident and Technical and Humanities domains. We aim to
equipped to function in the battlefields of the future and capable of leading troops to victory. support the NDA’s mission to produce officers self-disciplined officer cadets, ready for induction produce scholar warriors who can adopt the latest
capable of leading men, both in war and peace. in their respective Services. The training will technologies used in the modern battlefield with
We would maintain and further enhance the infrastructure of the Academy in consonance with training needs It will proactively provide outstanding training be orchestrated to equip cadets with the mental, ease. The education is intended to help cadets
and administrative support to ensure that moral and physical attributes required to cope gain incisive insight into various knowledge
thereby providing a suitable training environment for all existing and future requirements.
accountability and performance are optimised. We with the challenges of future battlefields and lead domains, promote creative thinking as well as the
We will foster a healthy environment that encourages individual growth, promotes welfare and enhances quality of life will keep ourselves abreast of changing times and troops to victory. We aim to retain the edge that ability to reason so as to be well-suited to perform
for all personnel and make the NDA family happy and spirited. responsibly manage the financial, technological, the Academy training is well known for and the multifarious tasks that are expected from an
physical, human resource, safety and education thus continues to remain the cradle of leadership officer of the Indian Armed Forces.”
support to the Academy.” and jointmanship.”

C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 15
 The central facade of the
Academy is a true Joint
Services design. The
majestic Sudan Block
resembles a field gun of the
Army. On the right, the
Vyas Library and the Naval
Training Team resembles
an anchor. On the left, the
Habibullah Hall appears
like an aircraft.

16 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 17
 The Chiefs of Staff Committee
approves introduction of B.Tech
as a fourth stream for NDA cadets
from July 2016.

16 april 2016
timeline

Over the years, the NDA has evolved as an icon

of national strength and character. Conceived as a
national war memorial, the institution is the most
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,
cherished jewel in the Services’ crown. It attracts Honourable Prime Minister
hundreds of eager, young idealists drawn by the of India, laying the foundation
Passing Out Parade of the The first NDA contingent
stone at Khadakwasla at the Republic Day Parade
sparkle of uniforms and exploits of real life heroes. 10th Course, the first POP at
6 October 1949 NDA Khadakwasla, His Excellency Shri
26 january 1960
being reviewed by Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, The Golden Jubilee
The history of an institution can be pieced together Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Honourable President of India, celebrations as the NDA
Honourable Prime Minister presenting the Colours to the turns 50.
by linking landmark events in their perspective. NDA in recognition of 30
of India 19 february 1999 His Excellency Shri A P J Abdul Kalam,
While edifices of wood, brick and stone stand years of dedicated service of its
Honourable President of India, at the
5 june 1955 alumni to the nation
testimony to human endeavour, personalities Passing out Parade of the 103rd Course
16 december 1978
leave their imprint on institutions, altering and 30 november 2002
shaping history.

16 january 1955 7 june 1974 6-8 december 2008

Shri Morarji Desai, 30 may 1959 Admiral S N Kohli, CNS, Her Excellency
30 november 1991
Honourable Chief Minister addressing the cadets of the Shrimati Pratibha
of erstwhile State of Bombay, His Excellency 46th Course at the first Devisingh Patil,
Rahmatullah Abdulla, Graduates of NDA 1st
performing the opening graduation ceremony Course, who became Service Honourable President of
ceremony on the steps of Ambassador of Sudan, of the NDA India, releasing the first
during his formal address Chiefs around the same time,
Sudan Block reviewing the 81st course day cover at the Diamond
at the unveiling ceremony Jubilee celebrations
of Sudan Block Passing Out

18 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 19
 the evolu t ion

20 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y
 THE Evolution
of THE
Joint Services Wing
The concept of the NDA was
conceived at the conclusion of
World War II.

FACING PAGE
S ix years of fierce combat during World War II
had underlined the need for joint action
in modern warfare and a synergy between the
After research and several visits to foreign military
training academies to study their working, a
suitable concept for an Indian War Academy
Clockwise FROM
TOP: Services to provide a significant edge in times of was evolved. However, before the blueprint
The Joint Services
Wing headquarters in
conflict. could be presented, India gained Independence
the barracks of World and Field Marshal Auchinleck ceased to be the
War II prisoners of
Prior to Independence, Lord Mountbatten and Commander-in-Chief of the undivided Indian
war at Clement Town,
Dehradun; The first Lord Ismay — two of the most experienced Armed Forces.
batch of Inter-Services military leaders of their time — formed a
cadets arrive in
Clement Town; The committee under the chairmanship of the The blueprint of the Academy as envisaged by
first muster at Joint Commander-in-Chief of India, Field Marshal Field Marshal Sir Claude J Auchinleck remained
Services Wing
Sir Claude J Auchinleck and assigned it the task in cold storage for about eight months before
TOP RIGHT:
Members of the Chiefs of examining the feasibility of establishing an Sardar Vallabhai Patel, the then Deputy Prime
of Staff Committee institution for joint training of officers of the Minister of India, sought the report and brought
Indian Armed Forces. it back to life.

22 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 23
 An alarming vacuum in the officer cadre demanded
the immediate implementation of the report. So,
it was referred to the Chiefs of Staff Committee,
whose suggestion for the formation of an Interim
Joint Inter Services Wing at the Indian Military
Academy, Dehradun, was accepted.

An action plan to commission a permanent

war academy at Khadakwasla near Pune also
began simultaneously and on 06 October, 1949,
Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the
foundation stone.

On 01 January, 1949, the Indian Military

Academy was rechristened as the Armed Forces
Academy, comprising the military wing and
the newly-commissioned Joint Services Wing
(JSW). On 01 January, 1950, ahead of India
becoming a Republic, it was renamed the
National Defence Academy.

The NDA was a pioneering concept, far ahead of

FACING PAGE Clockwise FROM
TOP: Ceremonial parade during the formal
its time. The cadets underwent two years of initial
inauguration of the Armed Forces Academy training at the JSW after which the Army cadets
at Clement Town; Sardar Patel enjoys tea at
Clement Town; Sardar Patel meets members
went on to the Military Wing for a further two-
of the Chiefs of Staff Committee; Patel year pre-commission training while the Naval
reviews the ceremonial parade
and Air Force cadets were sent to Dartmouth and
TOP: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laying the Cranwell in the United Kingdom.
foundation stone at Khadakwasla
right: First NDA Principal J T M
Gibson’s impression of the JSW

24 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 25
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP:
A cadet being examined by a
doctor; A cadet writes a letter
to his family; Cadets in their
Clement Town domitory
FAcing PAGE:
Cadets learn spoken English
on the gramophone in their
Clement Town mess

26 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 27
 THIS PAGE
AND FACING:
Vignettes of
training sessions
and sports in
Clement Town

28 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 29
Operation Badli

Operation Badli was the code name given

to the historic migration from Dehradun to
Khadakwasla.

Dehradun which comes from the word ‘Dera-

Drona’ or Camp of Drona is believed to have
been the residence of Dronacharya, the legendary
guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas in the epic
Mahabharata. Khadakwasla is located 12 miles
away from Pune (known earlier as Poona), the
old administrative seat of the Peshwas and in
the foothills of the massif in which the famous
Sinhgarh Fort is located. It is the fort that
Tanaji Malusare, Shivaji’s favourite general, had
captured from the Mughals in a daring assault up
the cliff face. It was thus quite symbolic that the
NDA which originated in the ancient historic
TOP:
Camp of Drona migrated to Shivaji’s seat of
The Operation Badli team at Pune
Indian military revival. Railway Station
FACING PAGE CLOCKWISE
FROM left:
The excellent planning and execution of Convoy en route from Dehradun to
Operation Badli can be gauged from the fact that Khadakwasla; Officers supervising
unloading and disposal of Operation
the total damage incurred during the migration
Badli stores; Unloaded stores
was only `5. awaiting disposal

30 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 31
Why Khadakwasla?

Nestled at the foot of the Sahyadri ranges in

the western watershed of Mula River Valley,
Khadakwasla is located south-west of Pune city
and north-west of Khadakwasla Lake. It was
chosen after careful deliberations for its salubrious
climate, suitability of terrain for military training
and its proximity to the Arabian Sea.

The feasibility of undertaking operational

training in view of the presence of a combined
training centre and mock landing ship, HMS
Angostura, on the north bank of the Khadakwasla
Lake lent additional leverage to Khadakwasla’s
claims over other contenders such as Bombay,
Bangalore, Dehradun, Belgaum, Deolali, Nashik,
Puri, Secunderabad and Vizag. Also, with the
awe-inspiring Sinhgarh Fort as a panoramic
backdrop, Khadakwasla was ideal as the site for
the prestigious National Defence Academy.

Spread over 7,015 acres of the total 8,022 acres that

was donated by the government of the erstwhile
RIGHT:
Bombay state, the NDA was formally inaugurated HMS Angostura,
on 16 January, 1955. The name though had been the mock
landing ship at
transferred to Khadakwasla on 07 December, 1954. Khadakwasla Lake

32 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 33
 Edward Parry
(Admiral)
Commander-in-Chief

ABOVE: Messages from the three Service chiefs on the occasion of the inauguration of the NDA

RIGHT: An artist’s impression of the first Passing Out Parade at NDA... And thus the story begins...

34 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y C r a d l e of l e a d e r s h i p 35
 the fir st steps

36 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 37
 THE first steps
of a cadet
Spread over 8,000 acres, the
NDA is a centre of excellence for
grooming junior leaders for the
Indian Armed Forces and armed
forces of friendly foreign countries.

T hree formative years at the National Defence

Academy instil in the cadets a sense of
belonging and oneness with the alma mater.
The Adjutant’s office allots squadrons to each
cadet, which becomes his home for three years.
Boys from various states and diverse backgrounds
Breaking bread and training together engenders and abilities are allotted squadrons in a manner
the spirit of camaraderie and forms the bedrock of that ensures homogeneity in each squadron.
jointmanship that lasts a lifetime. During a cadet’s
sojourn at the NDA, he merges his identity with Whilst moving from the Adjutant’s office to
others and gains the solace of a herd, the power of his squadron, each cadet is mesmerised by the
a team and the leverage of a group. views of the President’s Drive, the Salaria Square
and the Ashoka Pillar. The story of the valour
His first view of the Academy is the Trishakti Gate of Captain G S Salaria not only enthrals his
after which he gets the first view of the majestic young mind, but also generates an enormous josh
Sudan Block. It has a lasting impression since it is that he dons on his heart and sleeve — not just
on the flight of stairs that lead up to Sudan Block during his years at the Academy, but for the rest
that he has his first interaction with the Adjutant. of his life.

38 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 39
 THE gates to the NDA

The entrance to the NDA is through the Trishakti which the roads lead to. The Kondhwa Gate
Gate which was built in 2011, in consonance with opens up from the President’s Drive and leads
the spirit of jointmanship. An arterial road from to what was earlier known as Kondhwa village,
the Trishakti Gate meanders down the gently- while the Ahire Gate aligns with the old road that
rolling hillside to the Pashan Gate, offering a leads to Ahire village. The MES Gate provides an
panoramic view. entrance to the MES and the Kudje Gate is on the
road that leads to Peacock Bay. The gates were
Besides the Trishakti and Pashan Gates, the named so by Vice Admiral M P Awati during his
Academy has four other gates, named after places stint as the Commandant.

left:
Pashan Gate, the
erstwhile main
entrance
to the NDA
from Pashan
FAR LEFT: The
Trishakti Gate
depicts
the true spirit
of jointness at
the NDA

40 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 41
 President’s drive, ASHOKA PILLAR AND Salaria Square

More than a kilometre-long stretch from the Kondhwa Gate to Salaria Square,
the President’s Drive is awe-inspiring. Branching out from it are roads that lead
to No 4 Bn and No 2 Bn on the right and the Quarter Master’s Fort and Drill
Square to the left.

Standing 30 feet high at the centre of the crossroads of President’s Drive and Trishul
Marg and in front of Sudan Block is the Ashoka Pillar — a symbol of steadfastness in
choosing the “harder right rather than the easier wrong”. An adaptation of the Lion
Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, it was completed on 02 February, 1958.

Beyond the junction and in front of Sudan Block is the Salaria Square, named after
DCC Gurbachan Singh Salaria of the 10th NDA Course. Capt G S Salaria was the first
ex-NDA to be awarded the Param Vir Chakra, the country’s highest war honour, for
his valour in defending the United Nations headquarters in Elizabethville in Congo.

academy trivia

29 FT 1.33 km 1.66 km
Academy
garden
Height of Length of Length of Salaria Square
Ashoka Pillar Kondhwa Trishul Marg
Road

42 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 43
SUDAN BLOCK

Majestic in form, Sudan Block is the iconic the Ashoka Chakra. Black Italian marble walls and
symbol of the Tri-Services Academy. A three- pillars embellished with brass motifs and paintings
storey structure of basalt and granite with accents of martyrs of the Academy define the octagonal
of Jodhpur pink sandstone and topped by a central foyer, immediately below the dome.
70-feet-high dome, its most remarkable and eye-
catching feature, it looms over the landscape of Sudan Block has been named after the African
the lush Khadakwasla estate like a colossus. Republic of Sudan which had gifted £100,000
in 1941 for a war memorial commemorating
Sudan Block’s architecture, an artistic blend of the sacrifice of Indian troops in defence of
arches, pillars and verandahs, is reminiscent of the Sudan during World War II. After Partition,
Mughal era, and when viewed aerially, resembles India’s share which amounted to £70,000, was
a field gun of imposing proportions. Stone pillars utilised for the construction of the NDA. On TOP:
and galleries and canopied chajjas in the Rajput 30 May, 1959 it was inaugurated by Rahmatullah Dharma Chakra as
seen upwards from
style bring up the flanks while its arcade of grey Abdulla, Ambassador of Sudan. The nerve centre the central foyer of
stone gracefully offsets the pink stone colonnades of the Academy, Sudan Block now houses the the Sudan Block

of the first and second floors. A blue glass Dharma RIGHT:

headquarters of the NDA and the departments
Sudan Block lit up
Chakra adorns the apex of the dome’s roof while of English, Hindi, History, Economics, Political at night
the inner dome has a central eye in the shape of Science and Foreign Languages.

academy TRIVIA

Academy Sentinel of Sudan

FT Red Light Block
Height of Steps in front Number Commandant’s Light on top of 9-inch calibre 68 pounder coastal
Sudan Block of Sudan of pillars in office in Sudan Sudan Block artillery gun (1837-1901) that could
Block Sudan Block Block fire solid iron shots up to 3170 yards

44 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 45
 Battalions AND Squadrons

Cadets are organised into five battalions — No 1 Bn, No 2 Bn,

No 3 Bn, No 4 Bn and No 5 Bn. The first four battalions comprise
four squadrons each while the fifth comprises of two squadrons.

Each squadron has its own nickname, an individual identity with a

richly textured history and mascot. They are named Alpha, Bravo,
Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hunter, India, Juliet, Kilo,
Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Panther, Quebec and Romeo. Each
squadron is composed of 100 to 120 cadets drawn from all the six
Courses under training at the Academy.

Each battalion and squadron is defined by a colour. The squadrons

also have their own nicknames, flags and an individual identity with
a rich history. The squadron flag is a combination of the battalion
and the squadron colours. The flag is diagonally divided into two
triangles with the top triangle being the battalion colour and the
bottom triangle being the squadron colour.

LEFT: Twelve squadron buildings (A to L) have been named after those

The Hunter
Squadron
Indian states which donated approximately `5,00,000 each for
building their construction.

46 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 47
quarter master’s fort

Forming a majestic background to the Academy’s

Khetarpal Parade Ground, is the Quarter Master’s
Fort. It is the provider of all requirements of a cadet
— clothing, equipment/accessories, arms, ration
supplies and conservancy services. A cadet begins
his life at the Acdemy by drawing stores from the
Quarter Master’s Fort and finally passing out from
the Academy from the same place.

The Quarter Deck towers in the foreground and

keeps constant vigil on cadets undergoing rigours
of foot, sword, rifle, cane and ceremonial drill. The
inter-Services character is evident throughout the
length and breadth of the 450 x 150 metres ground.
It is reflected in the immaculately positioned guns at
the entrance and four corners of the tarmac, the two
T-55 tanks, two ship models, the towering Quarter
Deck mast — 99’ 6 ¾” high — and two aircraft,
representing the three Services.

Atop the Quarter Master’s Fort fly the flags of all the
squadrons, in left to right sequence of their standing
in the Inter-Squadron Overall Championship of the
previous term. The champion squadron wears the
lanyard on the right shoulder while the rest of the
Academy wears it on the left.

48 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle for leadership 49

TRAINING OF FOREIGN CADETS

Over the years the National Defence Academy academies of Japan, United States, Australia and Libya, Lesotho, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius,
has grown from strength to strength. It has proved Thailand, besides others. Even the number of Nepal, Nigeria, Palestine, Papua New Guinea,
to be a global centre of excellence for military foreign cadets trained at the NDA has increased. Rwanda, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
training and its interactions with foreign military Today, the Academy has the distinction of having Tanzania, Tonga, Tajikistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan
academies have increased manifold. There have trained more than 800 cadets from 30 countries and Vietnam. At present, 90 foreign cadets from 15
been several exchange programmes between — Afghanistan, Bhutan, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, countries are undergoing training at the National
the Academy’s cadets and those of the military Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Defence Academy.

Afghanistan bhutan ethiopia fiji ghana

iran iraq kazakhstan kenya kyrgYZStan

libya lesotho malaysia maldi ves mauritius

nepal nigeria palestine papua new guinea rwanda

seychelles singapore sri lanka sudan Tajikistan

tanzania tonga uganda Uzbekistan vietnam

facing page:
The flags of countries of cadets trained at the NDA as
seen upwards from the central foyer of Sudan Block

Cradle of leadership 51
life inside a Squadron

The ground floor of each squadron building

consists of an elegantly furnished anteroom,
billiards room, table tennis facility, a library and a
built-in aquarium. Cabins for the cadets measure
approximately 110 sq feet and are fully furnished
with Venetian blinds, French windows, banister,
writing tables with bookcases and cupboards-
cum-chest of drawers.

A cadet abides by ten commandments that were

framed by Vice Admiral M P Awati, the then
Commandant.

THE CADET’S COMMANDMENTS

Keeping the nation’s honour and interest first.
Upholding the traditions of the three Services and
keeping the Trishul always bright and strong.
Upholding the Academy’s reputation through one’s
conduct,bearing and manner.
Expressing loyalty to each other.
Following the harder right than the easier wrong.
Obeying all orders at once.
Making punctuality second nature. academy TRIVIA
Working without supervision.
Keeping oneself physically fit, mentally alert and
Academy
Disgust 9
Number of
144
Number of
52½
Front Rolls:
23½
Front Rolls:
Alpha- 27
morally upright. Cabin Cabin with cross
cupboard bathrooms in tiles in a cabin Length Length of flanks tiles
Learning to conduct oneself as a gentleman.
a squadron of corridors

52 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 53
 DRESS NO 1/1A DRESS NO 2/2A DRESS 2B DRESS NO 3 DRESS NO 4 DRESS NO 5/5A DRESS NO 6/6A DRESS NO 7/7A DRESS NO 8/8A DRESS NO 9/9A Ceremonial
games dress
Dress used for Dress used for Mess semi-formal dress Drill order used Working dress worn for Walking out dress Mufti dress worn for Combat dress worn Dress worn for Dress worn for
ceremonial functions ceremonial functions in used for ceremonial for drill in summer academic classes worn after retreat in Habibullah functions, for field training equitation training PT in summer Worn during
in winter, also known summer, also known mess functions in (worn with jersey in summer (worn with summer and at dinners Liberty and Gole (worn with jersey in (with jersey in winter) (with jersey in winter and ceremonial games
as Blue Patrol as White Patrol summer in winter) jersey in winter) (worn with jersey Market (worn with winter) known as Green Patrol) occasions (with blazers
in winter) blazers in winter) in winter)

cadet appointment cadet appointment

tabs tabs

worn on shoulders Academy Cadet Academy Cadet Battalion Cadet Battalion Cadet Squadron Cadet Division Cadet Cadet Sergeant Major Cadet Quarter Sergeant Flag Corporal Corporal
Captain Adjutant Captain Adjutant Captain Captain (worn on right wrist) Master Sergeant (worn on right arm) (worn on right arm) (worn on right arm)
(worn on right arm)

54 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 55
 THE NDA BIKE

At the start of the term, each cadet is given a

bicycle to get around the campus for training
activities. Maintained by the Military Transport
Pool, the bicycles are numbered with the first
letter of the name of the squadron and number
sequenced 1 (one) onwards. When riding in
the campus, cadets are required to move in an
organised squad of a minimum of four cadets.
Known in Academy parlance as The Garland, the
bike spends more time on a cadet’s shoulders (in
the form of punishment) than the cadet spends
riding it.

ACADEMY TRIVIA

K-100 F-16 K-2

Heaviest bike Fastest bike Highest bike
Academy
garland
NDA Bike
(Kilo Sqn (Foxtrot Sqn (Kilo Sqn
bike no. 100) bike no. 16) bike no. 02)

56 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 57
 THE HORN OF PLENTY

Belgian glass doors depicting the mythological in the world and one of the exclusive symbols of
Horn of Plenty extends a tempting welcome solidarity and jointmanship.
into the central Cadets’ Mess. An important
landmark of the NDA, it promotes bonhomie and The architectural grace of Cadets’ Mess is a
camaraderie. The concept of the single mess aims perfect blend of artistic beauty and magnificent
at promoting joint Services togetherness. It is craftsmanship in the Peshwa style. Construction
a home away from home, where young cadets work on this historical mess started in 1949 and
break bread together and develop a stronger completed in 1954 under the vigilant supervision
esprit-de-corps. of W X Mascerenhas, the then Principal, College
of Engineering, Poona.
Housed within an area of 145.2 x 28.4 metres, the
mess has a large dining hall with a seating capacity It started functioning in 1955 and the first
for 2,100, three dedicated kitchens and a fully official dinner was hosted in honour of
functional bakery. Its inner walls are aesthetically Shri Morarji Desai, the then Chief Minister of
decorated with mounted swords, pistols, flags, erstwhile Bombay State. The dignitaries who have
portraits and paintings while the central section graced the mess on different occasions include
of the hall has a large dance floor and beautiful Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Marshal
reliefs of famous dancers from India and abroad N A Bulganin, N S Khurushchev, Chou En Lai,
sculpted on Burmese teak panels by artists of Gaffar Mohammed Nimeri, Mahavajilalongkorn,
Mumbai’s J J School of Arts. Extended on both Shri Rajendra Prasad, Shri Sanjeeva Reddy, Shri
sides as the West Wing and the East Wing in 1999 A P J Abdul Kalam, Shrimati Pratibha Patil, Pandit
and 2000 respectively, it is the third largest mess Jawaharlal Nehru and Shrimati Indira Gandhi.

58 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 59
 STORY OF A STRANGE TRADITION

At the entrance of the Cadets’ Mess, a chair leans

against an empty table laid out for one. It is a
mark of respect in memory of those alumni of the
Academy who are listed as Missing in Action or
been taken Prisoners of War. It signifies hope that
they will return one day.

The placard on the table says:

“The table set is small, for one, symbolising the frailty of one prisoner against his oppressors.
The single rose displayed in a vase reminds us of the families and loved ones of our
comrades-in-arms who keep their faith awaiting their return.
The red ribbon tied so prominently on the vase is reminiscent of the red ribbon worn upon
the lapel and breasts of thousands who bear witness to their unyielding determination to
demand a proper accounting of our missing.
The candle is unlit, symbolising the upward reach of their unconquerable spirit.
The slice of lemon is on the bread plate, to remind us of the bitter fate.
There is salt upon the bread plate – symbolic of the families’ tears as they wait.
ACADEMY TRIVIA The glass is inverted, they cannot toast with us this night.
Menus of some The chair – it is empty. They are not here.
Banana
Academy fruit
Clock in
Cadets’
Table
Cloth 10
Steps in front of
252
Number of bulbs
Originates
in Belgium
Originates
in Burma
of the dinners
hosted for
dignitaries on
Remember! All of you who served with them and called them comrades, who depended
upon their might and aid, and relied upon them, for surely, they have not forsaken you.
Mess in Mess Glass used in Wood used in
Academy time Academy Cadets’ Mess in Cadets’ Mess Cadets’ Mess Cadets’ Mess display at the
Remember them until the day they come home...”
bomb napkin Cadets’ Mess

60 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 61
 the essentials

62 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 63
 A CADET’S
essentials
The Honour Code, the Cadet’s
Pledge and the Academy Prayer
are the three fundamental guides
for a cadet at the NDA.

A cadet of the National Defence Academy

abides by its motto, Seva Parmo Dharma
(Service before Self).
Academy Honour Code and the Cadet’s Pledge
at the Habibullah Hall. During a cadet’s stay at
the Academy, he reminds himself of his pledge to
code of conduct that clearly spells out the right
and the wrong.

the nation by reciting the Academy Prayer at the The NDA Honour Code was thus promulgated
His initiation into the Academy requires him start of each day. in March 1998 by Admiral Arun Prakash, the
to pledge himself to the nation which is done then Commandant. It sees the cadet through his
under the aegis of the Adjutant at the Hut of Cadets who enter the National Defence Academy basic training and even thereafter in life.
Remembrance, the sanctum sanctorum of the come from every walk of life and social strata.
NDA. The Hut serves as a constant reminder to Each one is highly motivated and copes well with Cadets dedicate themselves to the nation,
TOP AND RIGHT: the cadets of the lofty traditions of valour, courage the demanding and intensive curriculum. with the Honour Code guiding their conduct.
The original Academy routine order which brought
into force the Academy Honour Code — taken from
and sacrifice of their predecessors. The Code embodies a tradition and a rallying
the collection of Admiral Arun Prakash, the then However, since the cadets are young and point, ensuring an openess to enhancing one’s
Commandant
Before the start of every term, the Adjutant impressionable, it is also essential that they imbibe character and being guided by one’s peers in the
LEFT: The President’s Colours, the highest honour
narrates to the cadets the importance of the the right principles and are guided by a tangible right direction.
bestowed on the NDA by the nation, being carried by
the Nishaan Toli

64 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 65
 AC A DE M Y p r aye r

O God, help us to keep ourselves physically strong, mentally awake and morally straight,
that in doing our duty to Thee and our country we may keep the honour of the Services untarnished.

Strengthen us to guard our country from external aggression and internal disorders.
Awaken our admiration for honest dealing and clean thinking and guide us to choose the harder right instead of the easier wrong.

Kindle our hearts with fellowship for our comrades at arms and with loyalty to the men we command.
Endow us with the courage which is born of the love of what is noble and
which knows no compromise or retreat when truth and right are in peril.

Grant us new opportunities of service to Thee, to our country and to the men we lead and ever help us to place such service before self.

AC A DE M Y HONOU R C ODE

I believe that a cadet must be loyal, truthful, trustworthy, honest and forthright under all circumstances.
I will not lie, cheat or steal, nor will I mislead or deceive anyone.
A morning squadron muster where the SCC directs a cadet to recite the
I undertake to faithfully live up to this code and to continuously encourage my comrades to do so. Academy Prayer and Honour Code for the rest of the squadron to follow

Cradle of leadership 67
Habibullah Hall

Habibullah Hall is an impressive double-storeyed Spread over 18,000 sq feet, the building also houses
auditorium. When seen from air, the building the country’s largest Inter-Services Museum,
resembles an aircraft. Constructed in 1959, it segmented into four large galleries and halls.
has a seating capacity of over 1,700 people and Displaying 16,000 rare exhibits, the museum is a
plays hosts to various events such as lectures, veritable treasure house of antique memorabilia,
presentations, musical evenings, debates, quiz archives and relics.
competitions, entertainment programmes, weekly
Hindi and English movies and more. Among its prized possessions are Mussolini’s
dagger captured by Indian troops during World
Also, it is here that the momentous Convocation War II, a sapphire-studded silver plaque, original
Ceremony is held and made glorious by its Stone Age weapons, captured Pakistani and
state-of-the-art external and internal aesthetics, Portuguese flags and Uzi sub-machine guns.
facilities, stage equipment and acoustic system.

RIGHT:
The Habibullah
Hall where
ACADEMY TRIVIA the Adjutant
addresses the
Academy each
cockpit Major General term on the
Shape of E Habibullah importance of
Habibullah First Commandant of the Academy
Hall NDA Honour Code

68 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 69
 t h e c a de t ’ s pl e d g e

I dedicate myself to the task of upholding the ideals that have gone
into the making of this great institution of which I am a proud member.

I reiterate my firm commitment to the values and virtues that form

the very basis of the corps of cadets and also the Armed Forces of India.

I promise to be fully dedicated to all aspects of my training here

and also to adhere, at all times, to a code of conduct befitting my
future role as an officer and a gentleman in the service of the nation.
To that end, I shall not lie, cheat or steal and it will be my
earnest endeavour to be sincere, hardworking and scrupulously fair. CLOCKWISE
FROM TOP LEFT:
Ist term cadets
I earnestly pray that I may not falter in the pursuit of my goal and, taking the pledge;
Saluting the
in moments of doubt, be guided by my illustrious predecessors martyrs; Shaheedon
Ko Salaami - Salaami
whose example shall be my beacon. Shastra; Shok Shastra

Cradle of leadership 71
 hut of remembrance

The Hut of Remembrance is a sublime cenotaph

that commemorates the sacrifices of all those who
have laid down their lives for their motherland.
It enshrines the memory of Indian soldiers who
died in World War II and post-Independence
operations in Jammu & Kashmir as well as ex-
NDA officers who laid down their lives in various
combat operations and cadets who died while
training at the Academy.

Situated on a scenic hill slope, west of the Sudan

Block, the memorial was built with shramdaan by
cadets from the 10th to the 17th Courses between
January 1956 and May 1957. Made of local grey The Silent Eulogy
basalt and Mangalore tiles, it was inaugurated on “Merciful God, we earnestly pray that

01 June, 1957 by General K S Thimmaya, the those of us who are yet to be tested and
shaped in the forge of the battle may,
then Chief of Army Staff. It was later extended
when the call comes, be capable of the
to inscribe the names of martyred heroes. The
same devotion, courage and determination
garden around the hut was landscaped in 1992 to
in the service of our country as those of our
complement the serenity and inspirational aura of
comrades-at-arms, whom we remember
the shrine. today in this Hut of Remembrance. Let
their noble example guide us to emulate
During NDA Day celebrations on 16 January, the them in their integrity and may their
cadets pay homage to the martyred heroes. The inspiration help us in the moments of
passing out cadets also assemble here after the our greatest peril, to triumph over our
Antim Pag to pay their respects and seek blessings. shortcomings and weaknesses.”

72 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 73
t h e t r a i n i ng
 monday tuesday wednesday thursday fr i day saturday sunday

     
D-5 D-6 D-4

28
June
29
June
30 01 02 03
June July July July

Arrival of IInd to
VIth Term Cdts
Term Commences
Adm Day
(1st Cycle Commences) Academy Kit Muster (1/2) Comdt’s Opening Address Cross Country
Practice Run (1/6)
Making of officers
and gentlemen
Orientation Capsule for Ist Club Activities Commence
Issue of Bicycles/Kit/Thin Term Cdts Commences
Openinig of Bank Accts
Clients
PD Trg’s Conf with OA
Sqn Jump-No 1 Bn for Ist Term Cdts
The training at NDA inculcates
Clubs (1/2) in cadets qualities of leadership
Lec on Honour Code
and a drive to excel. It also fosters
       an environment of a spirited and
D-1 D-7 D-8 D-2 D-9 D-3 happy Team NDA.
04 05 06 07 08 09 10
July July July July July July July

Sqn Jump-No 2 Bn Sqn Jump-No 3 Bn Holiday Sqn Jump-No 4 & 5 Bn Lec/Demo on Tent & Lec/Demo on Tent & Cross Country

A
bivouac pitching - IInd Term bivouac pitching - IVth Term Practice Run (2/6) cadet is transformed into officer material and cadet, a term consists of 22 weeks of training that is a Joint Training Team (JTT) to oversee the joint
Opening of Bank Accts Opening of Bank Accts for (Id ul Fitr) Opening of Bank Accts
for Ist Term Cdts Ist Term Cdts for Ist Term Cdts Inter Bn Swimming, Club Activities - (2/28) a gentleman over the three years that he trains is covered in eight cycles of 13 ‘D’ days each — training aspects of the curriculum of the Academy
Diving & Water Polo (1/6) at the National Defence Academy. The training utilised for outdoor training as well as academic and the Physical Training and Equitation Training
Inter Bn Swimming,
Ist
Screening of Term Cdts Diving & Water Polo (2/6) equips him with mental, moral and physical classes. This adds to 104 contact days in a term teams which are responsible for training in these
in PT / Swimming / Games attributes to cope with battlefield challenges as mandated by the Jawaharlal Nehru University two aspects. The Education Branch, headed
Screening of Ist Term
(1/4)
Cdts in PT / Swimming / and lead troops to victory in conventional, non- (JNU) which awards the cadet with a Bachelor’s by the Principal, is responsible for academics.
Games (2/4) conventional and asymmetrical conflicts. The degree. The training branch, headed by the On successful completion of the course, Army
three-year course is split into six terms during Principal Director Training, is the nerve centre cadets proceed to the Indian Military Academy
       which a cadet learns science, technology, arts and of all military and outdoor training matters of at Dehradun, Naval cadets to the Indian Naval
D-10 D-11 D-12 D-13 D-2 D-1
military subjects. Each term, his training regimen the Academy. It comprises of six training teams. Academy at Ezhimala and Air Force cadets to
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 includes physical conditioning such as drill, Besides the three Services which have their the Air Force Academy at Dundigal, Hyderabad.
July July July July July July July physical training, swimming and horse riding respective training teams — the Army Training After completion of one year of training at their
Inter Bn Swimming, Inter Bn Swimming, Inter Bn Swimming, Inter Bn Swimming, (2nd Cycle Commences) Sinhgarh Hike – Ist Term Cdts Cross Country according to the approved syllabus and an entire Team (ATT), the Naval Training Team (NTT) respective academies, they are commissioned as
Diving & Water Polo (3/6) Diving & Water Polo (4/6) Diving & Water Polo (5/6) Diving & Water Polo Practice Run (3/6) gamut of games and adventure activities. For a and the Air Force Training Team (AFTT), there officers into their respective Services.
Club Activities - (4/28) Black & White Demo on
- Finals
Screening of Ist Term Screening of Ist Term Club Activities - 3/28) Inter Sqn Public Hack Ride (1/4)
Inter Bn Squash (1/5)
Cdts in PT / Swimming / Cdts in PT / Swimming / Speaking Comptt
Compulsory Motivational facing page: An extract from the Outline Calendar for the 2016 Autumn Term
Games (3/4) Games (4/4) Comdt’s Tea with
Movie Inter Sqn Boxing
Proficient & Ist Term
Dinner Night (1/3) (Weigh-in)
Friendly Foreign Cdts (1/2) Cradle of leadership 77
Sky Gazing - IVth Term
academics

J T M Gibson, the first Principal, was instrumental The curriculum is well-rounded and supported
in establishing and implementing academic by modern libraries and laboratories. The first
training at the Joint Services Wing. In fact, two-year course syllabus for the JSW, drawn
academic excellence is a prerequisite to maintain up by the National War Academy Syllabus and
an edge and commandeer men in the years to Establishment Committee in 1948, fixed the
come. The academic instructions at the Academy ratio of academic subjects to Service subjects as
are imparted by qualified civilian and Service 2:1. It was equivalent to Intermediate Science of a
instructors, headed by the Principal. majority of Indian universities.

FAR LEFT:
Manoj Pandey
Block, named
in honour of
Captain Manoj
Pandey, PVC,
an alumnus of
the 90th Course
LEFT:
The Rakesh
ACADEMY TRIVIA Sharma Block,
named after
Wg Cdr Rakesh
Machine Academy Big Ben Academy NDA Library Academy Sharma, AC,
Gun Mirror 110-ft high Pen Named after T N question India’s first
Shape of the Floor of the clock tower in Reynolds Vyas, NDA Principal Which is the cosmonaut and
Manoj Pandey Manoj Pandey Manoj Pandey from 1953 to 1968 next LH? an alumnus of
Block Block Block the 35th Course

78 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 79
From time to time, thereafter, it underwent Chemistry and Basic Engineering departments,
modifications until finally, in August 1973, a classrooms, laboratories, workshops and the
milestone was achieved when it was degree-linked boxing ring.
and affiliated to the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi. Considering the growing complexities of present
day warfare, the academic syllabi have been
The present syllabus constitutes three categories of updated and further enriched with Defence
Courses — the Compulsory Course, the Optional Application Courses. Computer education at the
Course and the Foundation Course. Cadets of Academy began in 1987 and came of age when
the Science and Humanities streams study their the first batch of 25 cadets of the 97th Course
respective compulsory subjects while Optional graduated with a B.Sc degree in Computer
Course subjects are taken up in the Vth and VIth Science in December 1999.
terms and cater to the requirements of individual
Services. The Foundation Course comprises The Chiefs of Staff Committee has approved the
Military Studies where Military History, introduction of B.Tech for NDA cadets from
Geography, Weapons and Armaments are taught 16 April, 2016, to be commenced in a phased
while General Studies cover Environmental manner from July 2016. This is a quantum leap
Science, Geopolitics, Human Rights and Law of towards enhancement of academic threshold for
Armed Conflict. cadets.

Foreign languages are taught to cadets who are The NDA takes into consideration the need to
proficient in Hindi and a cadet can choose from develop a cadet’s personality into that of a soldier-
amongst Arabic, Chinese, French and Russian. scholar. Thus it has always promoted technology-
oriented and innovative learning processes to hone TOP and Above:
Mathematics, Geography and Computer Science a cadet’s skills and help him develop lateral thinking. Cadets at the Physics lab
and the Computer lab
are taught at the Rakesh Sharma Block while The aim is to sharpen a cadet’s analytical abilities
FACING PAGE:
the Manoj Pandey Block houses the Physics, so that he can take well-informed decisions. Basic Engineering class

80 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 81
 Crucible of Discipline

Drill is the bedrock of discipline at the National

Defence Academy. It teaches implicit obedience
to orders and grooms a cadet into a perfectly
turned-out officer with an impressive military
bearing, an erect posture and a smart gait. It
inculcates esprit-de-corps in a cadet and helps
him develop effective command and control on
troops, both in war and peace.

82 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 83
 The Drill Square is, in fact, metaphorically academic tests, but the much loved and loathed
compared to a potter’s yard where clay of various Drill Square Test or DST.
hues and textures are treated and finally shaped
into a homogenised work of art. Meticulous Passing this test entitles a cadet to the two Ls
tutelage is provided by drill instructors, considered that he craves for — the Maroon Lanyard and
the best in the Armed Forces. Liberty (the privilege of going on day-out pass to
Pune city)! He becomes part of an elite club for
The three principles of drill — steadiness, attaining the basic standards of drill, worthy of an
smartness and coordination — are drilled into the officer cadet.
persona of the cadet through a well-structured
FACING PAGE:
lesson plan and a cadet imbibes the qualities of Far from being an individual regimen, drill is at Drill ustaads
endurance, uniformity, military bearing, pride its best during the Drill Competition every term, demand: Cadet,
aisa stamping karega
in self, turnout and implicit obedience to orders. during which the winning squadron bags the ki zameen mein
Not surprisingly, therefore, the acid test from a most glamourous trophy at the NDA. daraar aayega!

cadet’s point of view is not physical training or

ACADEMY TRIVIA

academy
phantom
450x150
metres 1.2 km
Perimeter of
DRILL
SQuare 99¾ ft
Height of mast at
ACADEMY
LIMELIGHT
ACADEMY
FREEZER
Academy Surya
Namaskar
The Adjutant Dimension MAST Horse buried in Drill Bridge between Drill Folded wings of aircraft
of Drill Drill Square Belongs to Drill Square Square Square and PTT in Drill Square
Square Old INS Delhi

84 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 85
PHYSICAL TRAINING

It is physical fitness that enables a soldier to A compulsory programme, it is rigorous and

march into the valley of death, a sailor to sail continues throughout from the Ist to the
the formidable high seas and an air warrior to VIth term of the cadet. The programmes are
soar into alien skies. Physical training is thus an implemented through scientific techniques
important aspect of outdoor training and the aim in a phased and progressive manner. The
of the Physical Training Team (PTT) is to build comprehensive PT regimen ensures that young
up the stamina, endurance and agility of a cadet. It boys from civvy street are transformed into
is designed to allow each cadet to achieve excellent physically and physiologically fit cadets by the
physical fitness and adequate proficiency in sports. time they graduate from the Academy.

86 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 87
 THIS PAGE AND
FACING:
Shauk aur Josh, the
essentials to excel
at the PT fields

88 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 89
 swimming

Swimming is a basic survival skill and the

swimming training at the Academy is designed
to reduce fear of water, instil self-confidence
and develop the ability to survive in aquatic
environments. Besides its numerous health
benefits, swimming also has many psychological
benefits. A swim session at the pool can relax a
cadet’s mind and uplift his spirits. He achieves
endurance and learns to be a team player — skills
that are critical in the Armed Forces.

An NDA cadet is required compulsorily to

pass the 200m freestyle and the 10m jump to
graduate. The Academy has two full Olympic size
swimming pools, with the third one coming up in
the near future.

FACING PAGE:
A cadet hones his
swim strokes
LEFT:
The 10m jump
also known as the
Academy Waterloo

90 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 91
Equitation Training

Equitation training is emphasised in military to pass the requisite tests. It involves theory
academies across the world. Horsemanship classes, practical training and exposure to various
is a time-tested skill that teaches humility, disciplines of equestrian events and adventures.
relationships, perseverance and courage — A cadet learns basic riding skills and is exposed
qualities essential to become military leaders. to polo, show jumping, dressage and more, to
enhance his understanding of equestrian nuances.
The aim of the Equitation Training Team (ETT) From the IIIrd to the VIth terms, cadets actively
at the NDA is to impart preliminary training and participate in the Riding and Polo Club where
knowledge about animal management to enhance they are taught to ride for long durations without
the physical, mental and emotional abilities of a causing fatigue to the horses. The Inter Battalion
cadet. It helps a cadet to develop balance and Polo and Spurs finals are conducted every term to
improve coordination, patience, discipline and give adequate exposure to the cadets in equestrian
self-confidence. As he tries to control an animal discipline.
that can think on its own, a cadet becomes mentally
alert. Gradually, he understands the emotions of The ETT has always been at the forefront,
the animal and learns to be compassionate. He motivating cadets to participate in various
thus becomes a better rider and a smarter, agile competitions at the national and international
and compassionate officer. level. Arjuna Awards and medals won by a
number of ex-NDA officers in this sport bears CLOCKWISE
FROM RIGHT:
Equitation training is imparted from the IInd to testimony to the high equestrian skills imparted
Shabash ghoda,
the IVth terms and is mandatory for all cadets at the Academy. ek, ek, do - IInd
termers learning
to trot; Lane
jumping test
- clearing the
final hurdle; Spurs
test - pursuing
excellence

92 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 93
Sports AS a way of life

The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields

of Eton. – Arthur Wellesly, Duke of Wellington

The character built on the playing fields at NDA

has contributed in no small measure to the fact
that its alumni have, time and again, earned glory
on the battlefield.

At the Academy, sports is not limited to team

events; excellence in individual sports is also
encouraged. Cadets are encouraged to take up
karate, boxing, squash, tennis, yoga, basketball,
volleyball, hockey, football, athletics and
swimming for those with the right skills and
aptitude.

A cadet is encouraged to participate in at least one

sport each term and cannot graduate unless he
learns the rudiments of at least two games which
will enable him to play with his troops. Cadets
who excel in various physical activities and sports
are awarded with proficiencies in the order of
Merit Card, Half Blue, Blue and a Blazer.

94 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 95
96 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 97
 INTER-SQUADRON CRoss COUNTRY

Of all forms of sports at the NDA, there is nothing superior to cross

country running. It is without half times, timeouts or substitutions
and is a great way to make one strong, develop endurance and
progress one’s training. Undulating terrain means that one uses more
muscles than in any other type of running, ultimately making one
stronger and faster. But the benefits are not just physical since cross
country running can also clear the mind. Training or racing over
natural terrain and open air courses enables runners to experience
nature and break from monotony which can improve judgement
and toughen mental aptitude.

Cross country running can be both individual and team races; the
emphasis is as much on conquering the course as in beating other
runners. Cross country at NDA encourages team spirit. Since the
slowest runner is just as important as the fastest runner, success
depends on the whole squadron and a strong sense of team spirit
develops.

The cross country route of 12.5 kilometres at the Academy passes

through woodlands and open country, hills, flat ground and even
gravel road. Runners are judged on individual times and squadrons
by a points-scoring method. It is the only sports competition held in
both the terms at the NDA. There is nothing quite like the feeling
of lifting the Glider, the coveted trophy awarded to the cross country
champion squadron, while alumni cheer their respective squadrons.

98 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 99
10 0 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 101
 Joint Training

A cadet learns the ethos of

jointmanship which enables him
to shoulder responsibilities in a
joint warfare environment.

T he Joint Training Team (JTT), drawn up

from officers of each Service, imparts quality
instruction to enable cadets to appreciate and
long orientation capsule for newly-inducted
Ist term cadets. It also imparts knowledge of
tri-Service nature such as basic map reading,
imbibe the functioning of each Service and the navigation and weapon training. The syllabus has
jointness between the three Services. been designed to build the knowledge of a cadet
on the three Services.
The aim of the Joint Training Team is to initiate
cadets into the military environment by teaching Two camps — Greenhorn and Rovers — held
them customs, etiquette and traditions of the during the IInd and IVth terms respectively, are
Armed Forces. The training team is responsible conducted by the JTT. Camp Greenhorn marks
for the common Service training of NDA cadets the transformation of a cadet from a ‘greenhorn’
FACING PAGE: from the Ist to the VIth terms. It conducts both to a seasoned IInd termer who is ready to be
An cadet learns theoretical and practical training in psychological trained in all aspects whereas Camp Rovers is one
snake handling
during Camp development, character building and leadership of the toughest military camps for the age group
Rovers development. The team conducts a four-week- and the stage of training.

10 2 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 10 3
 FACING PAGE:
Obstacle race
after the Josh Run,
Camp Rovers
THIS PAGE
CLOCKWISE
FROM TOP
LEFT:
Bivouac pitching
competition
during Camp
Rovers; Map
reading class for ACADEMY TRIVIA
IInd termers; IVth
termers being
briefed prior to Camp Camp Rover
Mini Josh run; Greenhorn The most difficult
Tug of war during Birth of a cadet in rite of passage in the
Camp Greenhorn the Academy making of men

10 4 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 10 5
 ARMY training

A cadet is forged into a confident and

competent leader, capable of leading
men to victory in battles.

T he mission of the Army Training Team

(ATT) is to train Army cadets to be proficient
in section-level tactics and basic soldierly skills, so
and graduated manner, with lectures and
demonstrations following tutorial discussions to
reinforce the theoritical aspects. Outdoor tactical
that they can lead a section, as part of a platoon, exercises are, thereafter, conducted to enable
in battle. The training is in consonance with the guided application of tactical skills on ground by
changing requirements of a modern battlefield. An the cadets. Proficiency of the cadets in section level
innovative and contemporary approach towards tactics, involving major and minor operations of
cadet training has been adopted. war, is finally evaluated and validated through the
gruelling 10-day Camp Torna.
Service training for Army cadets, also known
FACING PAGE: as Pongos, commences from the Vth term and Weapon training, especially firing, forms a
Honing bayonet includes tactics, weapon training, map reading, major part of an Army cadet’s training at the
fighting skills
at the Weapon
field engineering and radio telephony. The NDA. The cadet undergoes the complete Army
Training Area training has been structured in a progressive Range Course for 5.56mm INSAS Rifle and

10 6 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 10 7
5.56mm INSAS Light Machine Gun and in the
end acquires a high standard of marksmanship.
Availability of 500m and 200m Long Ranges
within the Academy allows uninterrupted firing.

Map reading constitutes an important part of

all operations of war and extensive outdoor
navigation exercises are conducted to instil lasting
confidence in the cadets to navigate all kinds of RIGHt TOP
and
terrain and weather conditions. Bottom:
Hand to hand
combat being
Apart from conventional military training, cadets practised during
are encouraged to remain aware of situations vis- Exercise Fateh;
Fire and Move
à-vis our geographical neighbours. drill being
practised at
the Tactical
The Army Training Team conducts weapon Training Area
training and firing for cadets of all three Services, FACING PAGE:
besides training them on tactical aspects during A cadet
appointment
Camp Torna. The Academy Shooting Team that giving section
has been consistently winning laurels at state and commander
orders for
national level competitions has been trained under defence during
the strict supervision of the ATT. Exercise Raksha

10 8 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 10 9
 FACING PAGE:
Negotiating the
Assault Obstacle
Course in Exercise
Hamla after the
termination of Josh
Run of Camp Torna
THIS PAGE
CLOCKWISE
FROM TOP:
Application fire
in progress at the
Long Range; Cadets
being trained on the
variations of stalking
by stealth; Cadets
practise camouflage
and concealment
during outdoor
exercise

11 0 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 111

Cadets undertake
patrolling during
Exercise Talaash
Ghaat which is
conducted over
two days to teach
cadets to plan and
conduct aggressive
tactical operations
in enemy
territory even
whilst gaining
information with
stealth
 naval TRAINING

A cadet is introduced to the basics

of seamanship and navigation,
inculcates a flair for watermanship
and gains his sea legs.

T he Naval cadets at the NDA are trained

by the Naval Training Team (NTT),
with theoretical classes being conducted in the
bridge, operations room and a helo deck has
actual equipment from decommissioned ships to
provide a realistic ship environment for budding
NTT classrooms and practical classes at the officers.
Watermanship Training Centre at Peacock Bay. A
major shift has occurred in naval training over the The cadets are imparted the basics of General
last decade, with greater emphasis being given to Navigation, General Seamanship, Rules of the
practical training. Infrastructure has been created, Road and Communication in the Vth term and
FACING PAGE: including a stone frigate TS Ronnie Periera, and made to practice them in the VIth term. They are
A VIth term Naval cadet
carrying out the duties Ship Handling Simulator to expose cadets to a put through a simulated day at sea at the TS Ronnie
of Officer of the Watch maritime environment. Training at Ronnie Periera, Periera and Ship Handling Simulator prior to Ex-
while entering Mumbai
harbour at the Ship
a scaled model of a ship, helps a Naval cadet to get Varuna, to enable them to derive better training
Handling Simulator a feel of life at sea. The ship with a full-fledged value from the sea sortie on board the fleet ships.

11 4 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 11 5
 LEFT:
The cadets during the VIth term are exposed not Whaler sailing
only to the duties of the Officer of the Watch but expedition to
Mandovi Gaon
also those carried out by a ship’s duty watch.
bottom:
A view of
In the IIIrd term, an orientation visit to a naval base Peacock Bay
is a part of the curriculum to showcase various
capabilities of the Indian Navy. During the Vth
term, a visit to the Nuclear Biological Chemical
Damage Control (NBCD) School at Lonavala
is conducted to provide hands-on experience in
firefighting and flooding.

The VIth term cadets are put through two sea

sorties to gain their ‘sea legs’. Additionally, a cadet
is also encouraged to develop reading habits and
submit a study on naval war campaign.

During his Vth and VIth terms, a Naval cadet

becomes part of the Watermanship Club and is
taught the basics of yachting and sail training. A
Yachting Association of India course with a Level
III certification is conducted for all cadets as an
essential part of the training curriculum.

11 6 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 11 7
 facing page:
Boat lowering drill during the simulated Man Overboard exercise
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT:
Boat handing drill during the simulated Man Overboard exercise;
Cadets practising gangway ceremonial procedures at TS Ronnie Periera;
Conning orders and Quarter Master duties being exercised on the
bridge of TS Ronnie Periera

11 8 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 11 9
 LEFT TO RIGHT: Cadets entering an enclosed compartment for firefighting; Cadets operating major
firefighting system to douse simulated fire on helo deck; Instructions being imparted at Peacock Bay
during a simulated Day Aboard at Sea

120 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 1 21

 Replenishment
at Sea in progress
at Peacock Bay.
The exercise is
carried out to
learn seamanship
procedures for
replenishing
ration, water and
fuel onboard a
ship from a supply
ship to undertake
extended
operations at sea

122 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y
 air force TRAINING
A cadet learns military piloting and
inculcates the aviation sense to make
him a competitive air warrior.

T he genesis of the Air Force Training Team

(AFTT) team can be traced to the need for
better trained aircrew in today’s Jet Age. The team
introductory training on ground to master
various procedures and be aware of all operating
systems before progressing to actual flying on
The AFTT is equipped with a computer enabled
classroom, PC-based flight simulators, metalled
runway, air traffic control, servicing facilities
inculcates aviation sense in budding air warriors Super Dimona aircraft. Before taking to the skies, for aircraft and an automatic weather station for
and grooms them in all aspects related to military budding aviators are thoroughly familiarised with collection of weather data to ensure complete
aviation. their machines to give them an insight into the exposure to the cadets.
working of the aircraft systems.
The ground training syllabus for Air Force cadets
has been revised with a substantial increase in Flying training enables cadets to be in line with
Service specific training. Air Force cadets start the Air Force ethos. Trainees fly ten sorties as a FACING PAGE:
A cadet honing
learning aviation related subjects in the Vth term, part of their syllabus. Exposure to flying on Super his flying skills
followed by flying training on Austrian-built Dimona aircraft and use of simulators make it in a Super
Dimona in the
Super Dimona twin-seat powered sailplanes certain that most cadets earn their coveted wings
skies above the
in the VIth term. Cadets, however, undergo (brevets) at the Air Force Academy. NDA

124 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 125

 CLOCKWISE
FROM TOP
LEFT:
A cadet set for
his first flying
experience;
A Know your
Aircraft class at
Glider Dome; A
cadet prepares for
a sortie
FACING PAGE:
Super Dimonas
lined up at the
AFTT

126 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 127

 FAR LEFT:
Touch down
LEFT:
Bidding adieu
to the passing
out course in
the Vixen Break
formation

128 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y
 clubs and hobbies

Club activities at the Academy

enhance the personality of
cadets while ensuring optimum
utilisation of training time.

E xtracurricular activities are essential in

moulding military leaders. Training at the
National Defence Academy thus encompasses
Not surprisingly then, several NDA alumni have
excelled and won Arjuna and Rajiv Gandhi Khel
Ratna awards in the past.
Outdoor Clubs
Archery, Automotive, Martial Arts,
Trekking and Rock Climbing,
Kayaking and Rowing, Paragliding,
Astronomy, Golf, Aero Modelling,
a large gamut of activities — referred to as club
Skeet Shooting, Sailing, Life Saving
activities in Academy parlance — whose primary Clubs at the Academy hone organising skills and Skills, Riding and Polo, Hiking,
FACING PAGE:
objective is to produce men of substance while Environmental Conservation, Nature
help a cadet develop a disciplined and inquisitive The Rock
and Photography
ensuring effective utilisation of leisure time. mind. It stimulates lasting interest in hobbies and Climbing Club
cadets preparing
pursuits of choice and the varied skills acquired Indoor Clubs for mid-term
The role of these clubs goes beyond generation by a cadet during this learning phase stands him Arts, Classical Music, Dancing, hike to Kalsubai
Dramatics, Design and Craft, 10m peak at Nashik
of interest in extracurricular activities. It is the in good stead throughout his service career. The Air Wpn Shooting, Western Music,
singular domain that provides opportunities for Academy has 28 clubs to meet the interests of a Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,
Literature, Public Speaking and Yoga
self-expression through creative use of leisure. cadet. The 11 indoor and 17 outdoor clubs are
Excellence in an extracurricular activity is equipped with all essential training aids. However,
encouraged and adequate exposure at national very often advanced instructional support is also
and international competitions is also accorded. sought from professionals.

130 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 1 31

 CLOCKWISE
FROM FAR
LEFT:
Replicating the
ALH at the Aero
Arjuna awardEES Modelling Club;
Stepping on the
riding sailing mountaineering gas at the Go
Col H S Sodhi Cdr S Contractor Col Narendra kumar Karting Club;
Col R S Brar Cdr S Mongia Lt Col J C Joshi A cadet gives his
Maj J S Ahluwalia Cdr F Tarapore Maj P B Singh painting some
Capt Adhiraj Singh Lt Cdr P K Garg final touches
Capt N S Rajpurohit Cdr H Motiwala polo RIGHT:
Wg Cdr I J Lamba Brig V P Singh Wind in the sails
Lt Col Bhawani Singh squash Col R S Sodhi — Watermanship
Maj G S Puri Capt K S Jain Lt Col K S Garcha Club activity at
Col Raj Manchanda Peacock Bay

132 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 133

 TOP FROM LEFT to right:
A morning hack ride; A cadet learns life
saving skills; Cadets of the Dramatics
Club during the variety entertainment
programme; The Academy Shooting rajiv gandhi khel ratna awardEES
Club which has brought many laurels
FACING PAGE: sailing shooting
Bow, arrow and the cadet — the Cdr H Motiwala Lt Col Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
Archery Club Lt Cdr P K Garg

134 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 135

 THIS PAGE AND
FACING:
The Academy
campus is a
delightful field
for study and
appreciation of
biodiversity by
cadets of the
Nature club. These
images of flora and
fauna have been
captured at the
NDA campus and
none have been
morphed

136 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 137

 the final steps

138 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 139

 THE FINAL STEPS

At the end of three years of intense

training, a cadet is filled with pride
and nostalgia. He takes the final
steps, raring to prove his mettle.

E nd of the term has special significance at the

National Defence Academy. It is marked by
a kaleidoscope of events such as the NDA Ball,
The Passing Out Parade marks the completion of
a successful term. Held at the Khetarpal Parade
Ground, the unique parade comprises over a
as is the happiness and exultation of the cadets and
their parents. For VIth term cadets who are passing
out, the moments are tinged with nostalgia, fond
Expo-NDA, Tattoo Show, Light and Sound thousand participating cadets who bid farewell to remembrances and anticipation. In the closing
Show, Academy Dinner Night and Reviewing their senior colleagues. The Adjutant on his horse moments, the mast at the Quarter Deck, manned
Officers’ Lunch, the magnificence of which (Charger) accompanies the passing out cadets by cadets of the juniormost course, cheer on the
remains etched in the mind of a cadet forever. to ‘The Final Steps’. A masterly display of drill passing out course as they go past it in a slow
movement, synchronised with the accompanying march. At the final step, engulfed by a flood of
The Convocation Ceremony, the grand finale band, embed long-lasting memories in participants nostalgia spanning three eventful years, each
to three years of academic endeavour, is held at as well as viewers. cadet feels justifiably proud of his achievement.
the Habibullah Hall. Prizes are given away to He leaves a young man strong in body and mind,
cadets who have distinguished themselves in The Passing Out Parade finally culminates in the confident and assured and proud of values imbibed
various academic streams while VIth term cadets grand finale of the slow march, accompanied by here. He is well on his way to achieving the ideals
receive the Bachelors degree in Arts, Science or the poignant strains of Auld Lang Syne. The pride of an officer and a gentleman.
Computer Science. of trainers, instructors and academicians is visible

facing page: A fly past during the Passing Out Parade of the 129th Course

140 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 1 41

 clockwise
from TOP:
Commandant
addressing
the cadets at
the Academy
Dinner Night,
Autumn Term
2015; The
NDA Band
playing during
the Academy
Dinner Night;
Convocation
ceremony of the
128th Course
facing page:
Cadets
showcasing
their skills
before guests
and parents of
cadets of 129th
course at the PT
and Equitation
display

142 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 143

 ABOVE LEFT AND RIGHT:
Shri Manohar Parrikar,
Honourable Defence Minister of
India, reviewing the Passing Out
Parade of the 128th Course; The
Adjutant on the Charger during
the Passing Out Parade of 129th
Course
RIGHT:
The champion squadron leads the
parade for Autumn Term 2015

144 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 145

 ACC orders the
parade: Safal cadet chay
chay mein baari baari se
dheere chaal mein antim
pag se guzrega
LEFT: The VIth term
cadets turn towards the
Quarter Deck to take
the Antim Pag
FAR LEFT: The
junior cadets turn
inwards and proceed to
Quarter Master’s Fort

146 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 147

distinguished guests
Over the years, the National Defence Academy has been graced by the presence
of distinguished men and women, both from India and abroad, who have gone
back with a feel of the Academy’s warm hospitality. Their august presence has left
indelible impressions on the institution’s fabric and time and again their advice Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of England
have motivated young cadets to excel in all their endeavours. on 21 November, 1983
Marshal Zhukov, Defence Minister of ertswhile
USSR, on 30 January, 1957

His Excellency N A Bulganin, the Prime Minister

of erstwhile USSR and N S Khruschev, Secretary
Communist Party of USSR, on 25 November, 1955

Shrimati Indira Gandhi, Honourable Prime Minister of India,

reviewing the Passing Out Parade of the 51st Course on
11 December, 1976

His Majesty King Mahendra of Nepal at

the Cadet’s Mess on 07 October, 1971 Shri Rajendra Prasad, Honourable President of India,
The first ‘Sea Lord’ Louis Mountbatten with Lady Edwina His Excellency Chivu Stoica, Prime Minister of speaking at the Cadet’s Mess
Mountbatten at the Cadet’s Mess on 19 March, 1956 Romania, being briefed by a cadet at a workshop on 27 September, 1957
on 14 March, 1958

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Honourable Prime Minister of

India, with Major General E Habibullah on His Majesty the Shah of Iran (extreme left) at the
01 February, 1957 Cadet’s Mess on 05 March, 1956
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Honourable Prime
Minister of India, with Major General E Dr Zakir Hussain, Honourable President of
Habibullah, Commandant NDA, India, addressing the cadets of 33rd Course as the
in June 1955 His Excellency Gaafer Mohammed Nemeri, reviewing officer of the POP on 09 December, 1967
His Excellency Chou En Lai of China reviewing the President of Sudan, on the steps of Sudan Block on
148 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y 11th Course Passing Out Parade on 01 December, 1956 30 November, 1974 Cradle of leadership 149
 Shri Rajiv Gandhi, Honourable Prime His Excellency Shri K Sankaranarayanan, Governor of
His Excellency Bethnel Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister Maharashtra, meeting the officers at NDA on 10 August, 2011
of Lesotho, receiving a memento from Commandant, Minister of India, at the Arts Club Gallery
NDA on 02 August, 2003 on 31 May, 1985

Field Marshal SHFJ Manekshaw, MC, addressing the

cadets at Habibullah Hall on 02 February, 1994
Shri Jaswant Singh, Member of Parliament
and NDA alumnus, revisiting his alma mater
after 55 years on 21 April, 2011. He likened
his visit to a pilgrimage

Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Honourable Chief

Minister of Maharashtra, laying a wreath at the
Hut of Remembrance on 27 November, 2015

Shri A P J Abdul Kalam, Honourable

President of India, laying a wreath at the
Hut of Remembrance in 2006 Her Majesty the Queen of Spain in the foyer
of Habibullah Hall on 28 January, 1982

His Excellency Major General

Kudaiberdiev Abibilla Alymovich, Defence
Minister of Kyrgyzstan, at Peacock Bay
on 08 September, 2011
His Excellency Schmid, Vice-President of Switzerland, Mr Felipe Jacinto Nyusi, Defence Minister
with Commandant, NDA on 01 December, 2004 of Mozambique, on the steps of Sudan
Block on 29 June, 2011

Col Gen Viktor Nikolaevich Bondarev,

Commander-in-Chief of Russian Air
Force, at the Equitation Lines
on 18 November, 2014
Lt Gen Angus Campbell, Chief of Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma, Honourable Shrimati Pratibha Devisingh Patil,
Australian Army, with Commandant President of India, in the foyer of Sudan Honourable President of India, releasing
150 n a t i o nNDA
a l don
e f14
enJanuary,
c e a c2016
ademy Block on 03 December, 1994 the First Day Cover Cradle of leadership 1 51
MEn at the helm Men of vision at the helm of affairs have been instrumental in shaping the destiny
of this great institution.Their charismatic leadership has shaped the course of
history and paved the way for events unborn. We salute the Commandants who
have nurtured and preserved this great institution from inception and carried it
from strength to strength. In this spread are their portraits along with the dates
of taking over the baton.
             

Rear Admiral Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Air Marshal Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Air Marshal
R P Sawhney Sami Khan, PVSM, SM K L K Singh D S Sabhikhi Inderjit Bedi, AVSM S K Jetley, AVSM, SM A S Sethi
01 July, 1982 16 August, 1985 12 December, 1986 29 June, 1988 01 September, 1991 12 October, 1993 25 March, 1995

             

Major General Major General Major General Major General Rear Admiral Air Vice Marshal Major General
Thakur Mahadeo Singh, K S Thimayya M S Wadalia E Habibullah B A Samson K L Sondhi R Bakshi, MC
DSO 13 March, 1950 16 June, 1951 07 January, 1953 27 December, 1958 06 January, 1963 26 September, 1963
             
01 January, 1949
Air Marshal Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Air Marshal Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Air Marshal
Jagbir Singh Rai, Arun Prakash, S B S Kochar, A K Trikha, AVSM, VSM S C S Bangara, A K Chopra, T S Randhawa, VM
VM & BAR AVSM, Vr C, VSM PVSM, AVSM 01 April, 2001 PVSM, AVSM PVSM, AVSM 01 December, 2006
01 February, 1996 31 July, 1997 13 April, 1999 31 December, 2002 04 August, 2004

             

Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major General Air Marshal
S N Goyal, MBE R N Batra S D Gupta, PVSM M B Naik M P Awati, Vr C R K Jasbir Singh M J Dotiwala
09 August, 1966 19 June, 1968 16 October, 1970 03 January, 1973 08 March, 1976 22 July, 1977 09 July, 1979              

Vice Admiral Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Air Marshal Air Marshal Vice Admiral
R K Dhowan, Satish Soni, Jatinder Singh, Ashok Singh, K S Gill, R K S Bhadauria, G Ashok Kumar,
AVSM, YSM AVSM, NM AVSM**, SM AVSM, SM, VSM AVSM, YSM, VM AVSM, VM AVSM, VSM
31 December, 2008 22 November, 2009 01 January, 2011 07 August, 2012 01 January, 2013 01 August, 2014 01 April, 2015
 deputy commandants Deputy Commandants, also being the Chief Instructors, have been
responsible for fusing together a composite team of officers from the three
Services as well as those from the academic faculty into one family. Over
the decades, they have ensured the overall development of cadets, moulding
them into leaders of men and fulfilling the aim of this cradle of leadership. In
this spread are their portraits along with the dates of taking over the baton.
               

Colonel Brigadier Air Commodore Commodore Brigadier Air Commodore Rear Admiral Major General
Shivaji D Bhonsle S P S Shrikant, MVC P D Dogra V S Shekhawat, Vr C Chandra Sinhji R N Bhardwaj, N N Anand, AVSM, Shamsher Singh,
21 February, 1975 21 March, 1977 02 January, 1978 08 October, 1979 09 July, 1981 MVC, VM NM MVC
13 January, 1984 20 March, 1986 16 March, 1989

               

Colonel Captain (IN) Group Captain Captain (IN) Colonel Colonel Brigadier Brigadier
Kamta Prasad R Sawhny R Sitaram J S Mehra K Bharat Singh Mohan Mukund Singh Hoshiar Singh, G M Sayeed
15 December, 1948 20 June, 1950 08 July, 1952 07 November, 1955 28 September, 1958 28 February, 1960 IOM, IDSM 17 November, 1962
               
11 February, 1961
Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major General Air Vice Marshal
R K Mittal K Khanna, VM M S Bedi, M A Gurbaxani, B K Pandey, VM Pradeep Kaushiva, I A Satur P P Rajkumar, AVSM
01 August, 1990 06 December, 1991 AVSM, VSM AVSM 19 December, 1997 NM 05 October, 2001 10 October, 2002
13 November, 1993 01 January, 1996 07 February, 2000

               

Brigadier Air Commodore Colonel Brigadier Colonel Colonel Commodore Colonel

K V Lamba, Vr C K S Bhat Hardayal Singh M S Uberoi Ajit Singh H K K Shukla R L Pereira, AVSM Thakur Ramnath
16 July, 1963 23 December, 1963 21 June, 1966 07 July, 1967 21 April, 1968 13 January, 1969 15 January, 1971 Chauthial
             
16 February, 1973
Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major General Air Vice Marshal
S C Malhan, VM, C S Patham B S Grewal Ajit S Bhonsle, Anand Iyer, VSM Ashok Ambre, S P Wagle, VM
VSM & BAR 01 December, 2005 31 December, 2007 AVSM, VSM 01 February, 2012 VSM, SM 01 December, 2015
01 January, 2005 01 January, 2010 01 January, 2014
154 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 155
MEDALS OF HONOUR
Some goals are so worthy its glorious even to fail. —
Capt Manoj Kumar Pandey, PVC

The Academy instils in each cadet the essence of

the Academy motto of Seva Parmo Dharma and
inspires him into acts of valour in the interest of
the nation. It is not surprising, therefore, that its
alumni have always led from the front, striking
terror in enemy hearts and carving out victories              
against all odds. They have, by example, lived CAPT G S SALARIA, 2/LT ARUN KHETRAPAL, CAPT M K PANDEY, MAJ R K JOON, CAPT A S JASROTIA, 2/LT PUNEET DUTT, MAJ SUDHIR KUMAR,
the virtues that each cadet needs to epitomise PVC (Posthumous) PVC (Posthumous) PVC (Posthumous) AC (Posthumous), SC AC (Posthumous), SM AC (Posthumous) AC (Posthumous), SM*
10th Course - B Sqn 38th Course - F Sqn 90th Course - M Sqn 78th Course - K Sqn 73rd Course - E Sqn 87th Course - E Sqn 72nd Course - J Sqn
to become a true leader. The nation has Congo, 05 December, 1961 Battle of Basantar, Kargil, 02/03 July, 1999 CI Ops, J & K, CI Ops, J & K, CI Ops, J & K, CI Ops, J & K,
honoured their acts of bravery and leadership 16 December, 1971 16 September, 1994 15 September, 1995 20 July, 1997 29 August, 1999

with distinguished medals and, time and again,

their alma mater takes pride in remembering
their acts of valour to rekindle patriotic fervour
in each of its cadets.

The number of gallantry awards that NDA

alumni have won include:

Param Vir Chakra (PVC) 03

Ashok Chakra (AC) 11
Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) 31              
Kirti Chakra (KC) 40 WG CDR RAKESH 2/LT RAKESH SINGH, COL N J NAIR, CAPT HARSHAN R, MAJ DINESH R RAMAN, MAJ S UNNIKRISHNAN, MAJ MOHIT SHARMA,
SHARMA, AC AC (Posthumous) AC (Posthumous), KC AC (Posthumous) AC (Posthumous) AC (Posthumous) AC (Posthumous), SM
Vir Chakra (VrC) 160 35th Course - J Sqn 79th Course - B Sqn 38th Course - I Sqn 101st Course - G Sqn 95th Course - N Sqn 94tth Course - O Sqn 95th Course - I Sqn
Saurya Chakra (SC) 135 First Cosmonaut of India CI Ops, J & K, CI Ops, Nagaland, CI Ops, J & K, CI Ops, J & K, Operation Black Tornado, CI Ops, J & K,
05 December, 1992 20 December, 1993 20 March, 2007 02 October, 2007 26 November, 2008 21 March, 2009
NDA VISION 2027 introduce an Undergraduate Programme in to Linux System, Enterprise Resource Planning Services. These numbers will be extrapolated
Engineering (B Tech) for cadets with the end aim (ERP), upgrade of IT infrastructure and IT from each Service’s PC:SSC ratio, projected for
of producing an officer who is B Tech and not a training. the strength of officers in service by 2027.
B Tech who is an officer. Introduction of B Tech Infrastructure Development Plan: The NDA The identification and availability of suitable
was approved by the COSC on 18 April, 2016 was designed for 1250 cadets and a peak load of space for infrastructure development while

T he NDA was conceived seven decades ago, in various Service specific doctrines. It should Forces will be looking for in the near future. The and the Academy intends to commence the new 1500 cadets. However, the need to increase the maintaining the aesthetic and architectural
as the cradle of leadership for peak strength give an insight into the expectations from future future officers need to be adept at understanding curriculum for Naval and Air Force cadets from number of cadets has been a constant demand. harmony with the existing infrastructure.
of 1500 cadets. However, considering the high warriors and the force levels required. and exploiting such technologies. July 2016. Simultaneously, the syllabi of both Currently, the training infrastructure at NDA Renovation and restoration plan for the six-
reputation that NDA had gained over time and Science and Humanities is being assessed de novo, caters to 1800 cadets. The construction of decade-old key monumental structures at NDA.
Human Resources: The Armed Forces taps its FUTURE PLANS
increase in demand for officers from the three so as to rationalise the number of different degrees building and allied infrastructure for the 16th
manpower from the populace at large and perforce Academic Re-evaluation: It has been two In conclusion, the National Defence Academy
Services, the Academy has continued to grow in offered at the NDA. In addition, the Academy Squadron is in progress to accommodate trainee
needs to be sensitive to societal changes that and a half decades since the last major revision has been in existence for over six and a half
every respect — more cadets, more squadrons, also plans to exploit the National Knowledge strength of 1920 cadets. The approval in principle
take place with the passage of time. A growing in academic syllabus was undertaken in 1989 decades and has grown in every way, in numbers
more buildings, more equipment, more disciplines Network to tap into resources available at military to raise a 5th Battalion has been received from the
economy, global interdependence, advanced wherein BSc (Computer Science) was introduced and in quality, as an esteemed and successful
and a more ambitious curricula. In order to cope and academic institutions of repute within the MoD. This, coupled with the completion of the
technology and a flourishing private sector now in addition to the updation of BSc and BA joint Services cradle of leadership and as a unique
with the expectations from the environment, it country. ongoing construction of the 16th Squadron, will
offer unimaginable opportunities to India’s youth. courses. A review of the literature on service educational establishment. There is no doubt that
was considered necessary to craft a clear vision for Harnessing IT: Information Technology is eventually enhance the training capacity from each Service will continue to have a plethora of
With all the agencies trying to tap the cream, academies abroad and in India such as the TES
the future. The earlier vision documents of 2003 an extremely dynamic field and the Academy 1920 to 2400 cadets. Based on the input received training centres for various kinds of specialisation.
talent is at a premium. of Army and INA, indicates deterioration in
and 2009 (including the Long Term Perspective needs to remain current at all times to harness from Service headquarters, there exists a need to But there can be only one NDA, the only Joint
academic standards, bordering on mediocrity. A
Plan 2022) were comprehensive and clearly Joint Ops: It is a well-accepted fact now that further increase the number of trainees beyond
major change in our approach to academics has its benefits. Future IT efforts will largely relate Academy. There is no plan to change its idea
articulated the areas of thrust. The current Vision future wars will need operational synergy between 2400. The modalities for setting up the 6th and
now become a necessity to regain the excellence to improvements in back office management or its ethos. On the contrary, there is every
2027 intends to carry forward the impetus, aligned all three Services. This foundation of this synergy 7th Battalions are presently being worked out.
achieved in earlier years. The revision must aim in the form of streamlining management effort to strengthen it through the articulation of
with Perspective Plans of Headquarters Integrated is laid at the NDA.
at making NDA a centre of academic excellence information systems, strengthening centralised The critical issues being addressed, before firming this new vision.
Defence Staff. Technology: The Technology Perspective processing, improving communication networks,
focussed at producing technically competent up on the infrastructure development roadmap
CRYSTAL GAZING and Capability Roadmap, 2013, released by the future leaders and information warriors. To implementing paperless offices and hierarchical for NDA, are:
The future of the NDA must be aligned with Ministry of Defence (MoD), provides a glimpse of harness the benefits of technical education for mailing/approval system. The urgent areas to be The number of cadets to be trained at NDA
the vision of the three Services, as encapsulated the technologies and capabilities that the Armed future generation of officers it is imperative to addressed include office automation, migration will be based on the requirements of the three

158 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y Cradle of leadership 159

 The 129th Course Passing Out
Parade being reviewed by the
Chief of the Naval Staff. Since
inception till date, 36,000 cadets
have taken the Antim Pag past
the Quarter Deck...
And the saga continues...

160 n at i o n a l d e f e n c e ac a d e m y
The Inauguration Parade of the Joint Services Wing (JSW) at the Indian Military Academy
(then known as the Armed Forces Academy) in Dehradun, on 01 January, 1949.

NATIONAL DEFENCE ACADEMY

c r adle of leade r s h i p